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AZA Regional Studbook Ruppell’s Vulture (Gyps rueppellii)
AZA Regional Studbook Keeper Bryan Emberton, Disney’s Animal Kingdom ([email protected])
Current to Date 01/10/2016
Date of Publication 01/28/2016
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Ruppell’s Vulture Studbook Publication 2016
Table of Contents
Living Population 3 Historical Population 10 Current Institutions 23 Historical Institutions Data Conventions
24 26
Studbook Disclaimer 27
Photo Credit: Melissa Covey, Disney’s Animal Kingdom
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Ruppell’s Vulture Studbook Publication 2016
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Ruppell’s Vulture Studbook Publication 2016
Living Population 29.31.1 (61) At 16 Institutions
Studbook ID Hatch Date Hatch Date Est. Sire Dam Sex Reproductive Event Location Local ID Date Date Est.
CINCINNAT - Cincinnati Zoo & Botanical Garden, Cincinnati, OH, USA
105 3/28/2013 None 36 39 Male Not Contracepted Hatch SD-WAP 813040 3/28/2013 None
Transfer CINCINNAT 214033 5/6/2014 None
Totals: 1.0.0 (1)
COLUMBIA - Riverbanks Zoo and Garden, Columbia, SC, USA
28 11/30/1983 Month WILD WILD Female Not Contracepted Wild Capture WILD NONE 11/30/1983 Month
Transfer FERNDALE NONE 5/30/1984 Unknown
Transfer MILWAUKEE B1620 5/31/1984 None
Transfer COLUMBIA 9674 5/17/2007 None
34 7/1/1987 Unknown WILD WILD Male Not Contracepted Wild Capture AFRICAN NONE 7/1/1987 Unknown
Transfer BELLBIRD NONE 10/4/1988 Unknown
Transfer DETROIT 2654 10/5/1988 None
Transfer COLUMBIA 10226 11/19/2008 None
35 7/1/1987 Unknown WILD WILD Female Not Contracepted Wild Capture AFRICAN NONE 7/1/1987 Unknown
Transfer BELLBIRD NONE 10/4/1988 Unknown
Transfer DETROIT 2655 10/5/1988 None
Transfer COLUMBIA 10227 11/19/2008 None
Totals: 1.2.0 (3)
DETROIT - Detroit Zoological Society, Royal Oak, MI, USA
50 1/3/1994 None 24 25 Female Not Contracepted Hatch PHOENIX 6911 1/3/1994 None
Transfer DETROIT 4498 12/2/1994 None
Transfer DETROIT 4498 2/1/1997 None
51 1/3/1994 None 27 26 Male Not Contracepted Hatch PHOENIX 6912 1/3/1994 None
Transfer DETROIT 4499 12/2/1994 None
Transfer DETROIT 4499 2/1/1997 None
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Ruppell’s Vulture Studbook Publication 2016
Studbook ID Hatch Date Hatch Date Est. Sire Dam Sex Reproductive Event Location Local ID Date Date Est.
73 3/1/2001 None 51 50 Male Not Contracepted Hatch DETROIT 8756 3/1/2001 None
85 4/11/2008 None 51 50 Female Not Contracepted Hatch DETROIT 12068 4/11/2008 None
Totals: 2.2.0 (4)
DISNEY AK - Disney's Animal Kingdom, Bay Lake, FL, USA
59 12/23/1997 None 24 25 Female Not Contracepted Hatch PHOENIX 8439 12/23/1997 None
Transfer WORLDBIRD 980010 4/9/1998 None
Transfer DISNEY AK 110531 7/7/2011 None
62 12/27/1998 None 24 25 Male Not Contracepted Hatch PHOENIX 8829 12/27/1998 None
Transfer DISNEY AK 010229 5/17/2001 None
63 2/9/1999 None 38 39 Female Not Contracepted Hatch SD-WAP 899016 2/9/1999 None
Transfer OMAHA 11809 8/2/2000 None
Transfer DISNEY AK 100126 4/22/2010 None
65 4/24/1999 None 15 20 Male Not Contracepted Hatch LOUISVILL 201667 4/24/1999 None
Transfer DISNEY AK 110357 5/18/2011 None
67 1/23/2000 None 27 37 Male Not Contracepted Hatch PHOENIX 9096 1/23/2000 None
Transfer DISNEY AK 010211 5/3/2001 None
74 1/3/2002 None 27 37 Male Not Contracepted Hatch PHOENIX 9545 1/3/2002 None
Transfer WORLDBIRD B06001 4/17/2006 Day
Transfer DISNEY AK 110530 7/7/2011 None
87 1/10/2009 None 67 56 Female Not Contracepted Hatch DISNEY AK 090021 1/10/2009 None
88 11/5/2010 Unknown WILD WILD Female Not Contracepted Wild Capture WILD
11/5/2010 None
Transfer BESTER
11/5/2010 None
Transfer USDA NEWB
11/5/2010 None
Transfer DISNEY AK 100728 12/6/2010 None
103 2/27/2012 None 75 58 Male Not Contracepted Hatch SD-WAP 812009 2/27/2012 None
Transfer DISNEY AK 140663 10/14/2014 None
104 3/18/2013 None 90 58 Male Not Contracepted Hatch SD-WAP 813033 3/18/2013 None
Transfer DISNEY AK 140664 10/14/2014 None
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Ruppell’s Vulture Studbook Publication 2016
Studbook ID Hatch Date Hatch Date Est. Sire Dam Sex Reproductive Event Location Local ID Date Date Est.
Totals: 6.4.0 (10)
FRANKLINP - Zoo New England, Franklin Park Zoo, Boston, MA, USA
48 2/2/1993 None 16 28 Female Not Contracepted Hatch MILWAUKEE B2761 2/2/1993 None
Transfer FRANKLINP 93A853 6/10/1993 None
64 4/8/1999 None 18 14 Male Not Contracepted Hatch MILWAUKEE B3634 4/8/1999 None
Transfer FRANKLINP A08467 8/26/2008 None
Totals: 1.1.0 (2)
FT WAYNE - Fort Wayne Children's Zoo, Fort Wayne, IN, USA
83 2/8/2006 None 38 39 Female Not Contracepted Hatch SD-WAP 806016 2/8/2006 None
Transfer FT WAYNE 98207 6/30/2009 None
89 7/30/2008 None WILD WILD Male Not Contracepted Wild Capture WILD
7/30/2008 None
Transfer BESTER
7/30/2008 None
Transfer USDA MAIC
7/30/2008 None
Transfer FT WAYNE 98096 8/28/2008 None
91 2/8/2008 None 75 68 Female Not Contracepted Hatch SD-WAP 808006 2/8/2008 None
Transfer FT WAYNE 98208 6/30/2009 None
92 4/20/2007 None 38 39 Male Not Contracepted Hatch SD-WAP 807057 4/20/2007 None
Transfer FT WAYNE 98209 6/30/2009 None
Totals: 2.2.0 (4)
GREENVISC - Greenville Zoo, Greenville, SC, USA
77 3/19/2003 None 38 39 Female Not Contracepted Hatch SD-WAP 803035 3/19/2003 None
Transfer PHOENIX 10156 10/29/2004 None
Transfer GREENVISC XGA004 4/16/2007 None
78 1/4/2004 None 27 37 Female Not Contracepted Hatch PHOENIX 9997 1/4/2004 None
Transfer GREENVISC XGA003 4/16/2007 None
81 1/19/2005 None 24 25 Female Not Contracepted Hatch PHOENIX 10176 1/19/2005 None
Transfer GREENVISC XGA005 4/16/2007 None
Totals: 0.3.0 (3)
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Studbook ID Hatch Date Hatch Date Est. Sire Dam Sex Reproductive Event Location Local ID Date Date Est.
INDIANAPL - Indianapolis Zoo, Indianapolis, IN, USA
30 5/27/1984 Year WILD WILD Male Not Contracepted Wild Capture AFRICAN NONE 5/27/1984 Year
Transfer NORTHLAND ______ 5/25/1988 Unknown
Transfer INDIANAPL 880366 5/26/1988 None
42 12/30/1990 None 24 25 Female Not Contracepted Hatch PHOENIX 6116 12/30/1990 None
Transfer INDIANAPL 920036 4/8/1992 None
Totals: 1.1.0 (2)
LOUISVILL - Louisville Zoological Garden, Louisville, KY, USA
20 11/8/1981 Year UNK UNK Female Not Contracepted Hatch UNKNOWN ______ 11/8/1981 Year
Transfer FERNDALE ______ 11/7/1984 Unknown
Transfer LOUISVILL 200116 11/8/1984 None
52 1/7/1995 None 24 25 Female Not Contracepted Hatch PHOENIX 7282 1/7/1995 None
Transfer LOUISVILL 201037 9/27/1995 None
86 1/8/2009 None 62 66 Male Not Contracepted Hatch DISNEY AK 090019 1/8/2009 None
Transfer LOUISVILL 202430 12/23/2010 None
Totals: 1.2.0 (3)
METRORICH - Metro Richmond Zoo, Moseley, VA, USA
75 1/18/2002 None 38 39 Male Not Contracepted Hatch SD-WAP 802014 1/18/2002 None
Transfer SANDIEGOZ 802014 1/18/2002 None
Transfer SD-WAP 802014 2/18/2002 None
Transfer METRORICH
12/4/2012 None
Totals: 1.0.0 (1)
NZP-WASH - Smithsonian National Zoological Park, Washington, DC, USA
97 2/28/2011 None 89 83 Male Not Contracepted Hatch FT WAYNE 98383 2/28/2011 None
Transfer NZP-WASH 216126 7/12/2012 None
98 3/28/2011 None 51 50 Female Not Contracepted Hatch DETROIT 12745 3/28/2011 None
Transfer FT WAYNE 98405 4/12/2011 None
Transfer NZP-WASH 216127 7/12/2012 None
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Ruppell’s Vulture Studbook Publication 2016
Studbook ID Hatch Date Hatch Date Est. Sire Dam Sex Reproductive Event Location Local ID Date Date Est.
Totals: 1.1.0 (2)
PHOENIX - Phoenix Zoo, Phoenix, AZ, USA
25 7/1/1983 Unknown WILD WILD Female Not Contracepted Wild Capture AFRICAN NONE 10/1/1984 Unknown
Transfer FERNDALE ______ 10/1/1984 Unknown
Transfer PHOENIX 4408 10/2/1984 None
37 2/9/1989 None 24 25 Female Not Contracepted Hatch PHOENIX 5474 2/9/1989 None
70 12/19/2000 None 24 25 Male Not Contracepted Hatch PHOENIX 9275 12/19/2000 None
71 1/21/2001 None 27 37 Female Not Contracepted Hatch PHOENIX 9280 1/21/2001 None
76 1/8/2003 None 27 37 Male Not Contracepted Hatch PHOENIX 9762 1/8/2003 None
82 1/20/2006 None 24 25 Male Not Contracepted Hatch PHOENIX 10572 1/20/2006 None
99 1/27/2008 None 24 25 Male Not Contracepted Hatch PHOENIX 10960 1/27/2008 None
100 3/5/2010 None 70 71 Female Not Contracepted Hatch PHOENIX 11394 3/5/2010 None
101 2/10/2011 None 76 21 Female Not Contracepted Hatch PHOENIX 11687 2/10/2011 None
Totals: 4.5.0 (9)
S BARBARA - Santa Barbara Zoological Gardens, Santa Barbara, CA, USA
47 1/8/1993 None 24 25 Male Not Contracepted Hatch PHOENIX 6527 1/8/1993 None
Transfer SACRAMNTO 201192 5/11/1995 None
Transfer S BARBARA 700430 10/12/2009 None
57 2/13/1997 None UNK 37 Male Not Contracepted Hatch PHOENIX 8146 2/13/1997 None
Transfer SACRAMNTO 201288 10/7/1997 None
Transfer S BARBARA 700431 10/12/2009 None
Totals: 2.0.0 (2)
SD-WAP - San Diego Zoo's Safari Park, Escondido, CA, USA
36 2/9/1989 None 27 26 Male Not Contracepted Hatch PHOENIX 5473 2/9/1989 None
Transfer SD-WAP 804304 10/27/2004 None
39 1/10/1990 None 24 25 Female Not Contracepted Hatch PHOENIX 5820 1/10/1990 None
Transfer SD-WAP 991912 5/6/1991 None
56 12/18/1996 None 24 25 Female Not Contracepted Hatch PHOENIX 8135 12/18/1996 None
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Studbook ID Hatch Date Hatch Date Est. Sire Dam Sex Reproductive Event Location Local ID Date Date Est.
Transfer DISNEY AK 970114 7/29/1997 None
Transfer SD-WAP 814248 11/12/2014 None
58 4/7/1997 None 10 23 Female Not Contracepted Hatch SD-WAP 897258 4/7/1997 None
66 12/23/1999 None 24 25 Female Not Contracepted Hatch PHOENIX 9093 12/23/1999 None
Transfer DISNEY AK 010210 5/3/2001 None
Transfer SD-WAP 814249 11/12/2014 None
90 1/1/2007 Year WILD WILD Male Not Contracepted Wild Capture WILD
1/1/2007 None
Transfer BESTER
7/30/2008 None
Transfer USDA MAIC
7/30/2008 None
Transfer FT WAYNE 98097 8/28/2008 None
Transfer SD-WAP 809246 8/26/2009 None
102 1/25/2012 None 36 39 Male Not Contracepted Hatch SD-WAP 812003 1/25/2012 None
108 4/19/2014 None 90 58 Male Not Contracepted Hatch SD-WAP 814041 4/19/2014 None
109 2/9/2014 None 36 39 Male Not Contracepted Hatch SD-WAP 814005 2/9/2014 None
110 12/21/2014 None 36 39 Male Not Contracepted Hatch SD-WAP 814261 12/21/2014 None
111 2/25/2015 None 90 58 Female Not Contracepted Hatch SD-WAP 815012 2/25/2015 None
112 12/25/2015 None 36 39 Unknown Not Contracepted Hatch SD-WAP 815241 12/25/2015 None
Totals: 6.5.1 (12)
UTICA - Utica Zoo, Utica, NY, USA
93 1/19/2007 None 38 39 Female Not Contracepted Hatch SD-WAP 807005 1/19/2007 None
Transfer DISNEY AK 090441 8/4/2009 None
Transfer LITTLEROC 7113 6/9/2011 None
Transfer UTICA 213003 4/30/2013 None
Totals: 0.1.0 (1)
WINNIPEG - Assiniboine Park Zoo, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
60 2/13/1998 None 38 UNK Female Not Contracepted Hatch SD-WAP 898016 2/13/1998 None
Transfer SANDIEGOZ 898016 2/13/1998 None
Transfer SD-WAP 898016 3/12/1998 None
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Ruppell’s Vulture Studbook Publication 2016
Studbook ID Hatch Date Hatch Date Est. Sire Dam Sex Reproductive Event Location Local ID Date Date Est.
Transfer WINNIPEG B01656 10/19/2001 None
61 3/12/1998 None 38 UNK Female Not Contracepted Hatch SD-WAP 898033 3/12/1998 None
Transfer SANDIEGOZ 898033 3/12/1998 None
Transfer SD-WAP 898033 4/10/1998 None
Transfer WINNIPEG B01657 10/19/2001 None
Totals: 0.2.0 (2)
TOTALS: 29.31.1 (61)
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Ruppell’s Vulture Studbook Publication 2016
Historical Population 55.45.12 (112)
Studbook ID Hatch Date Hatch Date Est. Sire Dam Sex Reproductive Event Location Local ID Date Date Est.
1 8/4/1924 Unknown UNK UNK Male Not Contracepted Hatch UNKNOWN UNK 8/4/1924 Unknown
Transfer JOSEPH E NONE 8/4/1924 Unknown
Transfer PHILADELP 22169 8/4/1925 None
Death PHILADELP NHXX 6/11/1926 None
2 8/4/1924 Unknown UNK UNK Male Not Contracepted Hatch UNKNOWN ______ 8/4/1924 Unknown
Transfer JOSEPH E NONE 8/4/1924 Unknown
Transfer PHILADELP 22170 8/4/1925 None
Death PHILADELP NHXX 12/15/1933 None
3 9/13/1926 Unknown UNK UNK Female Not Contracepted Hatch UNKNOWN ______ 9/13/1926 Unknown
Transfer JOSEPH E NONE 9/13/1926 Unknown
Transfer PHILADELP 22171 9/13/1927 None
Death PHILADELP NHXX 2/9/1934 None
4 9/13/1926 Unknown UNK UNK Male Not Contracepted Hatch UNKNOWN ______ 9/13/1926 Unknown
Transfer JOSEPH E NONE 9/13/1926 Unknown
Transfer PHILADELP 22172 9/13/1927 None
Death PHILADELP NHXX 4/1/1936 None
5 9/11/1927 Unknown UNK UNK Male Not Contracepted Hatch UNKNOWN ______ 9/11/1927 Unknown
Transfer JOSEPH E NONE 9/11/1927 Unknown
Transfer PHILADELP 22173 9/11/1928 None
Death PHILADELP NHXX 7/21/1947 None
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Ruppell’s Vulture Studbook Publication 2016
Studbook ID Hatch Date Hatch Date Est. Sire Dam Sex Reproductive Event Location Local ID Date Date Est.
6 9/11/1927 Unknown UNK UNK Male Not Contracepted Hatch UNKNOWN ______ 9/11/1927 Unknown
Transfer JOSEPH E NONE 9/11/1927 Unknown
Transfer PHILADELP 22174 9/11/1928 None
Death PHILADELP NHXX 12/17/1952 None
7 5/26/1933 Unknown UNK UNK Male Not Contracepted Hatch UNKNOWN ______ 5/26/1933 Unknown
Transfer JOSEPH E NONE 12/27/1933 Unknown
Transfer PHILADELP 22175 5/26/1934 None
Death PHILADELP NHXX 12/27/1938 None
8 5/24/1941 Unknown UNK UNK Male Not Contracepted Hatch UNKNOWN ______ 5/24/1941 Unknown
Transfer PITTSBURG 1329 5/24/1941 Year
Transfer UNKNOWN ______ 12/31/1999 Year
Go LTF UNKNOWN ______ 12/31/1999 Year
9 5/24/1941 Unknown UNK UNK Male Not Contracepted Hatch UNKNOWN ______ 5/24/1941 Unknown
Transfer PITTSBURG 1331 5/24/1941 Year
Transfer UNKNOWN ______ 12/31/1999 Year
Go LTF UNKNOWN ______ 12/31/1999 Year
10 11/12/1964 Year WILD WILD Male Not Contracepted Wild Capture AFRICAN NONE 6/30/1965 Unknown
Transfer CINCINNAT B9013 11/13/1973 None
Transfer BITTNER J ______ 7/22/1980 None
Transfer CINCINNAT B9013 9/3/1980 None
Transfer LOUISVILL ______ 11/7/1980 None
Transfer CINCINNAT B9013 9/18/1981 None
Transfer SD-WAP 888380 11/17/1988 None
Death SD-WAP CAAK 6/25/2002 None
11 1/1/1967 Year UNK UNK Unknown Not Contracepted Hatch W PALM BE 970107 1/1/1967 Year
Death W PALM BE NHXX 6/27/1997 None
12 10/3/1970 Year UNK UNK Unknown Not Contracepted Hatch UNKNOWN ______ 10/3/1970 Year
Transfer CHASE B NONE 10/3/1971 Unknown
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Ruppell’s Vulture Studbook Publication 2016
Studbook ID Hatch Date Hatch Date Est. Sire Dam Sex Reproductive Event Location Local ID Date Date Est.
Transfer BATONROUG 5 10/4/1971 None
Death BATONROUG CAAK 1/5/1986 None
13 10/3/1970 Year UNK UNK Female Not Contracepted Hatch UNKNOWN ______ 10/3/1970 Year
Transfer CHASE B NONE 10/3/1971 Unknown
Transfer BATONROUG 6 10/4/1971 None
Transfer NORTHLAND NONE 4/29/1987 None
Go LTF NORTHLAND NONE 4/29/1987 None
14 7/6/1971 Year WILD WILD Female Not Contracepted Wild Capture AFRICAN NONE 7/6/1971 Year
Transfer NORTHLAND ______ 7/1/1987 Unknown
Transfer MILWAUKEE B1975 7/2/1987 None
Death MILWAUKEE NCXX 11/20/2006 None
15 8/16/1971 Year UNK UNK Male Not Contracepted Hatch UNKNOWN ______ 8/16/1971 Year
Transfer FERNDALE ______ 8/15/1972 Unknown
Transfer LOUISVILL 200115 8/16/1972 None
Death LOUISVILL 200115 1/23/2010 None
16 5/15/1976 Year WILD WILD Male Not Contracepted Wild Capture AFRICAN NONE 5/15/1976 Year
Transfer CHASE B ______ 5/15/1977 Unknown
Transfer MILWAUKEE B595 5/16/1977 None
Death MILWAUKEE CHYK 9/21/1993 None
17 5/15/1976 Year WILD WILD Male Not Contracepted Wild Capture AFRICAN NONE 5/15/1976 Year
Transfer CHASE B ______ 5/15/1977 Unknown
Transfer MILWAUKEE B596 5/16/1977 None
Death MILWAUKEE NCEL 8/29/1987 None
18 5/15/1976 Year WILD WILD Male Not Contracepted Wild Capture WILD NONE 5/15/1976 Year
Transfer CHASE B ______ 5/15/1977 Unknown
Transfer MILWAUKEE B597 5/16/1977 None
Transfer COLUMBIA 9673 5/17/2007 None
Death COLUMBIA 673 1/6/2012 None
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Studbook ID Hatch Date Hatch Date Est. Sire Dam Sex Reproductive Event Location Local ID Date Date Est.
19 5/15/1976 Year WILD WILD Unknown Not Contracepted Wild Capture WILD NONE 5/15/1976 Year
Transfer CHASE B ______ 5/15/1977 Unknown
Transfer MILWAUKEE B598 5/16/1977 None
Death MILWAUKEE NHXX 1/1/1980 None
20 11/8/1981 Year UNK UNK Female Not Contracepted Hatch UNKNOWN ______ 11/8/1981 Year
Transfer FERNDALE ______ 11/7/1984 Unknown
Transfer LOUISVILL 200116 11/8/1984 None
21 11/8/1981 Year UNK UNK Female Not Contracepted Hatch UNKNOWN ______ 11/8/1981 Year
Transfer FERNDALE ______ 11/7/1984 Unknown
Transfer LOUISVILL 200117 11/8/1984 None
Transfer PHOENIX 7387 5/25/1995 None
Death PHOENIX 387 5/14/2013 None
22 1/1/1983 Month WILD WILD Female Not Contracepted Wild Capture TANZANIA NONE 1/1/1983 Month
Transfer FERNDALE ______ 6/11/1984 Unknown
Transfer SD-WAP 019068 6/12/1984 None
Death SD-WAP 019068 2/8/2014 None
23 1/1/1983 Month WILD WILD Female Not Contracepted Wild Capture TANZANIA NONE 1/1/1983 Month
Transfer FERNDALE ______ 6/11/1984 Unknown
Transfer SD-WAP 019069 6/12/1984 None
Death SD-WAP CCJK 7/5/2002 None
24 7/1/1983 Unknown WILD WILD Male Not Contracepted Wild Capture AFRICAN NONE 10/1/1984 Unknown
Transfer FERNDALE ______ 10/1/1984 Unknown
Transfer PHOENIX 4407 10/2/1984 None
Death PHOENIX 4407 4/14/2011 None
25 7/1/1983 Unknown WILD WILD Female Not Contracepted Wild Capture AFRICAN NONE 10/1/1984 Unknown
Transfer FERNDALE ______ 10/1/1984 Unknown
Transfer PHOENIX 4408 10/2/1984 None
26 7/1/1983 Unknown WILD WILD Female Not Contracepted Wild Capture AFRICAN NONE 10/1/1984 Unknown
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Ruppell’s Vulture Studbook Publication 2016
Studbook ID Hatch Date Hatch Date Est. Sire Dam Sex Reproductive Event Location Local ID Date Date Est.
Transfer FERNDALE ______ 10/1/1984 Unknown
Transfer PHOENIX 4409 10/2/1984 None
Death PHOENIX NHN 9/1/1995 None
27 7/1/1983 Unknown WILD WILD Male Not Contracepted Wild Capture AFRICAN NONE 10/1/1984 Unknown
Transfer FERNDALE ______ 10/1/1984 Unknown
Transfer PHOENIX 4410 10/2/1984 None
Death PHOENIX 4410 1/8/2011 None
28 11/30/1983 Month WILD WILD Female Not Contracepted Wild Capture WILD NONE 11/30/1983 Month
Transfer FERNDALE NONE 5/30/1984 Unknown
Transfer MILWAUKEE B1620 5/31/1984 None
Transfer COLUMBIA 9674 5/17/2007 None
29 11/30/1983 Month WILD WILD Male Not Contracepted Wild Capture WILD NONE 11/30/1983 Month
Transfer FERNDALE ______ 5/30/1984 Unknown
Transfer MILWAUKEE B1621 5/31/1984 None
Death MILWAUKEE FCBP 9/4/1987 None
30 5/27/1984 Year WILD WILD Male Not Contracepted Wild Capture AFRICAN NONE 5/27/1984 Year
Transfer NORTHLAND ______ 5/25/1988 Unknown
Transfer INDIANAPL 880366 5/26/1988 None
31 2/28/1987 None 16 28 Female Not Contracepted Hatch MILWAUKEE B1944 2/28/1987 None
Transfer W PALM BE 1051 10/16/1989 None
Death W PALM BE NHN 12/11/1992 None
32 7/1/1987 Unknown UNK UNK Male Not Contracepted Hatch UNKNOWN ______ 7/1/1987 Unknown
Transfer BELLBIRD ______ 9/19/1988 Unknown
Transfer CHICAGOLP B88135 9/20/1988 None
Transfer WORLDBIRD B88135 2/3/1993 None
Death WORLDBIRD NHXX 8/20/2005 None
33 7/1/1987 Unknown UNK UNK Female Not Contracepted Hatch UNKNOWN ______ 7/1/1987 Unknown
Transfer BELLBIRD ______ 9/19/1988 Unknown
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Ruppell’s Vulture Studbook Publication 2016
Studbook ID Hatch Date Hatch Date Est. Sire Dam Sex Reproductive Event Location Local ID Date Date Est.
Transfer CHICAGOLP B88136 9/20/1988 None
Transfer CHICAGOLP B88136 11/16/1988 None
Death CHICAGOLP AHN 10/22/1992 None
34 7/1/1987 Unknown WILD WILD Male Not Contracepted Wild Capture AFRICAN NONE 7/1/1987 Unknown
Transfer BELLBIRD NONE 10/4/1988 Unknown
Transfer DETROIT 2654 10/5/1988 None
Transfer COLUMBIA 10226 11/19/2008 None
35 7/1/1987 Unknown WILD WILD Female Not Contracepted Wild Capture AFRICAN NONE 7/1/1987 Unknown
Transfer BELLBIRD NONE 10/4/1988 Unknown
Transfer DETROIT 2655 10/5/1988 None
Transfer COLUMBIA 10227 11/19/2008 None
36 2/9/1989 None 27 26 Male Not Contracepted Hatch PHOENIX 5473 2/9/1989 None
Transfer SD-WAP 804304 10/27/2004 None
37 2/9/1989 None 24 25 Female Not Contracepted Hatch PHOENIX 5474 2/9/1989 None
38 1/6/1990 None 27 26 Male Not Contracepted Hatch PHOENIX 5819 1/6/1990 None
Transfer SD-WAP 991911 5/6/1991 None
Death SD-WAP 991911 1/12/2008 None
39 1/10/1990 None 24 25 Female Not Contracepted Hatch PHOENIX 5820 1/10/1990 None
Transfer SD-WAP 991912 5/6/1991 None
40 2/16/1990 None 16 28 Unknown Not Contracepted Hatch MILWAUKEE B2159 2/16/1990 None
Death MILWAUKEE HCGN 2/23/1990 None
41 3/5/1990 None 18 14 Male Not Contracepted Hatch MILWAUKEE B2160 3/5/1990 None
Transfer INDIANAPL 900613 10/29/1990 None
Death INDIANAPL NHYX 12/4/1998 None
42 12/30/1990 None 24 25 Female Not Contracepted Hatch PHOENIX 6116 12/30/1990 None
Transfer INDIANAPL 920036 4/8/1992 None
43 2/23/1991 None 16 28 Male Not Contracepted Hatch MILWAUKEE B2392 2/23/1991 None
Transfer MINNESOTA 6976 6/14/1991 None
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Studbook ID Hatch Date Hatch Date Est. Sire Dam Sex Reproductive Event Location Local ID Date Date Est.
Transfer CLEVELAND 930803 8/6/1993 None
Transfer SAFARI W 294137 10/6/1994 None
Death SAFARI W CHN 11/15/1995 None
44 4/19/1991 None 18 14 Unknown Not Contracepted Hatch MILWAUKEE B2449 4/19/1991 None
Death MILWAUKEE CHN 4/19/1991 None
45 9/2/1991 Month UNK UNK Unknown Not Contracepted Hatch UNKNOWN ______ 9/2/1991 Month
Transfer WORLDBIRD NONE 4/1/1992 Unknown
Transfer KNOXVILLE 324 4/2/1992 None
Transfer PRIVATE ______ 6/27/1992 None
Go LTF PRIVATE ______ 6/27/1992 None
46 1/4/1992 None 24 25 Male Not Contracepted Hatch PHOENIX 6291 1/4/1992 None
Transfer WORLDBIRD 6291 2/14/1992 None
Transfer SEA WORLD ______ 3/8/1992 None
Transfer MINNESOTA 7443 6/27/1992 None
Transfer WORLDBIRD ______ 1/21/1993 None
Transfer LOUISVILL 200802 9/16/1993 None
Transfer LOUISVILL 200802 12/8/1993 None
Death LOUISVILL KBN 1/29/1994 None
47 1/8/1993 None 24 25 Male Not Contracepted Hatch PHOENIX 6527 1/8/1993 None
Transfer SACRAMNTO 201192 5/11/1995 None
Transfer S BARBARA 700430 10/12/2009 None
48 2/2/1993 None 16 28 Female Not Contracepted Hatch MILWAUKEE B2761 2/2/1993 None
Transfer FRANKLINP 93A853 6/10/1993 None
49 2/19/1993 None 18 14 Female Not Contracepted Hatch MILWAUKEE B2762 2/19/1993 None
Transfer FRANKLINP 93A852 6/10/1993 None
Transfer DISNEY AK 990467 11/4/1999 None
Death DISNEY AK 990467 4/8/2013 None
50 1/3/1994 None 24 25 Female Not Contracepted Hatch PHOENIX 6911 1/3/1994 None
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Ruppell’s Vulture Studbook Publication 2016
Studbook ID Hatch Date Hatch Date Est. Sire Dam Sex Reproductive Event Location Local ID Date Date Est.
Transfer DETROIT 4498 12/2/1994 None
Transfer DETROIT 4498 2/1/1997 None
51 1/3/1994 None 27 26 Male Not Contracepted Hatch PHOENIX 6912 1/3/1994 None
Transfer DETROIT 4499 12/2/1994 None
Transfer DETROIT 4499 2/1/1997 None
52 1/7/1995 None 24 25 Female Not Contracepted Hatch PHOENIX 7282 1/7/1995 None
Transfer LOUISVILL 201037 9/27/1995 None
53 2/17/1995 None 15 20 Male Not Contracepted Hatch LOUISVILL 200968 2/17/1995 None
Transfer SAFARI W 299027 8/26/1999 None
Death SAFARI W 299027 1/11/2011 None
54 1/5/1996 None 24 25 Male Not Contracepted Hatch PHOENIX 7730 1/5/1996 None
Transfer DISNEY AK 970113 7/29/1997 None
Death DISNEY AK NAY 1/23/2001 None
55 3/15/1996 None 27 21 Unknown Not Contracepted Hatch PHOENIX 7773 3/15/1996 None
Death PHOENIX NHN 3/18/1996 None
56 12/18/1996 None 24 25 Female Not Contracepted Hatch PHOENIX 8135 12/18/1996 None
Transfer DISNEY AK 970114 7/29/1997 None
Transfer SD-WAP 814248 11/12/2014 None
57 2/13/1997 None UNK 37 Male Not Contracepted Hatch PHOENIX 8146 2/13/1997 None
Transfer SACRAMNTO 201288 10/7/1997 None
Transfer S BARBARA 700431 10/12/2009 None
58 4/7/1997 None 10 23 Female Not Contracepted Hatch SD-WAP 897258 4/7/1997 None
59 12/23/1997 None 24 25 Female Not Contracepted Hatch PHOENIX 8439 12/23/1997 None
Transfer WORLDBIRD 980010 4/9/1998 None
Transfer DISNEY AK 110531 7/7/2011 None
60 2/13/1998 None 38 UNK Female Not Contracepted Hatch SD-WAP 898016 2/13/1998 None
Transfer SANDIEGOZ 898016 2/13/1998 None
Transfer SD-WAP 898016 3/12/1998 None
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Ruppell’s Vulture Studbook Publication 2016
Studbook ID Hatch Date Hatch Date Est. Sire Dam Sex Reproductive Event Location Local ID Date Date Est.
Transfer WINNIPEG B01656 10/19/2001 None
61 3/12/1998 None 38 UNK Female Not Contracepted Hatch SD-WAP 898033 3/12/1998 None
Transfer SANDIEGOZ 898033 3/12/1998 None
Transfer SD-WAP 898033 4/10/1998 None
Transfer WINNIPEG B01657 10/19/2001 None
62 12/27/1998 None 24 25 Male Not Contracepted Hatch PHOENIX 8829 12/27/1998 None
Transfer DISNEY AK 010229 5/17/2001 None
63 2/9/1999 None 38 39 Female Not Contracepted Hatch SD-WAP 899016 2/9/1999 None
Transfer OMAHA 11809 8/2/2000 None
Transfer DISNEY AK 100126 4/22/2010 None
64 4/8/1999 None 18 14 Male Not Contracepted Hatch MILWAUKEE B3634 4/8/1999 None
Transfer FRANKLINP A08467 8/26/2008 None
65 4/24/1999 None 15 20 Male Not Contracepted Hatch LOUISVILL 201667 4/24/1999 None
Transfer DISNEY AK 110357 5/18/2011 None
66 12/23/1999 None 24 25 Female Not Contracepted Hatch PHOENIX 9093 12/23/1999 None
Transfer DISNEY AK 010210 5/3/2001 None
Transfer SD-WAP 814249 11/12/2014 None
67 1/23/2000 None 27 37 Male Not Contracepted Hatch PHOENIX 9096 1/23/2000 None
Transfer DISNEY AK 010211 5/3/2001 None
68 2/1/2000 None 38 UNK Female Not Contracepted Hatch SD-WAP 800010 2/1/2000 None
Transfer SANDIEGOZ 800010 2/1/2000 None
Transfer SD-WAP 800010 3/16/2000 None
Transfer FERNDALE
9/14/2010 None
Go LTF FERNDALE
9/14/2010 None
69 2/15/2000 None 15 20 Unknown Not Contracepted Hatch LOUISVILL 201739 2/15/2000 None
Death LOUISVILL IBYX 2/15/2000 None
70 12/19/2000 None 24 25 Male Not Contracepted Hatch PHOENIX 9275 12/19/2000 None
71 1/21/2001 None 27 37 Female Not Contracepted Hatch PHOENIX 9280 1/21/2001 None
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Ruppell’s Vulture Studbook Publication 2016
Studbook ID Hatch Date Hatch Date Est. Sire Dam Sex Reproductive Event Location Local ID Date Date Est.
72 1/22/2001 None 38 23 Male Not Contracepted Hatch SD-WAP 801009 1/22/2001 None
Death SD-WAP NHN 2/14/2001 None
73 3/1/2001 None 51 50 Male Not Contracepted Hatch DETROIT 8756 3/1/2001 None
74 1/3/2002 None 27 37 Male Not Contracepted Hatch PHOENIX 9545 1/3/2002 None
Transfer WORLDBIRD B06001 4/17/2006 Day
Transfer DISNEY AK 110530 7/7/2011 None
75 1/18/2002 None 38 39 Male Not Contracepted Hatch SD-WAP 802014 1/18/2002 None
Transfer SANDIEGOZ 802014 1/18/2002 None
Transfer SD-WAP 802014 2/18/2002 None
Transfer METRORICH
12/4/2012 None
76 1/8/2003 None 27 37 Male Not Contracepted Hatch PHOENIX 9762 1/8/2003 None
77 3/19/2003 None 38 39 Female Not Contracepted Hatch SD-WAP 803035 3/19/2003 None
Transfer PHOENIX 10156 10/29/2004 None
Transfer GREENVISC XGA004 4/16/2007 None
78 1/4/2004 None 27 37 Female Not Contracepted Hatch PHOENIX 9997 1/4/2004 None
Transfer GREENVISC XGA003 4/16/2007 None
79 3/16/2004 None 51 50 Unknown Not Contracepted Hatch DETROIT 11242 3/16/2004 None
Death DETROIT ICAA 3/16/2004 None
80 1/3/2005 None 27 37 Unknown Not Contracepted Hatch PHOENIX 10172 1/3/2005 None
Transfer UNKNOWN ______ 1/8/2005 None
Go LTF UNKNOWN ______ 1/8/2005 None
81 1/19/2005 None 24 25 Female Not Contracepted Hatch PHOENIX 10176 1/19/2005 None
Transfer GREENVISC XGA005 4/16/2007 None
82 1/20/2006 None 24 25 Male Not Contracepted Hatch PHOENIX 10572 1/20/2006 None
83 2/8/2006 None 38 39 Female Not Contracepted Hatch SD-WAP 806016 2/8/2006 None
Transfer FT WAYNE 98207 6/30/2009 None
84 2/1/2007 None 24 25 Unknown Not Contracepted Hatch PHOENIX 10737 2/1/2007 None
Death PHOENIX NHXX 2/10/2007 None
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Ruppell’s Vulture Studbook Publication 2016
Studbook ID Hatch Date Hatch Date Est. Sire Dam Sex Reproductive Event Location Local ID Date Date Est.
85 4/11/2008 None 51 50 Female Not Contracepted Hatch DETROIT 12068 4/11/2008 None
86 1/8/2009 None 62 66 Male Not Contracepted Hatch DISNEY AK 090019 1/8/2009 None
Transfer LOUISVILL 202430 12/23/2010 None
87 1/10/2009 None 67 56 Female Not Contracepted Hatch DISNEY AK 090021 1/10/2009 None
88 11/5/2010 Unknown WILD WILD Female Not Contracepted Wild Capture WILD
11/5/2010 None
Transfer BESTER
11/5/2010 None
Transfer USDA NEWB
11/5/2010 None
Transfer DISNEY AK 100728 12/6/2010 None
89 7/30/2008 None WILD WILD Male Not Contracepted Wild Capture WILD
7/30/2008 None
Transfer BESTER
7/30/2008 None
Transfer USDA MAIC
7/30/2008 None
Transfer FT WAYNE 98096 8/28/2008 None
90 1/1/2007 Year WILD WILD Male Not Contracepted Wild Capture WILD
1/1/2007 None
Transfer BESTER
7/30/2008 None
Transfer USDA MAIC
7/30/2008 None
Transfer FT WAYNE 98097 8/28/2008 None
Transfer SD-WAP 809246 8/26/2009 None
91 2/8/2008 None 75 68 Female Not Contracepted Hatch SD-WAP 808006 2/8/2008 None
Transfer FT WAYNE 98208 6/30/2009 None
92 4/20/2007 None 38 39 Male Not Contracepted Hatch SD-WAP 807057 4/20/2007 None
Transfer FT WAYNE 98209 6/30/2009 None
93 1/19/2007 None 38 39 Female Not Contracepted Hatch SD-WAP 807005 1/19/2007 None
Transfer DISNEY AK 090441 8/4/2009 None
Transfer LITTLEROC 7113 6/9/2011 None
Transfer UTICA 213003 4/30/2013 None
94 1/9/2009 None 75 68 Male Not Contracepted Hatch SD-WAP 809001 1/9/2009 None
Transfer FERNDALE
9/14/2010 None
Go LTF FERNDALE
9/14/2010 None
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Ruppell’s Vulture Studbook Publication 2016
Studbook ID Hatch Date Hatch Date Est. Sire Dam Sex Reproductive Event Location Local ID Date Date Est.
95 1/25/2010 None 36 39 Female Not Contracepted Hatch SD-WAP 810038 1/25/2010 None
Death SD-WAP 810038 2/24/2010 None
96 2/9/2010 None 75 68 Male Not Contracepted Hatch SD-WAP 810042 2/9/2010 None
Death SD-WAP 810042 2/28/2010 None
97 2/28/2011 None 89 83 Male Not Contracepted Hatch FT WAYNE 98383 2/28/2011 None
Transfer NZP-WASH 216126 7/12/2012 None
98 3/28/2011 None 51 50 Female Not Contracepted Hatch DETROIT 12745 3/28/2011 None
Transfer FT WAYNE 98405 4/12/2011 None
Transfer NZP-WASH 216127 7/12/2012 None
99 1/27/2008 None 24 25 Male Not Contracepted Hatch PHOENIX 10960 1/27/2008 None
100 3/5/2010 None 70 71 Female Not Contracepted Hatch PHOENIX 11394 3/5/2010 None
101 2/10/2011 None 76 21 Female Not Contracepted Hatch PHOENIX 11687 2/10/2011 None
102 1/25/2012 None 36 39 Male Not Contracepted Hatch SD-WAP 812003 1/25/2012 None
103 2/27/2012 None 75 58 Male Not Contracepted Hatch SD-WAP 812009 2/27/2012 None
Transfer DISNEY AK 140663 10/14/2014 None
104 3/18/2013 None 90 58 Male Not Contracepted Hatch SD-WAP 813033 3/18/2013 None
Transfer DISNEY AK 140664 10/14/2014 None
105 3/28/2013 None 36 39 Male Not Contracepted Hatch SD-WAP 813040 3/28/2013 None
Transfer CINCINNAT 214033 5/6/2014 None
106 12/27/2012 None 36 39 Female Not Contracepted Hatch SD-WAP 812293 12/27/2012 None
Death SD-WAP 12293 12/28/2012 None
107 3/25/2012 None 51 50 Female Not Contracepted Hatch DETROIT 12890 3/25/2012 None
Transfer DISNEY AK 120485 6/21/2012 None
Death DISNEY AK 20485 9/29/2012 None
108 4/19/2014 None 90 58 Male Not Contracepted Hatch SD-WAP 814041 4/19/2014 None
109 2/9/2014 None 36 39 Male Not Contracepted Hatch SD-WAP 814005 2/9/2014 None
110 12/21/2014 None 36 39 Male Not Contracepted Hatch SD-WAP 814261 12/21/2014 None
111 2/25/2015 None 90 58 Female Not Contracepted Hatch SD-WAP 815012 2/25/2015 None
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Ruppell’s Vulture Studbook Publication 2016
Studbook ID Hatch Date Hatch Date Est. Sire Dam Sex Reproductive Event Location Local ID Date Date Est.
112 12/25/2015 None 36 39 Unknown Not Contracepted Hatch SD-WAP 815241 12/25/2015 None
TOTALS: 55.45.12 (112)
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Ruppell’s Vulture Studbook Publication 2016
Current Institutions
CINCINNAT Cincinnati Zoo &
Botanical Garden 3400 Vine St. Cincinnati OH USA
45220-
1399
COLUMBIA Riverbanks Zoo and
Garden
500 Wildlife
Parkway Columbia SC USA
29202-
1060
DETROIT Detroit Zoological
Society
8450 W 10 Mile
Rd. Royal Oak MI USA
48067-
3001
DISNEY AK Disney's Animal
Kingdom
1200 N.
Savannah Circle
E.
Bay Lake FL USA 32830-
1000
FRANKLINP Zoo New England,
Franklin Park Zoo
1 Franklin Park
Rd. Boston MA USA 02121
FT WAYNE Fort Wayne
Children's Zoo
3411 Sherman
Blvd. Fort Wayne IN USA
46808-
1594
GREENVISC Greenville Zoo 150 Cleveland
Park Dr. Greenville SC USA 29601
INDIANAPL Indianapolis Zoo PO Box 22309 Indianapolis IN USA 46222-
0309
LOUISVILL Louisville
Zoological Garden
1100 Trevilian
Way (40213) Louisville KY USA
40233-
7250
METRORICH Metro Richmond
Zoo
8300 Beaver
Bridge Road Moseley VA USA 23120
NZP-WASH
Smithsonian
National Zoological
Park
3001 Connecticut
Avenue NW Washington DC USA
20008-
2537
PHOENIX Phoenix Zoo 455 N Galvin
Pky Phoenix AZ USA
85008-
3431
S BARBARA Santa Barbara
Zoological Gardens 500 Ninos Dr.
Santa
Barbara CA USA
93103-
3798
SD-WAP San Diego Zoo's
Safari Park
15500 San
Pasqual Valley
Rd
Escondido CA USA 92027
UTICA Utica Zoo 99 Steele Hill Rd. Utica NY USA 13501
WINNIPEG Assiniboine Park
Zoo
460 Assiniboine
Park Dr. Winnipeg Manitoba Canada
R3P
2N7
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Ruppell’s Vulture Studbook Publication 2016
Historical Institutions
AFRICAN AFRICAN
REGION
BATONROUG BREC's Baton
Rouge Zoo P.O. Box 60 Baker LA USA
70704-
0060
BELLBIRD Bellbird
Laguna Hills CA USA
BESTER
Bester Birds &
Animals (Michael
Bester
P.O. Box 72378 Lynnwood
Ridge
South
Africa 0040
BITTNER J
CHASE B Charles (Bill) P.
Chase Co. Inc.
7330 NW 66th
St Miami FL USA 33166
CHICAGOLP Lincoln Park
Zoological Gardens PO Box 14903 Chicago IL USA
60614-
0903
CLEVELAND Cleveland
Metroparks Zoo
3900 Wildlife
Way Cleveland OH USA 44109
FERNDALE
International
Animal Exchange,
Inc.
25600
Woodward
Ave., Suite 110
Royal Oak MI USA 48067
JOSEPH E Mr. Ellis Joseph
New York NY USA
KNOXVILLE Knoxville
Zoological Gardens P.O. Box 6040 Knoxville TN USA 37914
LITTLEROC Little Rock
Zoological Gardens
One Jonesboro
Dr Little Rock AR USA 72205
MILWAUKEE Milwaukee County
Zoological Gardens
10001 W
Bluemound Rd Milwaukee WI USA
53226-
4384
MINNESOTA Minnesota
Zoological Garden
13000 Zoo
Blvd. Apple Valley MN USA
55124-
8199
NORTHLAND Northland Wildlife 2601 E
Highway 169
Grand
Rapids MN USA 55744
Not Reported
OMAHA Omaha's Henry
Doorly Zoo
3701 South 10th
St. Omaha NE USA
68107-
2200
PHILADELP The Philadelphia
Zoo
3400 W Girard
Ave. Philadelphia PA USA 19104
PITTSBURG
Pittsburgh Zoo
& PPG
Aquarium
One Wild Place Pittsburgh PA USA 15206-
1178
PRIVATE Private Collection
25
Ruppell’s Vulture Studbook Publication 2016
SACRAMNTO Sacramento Zoo 3930 W Land
Park Dr. Sacramento CA USA
95822-
1123
SAFARI W Safari West 3115 Porter
Creek Rd. Santa Rosa CA USA 95404
SANDIEGOZ San Diego Zoo PO Box 120551 San Diego CA USA 92112-
0551
SEA WORLD Sea World San
Diego
500 Sea World
Dr. San Diego CA USA
92109-
7904
TANZANIA TANZANIA
EAST
AFRICA
African
Region
UNKNOWN Unknown Location
USDA MAIC
USDA-APHIS-
VS,Miami Animal
Import Ctr
PO Box 660657 Miami
Springs FL USA 33266
USDA NEWB USDA Quarantine
Station- Newburgh 200 Drury Lane Rock Tavern NY USA 12575
W PALM BE Lion Country Safari
Inc - Florida
2003 Lion
Country Safari
Rd.
Loxahatchee FL USA 33470-
3976
WILD Wild Population
WORLDBIRD Natural Encounters,
Inc.
(Steve Martin
Natural
Encounters
Winter
Haven FL USA 33884
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Ruppell’s Vulture Studbook Publication 2016
Data Conventions
Studbook ID – unique number assigned to each individual in the studbook. The studbook
number is a permanent number.
Birth Date – This field indicates the date of an animal’s birth. There is a birth date for every
individual.
Please check the next column “Birth Date Est.” to judge the accuracy of that date.
Birth Date Est. – Indicated if the Birth Date field is an estimate.
None = No estimation
Day = The day is estimated
Month = The month is estimated
Year = The actual birth date is within the year of the Birth Date field
Sire/Dam –
Numbers indicate the Studbook ID of the parents of the zoo born animals
WILD indicates that an animal was wild caught and its parents are unknown wild individuals
UNK indicates that the animal was zoo-born but identification of the parents is not known
MULT indicates that there are several possible parents in zoos, but the specific one could not be
determined. A parental assumptions note in the Specimen Notes field is included with this
parental designation to indicate which animals could be the potential parent.
Sex – male, female, unknown
Event – This field documents the movements of individual animals from the first location to the
current or last known location. This includes Birth/Hatch, Transfer, Death, Go LTF (Lost to
Follow up), Return from LTF, and Release. UNKNOWN indicates that the animal exists or
existed, but its location cannot be reliably confirmed.
Location – This field indicates the location where the event took place.
Local ID – This is the number assigned by the institution in which the event took place.
UNKNOWN indicates that either an ID was not assigned or no information exists to indicate that
an ID was assigned.
Date – This field documents the date that events occurred. Each event has a date associated with
it.
Also, check the adjacent column (Date Est.) to determine the accuracy of this date.
Date Est. – Indicates if the adjacent Date field is an estimate.
None = No estimation
Day = The day is estimated
Month = The month is estimated
Year = The actual date is within the year of the Event Date field
House Name – This field indicates the name given to the animal at a specific location.
Individuals may be given a different house name each time they move to a different location.
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Ruppell’s Vulture Studbook Publication 2016
AZA Regional Studbook Disclaimer Copyright 01/28/2016 by Disney’s Animal Kingdom. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in hard copy, machine-readable or other forms without advance written permission from the Disney’s Animal Kingdom. Members of the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA) may copy this information for their own use as needed. The information contained in this studbook has been obtained from numerous sources believed to be reliable. AZA and the Disney’s Animal Kingdom make a diligent effort to provide a complete and accurate representation of the data in its reports, publications, and services. However, AZA and the Disney’s Animal Kingdom do not guarantee the accuracy, adequacy, or completeness of any information. AZA and the Disney’s Animal Kingdom make no warranties or representations of any kind, express or implied, including but not limited to warranties of merchantability of fitness for particular purpose. AZA and the Disney’s Animal Kingdom disclaim all liability for errors or omissions that may exist and shall not be liable for any incidental, consequential, or other damages (whether resulting from negligence or otherwise) including, without limitation, exemplary damages or lost profits arising out of or in connection with the use of this publication. Because the technical information provided in the studbook can easily be misread or misinterpreted unless properly analyzed, AZA and Disney’s Animal Kingdom strongly recommend that users of this information consult with the Studbook Keeper in all matters related to data analysis and interpretation.
