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8/3/2019 automobile industry of us and japan and key strengths of hotel industry
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COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF
AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY OF
USA AND JAPAN
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Comparative Analysis The item-by-item comparison of two or more
comparable alternatives
their processes, products, qualifications, sets ofdata, systems etc... In accounting, for example,changes in a financial statement's items overseveral accounting periods may be presented
together to detect the emerging trends inthe company's operations is knownas comparability analysis.
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Key success factors
Maintain Close Relationship between ManufacturingOperations and IT. manufacturing plants continue tobecome
More complex
Networked and Collaborative Build strong relationships with the manufacturing
engineers.
Design for the Future, instead of an incremental
approach (planned incorporation) Global solution in form of new challenges.
When advanced networking expertise was required,engineers play most important part.
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General Motors STRATEGY
Implement innovative and proven marketingtechniques. Raise market share to number one position. Remake Corporate Image as a leader by acting
rather than re-acting. . Loss of market share over the past two
decades is due to the diminished image of GMin the marketplace.
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Toyotas Strategy Increase competitive strength through
advanced technology Environmental technology
fuel consumption, emission, recoverability
Hybrid vehicles and next generation fuel cells Cost-reduction efforts
discontinuation, integration of older models
Increased emphasis on financial services andinformation communication system
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Toyota Production System
Key Main Concepts SMED
Single Minute Exchange of Dies
18 hours for one car.(Promoted flexibility of production runs)
JIT Just In Time manufacturing
(Small batches which reduced inventory costs,tightened relationship with suppliers andimproved quality control)
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STRENGTHS Large MARKET SHARE
TECHNOLOGY POTENTIAL
NEW LEADERSHIP QUALITY IMPROVEMENT
MODEL ACCEPTANCE HAS IMPROVED(hybridcars)
BENEFITS DERIVED FROM A NEW STRATEGY -STRUCTURE APPORACH AND RELATIONSHIP.(E.business strategies)
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WEAKNESSES Failure To Make Technology Work
Too Much Vertical Integration
Bureaucratic Culture Relationship Of Strategy To Structure
Product Design Problems - Public Acceptance AndReduction Of Cycle Time
Market Share Vs. Profitability Negative Effects Of Downsizing
Still Much To Learn to become low Cost
Producer
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OPPORTUNITIES Like TOYOTA joint venture, there are much more
to learn.
EXPANSION OF THEIR GLOBAL PRESENCE
CONTINUE TO BUILD their CUSTOMERCONFIDENCE.
CHANGING CONSUMER DEMAND FOR NEWMODEL TYPES AND STYLES (EXPANSION ANDLEADERSHIP)
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THREATS They have DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN
COMPETITION
U.S. FEDERAL LEGISLATION AND REGULATION
CONSUMER LAWSUITS
FOREIGN LEGISLATION AND REGULATION
DECLINING QUALITY OF THE INFASTRUCTURE
IN THIS COUNTRY
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SWOTStrengths Strong Partnerships
EPA Global 500 Award #1 of Japanese
Producers
SUVs (sport utility
vehicle)
Weekness
Poor Website (E.
strategies)
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ContinuedOpportunities Hybrid Engines
Matrix
Threats
Consumer Confidence
Competition is huge inthis industry.
Recession
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Threats are same Competition is huge
Countrys internal competition is more tougher
Threat of recession is very challenging.
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Companies Price Mkt Cap P/Sales ROE
Ford 16.21 29.4 0.19 4.08%D.CX 35.4 35.5 0.28 4.47%G.M 41.84 23.01 0.14 2.61%Honda 73.87 35.99 0.64 12.05
%Nisan 9.01 17.9 0.4 43.51
%
Toyota 49.32 91.2 0.88 9.69%Industry 0.27 0.93%
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P d i i h l W ld
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Production in whole WorldMarket
GM
Ford
TOY
OT
A
VW DaimlerChrysler
Fiat NissanPSA
HondaRenault
0
1,0002,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
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Industry Analysis MATURE
There is Product Segmentation By Price And Function
Technology Changing In Mfg. Process And Product
Design
Overcapacity Worldwide
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Industry Analysis cont Mega-dealers
Worldwide Demand Is Declining
Auto industry Must Be World Class In Every Respect
In Form Product, Mfg. Operations, Financing, AndDistribution.
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Concentration Issues In Car Industry Leadership, Vision Vs. Mission: Focus
Technology Vs. People
Profit Vs. Market Share
Financial Considerations
Competition: Quality, Cost, And Product
Differentiation
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U.S vs. JAPAN
U.S Economy Japan Economy
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General Motors (U.S) Claim to be the leader in the automotive industry. Has the largest share of the worlds vehicle
market at 15.1%.
Offer a variety of services including GMAC. Focusing on technological innovations
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Ford (U.S) Passion for better ideas
Pushing the limits of technology and design
Striving to make the world a better place Concerned with environment and developing more
efficient automobiles
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Daimler & Chrysler (U.S) Striving to become the number one automobile
manufacturer in the world
Formed various partnerships to enhance access tovarious global markets
Leader in innovative designs and styles
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Honda (Japan) Manufacturers of a wide range of products
Industry leader in fuel-efficiency and lowemission technology (EFI)
Maintains values of a small company despitecompeting in a global market
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Nissan (Japan) Slogan of thinking ahead
Offer a sport edition for every model of car theyproduce
Development of economically mindedtransportation
Believe that design is the most vital contact, they
have with their customers
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Toyota (Japan) Slogan is get the feeling
Devoted to the customer and excel in customerservice
Local outreach programs
High standards for dependability
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Dropping Unsuccessful Product Lines
Reduce the Number of Basic Platforms
Standardizing Component Parts Across Models
Reducing the Number of Parts Needed toProduce a Car
CUT COSTS BY:
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Streamlining Operations by Consolidations Within
the Corporation
Decentralizing Decision Making
Integration of It Design & MFG Activities
Better Management of Supplier Relationships
CUT COSTS BY: cont
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Focus on core products, cars, & trucks. Realignment of organizational structure to support
core products and meet costs & quality goals. Example: self managed creative work teams to figure
out how to speed-up & improve product development.
Implement common systems & processes wherepossible.
Balance needs of employees and unions with needsof the company.
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References http://www.wikiswot.com/SWOT/4_/General_Motors.html
http://www.freeswotanalysis.com/automobile/107-general-motors-swot-analysis.html
http://garagesalemba.com/2011/02/20/general-motors-case-study-on-marketing-strategy/
http://www.forbes.com/forbes/2011/1205/strategies-solutions-general-motors-stock-muller.html
http://www.academicmind.com/unpublishedpapers/business/management/2004-11-000aaa-automotive-industry-analysis.html
http://wheels.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/04/02/g-m-and-toyotas-joint-venture-ends-in-california/
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The Marketing Process What to offer? Product category & services
To whom to offer? Target Market
At what price? What is the strategy for distribution?
Creating awareness Through what channels?
Retaining Customers.
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3 Key Strategies1. Segment Analysis and Strategy Development2. Sales Support of Account Management
3. Segment specific value added that driveincremental sales
38
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1-Segment Analysis and
Strategy Development Hotels position with in segment
Competitive analysis
Segment Marketing Plans Business model strategies
Data collection and integrity
Data and trend analysis
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2-Sales Support Controlling the initiative brand
Supporting the market by direct sales effort
Price transparency Accounts management
Company representation in overall industry andtrade shows.
40
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3-Segment Specific
Value Added Segment leaders analysis.
Web-based support for direct sales effort
(Corporate and franchise support) Industry value adds through targeted promotions
and marketing
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Marriott Strategy Marriott got change from focusing on Accounts to
a focus on Industry
Focus on Intermediary Strategies to promotesales.
Key Segments Airlines industry, Entertainment, Government,
Intermediary, Multi-cultural, Sports, BusinessTravel.
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Strengths
Large Geographic Presence Global leader in hotels market
Large number of franchises
Website and Social Network
Focused strategy for upper class
Excellent Strategies to attract and retainemployees
Strong supply chain for products Strong Brand Equity
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Weaknesses
Focus on US instead of internationalestablishments (over-reliance on US market)
Over dependence on luxury brands
lack of low-cost brands
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Opportunities
Economic Tourism Markets Cost sensitive market
Distinction in hotel service offered
Environmentally and Family Oriented
Decrease of cost of real estate in the US forthe growth in the business
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Threats
Economic Recession
Consumer spending is low
Boom of Economical Hotel Brands
Political instability
Increase of Real Estate in Asia
Terrorism
Marriott being targeted by fundamentalists
or extremists
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KEY STRENGTHS BY THESE
STRATEGIES1. Profitability strategy2. Human capital strategy
3. Customer strategy4. Internet strategy
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PROFITABILITY STRATEGY
Managing present Properties andmanaging owning properties
Invest in projects that increaseshareholder value
Positively use of debt in the
corporations capital structure
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HUMAN Capital STRATEGY
The right person for the right job
Retaining skilled employees withcontinuous development.
A great and caring working
environment.Understanding the problems of
workplace.
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CUSTOMER STRATEGY
Sales force update strategies
Fulfillment of all customer needs inlimited recourses.
one-stop-fashion
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INTERNET STRATEGIES
Look no Further Best Rate bycompetitors analysis.
Hassle Free Navigation, and accessAnd transparency in prices
Partnerships with 3rd partywebsites for advertisements
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Thanks