184
VORILS – User Gui IMPORTANT - This is a training Contents 1. About VO 1.1 VOR n 1.2 ILS na 1.3 VORIL 2. Using VOR 2.1 Settin 2.2 Check 2.3 VOR in 2.4 Interc 3. Using ILS 3.1 Settin 3.2 Check 3.3 Aircra 3.4 Glides Appendix 1 – VOR Appendix 2 – List This manual contains general to the operation of VORILS is ide Rev 20130228 g aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorologic ORILS Pag navigation avigation LS functionality R ng a target/VOR station king GPS accuracy ndicators cepting a radial Pag ng a target king GPS accuracy aft separation slope angles Pag ORILS Screenshots Pag t of Navigational Aids Pag information for both VOR and ILS. Specific in in bold type. Page 1 of 184 cal Conditions. ge 2 ge 10 ge 17 ge 26 ge 29 nformation relating

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Page 1: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions.

Contents

1. About VORILS

1.1 VOR navigation

1.2 ILS navigation

1.3 VORILS functionality

2. Using VOR

2.1 Setting a

2.2 Checking GPS

2.3 VOR indicators

2.4 Intercepting a radial

3. Using ILS

3.1 Setting a target

3.2 Checking

3.3 Aircraft separation

3.4 Glideslope

Appendix 1 – VORILS Screenshots

Appendix 2 – List of Navigational Aids

This manual contains general information for both VOR and ILS. Specific information relating

to the operation of VORILS is in bold type

User Guide

Rev 20130228

This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions.

About VORILS Page 2

VOR navigation

ILS navigation

VORILS functionality

VOR

Setting a target/VOR station

Checking GPS accuracy

VOR indicators

Intercepting a radial

Page

3.1 Setting a target

3.2 Checking GPS accuracy

3.3 Aircraft separation

3.4 Glideslope angles

Page 1

VORILS Screenshots Page

List of Navigational Aids Page

This manual contains general information for both VOR and ILS. Specific information relating

VORILS is in bold type.

Page 1 of 184

This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions.

Page 2

Page 10

Page 17

Page 26

Page 29

This manual contains general information for both VOR and ILS. Specific information relating

Page 2: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

1. About VORILS

VORILS has been written for Android phones. There is a free version with limited

functionality to make sure that your phone is able to run the app.

The app has been run for 6 hours on

6.11Wh battery but please use the

have enough power to run VORILS for

VORILS uses the GPS data from your phone to mimic the displays of VHF omnidirectional

radio range (VOR) and Instrument Landing Systems (ILS) instruments in your aircraft.

For background information, Wikipedia has information regarding both VOR and ILS.

are links from Wikipedia to other sites that have graphics to practice both VOR and ILS

procedures.

1.1. VOR navigation

In summary, VOR is a type of short

aircraft to determine their position and stay on course by receiving radio signals transmitted

by a network of fixed ground

the very high frequency band from 108 to 117.95 MHz. Developed in t

1937 and deployed by 1946, VOR is the standard air navigational system in the world, used

by both commercial and general aviation. There are about 3000 VOR stations

world.

A VOR ground station sends out a master signal, and a

varies in phase 30 times a second compared to the master. This signal is timed so that the

phase varies as the secondary antenna spins, such

from north, the signal is 90 degrees

the secondary signal to the master, the angle (

This bearing is then displayed in the

User Guide

Rev 20130228

has been written for Android phones. There is a free version with limited

functionality to make sure that your phone is able to run the app.

The app has been run for 6 hours on a Samsung Galaxy S2 with a standard Samsung

6.11Wh battery but please use the free version to test that your phone and battery will

have enough power to run VORILS for your required time.

data from your phone to mimic the displays of VHF omnidirectional

radio range (VOR) and Instrument Landing Systems (ILS) instruments in your aircraft.

For background information, Wikipedia has information regarding both VOR and ILS.

to other sites that have graphics to practice both VOR and ILS

is a type of short-range radio navigation system for

aircraft to determine their position and stay on course by receiving radio signals transmitted

radio beacons, with a receiver unit. It uses radio frequencies in

and from 108 to 117.95 MHz. Developed in the US beginning in

1937 and deployed by 1946, VOR is the standard air navigational system in the world, used

by both commercial and general aviation. There are about 3000 VOR stations

A VOR ground station sends out a master signal, and a highly directional second signal that

30 times a second compared to the master. This signal is timed so that the

phase varies as the secondary antenna spins, such that when the antenna is 90 degrees

from north, the signal is 90 degrees out of phase of the master. By comparing the phase of

the secondary signal to the master, the angle (bearing) to the station can be determined.

This bearing is then displayed in the cockpit of the aircraft, and can be used to take a

Page 2 of 184

has been written for Android phones. There is a free version with limited

Samsung Galaxy S2 with a standard Samsung

free version to test that your phone and battery will

data from your phone to mimic the displays of VHF omnidirectional

radio range (VOR) and Instrument Landing Systems (ILS) instruments in your aircraft.

For background information, Wikipedia has information regarding both VOR and ILS. There

to other sites that have graphics to practice both VOR and ILS

system for aircraft, enabling

aircraft to determine their position and stay on course by receiving radio signals transmitted

, with a receiver unit. It uses radio frequencies in

he US beginning in

1937 and deployed by 1946, VOR is the standard air navigational system in the world, used

by both commercial and general aviation. There are about 3000 VOR stations around the

highly directional second signal that

30 times a second compared to the master. This signal is timed so that the

that when the antenna is 90 degrees

of the master. By comparing the phase of

) to the station can be determined.

, and can be used to take a fix as

Page 3: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

in earlier radio direction finding

more accurate. This line of position

two radials from different VOR stations on a chart provides the position of the aircraft. VOR

stations are fairly short range, the signals have a range of about 200 miles.

VOR stations broadcast a VHF

(if equipped), and navigation signal. The identifier is typically a two

in Morse code. The voice signal, if used, is usually the station name, in

advisories, or live flight service broadcasts. The navigation signal allows the airb

receiving equipment to determine a

(direction from the VOR station in relation to the

installation). VOR stations in areas of magnetic compass unreliability are oriented with

respect to True North.

VORILS uses bearings based on True North at all times to avoid similar errors and out of

date magnetic variation information.

1.2. ILS navigation

ILS is a ground-based instrument approach

an aircraft approaching and landing on a

in many cases, high-intensity lighting arrays to enable a safe landing during

meteorological conditions (IMC)

blowing snow.

Instrument approach procedure charts (or

approach, providing pilots with the needed information to fly an ILS approach

during instrument flight rules (IFR)

ILS components or navaids and the minimum visibility requirements prescribed for the

specific approach.

User Guide

Rev 20130228

radio direction finding (RDF) systems, although it is, in theory, easier to use and

line of position is called the "radial" from the VOR. The intersection of

two radials from different VOR stations on a chart provides the position of the aircraft. VOR

stations are fairly short range, the signals have a range of about 200 miles.

VHF radio composite signal including the station's identifier, voice

(if equipped), and navigation signal. The identifier is typically a two- or three

. The voice signal, if used, is usually the station name, in

advisories, or live flight service broadcasts. The navigation signal allows the airb

receiving equipment to determine a magnetic bearing from the station to the aircraft

(direction from the VOR station in relation to the Earth's magnetic North

installation). VOR stations in areas of magnetic compass unreliability are oriented with

VORILS uses bearings based on True North at all times to avoid similar errors and out of

information.

instrument approach system that provides precision guidance to

approaching and landing on a runway, using a combination of radio signals and,

intensity lighting arrays to enable a safe landing during

meteorological conditions (IMC), such as low ceilings or reduced visibility due to fog, rain, or

Instrument approach procedure charts (or approach plates) are published for each ILS

approach, providing pilots with the needed information to fly an ILS approach

instrument flight rules (IFR) operations, including the radio frequencies used by the

and the minimum visibility requirements prescribed for the

Page 3 of 184

(RDF) systems, although it is, in theory, easier to use and

he "radial" from the VOR. The intersection of

two radials from different VOR stations on a chart provides the position of the aircraft. VOR

stations are fairly short range, the signals have a range of about 200 miles.

composite signal including the station's identifier, voice

or three-letter string

. The voice signal, if used, is usually the station name, in-flight recorded

advisories, or live flight service broadcasts. The navigation signal allows the airborne

from the station to the aircraft

Earth's magnetic North at the time of

installation). VOR stations in areas of magnetic compass unreliability are oriented with

VORILS uses bearings based on True North at all times to avoid similar errors and out of

system that provides precision guidance to

, using a combination of radio signals and,

intensity lighting arrays to enable a safe landing during instrument

or reduced visibility due to fog, rain, or

) are published for each ILS

approach, providing pilots with the needed information to fly an ILS approach

operations, including the radio frequencies used by the

and the minimum visibility requirements prescribed for the

Page 4: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

Radio-navigation aids must keep a certain degree of accuracy (set by international standards

of CAST/ICAO); to assure this is the case,

critical parameters with properly equipped aircraft to calibrate and certify ILS precision.

1.3 VORILS functionality

VORILS allows for the input of lat and long co

preferred locations.

For VOR targets, the desired bearing can be selected using the OBS input as standard VOR

instruments.

For ILS targets, the OBS will

runway bearing as entered in Settings page (push Change button)

information can only be entered into the Settings

rotate the OBS to show the target / runway be

displayed in the app.

VORILS allows for the input of lat, long, threshold elevation, runway bearing and desired

glideslope angle to position ILS at your preferred locations.

User Guide

Rev 20130228

navigation aids must keep a certain degree of accuracy (set by international standards

of CAST/ICAO); to assure this is the case, flight inspection organizations periodically check

critical parameters with properly equipped aircraft to calibrate and certify ILS precision.

allows for the input of lat and long co-ordinates to position VOR beacons at your

he desired bearing can be selected using the OBS input as standard VOR

For ILS targets, the OBS will not rotate and will show the required bearing to Target or

runway bearing as entered in Settings page (push Change button). Target / threshold

an only be entered into the Settings page of the app. It is customary to

rotate the OBS to show the target / runway bearing though this is not possible

allows for the input of lat, long, threshold elevation, runway bearing and desired

glideslope angle to position ILS at your preferred locations.

Page 4 of 184

navigation aids must keep a certain degree of accuracy (set by international standards

organizations periodically check

critical parameters with properly equipped aircraft to calibrate and certify ILS precision.

ordinates to position VOR beacons at your

he desired bearing can be selected using the OBS input as standard VOR

l show the required bearing to Target or

. Target / threshold

page of the app. It is customary to

possible as already

allows for the input of lat, long, threshold elevation, runway bearing and desired

Page 5: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

1. GPS Satellite Indicator.

- Green - under 2.5 seconds since last update AND GPS accuracy under 50m

- Orange - between 2.5s and 5s since last update OR GPS accuracy over 50m (but less

than 100m)

- Red - over 5s since last update OR GPS accuracy over 100m

2. Navigating To.

- Title of current target

3. Navigating To – Details of Target already entered.

- Confirmation of Target details selected as entered in the Target (VOR or ILS)

Settings page. Use Change button to go to

4. Previous Navigating To Target.

- Select Previous Target from list of saved Targets.

User Guide

Rev 20130228

GPS Satellite Indicator.

under 2.5 seconds since last update AND GPS accuracy under 50m

between 2.5s and 5s since last update OR GPS accuracy over 50m (but less

over 5s since last update OR GPS accuracy over 100m

Title of current target being approached.

Details of Target already entered.

Confirmation of Target details selected as entered in the Target (VOR or ILS)

age. Use Change button to go to Target Settings page as 5

Previous Navigating To Target.

Select Previous Target from list of saved Targets.

Page 5 of 184

under 2.5 seconds since last update AND GPS accuracy under 50m

between 2.5s and 5s since last update OR GPS accuracy over 50m (but less

Confirmation of Target details selected as entered in the Target (VOR or ILS)

Target Settings page as 5. below.

Page 6: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

5. Change Current Navigating To Target.

- Go to Target Settings page for VOR and ILS

- Enter Latitude and Longitude for desired Target. Formats DDD. or DDD MM. or

DDD MM SS. can be accepted.

2 windows should be set to 0 to avoid confusion. Similarly, if DDD and MM. are

entered in first 2 windows then last windo

NB – verify your entry using

and the entered lat long will be displayed in the centre of the map window.

in and out to make sure this image is the target required.

- For VOR, then press Save button and choose title for

- For ILS, enter Target or Threshold altitude

runway bearing and Approach Angle

- Press Save button and choose title for ILS Target.

- If you want to use QFE height rather than QNH altitude, then enter

Altitude. Expected Altitude in 8. below will then show expected height.

6. Next Navigating To Target

- Select Next Target from list of saved Targets.

User Guide

Rev 20130228

Change Current Navigating To Target.

Go to Target Settings page for VOR and ILS (ILS only available on paid version)

Enter Latitude and Longitude for desired Target. Formats DDD. or DDD MM. or

SS. can be accepted. If DDD. is entered in the first window then the other

2 windows should be set to 0 to avoid confusion. Similarly, if DDD and MM. are

entered in first 2 windows then last window should be set to 0.

your entry using Check button. If asked, select Maps not Google Earth,

and the entered lat long will be displayed in the centre of the map window.

in and out to make sure this image is the target required.

For VOR, then press Save button and choose title for VOR Target.

ILS, enter Target or Threshold altitude in feet, Bearing (true) required eg

runway bearing and Approach Angle (0 to 10 degrees) required.

Press Save button and choose title for ILS Target.

If you want to use QFE height rather than QNH altitude, then enter

Altitude. Expected Altitude in 8. below will then show expected height.

Next Navigating To Target

Select Next Target from list of saved Targets.

Page 6 of 184

(ILS only available on paid version).

Enter Latitude and Longitude for desired Target. Formats DDD. or DDD MM. or

If DDD. is entered in the first window then the other

2 windows should be set to 0 to avoid confusion. Similarly, if DDD and MM. are

If asked, select Maps not Google Earth,

and the entered lat long will be displayed in the centre of the map window. Zoom

Target.

required eg

If you want to use QFE height rather than QNH altitude, then enter 0 for Threshold

Altitude. Expected Altitude in 8. below will then show expected height.

Page 7: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

7. Bearing to Target already entered

- This is applicable to ILS Targets only.

- For VOR Targets, see screen

- Press – or + buttons to adjust OBS reading (bearing to or from target) as required.

- The – or + buttons will adjust the OBS reading by 1 degree if pushed and released

or by 10 degrees if pushed and held.

8. Expected Altitude to maita

- Use this reading to double check accuracy of GPS altitude and Glideslope Indicator

by comparing this figure with

altimeter.

- The target elevation can be set to 0 if QFE readings are being used.

9. Course Deviation Indicator or Localiser needle

- Standard fly left or fly right to maintain desired bearing to Target.

User Guide

Rev 20130228

Bearing to Target already entered

This is applicable to ILS Targets only.

see screenshot below.

or + buttons to adjust OBS reading (bearing to or from target) as required.

or + buttons will adjust the OBS reading by 1 degree if pushed and released

or by 10 degrees if pushed and held.

Expected Altitude to maitain glideslope

Use this reading to double check accuracy of GPS altitude and Glideslope Indicator

by comparing this figure with the actual aircraft pressure altitude shown on

The target elevation can be set to 0 if QFE readings are being used.

ourse Deviation Indicator or Localiser needle

Standard fly left or fly right to maintain desired bearing to Target.

Page 7 of 184

or + buttons to adjust OBS reading (bearing to or from target) as required.

or + buttons will adjust the OBS reading by 1 degree if pushed and released

Use this reading to double check accuracy of GPS altitude and Glideslope Indicator

actual aircraft pressure altitude shown on

The target elevation can be set to 0 if QFE readings are being used.

Standard fly left or fly right to maintain desired bearing to Target.

Page 8: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

10. TO Indicator

- Standard TO (arrow pointing up) or FROM (arrow pointing down) Indicator

showing whether aircraft is in TO or FROM sectors in relation to the Target and

required Bearing.

11. Glideslope Indicator

- Standard fly up or fly down to maintain Glideslope.

- When aircraft is in FROM sector (arrow pointing down), the Glideslope Indicator

and the Expected Altitdude is hidden / not displayed.

12. Distance to run to Target

- Distance in nautical miles from aircraft to Target.

13. Navaid Button

- Press to go to Navaids and Altitude

- Display shows 2 nearest Navaids and their bearing and distance from the aircraft.

This allows the current GPS data to be checked for accuracy.

- If required, the current GPS Altitude can be corrected for actual pressure

by pressing Reset Correction button. Please go to Appendix 1 Screenshots for more

detail.

User Guide

Rev 20130228

Standard TO (arrow pointing up) or FROM (arrow pointing down) Indicator

showing whether aircraft is in TO or FROM sectors in relation to the Target and

Standard fly up or fly down to maintain Glideslope.

ft is in FROM sector (arrow pointing down), the Glideslope Indicator

and the Expected Altitdude is hidden / not displayed.

Distance to run to Target

Distance in nautical miles from aircraft to Target.

Press to go to Navaids and Altitude Correction page.

Display shows 2 nearest Navaids and their bearing and distance from the aircraft.

This allows the current GPS data to be checked for accuracy.

he current GPS Altitude can be corrected for actual pressure

by pressing Reset Correction button. Please go to Appendix 1 Screenshots for more

Page 8 of 184

Standard TO (arrow pointing up) or FROM (arrow pointing down) Indicator

showing whether aircraft is in TO or FROM sectors in relation to the Target and

ft is in FROM sector (arrow pointing down), the Glideslope Indicator

Display shows 2 nearest Navaids and their bearing and distance from the aircraft.

he current GPS Altitude can be corrected for actual pressure altitude

by pressing Reset Correction button. Please go to Appendix 1 Screenshots for more

Page 9: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

14. Menu Button for About and Licenses page

- The Menu button will display a ? button. Press

User Guide

Rev 20130228

Menu Button for About and Licenses page

The Menu button will display a ? button. Press ? to go to About and Licenses page.

Page 9 of 184

About and Licenses page.

Page 10: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

2. Using VOR

VOR stations rely on "line of sight" because they operate in the VHF band

transmitting antenna cannot be seen on a perfectly clear day from the receiving antenna, a

useful signal cannot be received. This limits VOR (and

if mountains intervene. Although the modern solid state transmitting equipment requires

much less maintenance than the older units, an extensiv

provide reasonable coverage along main air routes, is a significant cost in operating current

airway systems.

2.1 Adding a target/VOR station

VORILS uses GPS data and hence has no line of sight limitation. However, when d

to target is more than 300nm, both bearings and distances can be subject to some error

because of the assumed standardised g

Setting up a target or VOR station is carried out as follows:

1. Identify the latitude and longitude of the desired location. This can be done from

published data or by using mapping programmes including Google Earth.

2. Please note that Google Earth states

VORILS should only be

3. Assuming use of Google Earth, zoom into your preferred location (exam

Tatenhill Airfield EGBM

User Guide

Rev 20130228

VOR stations rely on "line of sight" because they operate in the VHF band

transmitting antenna cannot be seen on a perfectly clear day from the receiving antenna, a

useful signal cannot be received. This limits VOR (and DME) range to the horizon

if mountains intervene. Although the modern solid state transmitting equipment requires

much less maintenance than the older units, an extensive network of stations, needed to

provide reasonable coverage along main air routes, is a significant cost in operating current

target/VOR station

VORILS uses GPS data and hence has no line of sight limitation. However, when d

00nm, both bearings and distances can be subject to some error

because of the assumed standardised geometry of the earth in the calculation process.

Setting up a target or VOR station is carried out as follows:

Identify the latitude and longitude of the desired location. This can be done from

or by using mapping programmes including Google Earth.

e that Google Earth states their data should not be used for navigation

be used as a VFR training aid.

Assuming use of Google Earth, zoom into your preferred location (exam

Tatenhill Airfield EGBM) as following image.

Page 10 of 184

VOR stations rely on "line of sight" because they operate in the VHF band—if the

transmitting antenna cannot be seen on a perfectly clear day from the receiving antenna, a

) range to the horizon—or closer

if mountains intervene. Although the modern solid state transmitting equipment requires

e network of stations, needed to

provide reasonable coverage along main air routes, is a significant cost in operating current

VORILS uses GPS data and hence has no line of sight limitation. However, when distance

00nm, both bearings and distances can be subject to some error

calculation process.

Identify the latitude and longitude of the desired location. This can be done from

or by using mapping programmes including Google Earth.

their data should not be used for navigation.

Assuming use of Google Earth, zoom into your preferred location (example uses

Page 11: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

4. Using the “Add Placemark” icon, place the

runway or other landmark as desired.

5. You’ll notice that the P

shows the error between the Google Earth co

Tatenhill Airfield.

User Guide

Rev 20130228

Using the “Add Placemark” icon, place the Placemark in the centre of

runway or other landmark as desired.

You’ll notice that the Placemark is not quite in the centre of the runway. This

shows the error between the Google Earth co-ordinates and the published ARP for

Page 11 of 184

lacemark in the centre of the longest

lacemark is not quite in the centre of the runway. This

ordinates and the published ARP for

Page 12: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

6. Right clicking on the icon and selecting properties opens the “Edit Placemark”

window. The latitude

Placemark can now be entered into VORILS.

The VOR encodes azimuth (direction from the station) as the

reference and a variable signal. When the signal i

are detected and then compared to determine the phase angle between them. The phase

angle by which the AM signal lags

from the station to the aircraft, in degrees from local magnetic north, and is called the

"radial."

This information is then fed to an Omni

VOR indicator and is shown in the accompanying illustration. It consists of a knob to rotate

an "Omni Bearing Selector" (OBS), and the OBS scale around the outside of the instrument,

used to set the desired course. A "course dev

aircraft is on the selected course, or gives left/right steering commands to return to the

course. An "ambiguity" (TO-FROM) indicator shows whether following the selected c

would take the aircraft to, or away from the station.

User Guide

Rev 20130228

Right clicking on the icon and selecting properties opens the “Edit Placemark”

window. The latitude (52°48'51.00"N) and longitude (1°45'53.00"W)

lacemark can now be entered into VORILS.

(direction from the station) as the phase

reference and a variable signal. When the signal is received in the aircraft, the two signals

and then compared to determine the phase angle between them. The phase

angle by which the AM signal lags behind the FM subcarrier signal is equal to the direction

from the station to the aircraft, in degrees from local magnetic north, and is called the

fed to an Omni-Bearing Indicator (OBI) in a typical light

and is shown in the accompanying illustration. It consists of a knob to rotate

an "Omni Bearing Selector" (OBS), and the OBS scale around the outside of the instrument,

to set the desired course. A "course deviation indicator" (CDI) is cent

aircraft is on the selected course, or gives left/right steering commands to return to the

FROM) indicator shows whether following the selected c

would take the aircraft to, or away from the station.

Page 12 of 184

Right clicking on the icon and selecting properties opens the “Edit Placemark”

(1°45'53.00"W) of the

phase relationship of a

s received in the aircraft, the two signals

and then compared to determine the phase angle between them. The phase

the FM subcarrier signal is equal to the direction

from the station to the aircraft, in degrees from local magnetic north, and is called the

Bearing Indicator (OBI) in a typical light-airplane

and is shown in the accompanying illustration. It consists of a knob to rotate

an "Omni Bearing Selector" (OBS), and the OBS scale around the outside of the instrument,

iation indicator" (CDI) is centred when the

aircraft is on the selected course, or gives left/right steering commands to return to the

FROM) indicator shows whether following the selected course

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VORILS – User Guide

In many cases, VOR stations have co

military TACAN (TACtical Air Navigation). A VOR radial with a DME distance allows a one

station position fix. Both VOR

VORILS uses the GPS data to calculate distance to every target.

All radio navigation beacons are

redundant systems, so that the failure of one system will cause automatic change

one or more standby systems. The monitoring and redundancy requirements in

some Instrument Landing Systems

that no signal is better than a bad signal.

2.2 Checking GPS accuracy

VORILS uses a database of existing navigational aids which can be used to check that

data is accurate when compared to indications from instruments in the aircraft. The

nearest 2 navigational aids are

A list of navigational aids is in

particular area, please contact [email protected]

2.3 VOR indicators

User Guide

Rev 20130228

In many cases, VOR stations have co-located DME (Distance Measuring Equipment) or

y TACAN (TACtical Air Navigation). A VOR radial with a DME distance allows a one

station position fix. Both VOR-DMEs and TACANs share the same DME system.

data to calculate distance to every target.

All radio navigation beacons are required to monitor their own output. Most have

redundant systems, so that the failure of one system will cause automatic change

one or more standby systems. The monitoring and redundancy requirements in

Instrument Landing Systems (ILS) can be very high. The general philosophy followed is

that no signal is better than a bad signal.

VORILS uses a database of existing navigational aids which can be used to check that

data is accurate when compared to indications from instruments in the aircraft. The

s are chosen.

A list of navigational aids is in Appendix 2. Should you require further nav

particular area, please contact [email protected]

Page 13 of 184

(Distance Measuring Equipment) or

y TACAN (TACtical Air Navigation). A VOR radial with a DME distance allows a one-

DMEs and TACANs share the same DME system.

required to monitor their own output. Most have

redundant systems, so that the failure of one system will cause automatic change-over to

one or more standby systems. The monitoring and redundancy requirements in

The general philosophy followed is

VORILS uses a database of existing navigational aids which can be used to check that GPS

data is accurate when compared to indications from instruments in the aircraft. The

Should you require further navaids for your

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VORILS – User Guide

If a pilot wants to approach the VOR station

have to fly due west to reach the station. The pilot will use the OBS to rotate the compass

dial until the number 27 (270°) aligns with the pointer (called the Primary Index) at the top

of the dial. When the aircraft i

the needle will be centred and the To/From indicator will show "To". Notice that the pilot

sets the VOR to indicate the reciprocal; the aircraft will follow the 90° radial while the VOR

indicates that the course "to" the VOR station is 270°. This is called "proceeding inbound on

the 090 radial." The pilot needs only to keep the needle

VOR station or target. If the needle drifts off

the needle until it is centred

the To/From indicator will indicate "From" and the aircraft is then proceeding outbound on

the 270° radial. The CDI needle may oscillate or go

directly over the station but will re

beyond the station.

In the illustration on the right,

2.4 Intercepting a radial

Aircraft in NW quadrant with VOR

indicator shading heading from 360 to

090 degrees

User Guide

Rev 20130228

If a pilot wants to approach the VOR station or target from due east then the aircraft will

have to fly due west to reach the station. The pilot will use the OBS to rotate the compass

dial until the number 27 (270°) aligns with the pointer (called the Primary Index) at the top

of the dial. When the aircraft intercepts the 90° radial (due east of the VOR station

and the To/From indicator will show "To". Notice that the pilot

sets the VOR to indicate the reciprocal; the aircraft will follow the 90° radial while the VOR

ates that the course "to" the VOR station is 270°. This is called "proceeding inbound on

the 090 radial." The pilot needs only to keep the needle centred to follow the course to the

. If the needle drifts off-centre the aircraft would be turned towards

again. After the aircraft passes over the VOR station

the To/From indicator will indicate "From" and the aircraft is then proceeding outbound on

the 270° radial. The CDI needle may oscillate or go to full scale in the "cone of confusion"

directly over the station but will re-centre once the aircraft has flown a short distance

illustration on the right, notice that the heading ring is set with 360° (North) at the

primary index, the needle is centred and the To/From

indicator is showing "TO". The VOR is indicating that

the aircraft is on the 360° course (North)

station (i.e. the aircraft is South of the VOR station

target). If the To/From indicator were showing "From"

it would mean the aircraft was on the 360°

radial from the VOR station (i.e. the aircraft is

the VOR). Note that there is absolutely no indica

what direction the aircraft is flying. The aircraft could

be flying due West and this snapshot of the VOR could

be the moment when it crossed the 360° radial.

Aircraft in NW quadrant with VOR

indicator shading heading from 360 to

Page 14 of 184

from due east then the aircraft will

have to fly due west to reach the station. The pilot will use the OBS to rotate the compass

dial until the number 27 (270°) aligns with the pointer (called the Primary Index) at the top

ntercepts the 90° radial (due east of the VOR station or target)

and the To/From indicator will show "To". Notice that the pilot

sets the VOR to indicate the reciprocal; the aircraft will follow the 90° radial while the VOR

ates that the course "to" the VOR station is 270°. This is called "proceeding inbound on

to follow the course to the

be turned towards

again. After the aircraft passes over the VOR station or target

the To/From indicator will indicate "From" and the aircraft is then proceeding outbound on

to full scale in the "cone of confusion"

once the aircraft has flown a short distance

notice that the heading ring is set with 360° (North) at the

primary index, the needle is centred and the To/From

indicator is showing "TO". The VOR is indicating that

the aircraft is on the 360° course (North) to the VOR

of the VOR station or

). If the To/From indicator were showing "From"

it would mean the aircraft was on the 360°

the VOR station (i.e. the aircraft is North of

the VOR). Note that there is absolutely no indication of

what direction the aircraft is flying. The aircraft could

be flying due West and this snapshot of the VOR could

be the moment when it crossed the 360° radial.

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VORILS – User Guide

There are many methods available to determine what heading to fly to intercept a radial

from the station or a course to the station. The most common method involves the acronym

T-I-T-P-I-T. The acronym stands for Tune

of these steps are quite important to ensure the airplane is headed where it is being

directed.

T – Tune / select the desired VOR frequency

and Next buttons,

I - Identify the correct VOR station

expected from your approximate

T – Twist / change the VOR OBS reading

target using the – or + buttons

P – Parallel course. Bank the airplane till the heading indicator indicates the radial or

course set in the VOR.

I – Intercept by flying towards the needle. If the needle is to the left, turn left by 30

and vice versa.

T – Track by keeping the VOR needle

radial or course to track down the radial or course flown. If there is wind, a wind

correction angle will be necessary

There are links from the Wikipedia pages to w

practised.

A good example is an airplane

The exact VOR radial the aircraft is on is 315°. After tuning, identifying and twisting the OBS

User Guide

Rev 20130228

There are many methods available to determine what heading to fly to intercept a radial

from the station or a course to the station. The most common method involves the acronym

T. The acronym stands for Tune - Identify - Twist - Parallel - Interc

of these steps are quite important to ensure the airplane is headed where it is being

the desired VOR frequency / title or target into VORILS

station or target by verifying that the bearing and distance

expected from your approximate navigational calculations.

VOR OBS reading to the desired radial (FROM) or course (TO) the

or + buttons.

ank the airplane till the heading indicator indicates the radial or

towards the needle. If the needle is to the left, turn left by 30

Track by keeping the VOR needle centred. Turn the heading of the airplane back to the

radial or course to track down the radial or course flown. If there is wind, a wind

correction angle will be necessary to maintain the VOR needle centred.

There are links from the Wikipedia pages to web sites where the above procedures can be

good example is an airplane travelling in the northwest quadrant in relation to the VOR.

The exact VOR radial the aircraft is on is 315°. After tuning, identifying and twisting the OBS

Page 15 of 184

There are many methods available to determine what heading to fly to intercept a radial

from the station or a course to the station. The most common method involves the acronym

Intercept - Track. Each

of these steps are quite important to ensure the airplane is headed where it is being

VORILS by using the Prev

ing that the bearing and distance is as

FROM) or course (TO) the

ank the airplane till the heading indicator indicates the radial or

towards the needle. If the needle is to the left, turn left by 30-45°

urn the heading of the airplane back to the

radial or course to track down the radial or course flown. If there is wind, a wind

eb sites where the above procedures can be

ling in the northwest quadrant in relation to the VOR.

The exact VOR radial the aircraft is on is 315°. After tuning, identifying and twisting the OBS

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VORILS – User Guide

knob to 360°, the needle deflects to the right. The needle

and 090. If the airplane turns to a heading anywhere in this range, the airplane will intercept

the radial.

How is reverse sensing negated using this method? In the previous

was flying a heading of 180°, the needle will still deflect right showing the correct headings

to fly but from the pilot's perspective

should turn left even though the needle poi

045° to intercept the radial.

User Guide

Rev 20130228

the needle deflects to the right. The needle shades the numbers between 360

and 090. If the airplane turns to a heading anywhere in this range, the airplane will intercept

How is reverse sensing negated using this method? In the previous exercise, if the airplane

was flying a heading of 180°, the needle will still deflect right showing the correct headings

pilot's perspective it will seem to indicate a turn westerly. The pilot

should turn left even though the needle points right, as it is a shorter turn to a heading of

Page 16 of 184

the numbers between 360

and 090. If the airplane turns to a heading anywhere in this range, the airplane will intercept

exercise, if the airplane

was flying a heading of 180°, the needle will still deflect right showing the correct headings

it will seem to indicate a turn westerly. The pilot

nts right, as it is a shorter turn to a heading of

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VORILS – User Guide

3. Using ILS

An ILS consists of two independent sub

the other vertical guidance (glide slope or glide path) to aircraft approaching a runway.

Aircraft guidance is provided by the ILS receivers in the aircraft by performing a modulation

depth comparison.

The emission patterns of the localizer and glideslope signals. Note that the glide slope beams are partly formed

by the reflection of the glideslope aerial in the groun

A localizer (LOC, or LLZ until ICAO designated LOC as the official acronym)

normally located beyond the departure end of the runway and generally consists of several

pairs of directional antennas. Two signals are transmitted on one out of 40 ILS channels in

the carrier frequency range between 108.10

decimal digit always odd, so 108.10, 108.15, 108.30, and so on are LOC frequencies but

108.20, 108.25, 108.40, and so on are not). One is

and these are transmitted from separate but co

narrow beam, one slightly to the left of the runway

User Guide

Rev 20130228

An ILS consists of two independent sub-systems, one providing lateral guidance (

the other vertical guidance (glide slope or glide path) to aircraft approaching a runway.

Aircraft guidance is provided by the ILS receivers in the aircraft by performing a modulation

The emission patterns of the localizer and glideslope signals. Note that the glide slope beams are partly formed

by the reflection of the glideslope aerial in the ground plane.

A localizer (LOC, or LLZ until ICAO designated LOC as the official acronym)

normally located beyond the departure end of the runway and generally consists of several

pairs of directional antennas. Two signals are transmitted on one out of 40 ILS channels in

range between 108.10 MHz and 111.95 MHz (with the 100

decimal digit always odd, so 108.10, 108.15, 108.30, and so on are LOC frequencies but

108.20, 108.25, 108.40, and so on are not). One is modulated at 90 Hz, the other at 150

and these are transmitted from separate but co-located antennas. Each antenna transmits a

narrow beam, one slightly to the left of the runway centreline, the other to the right.

Page 17 of 184

systems, one providing lateral guidance (localizer),

the other vertical guidance (glide slope or glide path) to aircraft approaching a runway.

Aircraft guidance is provided by the ILS receivers in the aircraft by performing a modulation

The emission patterns of the localizer and glideslope signals. Note that the glide slope beams are partly formed

A localizer (LOC, or LLZ until ICAO designated LOC as the official acronym) antenna array is

normally located beyond the departure end of the runway and generally consists of several

pairs of directional antennas. Two signals are transmitted on one out of 40 ILS channels in

MHz (with the 100 kHz first

decimal digit always odd, so 108.10, 108.15, 108.30, and so on are LOC frequencies but

Hz, the other at 150 Hz

located antennas. Each antenna transmits a

other to the right.

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VORILS – User Guide

The localizer receiver on the aircraft measures the

modulation (DDM) of the 90

modulation for each of the modulating frequencies is 20 percent. The difference between

the two signals varies depending on the position of the approaching aircraft from the

centreline.

If there is a predominance of either 90

centreline. In the cockpit, the needle on the

the aircraft needs to fly left or right to correct the error to

runway. If the DDM is zero, the aircraft is on the

the physical runway centreline

A glide slope (GS) or glide path (GP) antenna array is sited to one side of the runway

touchdown zone. The GP signal is transmitted on a carrier frequency between 328.6 and

335.4 MHz using a technique similar to that of the localizer. The

signal is arranged to define a glide slope of approximately 3° above horizontal (ground

level). The beam is 1.4° deep; 0.7° below the glideslope

glideslope centreline.

These signals are displayed on an indicator

generally called the omni-bearing indicator or

that the indications on the instrument (i.e., the course deviation indicator) remain

on the display. This ensures the aircraft is following the ILS centreline (i.e., it provides lateral

guidance). Vertical guidance, shown on the instrument by the glideslope indicator, aids the

pilot in reaching the runway at the proper touchdown point.

3.1 Adding an ILS target

VORILS uses similar methods for setting up an ILS target as for VOR above.

User Guide

Rev 20130228

on the aircraft measures the difference in the depth of

(DDM) of the 90 Hz and 150 Hz signals. For the localizer, the depth of

e modulating frequencies is 20 percent. The difference between

the two signals varies depending on the position of the approaching aircraft from the

If there is a predominance of either 90 Hz or 150 Hz modulation, the aircraft is off the

. In the cockpit, the needle on the course deviation indicator (CDI), will show that

the aircraft needs to fly left or right to correct the error to fly down the

runway. If the DDM is zero, the aircraft is on the centreline of the localizer coinciding with

centreline.

A glide slope (GS) or glide path (GP) antenna array is sited to one side of the runway

touchdown zone. The GP signal is transmitted on a carrier frequency between 328.6 and

MHz using a technique similar to that of the localizer. The centreline

signal is arranged to define a glide slope of approximately 3° above horizontal (ground

level). The beam is 1.4° deep; 0.7° below the glideslope centreline and 0.7° above the

These signals are displayed on an indicator in the instrument panel. This instrument is

bearing indicator or nav indicator. The pilot controls the aircraft so

that the indications on the instrument (i.e., the course deviation indicator) remain

on the display. This ensures the aircraft is following the ILS centreline (i.e., it provides lateral

guidance). Vertical guidance, shown on the instrument by the glideslope indicator, aids the

pilot in reaching the runway at the proper touchdown point.

VORILS uses similar methods for setting up an ILS target as for VOR above.

Page 18 of 184

difference in the depth of

Hz signals. For the localizer, the depth of

e modulating frequencies is 20 percent. The difference between

the two signals varies depending on the position of the approaching aircraft from the

Hz modulation, the aircraft is off the

(CDI), will show that

fly down the centre of the

of the localizer coinciding with

A glide slope (GS) or glide path (GP) antenna array is sited to one side of the runway

touchdown zone. The GP signal is transmitted on a carrier frequency between 328.6 and

centreline of the glide slope

signal is arranged to define a glide slope of approximately 3° above horizontal (ground

and 0.7° above the

in the instrument panel. This instrument is

. The pilot controls the aircraft so

that the indications on the instrument (i.e., the course deviation indicator) remain centred

on the display. This ensures the aircraft is following the ILS centreline (i.e., it provides lateral

guidance). Vertical guidance, shown on the instrument by the glideslope indicator, aids the

VORILS uses similar methods for setting up an ILS target as for VOR above.

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VORILS – User Guide

Setting up a target or ILS station is carried out as follows:

1. Identify the latitude and longitude of the desired location. This can be done from

published data or by using mapping programmes including Google Earth.

2. Please note that Google Earth states

VORILS should only be used as a VFR training aid.

3. Assuming use of Google Earth, zoom into your preferred location

Tatenhill Airfield EGBM

4. Using the “Add Placemark” icon, place the P

runway or other landmark as desired.

for the threshold, then enter these into the Placemark windows.

User Guide

Rev 20130228

Setting up a target or ILS station is carried out as follows:

Identify the latitude and longitude of the desired location. This can be done from

a or by using mapping programmes including Google Earth.

e that Google Earth states their data should not be used for navigation

VORILS should only be used as a VFR training aid.

Assuming use of Google Earth, zoom into your preferred location

Tatenhill Airfield EGBM threshold runway 08) as following image.

Add Placemark” icon, place the Placemark on the

runway or other landmark as desired. If you have published lat long co

, then enter these into the Placemark windows.

Page 19 of 184

Identify the latitude and longitude of the desired location. This can be done from

a or by using mapping programmes including Google Earth.

their data should not be used for navigation.

Assuming use of Google Earth, zoom into your preferred location (example uses

threshold runway 08) as following image.

n the threshold of the

If you have published lat long co-ordinates

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VORILS – User Guide

5. Repeat the process for the threshold at the other end of the runway.

6. Use the “Ruler tool” to measure from the target / threshold to the other end of

runway. The data page only requires the bearing

User Guide

Rev 20130228

Repeat the process for the threshold at the other end of the runway.

Use the “Ruler tool” to measure from the target / threshold to the other end of

The data page only requires the bearing from this step.

Page 20 of 184

Repeat the process for the threshold at the other end of the runway.

Use the “Ruler tool” to measure from the target / threshold to the other end of

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VORILS – User Guide

7. You’ll notice that the P

marked threshold. This shows the error between the Google Earth co

and the published threshold data

8. Right clicking on the icon and selecting properties opens the “Edit Placemark”

window. The latitude (52°48'45.26

Placemark can now be entered into VORILS.

User Guide

Rev 20130228

You’ll notice that the Placemark is not in the centre of the runway

. This shows the error between the Google Earth co

and the published threshold data for Tatenhill Airfield.

the icon and selecting properties opens the “Edit Placemark”

indow. The latitude (52°48'45.26"N) and longitude (1°46'23.35"W) of the

lacemark can now be entered into VORILS.

Page 21 of 184

in the centre of the runway nor on the

. This shows the error between the Google Earth co-ordinates

the icon and selecting properties opens the “Edit Placemark”

ongitude (1°46'23.35"W) of the

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VORILS – User Guide

9. Placing the cursor over the threshold will enable the elevation to be read at t

bottom of the Google Earth screen. Make sure the view is zoomed in as close as

possible to avoid greater error. The reading of 417 f

compares with 412 fee

can be expected.

For more accurate approaches and to give better correlation with PAPI and ILS

indications, the threshold elevation needs to be increased by the value of

Minimum Eye Height over Threshold (MEHT). MEHT varies between

shorter runways to 55

above for Tatenhill would be increased to 437 f

MEHT (437 feet) is entered into the data window for the ILS target / threshold.

10. Even more accurate approaches

the Touch Down Zone

right angles approx.

approx. from the runway thres

degrees. It will be 320m approx. from the

and glideslope 3 degrees. Please note that relative differences in elevation

between threshold and TDZ also affect this length in reality

can be entered into VORILS together with the actual elevation of the TDZ. This will

give the correct MEHT.

Modern localizer antennas are highly

antennas allows a runway to have a non

This lets aircraft land using the signal transmitted from the back of the localizer array. A pilot

may have to fly opposite the needle indication, due to reverse sensing. This would occur

when using a basic VOR indicator. Pilots may notice that they receive false glide slope

signals from the front course ILS equipment. All glide slope information should be

disregarded.

User Guide

Rev 20130228

Placing the cursor over the threshold will enable the elevation to be read at t

bottom of the Google Earth screen. Make sure the view is zoomed in as close as

possible to avoid greater error. The reading of 417 feet from Google Earth

eet as published for Tatenhill though errors of up to 300 f

For more accurate approaches and to give better correlation with PAPI and ILS

indications, the threshold elevation needs to be increased by the value of

Minimum Eye Height over Threshold (MEHT). MEHT varies between

shorter runways to 55 feet on longer runways. Therefore, the reading of 417 feet

would be increased to 437 feet. This figure for elevation plus

is entered into the data window for the ILS target / threshold.

ven more accurate approaches can be achieved by moving the target to align with

the Touch Down Zone (TDZ). This is the point on the centreline of the runway at

to the PAPI or ILS Glideslope antennae. It is normally 9

approx. from the runway threshold when MEHT is 20 feet and glideslope 3.5

0m approx. from the runway threshold when MEHT is 55

and glideslope 3 degrees. Please note that relative differences in elevation

between threshold and TDZ also affect this length in reality. The lat long of the TDZ

can be entered into VORILS together with the actual elevation of the TDZ. This will

give the correct MEHT.

Modern localizer antennas are highly directional. However, usage of older, less directional

antennas allows a runway to have a non-precision approach called a localizer backcourse

This lets aircraft land using the signal transmitted from the back of the localizer array. A pilot

fly opposite the needle indication, due to reverse sensing. This would occur

when using a basic VOR indicator. Pilots may notice that they receive false glide slope

signals from the front course ILS equipment. All glide slope information should be

Page 22 of 184

Placing the cursor over the threshold will enable the elevation to be read at the

bottom of the Google Earth screen. Make sure the view is zoomed in as close as

t from Google Earth

t as published for Tatenhill though errors of up to 300 feet

For more accurate approaches and to give better correlation with PAPI and ILS

indications, the threshold elevation needs to be increased by the value of

Minimum Eye Height over Threshold (MEHT). MEHT varies between 20 feet on

longer runways. Therefore, the reading of 417 feet

eet. This figure for elevation plus

is entered into the data window for the ILS target / threshold.

the target to align with

. This is the point on the centreline of the runway at

lope antennae. It is normally 90m

eet and glideslope 3.5

runway threshold when MEHT is 55 feet

and glideslope 3 degrees. Please note that relative differences in elevation

The lat long of the TDZ

can be entered into VORILS together with the actual elevation of the TDZ. This will

. However, usage of older, less directional

localizer backcourse.

This lets aircraft land using the signal transmitted from the back of the localizer array. A pilot

fly opposite the needle indication, due to reverse sensing. This would occur

when using a basic VOR indicator. Pilots may notice that they receive false glide slope

signals from the front course ILS equipment. All glide slope information should be

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VORILS – User Guide

VORILS stops the Glideslope needle

aircraft is in “FROM” sector of an ILS target / threshold.

Distance measuring equipment

distance to the runway in nautical miles. DMEs are augmenting or replacing markers in

many installations. The DME provides more accurate and continuous monitoring of correct

progress on the ILS glideslope to the pilot, and does not require a

airport boundary. When used in conjunction with an ILS, the DME is often sited midway

between the reciprocal runway thresholds with the internal

can provide distance information to either runway threshold. On approaches where a DME

is specified in lieu of marker beacons, the aircraft must have at least one operating DME unit

to begin the approach, and a

Approach Procedure.

VORILS displays the horizontal distance to target at all times.

It is essential that any failure of the ILS to provide safe guidance be detected immediately

the pilot. To achieve this, monitors continually assess the vital characteristics of the

transmissions. If any significant deviation beyond strict limits is detected, either the ILS is

automatically switched off or the navigation and identification com

from the carrier. Either of these actions will activate an indication ('failure flag') on the

instruments of an aircraft using the ILS.

3.2 Checking GPS accuracy

As with VOR mode, VORILS allows the user to check navigational readings from the

nearest navigational aids such that GPS accuracy can be assessed.

In addition, the GPS altitude can be amended to synchronise with the pressure setting as

displayed on the aircraft altimeter.

User Guide

Rev 20130228

VORILS stops the Glideslope needle and Expected Altitude from being displayed

aircraft is in “FROM” sector of an ILS target / threshold.

Distance measuring equipment (DME) provides pilots with a slant range

distance to the runway in nautical miles. DMEs are augmenting or replacing markers in

many installations. The DME provides more accurate and continuous monitoring of correct

progress on the ILS glideslope to the pilot, and does not require an installation outside the

airport boundary. When used in conjunction with an ILS, the DME is often sited midway

between the reciprocal runway thresholds with the internal delay modified so that one unit

can provide distance information to either runway threshold. On approaches where a DME

is specified in lieu of marker beacons, the aircraft must have at least one operating DME unit

the approach, and a DME Required restriction will be noted on the Instrument

VORILS displays the horizontal distance to target at all times.

It is essential that any failure of the ILS to provide safe guidance be detected immediately

the pilot. To achieve this, monitors continually assess the vital characteristics of the

transmissions. If any significant deviation beyond strict limits is detected, either the ILS is

automatically switched off or the navigation and identification components are removed

Either of these actions will activate an indication ('failure flag') on the

instruments of an aircraft using the ILS.

As with VOR mode, VORILS allows the user to check navigational readings from the

such that GPS accuracy can be assessed.

In addition, the GPS altitude can be amended to synchronise with the pressure setting as

ircraft altimeter.

Page 23 of 184

being displayed when

slant range measurement of

distance to the runway in nautical miles. DMEs are augmenting or replacing markers in

many installations. The DME provides more accurate and continuous monitoring of correct

n installation outside the

airport boundary. When used in conjunction with an ILS, the DME is often sited midway

modified so that one unit

can provide distance information to either runway threshold. On approaches where a DME

is specified in lieu of marker beacons, the aircraft must have at least one operating DME unit

restriction will be noted on the Instrument

It is essential that any failure of the ILS to provide safe guidance be detected immediately by

the pilot. To achieve this, monitors continually assess the vital characteristics of the

transmissions. If any significant deviation beyond strict limits is detected, either the ILS is

ponents are removed

Either of these actions will activate an indication ('failure flag') on the

As with VOR mode, VORILS allows the user to check navigational readings from the 2

In addition, the GPS altitude can be amended to synchronise with the pressure setting as

Page 24: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

The list of navigational aids programmed into VORILS is shown in Appendi

require further navaids, please contact [email protected]

3.3 Aircraft separation

At a controlled airport, air traffic control

headings, making sure aircraft do not get too close to each other (maintain separation), but

also avoiding delay as much as possible. Several aircraft can be on the ILS at the same time,

several miles apart. An aircraft that has turned onto the inbound heading and is within

and a quarter degrees of the localizer course (half scale deflection shown by the course

deviation indicator) is said to be

established by at least two miles (3

at the specified altitude).

VORILS is a VMC only training aid and separa

I’ve always used a minimum of

for the correct descent power setting and wind correction angle to be established.

Once established on an approach, the

approach path indicated by the localizer and glideslope to the decision height. This is the

point at which the pilot must have adequate visual reference to the landing environment

(i.e. approach or runway lighting) in order to continue the descent to a landing, or else must

carry out a missed approach. After executing the missed approach

try the same approach again, try a different approach or divert to another airport.

3.4 Glideslope angles

Number of feet of descent per nautical mile for various glideslope angles are shown below.

Glideslope angle

3 degrees

3.5 degrees

User Guide

Rev 20130228

The list of navigational aids programmed into VORILS is shown in Appendi

aids, please contact [email protected]

air traffic control will direct aircraft to the localizer via assigned

headings, making sure aircraft do not get too close to each other (maintain separation), but

also avoiding delay as much as possible. Several aircraft can be on the ILS at the same time,

t. An aircraft that has turned onto the inbound heading and is within

degrees of the localizer course (half scale deflection shown by the course

deviation indicator) is said to be established on the approach. Typically, an aircraft will b

established by at least two miles (3 km) prior to the final approach fix (glideslope intercept

VORILS is a VMC only training aid and separation is the responsibility of the pilot.

I’ve always used a minimum of 3 nautical miles as Distance to run to Target to allow time

for the correct descent power setting and wind correction angle to be established.

Once established on an approach, the pilot will follow the ILS and descend along the

approach path indicated by the localizer and glideslope to the decision height. This is the

point at which the pilot must have adequate visual reference to the landing environment

hting) in order to continue the descent to a landing, or else must

. After executing the missed approach procedure, the pilot will

ach again, try a different approach or divert to another airport.

r of feet of descent per nautical mile for various glideslope angles are shown below.

angle Descent in feet per nautical mile

318 ft

degrees 372 ft

Page 24 of 184

The list of navigational aids programmed into VORILS is shown in Appendix 2. Should you

will direct aircraft to the localizer via assigned

headings, making sure aircraft do not get too close to each other (maintain separation), but

also avoiding delay as much as possible. Several aircraft can be on the ILS at the same time,

t. An aircraft that has turned onto the inbound heading and is within one

degrees of the localizer course (half scale deflection shown by the course

on the approach. Typically, an aircraft will be

(glideslope intercept

tion is the responsibility of the pilot.

as Distance to run to Target to allow time

for the correct descent power setting and wind correction angle to be established.

pilot will follow the ILS and descend along the

approach path indicated by the localizer and glideslope to the decision height. This is the

point at which the pilot must have adequate visual reference to the landing environment

hting) in order to continue the descent to a landing, or else must

procedure, the pilot will

ach again, try a different approach or divert to another airport.

r of feet of descent per nautical mile for various glideslope angles are shown below.

Descent in feet per nautical mile

Page 25: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

4 degrees

6 degrees

10 degrees

Due to the complexity of ILS localizer and glideslope systems, there are some limitations.

Localizer systems are sensitive to obstructions in the signal broadcast area like large

buildings or hangars. Glideslope systems are also limited by the terrain in front of the

glideslope antennas. If terrain is sloping or uneven, reflection

glideslope causing unwanted needle deflections.

As VORILS is GPS based, none o

as accurate nor as reliable as ground based systems and this training aid should only be

used in VMC.

User Guide

Rev 20130228

425 ft

639 ft

1071 ft

Due to the complexity of ILS localizer and glideslope systems, there are some limitations.

Localizer systems are sensitive to obstructions in the signal broadcast area like large

buildings or hangars. Glideslope systems are also limited by the terrain in front of the

glideslope antennas. If terrain is sloping or uneven, reflections can create an uneven

causing unwanted needle deflections.

As VORILS is GPS based, none of the above errors are applicable. However,

as accurate nor as reliable as ground based systems and this training aid should only be

Page 25 of 184

Due to the complexity of ILS localizer and glideslope systems, there are some limitations.

Localizer systems are sensitive to obstructions in the signal broadcast area like large

buildings or hangars. Glideslope systems are also limited by the terrain in front of the

s can create an uneven

f the above errors are applicable. However, GPS data is not

as accurate nor as reliable as ground based systems and this training aid should only be

Page 26: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

Appendix 1 – VORILS Screenshots

User Guide

Rev 20130228

VORILS Screenshots

Navaid page showing initial display prior to GPS altitude

available

Navaid page showing GPS altitude

Press Reset Correction to enter current pressure altitude and

correct GPS altitude. Please note that the app automatically

corrects for geoid to WGS84 errors.

Enter current pressure altitude and press Set. In this case, the

Corrected Alt is 1500 ft and the Correction is 750 ft.

Page 26 of 184

Navaid page showing initial display prior to GPS altitude being

Press Reset Correction to enter current pressure altitude and

. Please note that the app automatically

pressure altitude and press Set. In this case, the

Corrected Alt is 1500 ft and the Correction is 750 ft.

Page 27: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

User Guide

Rev 20130228

Main page in ILS mode. Slightly left of required track (localiser)

and slightly below glideslope.

Note the Target Altitude for checking against altimeter to

minimise gross errors, indicate any GPS altitude errors.

Left of required track (localiser) and slightly above glideslope.

Left of required track (localiser) and slightly above glideslope.

In a real approach, deflections of over ½ the scale

localiser or glideslope should prompt a missed approach and

go round.

Off the scale turn right or too far left of required track

(localiser) and slightly below glideslope.

Page 27 of 184

Main page in ILS mode. Slightly left of required track (localiser)

gainst altimeter to

minimise gross errors, indicate any GPS altitude errors.

Left of required track (localiser) and slightly above glideslope.

Left of required track (localiser) and slightly above glideslope.

deflections of over ½ the scale for either

missed approach and

Off the scale turn right or too far left of required track

Page 28: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

User Guide

Rev 20130228

Approaching localiser from the left and approaching

glideslope.

Established localiser and on glideslope.

Established localiser, slightly above glideslope.

Established localiser and glideslope.

Page 28 of 184

approaching

glideslope.

Page 29: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

Appendix 2 – List of Navigational Aids

UK 0 ADN

1 AP

2 BKY

3 BRR

4 BEL

5 BEN

6 BHD

7 BIG

8 BHX

9 BLK

10 BOU

11 BIA

12 BNN

13 BCN

14 BRI

15 BZ

16 BFD

17 BPK

18 BV

19 BUR

20 CAE

21 CAM

22 CBL

23 CHT

24 LCY

25 CLN

26 COM

27 CPT

28 CFD

29 CWL

30 CBN

31 DTY

32 DCS

33 DET

34 FNY

35 DVR

36 DND

37 UW

38 EKN

39 EPM

40 FOS

User Guide

Rev 20130228

List of Navigational Aids

114.3

370.5

116.25

316

117.2

113.95

112.05

115.1

406

328

391.5

339

113.75

117.45

414

386

390

117.5

372

421

320

332.5

380

277

322

114.55

349.5

114.35

116.5

423

374

116.4

115.2

117.3

338

114.95

394

368

357.5

316

348

Page 29 of 184

Page 30: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

41 FNL

42 OF

43 IOF

44 GAM

45 GE

46 GOW

47 GST

48 GWC

49 HAV

50 HEN

51 HON

52 INS

53 LAY

54 IOM

55 KS

56 KW

57 JSY

58 LAM

59 LND

60 LSH

61 LBA

62 LE

63 LON

64 LNS

65 LYD

66 LA

67 MAC

68 MCT

69 WFD

70 MAY

71 MID

72 NGY

73 NEW

74 NN

75 NL

76 NOT

77 OCK

78 OTR

79 OX

80 PMB

81 PTH

82 PY

83 POL

84 PIK

User Guide

Rev 20130228

401

325

357

112.8

338

115.4

331

114.75

328

433.5

113.65

109.2

395

112.2

370

395

112.2

115.6

114.2

340

402.5

383.5

113.6

339

114.05

282

116

113.55

380

117.9

114

399

114.25

378.5

371.5

430

115.3

113.9

367.5

341

110.4

396.5

112.1

355

Page 30 of 184

Page 31: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

85 RDL

86 RCH

87 SAB

88 SS

89 SFD

90 SMF

91 SH

92 SHD

93 SAM

94 SLP

95 STM

96 STN

97 STU

98 SUM

99 SWB

100 SWN

101 TLA

102 TIR

103 TNL

104 TNT

105 TRN

106 WAL

107 WCO

108 WHI

109 WIK

110 WOD

111 WBA

112 WPL

113 WTN

114 OY

115 WL

UK 116 IW

US-AL 117 DER

118 AIV

119 UIA

120 BEQ

121 TO

122 AN

123 BVG

124 XBR

125 BFM

126 OKW

127 OZR

128 CWH

User Guide

Rev 20130228

343

369

112.5

315.5

117

333

426

383

113.35

382

321

115.1

113.1

117.35

116.8

320.5

113.8

117.7

327

115.7

117.5

114.1

335

368.5

113.6

352

356

323

337

332

385

426

382

254

110.2

368

365

211

352

410

112.8

111

111.2

350

Page 31 of 184

Page 32: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

129 BCZ

130 CPP

131 LDK

132 DCU

133 EDN

134 EUF

135 FDF

136 FTP

137 GAD

138 GGY

139 EOG

140 HAB

141 HEY

142 JUY

143 JYU

144 LOR

145 RZO

146 MG

147 BH

148 MVC

149 MGM

150 MSL

151 AU

152 SE

153 HUA

154 RQZ

155 RO

156 OZ

157 ARF

158 SJI

159 XNE

160 ESU

161 SCD

162 TDG

163 TC

164 TGE

165 VUZ

166 RRS

US-AL 167 MO

US-AK 168 AMF

169 AHT

170 AKP

171 ANC

172 ANI

User Guide

Rev 20130228

228

230

117.8

112.8

116.6

109.2

204

426

112.3

338

417

110.4

110.6

264

113.6

269

391

245

224

116.8

112.1

116.5

423

344

287

112.2

394

212

296

115.3

281

204

284

108.8

362

117.3

114.4

111.6

248

403

379

348

114.3

359

Page 32 of 184

Page 33: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

173 ANN

174 ANV

175 ATK

176 ATU

177 BRW

178 BTI

179 BCC

180 BET

181 BTT

182 BIG

183 BCQ

184 BKA

185 HBT

186 VIR

187 BOB

188 BVK

189 CRN

190 CMQ

191 LUR

192 EHM

193 CZF

194 CQR

195 CUN

196 CMJ

197 CGL

198 CDB

199 SCC

200 DJN

201 DLG

202 DUT

203 EEF

204 CD

205 ENM

206 EGY

207 EAV

208 FAI

209 FF

210 FDV

211 FYU

212 FOX

213 FPN

214 GBH

215 GAL

216 GAM

User Guide

Rev 20130228

117.1

365

350

375

116.2

308

212

114.1

116

114.9

112.5

113.8

390

281

387

325

281

338

385

385

275

263

257

396

212

112.6

113.9

347

116.4

283

391

341

117.8

374

391

108.6

295

529

114.4

356

372

417

114.8

369

Page 33 of 184

Page 34: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

217 GCR

218 GLA

219 OYN

220 GRP

221 GKN

222 GAV

223 HNS

224 HOM

225 HPB

226 HHM

227 HSL

228 ICW

229 ILI

230 JOH

231 ACE

232 AFE

233 ENA

234 AKN

235 IIK

236 AKW

237 ODK

238 OTZ

239 KKA

240 ULL

241 LVD

242 MCG

243 MND

244 MHM

245 MNL

246 MOS

247 IME

248 ADK

249 AES

250 AIX

251 ENN

252 ICK

253 OQK

254 OME

255 JNR

256 ORT

257 OAY

258 UQS

259 OCC

260 ALJ

User Guide

Rev 20130228

404

248

208

356

115.6

219

245

114.6

115.2

356

117.4

525

411

116.7

277

223

117.6

112.8

115.9

229

117.1

115.7

299

117.3

116.5

115.5

332

227

524

116.3

414

530

390

323

115.8

256

414

115

382

116.3

263

241

385

233

Page 34 of 184

Page 35: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

261 OSE

262 PEE

263 PYC

264 PHO

265 PIZ

266 PDN

267 SRI

268 PPC

269 PVQ

270 DGG

271 SMA

272 SPY

273 AK

274 WLK

275 SYA

276 SHH

277 SSR

278 SIT

279 OLT

280 SQA

281 UMM

282 SQM

283 VTR

284 TKA

285 TAL

286 TNC

287 TOG

288 UNK

289 UTO

290 UKK

291 FA

292 ESS

293 IWW

294 IEY

295 BTS

296 RWO

297 CYT

298 YAK

US-AK 299 FTO

US-AZ 300 BZA

301 BXK

302 CHD

303 CIE

304 AZC

User Guide

Rev 20130228

251

305

290

221

362

371

399

340

376

429

230

314

355

114.2

109

365

114

358

346

117.2

326

529

350

116.2

116.6

347

393

116.9

272

338

510

260

379

248

429

394

209

113.3

242

116.8

110.6

407

115.8

403

Page 35 of 184

Page 36: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

305 DUG

306 DAO

307 DRK

308 FFZ

309 FLG

310 GBN

311 OEG

312 GCN

313 IGM

314 AVQ

315 OLS

316 PGA

317 PGS

318 PXR

319 PUU

320 RBJ

321 RYN

322 SSO

323 SDL

324 SOW

325 FHU

326 SJN

327 TFD

328 TBC

329 TUS

330 IWA

US-AZ 331 INW

US-AR 332 BV

333 ADF

334 AJX

335 HR

336 BDQ

337 BKZ

338 CDH

339 CZE

340 CWS

341 DEQ

342 DAK

343 DZM

344 ELD

345 FLP

346 FSM

347 GQE

348 GOJ

User Guide

Rev 20130228

108.8

410

114.1

281

113.85

116.6

413

113.1

108.8

245

108.2

117.6

112

115.6

379

220

338

115.4

224

206

113.6

112.3

114.8

113.5

116

113.3

112.6

335

275

344

233

208

242

335

201

302

281

108.8

305

115.5

112.8

110.4

113

111.8

Page 36 of 184

Page 37: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

349 HRO

350 HBZ

351 IUI

352 HPC

353 HO

354 HOT

355 GK

356 JBR

357 LI

358 TNZ

359 LIT

360 MVQ

361 UJM

362 VM

363 MON

364 MPJ

365 EWP

366 BPW

367 PGR

368 PBF

369 RZC

370 RO

371 RUE

372 SRC

373 TT

374 SGT

375 TX

376 TXK

377 HEE

378 TYV

379 ARG

380 REN

381 AWM

382 VLX

US-AR 383 FS

US-CA 384 CV

385 AHC

386 ACV

387 AVE

388 LG

389 BSR

390 BIH

391 BLH

392 AN

User Guide

Rev 20130228

112.5

256

350

362

385

110

311

108.6

353

227

113.9

215

109.6

259

111.6

410

400

239

383

116

116.4

263

379

323

338

269

234

116.3

251

290

114.5

226

362

348

223

233

109

110.2

117.1

233

114

109.6

117.4

245

Page 37 of 184

Page 38: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

393 SF

394 CMA

395 FCH

396 CIC

397 UAD

398 CZQ

399 CPM

400 CCR

401 CEC

402 DAG

403 MY

404 EDW

405 EMT

406 HYP

407 ELB

408 SA

409 FLW

410 FIM

411 FJS

412 FOT

413 FRA

414 GVO

415 GWF

416 GFS

417 GMN

418 GLJ

419 MY

420 HNW

421 HEC

422 HDF

423 HGT

424 IPL

425 SC

426 JLI

427 CC

428 UK

429 LHS

430 LOP

431 HU

432 RD

433 LIN

434 LAX

435 NA

436 ECA

User Guide

Rev 20130228

379

115.8

344

109.8

263

112.9

378

117

109

113.2

210

116.4

359

114.2

117.2

356

117.5

112.5

109.6

114

115.6

113.8

282

114.4

116.1

111

222

115.5

112.7

113.4

209

115.9

271

114

335

371

108.4

217

400

367

114.8

113.6

337

116

Page 38 of 184

Page 39: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

437 MYV

438 MXW

439 MCC

440 ENI

441 SM

442 MZB

443 MOD

444 MOG

445 MQO

446 MR

447 EED

448 BF

449 OAK

450 OCN

451 OVE

452 PAI

453 PDG

454 PSP

455 PMD

456 PXN

457 PDZ

458 PKE

459 PRB

460 SB

461 PGY

462 PYE

463 POM

464 ROM

465 PBT

466 RBL

467 RDD

468 LV

469 RAL

470 OS

471 SAC

472 SNS

473 SFO

474 SJY

475 SJC

476 RZS

477 NSI

478 SXC

479 SMO

480 STS

User Guide

Rev 20130228

110.8

110

109.2

112.3

230

117.8

114.6

404

112.4

385

115.2

385

116.8

115.3

212

370

327

115.5

114.5

112.6

112.2

117.9

114.3

397

109.8

113.7

110.4

110

338

115.7

108.4

374

112.4

278

115.2

117.3

115.8

227

114.1

114.9

203

111.4

110.8

113

Page 39 of 184

Page 40: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

481 SAU

482 SGD

483 SLI

484 EHF

485 SWR

486 TRM

487 TCY

488 TZZ

489 TTE

490 TNP

491 VNY

492 VTU

493 VCV

494 VI

495 VIS

496 ILA

497 OSI

US-CA 498 MO

US-CO 499 AKO

500 ALS

501 TF

502 BAJ

503 VQ

504 BRK

505 HBU

506 DC

507 FCS

508 BVR

509 CQL

510 AP

511 FN

512 ETL

513 CEZ

514 DEN

515 DVC

516 DRO

517 EGE

518 FQF

519 GLL

520 JNC

521 CHE

522 HEQ

523 HPL

524 HGO

User Guide

Rev 20130228

116.2

112.1

115.7

115.4

113.2

116.2

203

116.4

109.2

114.2

113.1

108.2

109.4

220

109.4

114.4

113.9

367

114.4

113.9

373

392

400

112.5

114.9

332

108.8

113.5

344

260

400

110.2

108.4

117.9

114.6

108.2

357

116.3

114.2

112.4

115.6

404

375

112.1

Page 40 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

525 IHS

526 BJC

527 ITR

528 RLG

529 LAA

530 EKR

531 PU

532 DW

533 MTJ

534 CO

535 PUB

536 DBL

537 RIL

538 BQZ

539 FT

540 SXW

541 SBS

542 TXC

543 TBE

US-CO 544 TAD

US-CT 545 BDL

546 BDR

547 BD

548 OX

549 GON

550 HFD

551 HF

552 MAD

553 HVN

554 ORW

555 PUT

US-CT 556 TBY

US-DE 557 DQO

558 IL

559 ENO

US-DE 560 ATR

US-DC 561 GTN

562 DC

US-DC 563 DCA

US-FL 564 AAF

565 FM

566 PI

567 VQQ

568 TP

User Guide

Rev 20130228

335

115.4

209

113.8

116.9

115.2

302

114.7

117.1

407

116.7

113

110.6

112.2

321

109.2

245

112.9

111.2

329

109

108.8

388

362

110.85

114.9

244

110.4

109.8

110

117.4

257

114

248

111.4

112.6

323

332

111

349

341

360

117.9

368

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VORILS – User Guide

569 CRG

570 CEW

571 CTY

572 CYY

573 DTS

574 JA

575 DHP

576 EYA

577 FIS

578 FPY

579 FLL

580 FPR

581 GNV

582 GGL

583 GEF

584 OR

585 OC

586 EYW

587 MI

588 ISM

589 TPF

590 CE

591 LBV

592 LCQ

593 LAL

594 RSW

595 LEE

596 FJ

597 PF

598 MTH

599 MAI

600 MLB

601 COI

602 TN

603 RS

604 APF

605 EVB

606 OCF

607 ORL

608 OMN

609 PHK

610 IAK

611 PL

612 PBI

User Guide

Rev 20130228

114.5

115.9

112

108.6

254

344

113.9

357

332

254

114.4

275

116.2

375

109

221

423

113.5

248

329

270

201

110.4

204

116

111.8

335

338

278

260

114

110

247

227

336

201

417

113.7

112.2

112.6

115.4

243

332

115.7

Page 42 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

613 PFN

614 PKZ

615 AM

616 PCM

617 PJN

618 FX

619 PGD

620 TM

621 SR

622 PB

623 SFB

624 SRQ

625 SQT

626 NUN

627 SZW

628 SMY

629 SGJ

630 PIE

631 TAY

632 DA

633 BKK

634 UTX

635 VNC

636 VEP

637 VRB

638 VKZ

639 TL

640 CHN

641 LA

642 GN

US-FL 643 RHZ

US-GA 644 VOF

645 AMG

646 AHN

647 ATL

648 BMW

649 BHC

650 BEP

651 IWJ

652 SSI

653 BJT

654 BZ

655 BXG

656 AG

User Guide

Rev 20130228

114.3

326

388

346

242

221

110.2

266

245

356

408

115.2

257

108.8

117.5

329

109.4

116.4

112.9

263

275

405

206

392

117.3

117.1

379

261

227

269

253

370

115.1

109.6

116.9

404

376

350

344

109.8

221

407

356

233

Page 43 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

657 CYR

658 OUK

659 CXU

660 DJD

661 GPQ

662 EVZ

663 AT

664 AA

665 CWV

666 OWC

667 CSG

668 DDA

669 OHY

670 EQQ

671 DB

672 UMB

673 DBN

674 EZM

675 EEX

676 EMR

677 CS

678 SUR

679 FT

680 FKV

681 OYD

682 ODF

683 EJK

684 JHH

685 TX

686 AJR

687 HRS

688 AZE

689 HOE

690 SVN

691 BQ

692 VV

693 HIT

694 LGC

695 AWS

696 LSF

697 LKG

698 MCN

699 SA

700 JUK

User Guide

Rev 20130228

338

323

369

415

278

308

375

341

395

390

117.1

244

400

234

251

380

113.1

366

309

385

355

362

344

365

388

113.4

397

412

419

347

109.8

414

209

111.6

275

353

360

115.6

335

111.4

242

114.2

368

353

Page 44 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

701 MQW

702 MOQ

703 MHP

704 LNH

705 JNM

706 IZS

707 VAD

708 MGR

709 UQN

710 GTP

711 PDK

712 PZD

713 FF

714 JZP

715 PIM

716 RVJ

717 AB

718 BR

719 RMG

720 SAV

721 JES

722 MC

723 JYL

724 HQU

725 IFM

726 TM

727 OTK

728 VNA

729 IIY

730 SV

731 AYS

732 UWI

733 AY

734 LYZ

US-GA 735 OP

US-HI 736 BSF

737 HN

738 ITO

739 HNL

740 MUE

741 CKH

742 IAI

743 LLD

744 LNY

User Guide

Rev 20130228

280

263

432

205

392

426

113.3

108.8

372

245

116.6

116.1

316

285

272

424

227

266

115.4

115.95

340

290

245

333

112.5

409

114.8

116.5

435

335

110.2

400

219

359

339

339

242

116.9

114.8

113.3

113.9

115.7

353

117.7

Page 45 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

745 LIH

746 OGG

747 MKK

748 POA

749 SOK

750 UPP

751 VYI

US-HI 752 HHI

US-ID 753 AOC

754 BOI

755 BYI

756 COE

757 DNJ

758 DBS

759 HLE

760 IDA

761 CO

762 LIA

763 MLD

764 IOM

765 MPA

766 MLP

767 MQG

768 PIH

769 LKT

770 SZT

771 HDG

772 TW

773 STI

774 SWU

775 TWF

776 PI

777 ID

US-ID 778 BO

US-IL 779 AAA

780 CP

781 AL

782 BL

783 BDD

784 BIB

785 BMI

786 BDF

787 MD

788 CIR

User Guide

Rev 20130228

113.5

115.1

116.1

332

115.4

112.3

327

373

200

113.3

114.1

108.8

116.2

116.9

220

113.85

347

114.9

117.4

363

238

117.8

108.2

112.6

113.5

264

211

389

333

350

115.8

383

324

359

329

350

218

362

254

109

108.2

114.7

388

397

Page 46 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

789 CJ

790 CTK

791 CUL

792 CZB

793 ENL

794 CMI

795 CGT

796 ORD

797 OR

798 CVM

799 DNV

800 DKB

801 ME

802 DEC

803 DPA

804 LH

805 FOA

806 DE

807 HK

808 GBG

809 RF

810 JD

811 GRE

812 HSB

813 SP

814 ID

815 IJX

816 JOT

817 MW

818 DN

819 IKK

820 MX

821 EZI

822 LWV

823 OH

824 LQ

825 LTD

826 JZY

827 MWA

828 MTO

829 MZV

830 ML

831 VNN

832 AJG

User Guide

Rev 20130228

240

236

332

359

115

110

114.2

113.9

394

263

111

209

350

117.2

108.4

334

353

275

332

109.8

275

385

233

230

382

385

108.6

112.3

382

332

111.6

248

245

108.8

368

375

371

251

110.4

109.4

114.4

215

113.8

524

Page 47 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

833 OBK

834 OLY

835 PLX

836 PRG

837 PIA

838 EON

839 PPQ

840 PLL

841 PNT

842 UI

843 UIN

844 RBS

845 RSV

846 RFD

847 SLO

848 SAM

849 SYZ

850 SAR

851 SPI

852 IA

853 TAZ

854 TOY

855 PI

856 VYS

857 VLA

858 CM

859 UG

860 FWC

861 BOZ

US-IL 862 MT

US-IN 863 ANQ

864 JN

865 BFR

866 BVT

867 VHP

868 OQ

869 EQZ

870 JV

871 BM

872 BA

873 CO

874 CEV

875 CFJ

876 LA

User Guide

Rev 20130228

113

272

391

341

115.2

113.2

344

111.2

109.6

293

113.6

116.8

108.4

110.8

400

116.6

365

239

112.7

414

395

116

356

230

114.3

407

379

257

254

347

347

365

344

115.1

116.3

219

308

331

382

410

232

275

388

401

Page 48 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

877 FNZ

878 FWA

879 FKR

880 GY

881 GSH

882 TVX

883 HFY

884 GUS

885 FW

886 OOM

887 HNB

888 HHG

889 OXI

890 OKK

891 IUL

892 FV

893 GGP

894 IMS

895 MZZ

896 UMP

897 SB

898 MIE

899 ABB

900 UWL

901 OVO

902 RRJ

903 SQ

904 PXV

905 PLD

906 IN

907 RZL

908 RID

909 VP

910 SHB

911 SIV

912 TEL

913 TTH

914 EV

915 AI

916 OEA

917 IWH

918 DCY

919 MCX

920 OLK

User Guide

Rev 20130228

239

117.8

278

236

113.7

521

398

108.45

251

110.2

109.2

417

115.6

113.5

356

349

263

404

108.6

338

341

114.4

112.4

385

374

368

227

113.3

257

266

362

110.6

212

112

326

206

115.3

219

371

251

329

212

377

110.4

Page 49 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

921 HU

US-IN 922 HZP

US-IA 923 AXA

924 IKV

925 AIO

926 ADU

927 DV

928 FO

929 TZT

930 BEX

931 BNW

932 BRL

933 BR

934 CIN

935 CID

936 TVK

937 CNC

938 CCY

939 IY

940 CI

941 ICL

942 CAV

943 CWI

944 CRZ

945 CJJ

946 CVA

947 DEH

948 DNS

949 DSM

950 DBQ

951 EAG

952 JWJ

953 EGQ

954 EST

955 FFL

956 DS

957 FXY

958 FOD

959 VTI

960 GFZ

961 GGI

962 GCT

963 HPT

964 HNR

User Guide

Rev 20130228

245

248

403

275

365

266

353

341

371

269

407

111.4

390

397

114.1

290

335

375

417

326

353

387

377

278

293

113.8

236

350

117.5

115.8

302

109.4

410

110.4

332

344

359

113.5

338

338

248

518

230

272

Page 50 of 184

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965 UOC

966 FN

967 IOW

968 IFA

969 EFW

970 EOK

971 OXV

972 LMN

973 LRJ

974 LTU

975 MEY

976 OQW

977 MIW

978 MCW

979 MPZ

980 TNU

981 OLZ

982 ORC

983 OOA

984 OTM

985 PEA

986 PRO

987 CKP

988 POH

989 DDD

990 AL

991 PUF

992 RDK

993 SKI

994 SU

995 SHL

996 SDA

997 ISB

998 SOY

999 SUX

1000 GAK

1001 SPW

1002 SLB

1003 MC

1004 UNE

1005 IIB

1006 AWG

1007 ALO

1008 UKN

User Guide

Rev 20130228

524

517

116.2

368

391

366

284

116.7

382

326

335

386

239

114.9

212

112.5

260

521

414

111.6

257

251

423

428

116.5

382

345

230

356

414

338

411

269

368

116.5

233

110

434

348

379

206

219

112.2

116.6

Page 51 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

1009 EBS

1010 XWY

US-IA 1011 DB

US-KS 1012 ANY

1013 ADT

1014 GB

1015 JHN

1016 TO

1017 UKL

1018 CVY

1019 CNU

1020 CYW

1021 CFV

1022 CNK

1023 DDC

1024 IX

1025 EQA

1026 EHA

1027 EMP

1028 SL

1029 FRI

1030 FSK

1031 GCK

1032 GLD

1033 CA

1034 HYS

1035 HRU

1036 HLC

1037 HIL

1038 HQG

1039 HUT

1040 ID

1041 OJC

1042 LQR

1043 LBL

1044 LYO

1045 MHK

1046 TKO

1047 MYZ

1048 MQD

1049 MPR

1050 MSB

1051 DBX

1052 JZ

User Guide

Rev 20130228

323

278

341

112.9

365

419

341

521

245

314

109.2

362

212

335

108.2

368

383

377

112.8

344

109.4

379

113.3

115.1

395

110.4

407

113.7

338

365

116.8

335

113

296

112.3

386

110.2

109.8

341

391

227

410

212

338

Page 52 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

1053 EWK

1054 NRN

1055 OEL

1056 OIN

1057 OSW

1058 LB

1059 PPF

1060 PHG

1061 IC

1062 GC

1063 PTS

1064 PTT

1065 RPB

1066 FO

1067 RBA

1068 SLN

1069 HU

1070 TQK

1071 GL

1072 SYF

1073 TOP

1074 ULS

1075 EGT

1076 JDM

US-KS 1077 ICT

US-KY 1078 FK

1079 FEU

1080 BVQ

1081 LE

1082 BWG

1083 BQM

1084 GN

1085 UR

1086 CCT

1087 CVG

1088 CDX

1089 CNG

1090 EKQ

1091 FLM

1092 FGX

1093 XW

1094 FTK

1095 FFT

1096 GVA

User Guide

Rev 20130228

281

230

380

341

117.6

383

258

368

332

347

365

356

414

326

108.2

117.1

404

256

414

386

117.8

395

414

408

113.8

273

521

260

242

117.9

112.2

340

321

109.8

117.3

388

113.1

290

117

400

400

109.6

109.4

224

Page 53 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

1097 GOI

1098 DVK

1099 AZQ

1100 OW

1101 HIX

1102 LK

1103 HYK

1104 LOZ

1105 IIU

1106 GGK

1107 IOB

1108 MYS

1109 EWO

1110 ECB

1111 BW

1112 OWB

1113 IKY

1114 TYC

1115 TWT

US-KY 1116 YRK

US-LA 1117 AR

1118 AEX

1119 LRR

1120 ES

1121 HP

1122 BQP

1123 BTR

1124 EIC

1125 BWK

1126 IE

1127 BX

1128 SH

1129 DQU

1130 DTN

1131 EMG

1132 ESF

1133 ECY

1134 FNA

1135 GUV

1136 GNI

1137 HMU

1138 HRV

1139 HZ

1140 JBL

User Guide

Rev 20130228

396

311

111.2

341

356

414

112.6

116.1

114.8

401

210

108.2

110.8

110.4

236

108.6

429

272

276

112.8

269

116.1

379

223

212

329

116.5

117.4

397

407

353

230

410

108.6

111.2

117.9

263

371

359

236

109.6

114.1

356

256

Page 54 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

1141 HMQ

1142 HU

1143 DR

1144 LC

1145 MS

1146 LFT

1147 LF

1148 LCH

1149 BLE

1150 VED

1151 LEV

1152 LPZ

1153 MSD

1154 MMY

1155 MKV

1156 MNE

1157 MRK

1158 MLU

1159 CW

1160 PTN

1161 FXU

1162 RQR

1163 BT

1164 ROQ

1165 ML

1166 TV

1167 SWB

1168 DEF

1169 SPH

1170 OPL

1171 TUF

1172 UX

1173 TBD

1174 VIV

1175 LLA

US-LA 1176 IFJ

US-ME 1177 AUG

1178 BGR

1179 BST

1180 RL

1181 BUP

1182 AU

1183 EPM

1184 PQ

User Guide

Rev 20130228

212

219

385

353

338

109.8

375

113.4

278

247

113.5

308

414

272

347

201

338

117.2

418

245

108.4

110.8

284

368

392

344

113.75

256

375

335

350

278

112

284

110.4

402

111.4

114.8

278

399

348

366

260

278

Page 55 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

1185 HUL

1186 ENE

1187 LE

1188 LRG

1189 MLT

1190 LNT

1191 RM

1192 OLD

1193 PW

1194 PQI

1195 PNN

1196 RQM

1197 SZO

1198 SUH

1199 XQA

1200 BH

1201 BG

US-ME 1202 ISS

US-MD 1203 APG

1204 ADW

1205 BUH

1206 BAL

1207 CGE

1208 SB

1209 CBE

1210 ESN

1211 FND

1212 FDK

1213 GAI

1214 GRV

1215 HGR

1216 RW

1217 OX

1218 MTN

1219 OTT

1220 NHK

1221 PXT

1222 PPM

1223 VKX

1224 SBY

1225 SWL

1226 EMI

US-MD 1227 MX

US-MA 1228 BAF

User Guide

Rev 20130228

116.1

117.1

240

216

117.9

344

334

272

394

116.4

114.3

221

227

356

236

330

227

407

349

113.1

260

115.1

355

278

317

212

371

109

385

112.3

109.8

360

407

342

113.7

400

117.6

108.4

241

111.2

112.4

117.9

232

113

Page 56 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

1229 BE

1230 HY

1231 BOS

1232 CTR

1233 DXT

1234 RS

1235 FIT

1236 GDM

1237 EK

1238 GBR

1239 LW

1240 LI

1241 LWM

1242 LQ

1243 IHM

1244 LFV

1245 IMR

1246 MVY

1247 BO

1248 ACK

1249 CQX

1250 EW

1251 ORE

1252 FMH

1253 FFF

1254 PVC

1255 SKR

1256 OW

1257 TAN

1258 TOF

1259 AC

1260 BA

US-MA 1261 CEF

US-MI 1262 ADG

1263 AMN

1264 APN

1265 LA

1266 ASP

1267 AZ

1268 BAX

1269 BT

1270 BTL

1271 UIZ

1272 BFA

User Guide

Rev 20130228

332

342

112.7

115.1

370

279

365

110.6

417

395

402

346

112.5

382

220

114.7

368

114.5

375

116.2

279

274

205

362

257

389

251

397

227

269

248

230

114

278

329

108.8

206

116.1

371

108.2

272

109.4

215

263

Page 57 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

1273 HYX

1274 CAD

1275 VQ

1276 CRL

1277 CVX

1278 CXK

1279 DXO

1280 DRM

1281 ESC

1282 AP

1283 FNT

1284 CM

1285 GLR

1286 GIJ

1287 GRR

1288 CGG

1289 GYG

1290 RYS

1291 TV

1292 BHW

1293 HLM

1294 CMX

1295 HTL

1296 OZW

1297 IMT

1298 IWD

1299 JXN

1300 JX

1301 AZO

1302 ELX

1303 GR

1304 CI

1305 IM

1306 LAN

1307 LFD

1308 LDM

1309 DE

1310 BE

1311 MBL

1312 MNM

1313 MOP

1314 MKG

1315 MK

1316 ERY

User Guide

Rev 20130228

385

269

230

115.7

392

251

113.4

218

110.8

206

116.9

275

109.2

115.4

115.95

109.8

359

419

365

236

233

112.8

111.6

243

111.2

108.8

109.6

212

109

116.6

263

400

255

110.8

111.2

341

338

397

111.4

109.6

110.6

115.2

219

108.2

Page 58 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

1317 MB

1318 OGM

1319 ECK

1320 PLN

1321 FN

1322 ES

1323 PSI

1324 PMM

1325 DT

1326 PZQ

1327 MBS

1328 SVM

1329 SSM

1330 SAW

1331 ISQ

1332 DM

1333 SJX

1334 IRS

1335 SO

1336 HAI

1337 TVC

1338 BXZ

1339 HIC

1340 GDW

US-MI 1341 YI

US-MN 1342 AIT

1343 AEL

1344 AXN

1345 AJW

1346 AQP

1347 JAY

1348 BA

1349 BDE

1350 BJI

1351 BBB

1352 FOZ

1353 SBU

1354 BRD

1355 MD

1356 CHU

1357 CBG

1358 COQ

1359 CQM

1360 CKC

User Guide

Rev 20130228

257

375

114

111.8

269

344

111

112.1

388

215

112.9

114.3

112.2

117.1

110.4

223

382

382

410

407

114.6

113.2

117.6

209

359

397

109.8

112.8

281

356

108.2

385

111.6

108.6

239

345

332

116.9

371

209

350

335

233

358

Page 59 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

1361 CKN

1362 DWN

1363 DXX

1364 DTL

1365 DLH

1366 ELO

1367 EVM

1368 FRM

1369 FGT

1370 FFM

1371 FCM

1372 FSE

1373 GP

1374 GYL

1375 GHW

1376 GEP

1377 GPZ

1378 FOW

1379 HIB

1380 PPI

1381 HML

1382 ST

1383 HCD

1384 INL

1385 MJQ

1386 BR

1387 LXL

1388 MKT

1389 MML

1390 RS

1391 MSP

1392 MVE

1393 MZH

1394 JMR

1395 MOX

1396 ULM

1397 ODI

1398 ORB

1399 VVV

1400 PKD

1401 PWC

1402 PFT

1403 PQN

1404 PNM

User Guide

Rev 20130228

400

109

341

111.2

112.6

109.6

108.2

110.2

115.7

110.4

111.8

224

272

407

346

117.3

111.4

111.2

110.8

400

112.4

342

209

111

353

251

359

110.8

111

329

115.3

111.6

362

327

109.6

272

117.9

341

332

110.6

330

342

284

368

Page 60 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

1405 DL

1406 IN

1407 RGK

1408 RWF

1409 XCR

1410 SW

1411 RST

1412 ROX

1413 ROS

1414 STC

1415 BFW

1416 PK

1417 JYG

1418 SAZ

1419 EE

1420 TVF

1421 TWM

1422 AP

1423 ACQ

1424 ETH

1425 ILL

1426 MWM

1427 ONA

US-MN 1428 OTG

US-MS 1429 JA

1430 GP

1431 IGB

1432 JH

1433 BVV

1434 STF

1435 CBM

1436 CKM

1437 LBY

1438 MC

1439 GCV

1440 GLH

1441 GPT

1442 HS

1443 HLI

1444 IDL

1445 JAN

1446 EWA

1447 OSX

1448 LMS

User Guide

Rev 20130228

379

353

394

113.3

404

360

112

108.8

282

112.1

350

269

260

257

374

108.4

243

338

371

326

113.7

203

111.4

110.6

365

360

116.2

260

407

281

115.2

341

110.6

413

115.7

110.2

109

221

112.4

284

112.6

113.8

269

212

Page 61 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

1449 MMS

1450 MCB

1451 MEI

1452 MTQ

1453 HEZ

1454 HAH

1455 OLV

1456 MPE

1457 MJD

1458 PCU

1459 RYB

1460 RNV

1461 ME

1462 SBQ

1463 UU

1464 SQS

1465 THJ

1466 GW

1467 PQ

1468 UV

1469 OTB

1470 TU

US-MS 1471 VKS

US-MO 1472 JE

1473 AZN

1474 AOV

1475 BQS

1476 BHN

1477 BUM

1478 EZZ

1479 CGI

1480 CSX

1481 CHQ

1482 CHT

1483 COU

1484 SG

1485 UBX

1486 DGD

1487 DO

1488 CG

1489 FD

1490 FZ

1491 EVU

1492 FAM

User Guide

Rev 20130228

391

116.7

117

359

110

388

275

219

276

112.2

375

272

356

245

334

114.7

346

349

209

426

109.8

420

382

397

233

341

111.2

391

115.9

394

112.9

116.45

208

375

110.2

404

380

109.4

359

248

278

227

317

115.7

Page 62 of 184

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1493 FES

1494 FTZ

1495 TBN

1496 GLY

1497 HLV

1498 HAE

1499 RN

1500 HUW

1501 AIZ

1502 MCI

1503 MK

1504 IRK

1505 IEB

1506 LXT

1507 DY

1508 JL

1509 MCM

1510 MAW

1511 MAP

1512 PUR

1513 GPH

1514 MNF

1515 ANX

1516 EOS

1517 EAD

1518 ONH

1519 LM

1520 PRI

1521 PLK

1522 RIS

1523 DMO

1524 SIK

1525 SU

1526 LLU

1527 SGF

1528 STL

1529 STJ

1530 UUV

1531 SHY

1532 ST

1533 TRX

1534 VIH

1535 VER

1536 ILJ

User Guide

Rev 20130228

269

110.8

110

388

114.2

411

416

111.6

377

113.25

344

114.6

414

263

275

344

112.9

111.2

113.4

371

284

365

114

117.3

209

515

338

367

204

111.4

281

272

326

356

116.9

117.4

115.5

356

108.4

260

400

117.7

347

254

Page 63 of 184

Page 64: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

1537 CO

US-MO 1538 ST

US-MT 1539 BIL

1540 BZN

1541 CVP

1542 LTY

1543 CII

1544 CRD

1545 CPN

1546 CTB

1547 DLN

1548 DRU

1549 EKS

1550 EUR

1551 FOR

1552 GGW

1553 GDV

1554 GTF

1555 HAU

1556 HVR

1557 HLN

1558 HTN

1559 FCA

1560 INE

1561 LDS

1562 LWT

1563 LWT

1564 LYI

1565 LVM

1566 BZ

1567 MLS

1568 MKR

1569 MSO

1570 PWD

1571 PLS

1572 BI

1573 SCO

1574 SBX

1575 SDY

1576 SAK

1577 LO

1578 BKU

1579 ITU

1580 HIA

User Guide

Rev 20130228

407

404

114.5

112.4

335

323

269

293

111.6

114.4

113

117.1

286

392

236

113.9

410

115.1

386

111.8

117.7

320

113.2

521

389

112

353

414

116.1

266

112.1

339

112.8

251

275

251

283

347

359

515

415

344

371

113.7

Page 64 of 184

Page 65: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

US-MT 1581 OLF

US-NE 1582 ANW

1583 BVN

1584 AIA

1585 ALU

1586 EA

1587 AUH

1588 BIE

1589 FMZ

1590 BJU

1591 FNB

1592 BBW

1593 BUB

1594 OF

1595 CDR

1596 CNP

1597 OLU

1598 OZB

1599 CEK

1600 BF

1601 CUZ

1602 RRX

1603 CD

1604 FBY

1605 PP

1606 OM

1607 GIG

1608 GRN

1609 GRI

1610 GGF

1611 CSB

1612 HSI

1613 HCT

1614 HJH

1615 HDE

1616 IML

1617 EAR

1618 IBM

1619 LNK

1620 MCK

1621 MLE

1622 AFK

1623 OFK

1624 LBF

User Guide

Rev 20130228

404

112.7

332

111.8

380

422

278

110.6

392

248

404

265

377

510

113.4

383

111.8

109

420

263

108.2

326

362

293

513

320

341

414

112

359

389

108.8

117.7

323

396

283

111.2

317

116.1

115.3

371

347

109.6

117.4

Page 65 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

1625 ONL

1626 OVR

1627 ODX

1628 OKS

1629 LB

1630 PWE

1631 PLT

1632 PMV

1633 LN

1634 PSS

1635 EN

1636 RBE

1637 GR

1638 BFF

1639 SCB

1640 SAE

1641 SWT

1642 HWB

1643 SNY

1644 TQE

1645 TDD

1646 OI

1647 VTN

1648 AHQ

1649 LCG

1650 HIN

1651 DWL

1652 OBH

US-NE 1653 JYR

US-NV 1654 BAM

1655 BTY

1656 BLD

1657 BQU

1658 OAL

1659 ELY

1660 HZN

1661 LAS

1662 LLC

1663 MCY

1664 MVA

1665 MMM

1666 FMG

1667 SDO

1668 TPH

User Guide

Rev 20130228

113.9

116.3

356

233

416

112.4

407

329

385

338

426

341

380

112.6

111

110.2

269

263

115.9

108.4

108.6

305

314

400

389

275

353

114.8

257

112.2

114.7

116.7

114.5

117.7

110.6

114.1

116.9

116.5

326

115.1

114.3

117.9

114.3

117.2

Page 66 of 184

Page 67: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

1669 LWL

1670 ILC

US-NV 1671 INA

US-NH 1672 BML

1673 LC

1674 AS

1675 CNH

1676 CON

1677 CO

1678 LAH

1679 HXK

1680 EEN

1681 LEB

1682 GMA

1683 MHT

1684 PSM

1685 ESG

US-NH 1686 IVV

US-NJ 1687 ACY

1688 BWZ

1689 VCN

1690 CAT

1691 EW

1692 COL

1693 CYN

1694 NEL

1695 EZ

1696 GXU

1697 MM

1698 PV

1699 PNJ

1700 RNB

1701 RBV

1702 SIE

1703 SBJ

1704 SAX

1705 STW

1706 TEB

1707 TE

1708 TT

US-NJ 1709 OOD

US-NM 1710 ABQ

1711 ACH

1712 ATS

User Guide

Rev 20130228

114.2

116.3

108.2

110.4

328

359

233

112.9

216

276

281

109.4

113.7

386

114.4

116.5

260

379

108.6

114.2

115.2

254

241

115.4

113.4

396

373

110.6

392

336

347

363

113.8

114.8

112.9

115.7

109.6

108.4

214

369

112.8

113.2

117.8

414

Page 67 of 184

Page 68: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

1713 BWS

1714 CEP

1715 CNM

1716 CV

1717 CME

1718 CIM

1719 CAO

1720 CUS

1721 CNX

1722 SV

1723 DMN

1724 SG

1725 AE

1726 FIA

1727 FTI

1728 GUP

1729 LR

1730 CV

1731 HOB

1732 ILT

1733 MXR

1734 OTO

1735 PIO

1736 PRZ

1737 RSK

1738 SAF

1739 SVC

1740 SKX

1741 ONM

1742 TAS

1743 RO

1744 TCS

1745 TCC

US-NM 1746 ZUN

US-NY 1747 ALB

1748 ALP

1749 AVN

1750 BBN

1751 CFB

1752 RO

1753 OGY

1754 SL

1755 BUF

1756 CCC

User Guide

Rev 20130228

109.6

278

116.3

402

116.1

116.4

332

111.2

115.5

251

108.6

341

351

329

117.3

115.1

206

335

111

247

284

114

110.4

407

115.3

110.6

110.8

414

116.8

117.6

305

112.7

113.6

113.4

115.3

245

344

275

112.2

400

414

395

116.4

117.2

Page 68 of 184

Page 69: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

1757 CAM

1758 CRI

1759 CMK

1760 CJY

1761 JF

1762 DNY

1763 DPK

1764 GTB

1765 DKK

1766 ULW

1767 FR

1768 GF

1769 GEE

1770 GGT

1771 GFL

1772 EL

1773 HTO

1774 HNK

1775 AL

1776 HP

1777 HUO

1778 HEU

1779 ITH

1780 JHW

1781 JJH

1782 IA

1783 JFK

1784 IGN

1785 SY

1786 BU

1787 OZ

1788 LGA

1789 IS

1790 MSS

1791 PO

1792 MS

1793 SW

1794 LYS

1795 UR

1796 MG

1797 PWL

1798 PYA

1799 LG

1800 PFH

User Guide

Rev 20130228

115

112.3

116.6

275

373

112.1

117.7

257

116.2

109.65

407

209

108.2

117.8

110.2

269

113.6

116.8

219

281

116.1

356

111.8

114.7

523

329

115.9

117.6

242

231

279

113.1

366

114.1

403

278

335

360

385

353

114.3

260

332

272

Page 69 of 184

Page 70: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

1801 PLB

1802 GB

1803 BK

1804 PTD

1805 ROC

1806 RKA

1807 SLK

1808 BG

1809 FO

1810 SYR

1811 UCA

1812 IT

1813 ART

US-NY 1814 ELZ

US-NC 1815 ASJ

1816 IL

1817 VU

1818 AQE

1819 AFP

1820 JU

1821 BZM

1822 BRA

1823 CPC

1824 CLB

1825 CLT

1826 RNW

1827 CQJ

1828 CTZ

1829 CVI

1830 DVZ

1831 DIW

1832 GR

1833 EDE

1834 ECG

1835 TGQ

1836 OA

1837 FAY

1838 FIQ

1839 SLP

1840 FGP

1841 GSO

1842 RD

1843 HQT

1844 BAR

User Guide

Rev 20130228

116.9

204

329

400

110

112.6

109.2

332

400

117

111.2

266

109.8

111.4

415

281

346

230

283

410

110.8

379

227

216

115

388

266

412

114.6

354

198

367

265

112.5

398

261

108.8

391

417

393

116.2

382

417

320

Page 70 of 184

Page 71: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

1845 HB

1846 HXO

1847 RW

1848 JB

1849 EUU

1850 JN

1851 EW

1852 IM

1853 DKA

1854 ISO

1855 TT

1856 LE

1857 LIB

1858 IZN

1859 LBT

1860 HFF

1861 MQI

1862 GS

1863 ME

1864 MRH

1865 AZW

1866 EWN

1867 ACZ

1868 HUR

1869 PMZ

1870 POB

1871 RDU

1872 RZZ

1873 IN

1874 RSY

1875 RCZ

1876 RU

1877 RFE

1878 SDZ

1879 TOX

1880 SIF

1881 IS

1882 GHJ

1883 SUG

1884 TYI

1885 ETC

1886 HK

1887 VW

1888 TTQ

User Guide

Rev 20130228

361

271

235

384

251

263

362

357

332

109.6

406

350

113

432

110

278

370

254

257

269

223

113.6

379

220

221

338

117.2

407

317

359

375

275

344

111.8

371

423

276

260

112.2

117.8

257

332

280

335

Page 71 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

1889 CL

1890 JYN

1891 TWL

1892 UKF

1893 MCZ

1894 ILM

1895 LLW

1896 RBX

1897 SUT

US-NC 1898 ZEF

US-ND 1899 BIS

1900 BOD

1901 BWP

1902 DVL

1903 DIK

1904 FAR

1905 GFK

1906 GWR

1907 GF

1908 BI

1909 JMS

1910 AA

1911 MOT

1912 DI

1913 PSH

1914 RUG

1915 JM

1916 VCY

1917 VK

1918 AFD

1919 ISN

US-ND 1920 SF

US-OH 1921 IL

1922 ACO

1923 AK

1924 AOH

1925 APE

1926 AAU

1927 AIR

1928 EDJ

1929 BNR

1930 BU

1931 BSV

1932 AT

User Guide

Rev 20130228

242

208

204

209

336

117

254

111.6

233

326

116.5

374

233

111

112.9

116.2

114.3

278

345

230

114.5

365

117.1

353

379

212

395

382

332

400

116.3

275

407

114.4

362

108.4

116.7

329

117.1

242

334

230

112.4

315

Page 72 of 184

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1933 BYN

1934 BUD

1935 BKL

1936 CFX

1937 LH

1938 CXR

1939 LUK

1940 ISZ

1941 CYO

1942 CCJ

1943 DD

1944 CSS

1945 HW

1946 DQN

1947 DFI

1948 DLZ

1949 DKG

1950 DJB

1951 EZE

1952 YN

1953 FDY

1954 FZI

1955 OS

1956 USE

1957 GAS

1958 GEO

1959 CHC

1960 HAO

1961 CL

1962 HOC

1963 GF

1964 HKF

1965 HBD

1966 JFN

1967 CQA

1968 LQL

1969 LYL

1970 UYF

1971 LNN

1972 MDE

1973 MF

1974 MFD

1975 MAH

1976 MNN

User Guide

Rev 20130228

260

109.8

416

239

338

112.7

335

388

366

341

253

414

299

114.5

246

215

348

113.6

226

338

108.2

379

515

375

420

219

272

260

344

278

521

239

408

115.2

205

263

362

263

110.2

379

372

108.8

114.9

201

Page 73 of 184

Page 74: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

1977 MRT

1978 MXQ

1979 HEH

1980 CTW

1981 MW

1982 PDR

1983 OXD

1984 LC

1985 PCW

1986 PMH

1987 ROD

1988 RZT

1989 RUV

1990 SKY

1991 SLW

1992 PWF

1993 SGH

1994 VFU

1995 CM

1996 BF

1997 TII

1998 TVT

1999 TSO

2000 TO

2001 UGS

2002 VES

2003 VWV

2004 EOP

2005 AMT

2006 XEN

2007 XUB

2008 YNG

2009 HRA

US-OH 2010 ZZV

US-OK 2011 ADH

2012 AI

2013 AEE

2014 LTS

2015 ADM

2016 BVO

2017 SW

2018 TZO

2019 BFK

2020 BFV

User Guide

Rev 20130228

403

112.9

524

111.8

223

233

282

376

423

373

117.5

236

326

109.2

400

245

113.2

411

391

248

269

116.5

395

219

250

356

113.1

385

359

395

112.5

109

204

111.4

117.8

400

391

109.8

116.7

117.9

255

251

215

110

Page 74 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

2021 CLK

2022 CUH

2023 MEE

2024 BV

2025 DUC

2026 DUA

2027 RQO

2028 EZY

2029 FAU

2030 BZ

2031 FDR

2032 GAG

2033 RG

2034 EI

2035 GNP

2036 GUY

2037 HET

2038 HBR

2039 HDL

2040 HHW

2041 IBO

2042 IFI

2043 LAW

2044 LCY

2045 MLC

2046 HMY

2047 MKO

2048 OUN

2049 TU

2050 OKM

2051 DW

2052 PVJ

2053 PER

2054 PN

2055 PFL

2056 GGU

2057 OK

2058 PGO

2059 IQS

2060 SYO

2061 SRE

2062 SWO

2063 HN

2064 TQH

User Guide

Rev 20130228

320

242

108.6

201

111

359

335

241

246

393

222

115.6

350

341

110.6

275

267

111.8

411

323

271

114.7

109.4

326

112

512

306

260

338

114.9

375

384

113.2

515

308

314

388

113.5

520

115.2

278

108.4

264

215

Page 75 of 184

Page 76: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

2065 URH

2066 CQB

2067 OFZ

2068 OK

2069 TUL

2070 END

2071 ML

2072 JWG

2073 OJA

2074 OWU

2075 PWA

2076 IRW

2077 OWP

US-OK 2078 ODG

US-OR 2079 ON

2080 AST

2081 BKE

2082 PND

2083 RD

2084 CVO

2085 DSD

2086 OT

2087 EUG

2088 PD

2089 EU

2090 PEN

2091 IMB

2092 LMT

2093 LGD

2094 LBH

2095 LKV

2096 LWG

2097 MEF

2098 LFA

2099 MM

2100 UBG

2101 ONP

2102 OTH

2103 ONO

2104 PDT

2105 PDX

2106 PLV

2107 MF

2108 OED

User Guide

Rev 20130228

114.3

396

388

406

114.4

115.4

344

359

272

329

113.4

114.1

362

109

350

114

115.3

356

411

115.4

117.6

378

112.9

230

260

201

115.6

115.9

296

332

112

225

356

347

383

117.4

117.1

112.1

305

114.7

111.8

366

373

113.6

Page 76 of 184

Page 77: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

2109 REO

2110 RBG

2111 SL

US-OR 2112 ILR

US-PA 2113 AGC

2114 FJC

2115 AOO

2116 ING

2117 AV

2118 BZJ

2119 BHU

2120 BFD

2121 VV

2122 LQX

2123 CQD

2124 UCP

2125 CIP

2126 ORJ

2127 CYE

2128 DYL

2129 ETX

2130 EWC

2131 MD

2132 ERI

2133 ER

2134 FKL

2135 HAR

2136 HZL

2137 IHD

2138 INP

2139 JST

2140 ETG

2141 LHY

2142 LRP

2143 CX

2144 AB

2145 MKP

2146 MIP

2147 MXE

2148 MMJ

2149 PNE

2150 CKZ

2151 UN

2152 PSB

User Guide

Rev 20130228

112.5

108.2

266

113.8

110

117.5

108.8

275

257

328

382

116.6

299

339

372

272

112.9

258

410

237

110.2

115.8

204

109.4

349

109.6

112.5

109.4

108.2

242

113

116

110.8

117.3

219

400

287

109.2

113.2

112

112

108.85

388

115.5

Page 77 of 184

Page 78: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

2153 PIX

2154 PS

2155 PTW

2156 UKT

2157 RAV

2158 REC

2159 SEG

2160 RD

2161 SLT

2162 PD

2163 THS

2164 SFK

2165 SYS

2166 RV

2167 TDT

2168 TON

2169 LVZ

2170 FQM

2171 NXX

2172 ARD

US-PA 2173 EUD

US-RI 2174 AR

2175 SFZ

2176 PVD

2177 PV

US-RI 2178 SEY

US-SC 2179 AIK

2180 FL

2181 ALD

2182 AND

2183 PHH

2184 CH

2185 BKO

2186 BES

2187 CR

2188 CDN

2189 CHS

2190 CQW

2191 DCM

2192 CTF

2193 CEU

2194 IRQ

2195 CAE

2196 GIW

User Guide

Rev 20130228

344

275

116.5

208

114.6

110.6

110.4

356

113.9

222

115

108.6

209

407

117.6

114.9

111.6

114.4

388

108.2

254

356

241

115.6

335

117.8

347

335

116.7

230

255

329

392

230

267

263

113.5

409

220

108.2

257

113.9

114.7

239

Page 78 of 184

Page 79: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

2197 UDG

2198 DLC

2199 DYB

2200 GY

2201 EDS

2202 ELW

2203 EOE

2204 CFY

2205 FRT

2206 FLO

2207 FML

2208 GGE

2209 CRE

2210 GRD

2211 GS

2212 HVS

2213 HYW

2214 JZI

2215 GM

2216 CKI

2217 LQK

2218 LKR

2219 LUX

2220 MNI

2221 MAO

2222 MMT

2223 MMT

2224 MKS

2225 CA

2226 OYI

2227 PYG

2228 UZ

2229 SPA

2230 HEK

2231 SMS

2232 UOT

2233 VAN

2234 RBW

US-SC 2235 FDW

US-SD 2236 ABR

2237 HO

2238 EFC

2239 SPF

2240 BTN

User Guide

Rev 20130228

245

274

365

338

111.4

108.6

278

420

248

115.2

112.4

242

117.6

115.5

287

341

370

283

521

404

408

400

307

381

388

113.2

427

354

362

226

270

227

115.7

236

252

326

110.4

221

414

113

302

269

300

386

Page 79 of 184

Page 80: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

2241 BKX

2242 BUA

2243 YK

2244 DPR

2245 HON

2246 LEM

2247 AT

2248 MHE

2249 PHP

2250 PIR

2251 RA

2252 RAP

2253 AB

2254 RVB

2255 FS

2256 FSD

2257 VMR

2258 AGZ

2259 ATY

2260 MDS

2261 ISD

US-SD 2262 YKN

US-TN 2263 TY

2264 BGF

2265 BO

2266 ULH

2267 GQO

2268 CKV

2269 COO

2270 CQN

2271 DMZ

2272 BN

2273 DYQ

2274 DYR

2275 ME

2276 TGC

2277 GHM

2278 BAV

2279 HDI

2280 HCH

2281 JHG

2282 HMV

2283 HEM

2284 HZD

User Guide

Rev 20130228

108.8

109.4

347

116.8

117.6

111.4

215

109.2

108.4

112.5

254

112.3

203

407

245

115

375

392

116.6

400

112.8

111.4

353

263

221

332

115.8

110.6

326

341

203

304

263

116.8

287

378

111.6

404

369

117.6

257

114.6

233

217

Page 80 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

2285 SKN

2286 JKS

2287 JAU

2288 APT

2289 JXT

2290 TNY

2291 LFB

2292 LRT

2293 JUE

2294 LVT

2295 LHC

2296 MNV

2297 DTE

2298 PBC

2299 MKL

2300 MMI

2301 MEM

2302 MK

2303 TR

2304 ON

2305 DNT

2306 BNA

2307 PED

2308 UC

2309 VI

2310 BPO

2311 HHY

2312 RVN

2313 SWZ

2314 SYI

2315 SZY

2316 SOT

2317 CK

2318 FYE

2319 SPQ

2320 TIQ

2321 UXM

2322 LUG

2323 VXV

2324 FQW

2325 RN

US-TN 2326 AEY

US-TX 2327 ABI

2328 AN

User Guide

Rev 20130228

256

109.4

204

382

346

358

245

269

414

108.4

265

361

394

365

112

242

117.5

394

299

279

343

114.1

221

212

344

403

346

329

391

109

386

108.8

335

255

414

410

109.65

251

116.4

371

209

329

113.7

368

Page 81 of 184

Page 82: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

2329 CX

2330 ALI

2331 CZJ

2332 ABG

2333 ANR

2334 AHX

2335 ATA

2336 AU

2337 UBC

2338 BYY

2339 BPT

2340 BEA

2341 BGS

2342 GF

2343 SA

2344 BYP

2345 BGD

2346 UKW

2347 BBD

2348 BHG

2349 GZV

2350 BKD

2351 BNH

2352 BWR

2353 AD

2354 BKS

2355 BFE

2356 BRO

2357 BWD

2358 BMQ

2359 MII

2360 RPF

2361 SYW

2362 CVB

2363 CQY

2364 CSI

2365 CWK

2366 CPZ

2367 JSO

2368 CDS

2369 AC

2370 COM

2371 CLL

2372 LV

User Guide

Rev 20130228

281

114.5

341

404

245

269

347

353

239

344

114.5

284

114.3

232

219

114.6

108.6

112.4

380

338

280

245

362

412

407

353

311

116.3

108.6

341

316

332

428

338

114.8

117.5

112.8

385

263

117.6

358

385

113.3

275

Page 82 of 184

Page 83: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

2373 CR

2374 CRP

2375 CRS

2376 COT

2377 CVE

2378 CZX

2379 DAS

2380 DHT

2381 DWH

2382 DNI

2383 BR

2384 HHH

2385 DMD

2386 ELA

2387 ELP

2388 MA

2389 LF

2390 FST

2391 VC

2392 FZT

2393 LB

2394 GNC

2395 GLE

2396 GLS

2397 RU

2398 GUO

2399 JEN

2400 GDE

2401 GHX

2402 GRK

2403 GGG

2404 GMZ

2405 GNL

2406 GTH

2407 MNZ

2408 HRD

2409 HRL

2410 AKL

2411 HBV

2412 HNO

2413 HRX

2414 HUB

2415 HDO

2416 HMA

User Guide

Rev 20130228

382

115.5

396

115.8

116.2

332

116.9

112

521

341

393

359

343

116.4

115.2

326

350

116.9

226

111.4

263

344

330

206

272

332

115

368

371

111.8

112.3

356

108.8

114.5

251

524

109.2

407

266

371

341

117.1

109.4

329

Page 83 of 184

Page 84: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

2417 HLR

2418 MFS

2419 HUP

2420 SGR

2421 IAH

2422 UTS

2423 TY

2424 IDU

2425 IL

2426 JAS

2427 JUG

2428 FL

2429 JCT

2430 BP

2431 TKB

2432 DR

2433 LSA

2434 LZZ

2435 LNC

2436 LRD

2437 DLF

2438 GYB

2439 LOA

2440 CN

2441 LLN

2442 LIU

2443 LLO

2444 LIQ

2445 LD

2446 LBB

2447 LFK

2448 GV

2449 MRF

2450 TTT

2451 MFE

2452 PQF

2453 LXY

2454 MAF

2455 MQP

2456 MWL

2457 MF

2458 MSA

2459 FT

2460 GXD

User Guide

Rev 20130228

347

403

115

388

116.6

308

320

110.2

278

344

388

219

116

257

347

335

338

112.5

239

117.4

114.4

385

110.8

378

266

212

108.2

335

272

109.2

112.1

201

115.9

113.1

117.2

248

329

114.8

117.7

266

388

381

365

391

Page 84 of 184

Page 85: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

2461 OC

2462 TNV

2463 EWM

2464 BVP

2465 OIP

2466 ONY

2467 ORG

2468 PSX

2469 PSN

2470 PPA

2471 AM

2472 PNH

2473 PRX

2474 PEQ

2475 LR

2476 PYX

2477 PVW

2478 PEZ

2479 LB

2480 PKV

2481 CGQ

2482 UIM

2483 RND

2484 FUZ

2485 RBD

2486 ROB

2487 RKP

2488 RSG

2489 CL

2490 SBI

2491 SFL

2492 SJT

2493 SAT

2494 JPA

2495 VUH

2496 SKB

2497 HR

2498 SP

2499 ER

2500 SDR

2501 SOA

2502 TMV

2503 GR

2504 SSF

User Guide

Rev 20130228

253

115.9

112.4

326

410

272

211

117.3

375

368

251

116.6

113.6

111.8

405

266

112.9

275

219

515

344

114

112.3

115.7

287

400

391

111.2

260

115.4

113

115.1

116.8

347

113

344

338

296

263

359

371

290

323

108.4

Page 85 of 184

Page 86: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

2505 STV

2506 SLR

2507 SWW

2508 TPL

2509 TXO

2510 THX

2511 AB

2512 AVZ

2513 MHF

2514 NGP

2515 TQA

2516 TYR

2517 UVA

2518 EL

2519 VHN

2520 GG

2521 VCT

2522 ACT

2523 EYQ

2524 ARM

2525 SPS

2526 VRT

2527 INK

2528 IEW

2529 SJ

US-TX 2530 OKT

US-UT 2531 BVL

2532 BMC

2533 LHO

2534 BCE

2535 PUC

2536 CDC

2537 DTA

2538 DPG

2539 FFU

2540 HVE

2541 LGU

2542 LCU

2543 EC

2544 MLF

2545 OAB

2546 MTU

2547 OGD

2548 PVU

User Guide

Rev 20130228

113.8

109

275

110.4

112.2

111.4

353

260

113.6

114

111.6

114.2

281

242

233

410

109

115.3

286

245

112.7

230

112.1

396

356

350

112.3

294

112.9

112.8

115.5

117.3

116.1

284

116.6

115.9

109.8

113.6

217

112.1

109.8

112.7

115.7

108.4

Page 86 of 184

Page 87: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

2549 OZN

2550 TVY

2551 VEL

US-UT 2552 TCH

US-VT 2553 BTV

2554 BT

2555 LLX

2556 MPV

2557 JRV

2558 VKN

2559 VWD

2560 EFK

2561 RUT

2562 DYO

US-VT 2563 SXD

US-VA 2564 APH

2565 BDB

2566 AML

2567 LJK

2568 AZS

2569 UV

2570 BKT

2571 LY

2572 VBW

2573 BRV

2574 CNQ

2575 CCV

2576 CSN

2577 LUA

2578 EY

2579 TZ

2580 DAN

2581 DA

2582 HS

2583 ELQ

2584 FVX

2585 FAF

2586 FAK

2587 FKN

2588 GZG

2589 GVE

2590 HCM

2591 PJS

2592 HLX

User Guide

Rev 20130228

109.8

371

108.2

116.8

117.5

382

353

110.8

375

268

224

242

111

221

265

396

336

113.5

280

336

396

326

385

241

114.5

379

112.2

116.3

245

233

364

113.1

223

400

261

367

226

113.3

110.6

110.2

115.6

108.8

375

269

Page 87 of 184

Page 88: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

2593 HPW

2594 OR

2595 AEA

2596 LVL

2597 LDN

2598 LQV

2599 IQK

2600 LYH

2601 MOL

2602 MSQ

2603 ORF

2604 PTB

2605 PVG

2606 PSK

2607 RIC

2608 ROA

2609 EZF

2610 SBV

2611 SH

2612 MK

2613 TEC

2614 IA

2615 VIT

2616 AKQ

2617 RK

2618 VJ

US-VA 2619 ODR

US-WA 2620 HQ

2621 BTG

2622 BL

2623 CAN

2624 DPY

2625 ODD

2626 YK

2627 PS

2628 K

2629 ELN

2630 CL

2631 EPH

2632 SFF

2633 FHR

2634 GR

2635 HQM

2636 LSO

User Guide

Rev 20130228

112

329

373

112.9

114.3

252

382

109.2

115.3

351

116.9

284

241

116.8

114.1

109.4

237

110.4

375

335

368

346

277

274

249

236

114.9

236

116.6

338

274

216

224

371

331

317

117.9

515

112.6

365

284

216

117.7

256

Page 88 of 184

Page 89: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

2637 PWT

2638 LTJ

2639 LAC

2640 MNC

2641 TCM

2642 MWH

2643 BF

2644 OLM

2645 OMK

2646 PAE

2647 SZ

2648 PSC

2649 MW

2650 CVV

2651 GE

2652 PUW

2653 RNT

2654 RL

2655 PA

2656 SEA

2657 BVS

2658 GEG

2659 TOU

2660 AL

2661 ALW

2662 AW

2663 EAT

2664 HUH

US-WA 2665 YKM

US-WV 2666 BKW

2667 BLF

2668 LW

2669 HVQ

2670 CKB

2671 HL

2672 EKN

2673 LWB

2674 GTC

2675 HNN

2676 HT

2677 ESL

2678 MRB

2679 MGW

2680 IJZ

User Guide

Rev 20130228

206

112.3

328

348

109.6

115

362

113.4

219

110.6

281

108.4

408

117.2

388

109

353

260

396

116.8

240

115.5

112.2

353

116.4

382

111

113

116

117.7

110

346

117.4

112.6

212

114.2

116.05

293

115.9

226

110.8

112.1

111.6

272

Page 89 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

2681 JPU

2682 RNL

2683 RQY

2684 PK

2685 HLG

US-WV 2686 SSU

US-WI 2687 AHH

2688 AIG

2689 ARV

2690 RH

2691 ASX

2692 BAE

2693 PH

2694 BXR

2695 BCK

2696 SUW

2697 BUU

2698 MK

2699 HWS

2700 CLI

2701 UBE

2702 CW

2703 DLL

2704 SG

2705 DO

2706 EGV

2707 EAU

2708 FAH

2709 GR

2710 FLD

2711 AT

2712 GRB

2713 HXF

2714 HYR

2715 HRK

2716 JVL

2717 UNU

2718 ENY

2719 ENW

2720 LLE

2721 HBW

2722 AQ

2723 LSE

2724 LVV

User Guide

Rev 20130228

108.6

116.6

284

388

112.2

108.4

278

347

221

272

110.2

116.4

351

203

362

260

114.5

410

377

209

375

275

117

332

236

341

112.9

110

356

248

230

115.5

200

113.4

117.7

114.3

344

254

109.2

329

251

407

108.4

404

Page 90 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

2725 LNL

2726 LNR

2727 XVG

2728 MSN

2729 EA

2730 MHA

2731 MTW

2732 MFI

2733 CMY

2734 MDZ

2735 RRL

2736 LS

2737 MRJ

2738 MS

2739 DAF

2740 VIQ

2741 RNH

2742 OCQ

2743 OEO

2744 OSH

2745 PKF

2746 RA

2747 PBH

2748 PVB

2749 OS

2750 RHI

2751 RIE

2752 RPD

2753 RYV

2754 RCX

2755 SLY

2756 HE

2757 RZN

2758 OLG

2759 STE

2760 SUE

2761 GM

2762 LJT

2763 UES

2764 PCZ

2765 AUW

2766 FZK

2767 BJB

2768 ISW

User Guide

Rev 20130228

396

112.8

392

108.6

239

364

111

391

412

335

257

272

365

400

233

368

257

388

233

111.8

371

206

263

203

395

109.2

407

110

371

356

344

338

109.4

388

110.6

414

242

112.5

359

382

111.6

243

109.8

215

Page 91 of 184

Page 92: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

US-WI 2769 BL

US-WY 2770 AOP

2771 BPI

2772 BOY

2773 GYZ

2774 CKW

2775 CYS

2776 COD

2777 HCY

2778 CZI

2779 GC

2780 DNW

2781 EVW

2782 FBR

2783 GCC

2784 GEY

2785 IIP

2786 CY

2787 JAC

2788 CP

2789 LAR

2790 MBW

2791 DDY

2792 ECS

2793 POY

2794 RWL

2795 RIW

2796 OCS

2797 SAA

2798 SHR

2799 SIR

2800 TOR

2801 PNA

US-WY 2802 RLY

AFGH 2803 KBL

AFGH 2804 OKN

ALB 2805 KA

2806 A

2807 TR

ALB 2808 TRN

AMER

SAM 2809 LOG

2810 TUT

AMER

SAM 2811 TUT

User Guide

Rev 20130228

260

290

116.5

117.8

280

115

113.1

111.8

257

117.3

380

117.2

109.6

108.6

114.6

275

108.6

353

115.4

375

117.6

111.6

116.2

108.2

344

109.4

108.8

116

266

115.3

368

293

392

114.8

112

1720

380

598

290

117.7

242

112.5

403

Page 92 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

ANQ 2812 ANG

ANTART 2813 IRJ

2814 IRJ

2815 MBI

2816 MBI

2817 DNO

ANTART 2818 NHG

ANT &

BAR 2819 ANU

2820 ANU

ANT &

BAR 2821 ZDX

ARMEN 2822 AND

2823 GM

2824 GRM

2825 MGR

2826 SVN

2827 ST

2828 TLN

2829 ER

2830 Z

2831 ZR

ARMEN 2832 ZVR

AUSTRAL 2833 BRK

2834 FMD

2835 FRE

2836 GBG

2837 GRZ

2838 GRZ

2839 INN

2840 KFT

2841 KFT

2842 KW

2843 KTI

2844 LNZ

2845 LNZ

2846 RTT

2847 SBG

2848 SBG

2849 SI

2850 SU

2851 WO

2852 SNU

2853 STE

2854 STO

User Guide

Rev 20130228

209

113.3

360

117

345

295

1600

114.5

351

369

1220

325

113.4

787

490

602

442

496

805

395

112.3

408

110.4

113.5

426

116.2

290

420

113.1

374

405

413

116.6

327

303

113.8

382

410

356

303

115.5

293

113

Page 93 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

2855 TUN

2856 TUN

2857 VIW

2858 WGM

2859 TF

AUSTRAL 2860 ZW

AUSTRIA 2861 AD

2862 AD

2863 ABA

2864 AY

2865 AY

2866 AS

2867 AS

2868 AMB

2869 AMK

2870 AF

2871 ARS

2872 ARS

2873 ARG

2874 ARM

2875 AV

2876 AV

2877 AYE

2878 BGT

2879 BNS

2880 BGO

2881 BLT

2882 BIU

2883 BIU

2884 BNA

2885 BK

2886 BAR

2887 BWX

2888 BTH

2889 BDG

2890 BIB

2891 BIK

2892 BIK

2893 BDV

2894 BCK

2895 BOL

2896 BOR

2897 BOR

2898 BRL

User Guide

Rev 20130228

111.4

358

112.9

112.2

315

418

116.4

362

240

115.6

236

115.9

335

359

206

419

115.8

398

113.9

401

116.1

404

233

308

212

206

239

114.3

389

206

416

332

206

383

245

112.3

116.8

206

413

416

362

112.7

251

218

Page 94 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

2899 BOU

2900 BKE

2901 BWN

2902 BRW

2903 BN

2904 BN

2905 BHI

2906 BHI

2907 BML

2908 BRM

2909 BUD

2910 BKT

2911 BLN

2912 CAG

2913 CS

2914 CS

2915 CAA

2916 CN

2917 CMW

2918 CB

2919 CB

2920 CAR

2921 CAR

2922 CVM

2923 CDU

2924 CNY

2925 CV

2926 CV

2927 CCK

2928 CKL

2929 CMT

2930 CCY

2931 CBA

2932 COE

2933 CH

2934 CH

2935 CSV

2936 CDO

2937 CBP

2938 CKN

2939 CG

2940 CG

2941 COM

2942 CBB

User Guide

Rev 20130228

398

389

292

281

113.2

302

114.2

332

374

320

266

236

386

112.5

113

364

392

281

254

116.7

263

113

323

329

293

293

114.3

269

248

200

209

264

395

404

117

311

112.2

401

341

260

112.3

278

293

200

Page 95 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

2943 CNM

2944 CTM

2945 COR

2946 CRG

2947 CWS

2948 CWS

2949 CWR

2950 CWR

2951 CUA

2952 CUN

2953 CMU

2954 CMU

2955 CIN

2956 CIN

2957 DN

2958 DN

2959 DLQ

2960 DBY

2961 DPO

2962 DPO

2963 DU

2964 DU

2965 DYS

2966 ESL

2967 ECH

2968 EDN

2969 ELW

2970 EML

2971 EPP

2972 ESP

2973 ESP

2974 EN

2975 FTZ

2976 FLI

2977 FBS

2978 FRT

2979 GAY

2980 GEL

2981 GEL

2982 GIB

2983 GBA

2984 GLS

2985 GIG

2986 GLA

User Guide

Rev 20130228

206

404

380

386

117.6

275

112.4

299

275

293

115.5

218

114.3

350

112.6

344

392

332

116.3

281

114.4

251

227

350

341

311

112.3

324

377

114.2

326

356

407

296

486

268

284

113.9

359

392

245

317

372

116.3

Page 96 of 184

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2987 GLA

2988 GLI

2989 GLF

2990 GDI

2991 GLB

2992 GV

2993 GV

2994 GFN

2995 GTH

2996 GTH

2997 GTE

2998 GDH

2999 HLC

3000 HML

3001 HM

3002 HM

3003 HAY

3004 HBA

3005 HB

3006 HB

3007 HBK

3008 HOO

3009 HID

3010 HSM

3011 HWS

3012 HUG

3013 HUG

3014 IFL

3015 IVL

3016 JCW

3017 JT

3018 JVS

3019 JLC

3020 JNB

3021 KG

3022 KG

3023 KA

3024 KA

3025 KAT

3026 KMP

3027 KCY

3028 KII

3029 KRY

3030 KSC

User Guide

Rev 20130228

236

212

428

398

407

114.1

380

389

114.8

305

407

407

266

203

114.4

383

215

200

112.7

362

323

398

356

401

257

112.4

371

212

260

116.5

281

203

206

112

114.1

287

117.3

404

233

230

392

332

209

215

Page 97 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

3031 KOW

3032 KU

3033 KU

3034 LRT

3035 LAV

3036 LTV

3037 LT

3038 LT

3039 LTN

3040 LM

3041 LM

3042 LEC

3043 LEC

3044 LST

3045 LEO

3046 LIS

3047 LHR

3048 LRE

3049 LRE

3050 LHI

3051 MK

3052 MK

3053 MLY

3054 MCO

3055 MCO

3056 MNG

3057 MNG

3058 MGD

3059 MJM

3060 MFD

3061 MC

3062 MC

3063 MYB

3064 MHU

3065 MEK

3066 MEK

3067 ML

3068 MER

3069 MIA

3070 MIA

3071 MPA

3072 MBY

3073 OOM

3074 MB

User Guide

Rev 20130228

242

116.5

221

227

117.8

486

112.6

242

407

112.4

396

117.8

287

230

377

239

392

117.9

353

272

112.7

308

115.9

117.5

338

113.2

254

401

257

284

114.2

380

248

368

112.9

251

114.1

395

113.7

272

200

377

227

398

Page 98 of 184

Page 99: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

3075 MRB

3076 MRW

3077 MOR

3078 MTI

3079 MRY

3080 MTG

3081 MTG

3082 MTP

3083 MTP

3084 MA

3085 MA

3086 MNE

3087 LVG

3088 LVG

3089 MOG

3090 MQD

3091 MQD

3092 MSO

3093 MSO

3094 MDG

3095 MDG

3096 NRC

3097 NRB

3098 NBR

3099 NAR

3100 NAR

3101 NRM

3102 NYA

3103 NWN

3104 NWN

3105 NGU

3106 NHL

3107 NHL

3108 NIE

3109 NTN

3110 NSM

3111 NWA

3112 NYN

3113 OK

3114 OK

3115 OOD

3116 ORG

3117 PBO

3118 PBO

User Guide

Rev 20130228

218

407

392

416

215

117

266

117.9

353

117.5

338

332

117.2

227

395

117.3

404

115.3

326

112.2

398

287

227

413

116.3

329

215

112.8

117.2

233

233

116.5

326

230

311

347

359

404

112.9

254

308

424

116.9

278

Page 99 of 184

Page 100: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

3119 PF

3120 PRL

3121 PKS

3122 PKS

3123 PEA

3124 PH

3125 PH

3126 PIY

3127 PLE

3128 PCK

3129 PLO

3130 PLO

3131 PAG

3132 PD

3133 PD

3134 PLC

3135 PMQ

3136 POD

3137 PN

3138 PN

3139 QDI

3140 REN

3141 RIC

3142 RMD

3143 RPY

3144 ROC

3145 RK

3146 RK

3147 ROM

3148 RTI

3149 RUG

3150 SCO

3151 SLS

3152 SHT

3153 SPG

3154 SGT

3155 SMI

3156 SCR

3157 SGE

3158 STH

3159 SFL

3160 SRN

3161 SBG

3162 SWH

User Guide

Rev 20130228

416

352

112

242

340

113.7

272

233

218

419

116.2

296

212

114.1

260

389

395

212

113.7

245

386

200

347

215

224

338

116.9

257

377

317

257

209

353

212

362

290

248

221

383

392

257

257

413

407

Page 100 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

3163 SDM

3164 SY

3165 TBD

3166 TBD

3167 TW

3168 TW

3169 TRE

3170 TAM

3171 TAM

3172 TTR

3173 TEF

3174 TEM

3175 TPB

3176 TNK

3177 TNK

3178 TNG

3179 TGM

3180 TMO

3181 TIB

3182 TN

3183 TN

3184 TWB

3185 TL

3186 TVL

3187 TTX

3188 TST

3189 VRD

3190 WG

3191 WG

3192 WLG

3193 WLG

3194 WAY

3195 WGT

3196 WBR

3197 WKB

3198 WBL

3199 WAV

3200 WJS

3201 WJS

3202 WP

3203 WP

3204 WMD

3205 WMD

3206 WWL

User Guide

Rev 20130228

266

112.1

116.6

242

116

341

371

112.8

221

374

374

209

352

112.9

272

446

392

323

200

112.3

356

386

114.1

276

413

359

377

115

221

117.6

374

372

203

218

209

395

203

117.9

374

112.8

377

114.6

224

389

Page 101 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

3207 WHA

3208 WLE

3209 WLE

3210 WLM

3211 WLU

3212 WDH

3213 WTN

3214 WOL

3215 WON

3216 WON

3217 WR

3218 WYM

3219 WYY

3220 WYY

3221 YWE

3222 YWE

3223 YAS

AUSTRIA 3224 YNG

BELG 3225 AFI

3226 WW

3227 ANT

3228 ONW

3229 BC

3230 BUN

3231 BUB

3232 OB

3233 OZ

3234 ONC

3235 CC

3236 CIV

3237 COA

3238 FLO

3239 GSY

3240 HUL

3241 ONT

3242 KOK

3243 OKT

3244 LG

3245 LGE

3246 ONL

3247 MAK

3248 NIK

3249 LNO

3250 DD

User Guide

Rev 20130228

371

113

287

365

383

407

386

239

115.9

383

248

372

115.8

302

114.3

389

335

269

114.9

309

113.5

355

365.5

110.6

114.6

293

314

323

389

113.2

110.05

112.05

115.7

117.55

431

114.5

371

348.5

115.45

290

360.5

117.4

112.8

352.5

Page 102 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

3251 ONO

3252 SLV

BELG 3253 SPI

BOSN 3254 BLK

3255 LAK

3256 LU

3257 NA

3258 DER

3259 GAC

3260 KG

3261 MGV

3262 DNC

3263 MSR

3264 OMA

3265 IL

3266 KEB

3267 SAR

BOSN 3268 TU

BULG 3269 BLO

3270 BOZ

3271 B

3272 BGS

3273 BGS

3274 BU

3275 U

3276 DWN

3277 GOL

3278 G

3279 GO

3280 GRN

3281 O

3282 GRN

3283 KAL

3284 P

3285 PDV

3286 RUS

3287 F

3288 S

3289 SF

3290 SOF

3291 SOF

3292 WAK

3293 R

3294 W

User Guide

Rev 20130228

399.5

386.5

113.1

340

115.9

397

383

112.4

370

357.5

375.5

425

116.9

117.9

436

116.7

108.85

445

117.5

312

335

112

356

321

465

350

114.1

335

305

284

526

113.6

114.5

537

114.9

415

375

335

529

112.6

350

490

375

335

Page 103 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

3295 WN

3296 WR

BULG 3297 WRN

CROA 3298 VBA

3299 BO

3300 BRZ

3301 CE

3302 CRE

3303 DVN

3304 CV

3305 DBK

3306 GR

3307 HUM

3308 ZRA

3309 KAV

3310 KLP

3311 KO

3312 LOS

3313 OSJ

3314 PIS

3315 PLA

3316 PUL

3317 RI

3318 RJK

3319 SK

3320 SAL

3321 SPL

3322 TRI

3323 UNA

3324 VAR

3325 VG

3326 VRS

3327 ZDA

3328 ZK

3329 ZAG

CROA 3330 ZAG

CZECH 3331 VO

3332 BNO

3333 BNO

3334 CF

3335 R

3336 RA

3337 OKG

3338 D

User Guide

Rev 20130228

397

526

112.4

117.4

385

400

372

433

418

397

115.4

414

412

330

265

318

438

429

422

424

351.5

111.25

289

117.8

350

421

115.7

378

450

344

325

369

108.6

348

113.7

367

333

113.9

368

345.5

830

402

115.7

429

Page 104 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

3339 OKF

3340 OKX

3341 HLV

3342 KVY

3343 KD

3344 KNE

3345 KUN

3346 L

3347 D

3348 LA

3349 XU

3350 NER

3351 OTA

3352 GT

3353 PK

3354 OKL

3355 CK

3356 RAK

3357 PG

3358 PR

3359 TBV

3360 VLM

CZECH 3361 VOZ

DEN 3362 AAL

3363 GL

3364 ML

3365 TU

3366 ALS

3367 LO

3368 CDA

3369 DON

3370 HP

3371 KA

3372 KAS

3373 KOR

3374 NOA

3375 ODN

3376 RAM

3377 ROE

3378 RK

3379 SKR

3380 TE

3381 TNO

DEN 3382 VES

User Guide

Rev 20130228

113.15

114.85

448

111.55

300

434

416

372

398

563

514.5

108.6

117.45

574

432

112.6

441

386

307

356

492

114.3

116.3

116.7

398

324

374

114.7

341

114.9

355

376

369

112.5

112.8

112.6

115.5

111.85

112

368

110.4

331

117.4

116.6

Page 105 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

ESTON 3383 OZ

3384 KRS

3385 WA

3386 PRN

3387 R

3388 RC

3389 IB

3390 L

3391 LK

3392 TLL

3393 I

3394 UM

ESTON 3395 VI

FIN 3396 AKU

3397 ANT

3398 ENO

3399 ESP

3400 ESS

3401 FR

3402 GDY

3403 HAL

3404 HEK

3405 HEL

3406 HET

3407 H

3408 JOE

3409 JNS

3410 JP

3411 JR

3412 KNI

3413 KAJ

3414 KLA

3415 KAU

3416 KNS

3417 KEM

3418 KS

3419 KIT

3420 KOR

3421 KRU

3422 KUR

3423 LAA

3424 LIE

3425 SVL

3426 LNE

User Guide

Rev 20130228

317

112.4

350

115.9

376

425

329

418

386

112.2

357

397

114.9

432

113.7

117.1

381

398

375

392

115.2

344

114.2

375

403

325

115.7

401

370

114.9

337

114.4

112.4

115.8

373

340

328

322

388

310

350

361

117.9

112.3

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VORILS – User Guide

3427 MAR

3428 ORM

3429 OUK

3430 PA

3431 PIR

3432 POR

3433 PVO

3434 PRI

3435 RAN

3436 RO

3437 ROI

3438 RUS

3439 PSJ

3440 SEP

3441 SK

3442 SUS

3443 TP

3444 TOR

3445 U

3446 UTT

3447 VAS

3448 VEH

3449 VS

3450 VA

3451 VTI

FIN 3452 VIL

FRA 3453 ABB

3454 AGN

3455 ALM

3456 AJO

3457 IS

3458 DA

3459 AMB

3460 AMB

3461 ANG

3462 ATN

3463 AVN

3464 AVD

3465 BLM

3466 BN

3467 BTA

3468 BVS

3469 BGC

3470 BTZ

User Guide

Rev 20130228

114.7

117.3

113.3

377

116.2

341

112.8

113.2

392

361

117.7

115.5

352

357

368

345

290

416

371.5

114.6

114.5

113

365

332

117

112.5

108.45

114.8

430

114.8

341

402

113.7

341

113

114.9

112.3

288.5

117.45

353

114.15

115.9

374

114.15

Page 107 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

3471 BZ

3472 BD

3473 BE

3474 BMC

3475 NB

3476 BNE

3477 BSN

3478 BRY

3479 CAN

3480 CNE

3481 CGS

3482 CV

3483 CMB

3484 CNM

3485 CSM

3486 CM

3487 CAA

3488 VE

3489 CBY

3490 CGN

3491 CGO

3492 PGS

3493 CHW

3494 CDN

3495 CDN

3496 CTX

3497 CTL

3498 CFA

3499 CGC

3500 CNA

3501 CPE

3502 CLM

3503 CRL

3504 DVL

3505 DPE

3506 DGN

3507 DJL

3508 DIN

3509 EPR

3510 EPL

3511 EVX

3512 FGI

3513 GAI

3514 GTQ

User Guide

Rev 20130228

341

393

318

113.75

361

113.8

114.85

114.1

115.4

404

109.2

375

112.6

111.4

327

369

382

320

115.4

115.35

343

117.05

115.2

116.1

359.5

428

117.6

114.35

354

114.65

109.65

112.9

109.2

110.2

115.8

113.85

111.45

114.3

115.65

113

112.4

116.7

115.8

111.25

Page 108 of 184

Page 109: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

3515 BGP

3516 GU

3517 HR

3518 TLN

3519 ITR

3520 LGL

3521 LCA

3522 YN

3523 LTP

3524 TAN

3525 LN

3526 BST

3527 BT

3528 LU

3529 LUC

3530 LM

3531 LEQ

3532 LMG

3533 LOR

3534 LUL

3535 LXI

3536 LSE

3537 MAR

3538 MJ

3539 MRM

3540 MS

3541 OB

3542 MTG

3543 FJR

3544 MLN

3545 MEN

3546 MM

3547 MTD

3548 MTL

3549 MC

3550 MMD

3551 ARE

3552 MLX

3553 MOU

3554 MOU

3555 MBY

3556 GL

3557 NTS

3558 NEV

User Guide

Rev 20130228

387

338

289

322

390.5

115

112.1

334

115.55

111.8

345

428

108.8

378

113

326

109

114.5

359

117.1

363.5

114.75

383

406

108.8

343

395

117.3

114.45

113.6

115.3

317

113.65

113.65

335

109.4

112.5

371

116.7

324

109.6

369

115.5

113.4

Page 109 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

3559 LEZ

3560 NIZ

3561 AZR

3562 MUS

3563 NC

3564 NG

3565 ORG

3566 OAN

3567 OL

3568 OYE

3569 POY

3570 PPG

3571 PTV

3572 PI

3573 POI

3574 PON

3575 QPR

3576 RQ

3577 RBT

3578 REM

3579 REN

3580 ROA

3581 RLP

3582 RTN

3583 ROU

3584 SCL

3585 SFC

3586 MT

3587 SAL

3588 SR

3589 SAU

3590 SAV

3591 SNE

3592 SZA

3593 ING

3594 SDI

3595 STP

3596 STR

3597 TBO

3598 TL

3599 TIS

3600 TOE

3601 TOU

3602 TS

User Guide

Rev 20130228

399

112.4

109.65

428

338

354

328

385

111.2

349

430

116.25

116.5

363

113.3

111.6

117.8

380

114.7

112.3

109.25

109.2

117.3

301

116.8

348

109.8

398

334

372

116.8

110.45

394.5

349.5

387

373

116.5

115.6

113.9

321

117.5

415

117.7

423

Page 110 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

3603 TW

3604 LNP

3605 TUR

3606 TSU

3607 TRO

3608 CAV

3609 VNE

3610 HOL

3611 TA

FRA 3612 TH

GER 3613 ALB

3614 ABU

3615 ANS

3616 AGB

3617 BAM

3618 BTH

3619 BA

3620 BAY

3621 BAZ

3622 BOT

3623 BRU

3624 BMN

3625 BKD

3626 BYC

3627 CEL

3628 CHA

3629 COL

3630 HDM

3631 HDM

3632 DP

3633 DKB

3634 DVI

3635 DOM

3636 DWI

3637 DRN

3638 DRW

3639 DUS

3640 LI

3641 EH

3642 EGG

3643 LBE

3644 EMD

3645 SR

3646 ERF

User Guide

Rev 20130228

406

113.45

331

108.25

116

111.65

108.2

315

286.5

302

111.2

330

452

318

113.6

373

359

110.6

420

406.5

427

117.45

117.7

368

311

115.5

108.8

109

334

325

117.8

490

112.7

357

114.35

355

115.15

417

386

393

115.1

345

360

113.85

Page 111 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

3647 ERT

3648 ERL

3649 EUR

3650 FSB

3651 FFM

3652 FR

3653 FW

3654 FLD

3655 FHA

3656 FTZ

3657 FUL

3658 FWE

3659 GED

3660 GMH

3661 GBL

3662 GIN

3663 GOT

3664 GRW

3665 MST

3666 HAN

3667 HAM

3668 HOS

3669 GT

3670 FU

3671 HMM

3672 HAB

3673 HNU

3674 HA

3675 HAE

3676 HW

3677 HLZ

3678 HDL

3679 DHE

3680 DBR

3681 HC

3682 HDO

3683 HOF

3684 HFX

3685 HN

3686 HOZ

3687 ILM

3688 IGL

3689 KRH

3690 KBA

User Guide

Rev 20130228

425

114.9

115.2

284

114.2

297

382

117.15

473

468

112.1

113.3

110.8

115.4

429

314

115.25

405

305

376

113.1

339

323

350.5

115.65

403

432

320

332

358

117.3

417

116.3

347

330

115

484

286

344

406

488

345

115.95

431

Page 112 of 184

Page 113: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

3691 KSL

3692 KPT

3693 KIL

3694 KIR

3695 KTG

3696 KLF

3697 KBO

3698 LJ

3699 LV

3700 LW

3701 KNG

3702 LHR

3703 LQ

3704 LUP

3705 DLE

3706 LEG

3707 MA

3708 SK

3709 ZIG

3710 LAU

3711 LMA

3712 LWB

3713 DLS

3714 LUB

3715 LYE

3716 LBU

3717 MAG

3718 MU

3719 MAH

3720 NMN

3721 MEG

3722 MTR

3723 MIC

3724 MIQ

3725 MDF

3726 MGB

3727 MHV

3728 MBG

3729 MNE

3730 MNW

3731 MSE

3732 MSW

3733 MUN

3734 MYN

User Guide

Rev 20130228

349

109.6

353

117.5

111.4

115.15

112.15

365

327

300.5

355

337

448

407

115.2

115.85

357

434

340

341

311

114.55

413.5

110.6

394

109.2

110.45

367

108.4

331

401

110

112.2

426.5

117

377

109.8

117.15

369

338

358

400

112.3

371

Page 113 of 184

Page 114: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

3735 NTM

3736 NKR

3737 NRG

3738 NSN

3739 NIE

3740 NDO

3741 NDG

3742 NOR

3743 OBI

3744 OSN

3745 PAD

3746 DIP

3747 BET

3748 RID

3749 RDG

3750 RTB

3751 RO

3752 SBN

3753 SLN

3754 PAH

3755 PI

3756 SIL

3757 PSA

3758 SG

3759 SY

3760 SUL

3761 SLT

3762 TGO

3763 TAU

3764 TGL

3765 GL

3766 RW

3767 TOF

3768 TRT

3769 WLD

3770 WRB

3771 WSR

3772 DOR

3773 WBD

3774 WYP

3775 WUN

3776 WUR

3777 ZBN

GER 3778 ZWN

User Guide

Rev 20130228

115.3

292

357

311

116.5

372

375

116.2

429

114.3

354

327

401.5

112.2

114.7

415

432

343

362

315

333

489

370

306

384

116.1

387

112.5

116.7

112.3

321

392

114.1

108.45

112.8

113.7

112.9

108.65

399

109.6

419

110.2

435

114.8

Page 114 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

GREECE 3779 EGN

3780 GDA

3781 ALP

3782 ALX

3783 AML

3784 AGH

3785 ARA

3786 KHZ

3787 ATV

3788 SUD

3789 SUD

3790 HIO

3791 HOS

3792 KHR

3793 DEK

3794 DDM

3795 ELF

3796 SAT

3797 SPA

3798 FIS

3799 FSK

3800 GAR

3801 IKA

3802 IOA

3803 YNN

3804 HER

3805 IRA

3806 KAM

3807 KTA

3808 KRO

3809 KRS

3810 KRC

3811 KAO

3812 KZO

3813 KAS

3814 KSO

3815 KPL

3816 KVR

3817 KEA

3818 KEF

3819 KFN

3820 KEK

3821 KRK

3822 KIT

User Guide

Rev 20130228

382

394

351

113.8

367

110.4

112.7

422

114.4

108.6

409

299

110.8

327

388

117.2

418

109.6

117.5

314

116.4

108.8

322

340

108.6

431

108.8

112.6

348

112.2

285

314

333

416

114.5

372

108.8

357

115

318

115.5

403

114.7

372

Page 115 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

3823 KTH

3824 KOR

3825 KOS

3826 KOS

3827 KOZ

3828 KZN

3829 LSA

3830 LSV

3831 LVO

3832 LIO

3833 LMO

3834 MGR

3835 MES

3836 MKN

3837 MKO

3838 MKR

3839 MIL

3840 MLO

3841 MLN

3842 NAN

3843 PLH

3844 PAR

3845 PAO

3846 PAK

3847 AKT

3848 RDS

3849 ROS

3850 SAM

3851 SMO

3852 SNI

3853 SHT

3854 SIT

3855 SKC

3856 SKS

3857 SKP

3858 SUN

3859 STF

3860 STV

3861 SYR

3862 TGG

3863 TNG

3864 THS

3865 TSL

3866 THR

User Guide

Rev 20130228

113.8

392

109

311

109.6

291

362

114.2

397

429

109.2

405

117.6

110

401

110.8

113.5

378

109.6

335

114.6

108.6

386

353

110

115.8

339

111.6

375

110.4

112.9

113.3

326

116.6

113.4

319

522

112.9

417

111.8

303

345

112.1

307

Page 116 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

3867 TRL

3868 ZAK

GREECE 3869 ZAT

GREENL 3870 AA

3871 CH

3872 CP

3873 EM

3874 KS

3875 FH

3876 GH

3877 NK

3878 QT

3879 HB

3880 JV

3881 KU

3882 DA

3883 MA

3884 MAR

3885 MV

3886 NN

3887 NS

3888 NA

3889 OZN

3890 QQ

3891 JH

3892 SI

3893 SM

3894 SF

3895 ST

3896 THT

3897 UP

GREENL 3898 UU

GUERN 3899 ALD

3900 GRB

3901 GUR

GUERN 3902 GUY

HK 3903 HKG

3904 CH

3905 LC

3906 LKC

3907 SMT

HK 3908 TH

HUNG 3909 BKS

3910 BKS

User Guide

Rev 20130228

116.2

110.8

326

336

265

386

215

354

331

314

273

258

328

367

298

377

391

322

396

270

404

359

372

336

265

279

341

382

310

111

399

285

383

361

109.4

361

338

112.3

390

113.2

114.8

115.5

115.8

374

Page 117 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

3911 A

3912 BL

3913 BR

3914 BUD

3915 HA

3916 HM

3917 L

3918 M

3919 R

3920 BUG

3921 BUG

3922 C

3923 DC

3924 GYR

3925 GYR

3926 JBR

3927 XNB

3928 MNR

3929 MNR

3930 NCS

3931 NYR

3932 Y

3933 A

3934 AO

3935 O

3936 OA

3937 C

3938 CP

3939 PC

3940 VR

3941 PP

3942 PTB

3943 PTB

3944 SVR

3945 SVR

3946 SAG

3947 SAG

3948 SME

3949 G

3950 ZG

3951 V

3952 VS

3953 TPS

3954 TPS

User Guide

Rev 20130228

343

335

395

117.3

329

420

357

403

381

113.4

430

326

295

115.1

354

517

235

112.5

288

409

116.1

346

422

282

422

282

352

481

481

465

412

117.1

386

117.7

348

114.4

390

428

345

445

451

362

115.9

306

Page 118 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

3955 K

3956 N

3957 NT

3958 T

3959 TN

3960 D

HUNG 3961 DU

ICE 3962 AKI

3963 AR

3964 BL

3965 NB

3966 BR

3967 DA

3968 DO

3969 ES

3970 EL

3971 GA

3972 GJ

3973 GR

3974 GF

3975 HE

3976 HL

3977 HJ

3978 HA

3979 HK

3980 HN

3981 HV

3982 ING

3983 IS

3984 KEF

3985 KF

3986 LA

3987 NF

3988 OK

3989 PA

3990 RA

3991 RH

3992 RE

3993 RK

3994 RF

3995 SB

3996 SE

3997 SA

3998 SU

User Guide

Rev 20130228

459

440

313

440

313

300

510

113.6

334

351

387

382

305.7

320

365

335

377

340

308

319

362

345

319

348

366

330

357

112.4

385

112

392

344

325

364

348

410

325

316

355

330

310

397

379

382

Page 119 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

3999 SL

4000 TN

4001 TO

4002 VA

ICE 4003 VM

EIRE 4004 BAL

4005 CML

4006 CON

4007 KNK

4008 OK

4009 CRK

4010 CFN

4011 DAP

4012 DUB

4013 OE

4014 ENS

4015 FOY

4016 CRN

4017 GAR

4018 GMN

4019 KER

4020 KLY

4021 OP

4022 RSH

4023 SHA

4024 SLG

4025 WTD

EIRE 4026 WST

ITALY 4027 ALB

4028 ALG

4029 ALG

4030 AME

4031 ANC

4032 ANC

4033 AVI

4034 BAR

4035 BPL

4036 BLA

4037 BLA

4038 BOA

4039 BOA

4040 BOL

4041 BZO

4042 OZE

User Guide

Rev 20130228

360

373

324

335

375

115.8

387

117.4

364

398

114.6

361

111.2

114.9

316

352

395

321

407

334

334

378

397

326

113.3

384

368

114.7

116.95

113.8

382

334

110.65

374.5

390

116.4

401

116.1

350

112.2

413

114.4

362

117.05

Page 120 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

4043 BRD

4044 BRD

4045 CAG

4046 CAG

4047 CAM

4048 CMO

4049 CMP

4050 CMP

4051 CDC

4052 CAR

4053 CAR

4054 CAS

4055 CSL

4056 CAT

4057 CAT

4058 CTF

4059 CTF

4060 CEV

4061 CHI

4062 CHI

4063 CIA

4064 COD

4065 CRN

4066 DEC

4067 ELB

4068 ELB

4069 FAL

4070 FER

4071 FRZ

4072 FE

4073 FN

4074 FW

4075 FOG

4076 FOR

4077 FRS

4078 FRS

4079 GAZ

4080 GEN

4081 GEN

4082 SES

4083 GIO

4084 GRA

4085 GRO

4086 GRT

User Guide

Rev 20130228

113.2

363.5

113.4

371

323

389

111.4

301.5

117.3

115.1

402

357

116.75

112.1

345

116.25

407

387

114.1

408

412

400.5

117.1

331

114.7

360

357.5

427

115.2

354

421

345

340

423

115.6

371

382

112.8

318

108.6

328

343

406

331

Page 121 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

4087 GUI

4088 ISA

4089 LMT

4090 LPD

4091 LPD

4092 ITA

4093 LAT

4094 LAT

4095 LCC

4096 LEV

4097 LIN

4098 LIN

4099 MAL

4100 MAL

4101 BSA

4102 NSY

4103 NOV

4104 SME

4105 SME

4106 ORI

4107 ORI

4108 OST

4109 OST

4110 PDV

4111 PAL

4112 PAL

4113 PAN

4114 PAN

4115 PAR

4116 PRT

4117 PRU

4118 PES

4119 PIA

4120 PIS

4121 PIS

4122 POM

4123 POM

4124 PNZ

4125 PNZ

4126 PRA

4127 PRS

4128 PRS

4129 RCA

4130 RIM

User Guide

Rev 20130228

388

340

112.5

108.6

373

393

111.2

379

112.8

371

116

386

111.2

364

117.7

297

292

113.9

357

112.6

376.5

114.9

321

285

112.3

355.5

116.1

335

306

112.5

109.4

115.9

440

112.1

379

117.85

351

114.6

367.5

339

113

329

111

116.2

Page 122 of 184

Page 123: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

4131 RIM

4132 RIV

4133 ROM

4134 RMG

4135 RCH

4136 RON

4137 SRN

4138 SRN

4139 SIE

4140 SIG

4141 SOR

4142 SOR

4143 TAQ

4144 TAQ

4145 TEA

4146 TEA

4147 TES

4148 TOP

4149 TOP

4150 ARB

4151 TRP

4152 TRP

4153 TRE

4154 TZO

4155 TZO

4156 URB

4157 VEN

4158 VIC

4159 VIC

4160 VIE

4161 VIE

4162 VIL

4163 VIL

4164 VIB

4165 VOG

ITALY 4166 VOG

JAPAN 4167 AN

4168 NG

4169 KQ

4170 AK

4171 ATE

4172 AKE

4173 ALC

4174 TLE

User Guide

Rev 20130228

335

371

110.8

337

114.2

396

113.7

330

110.2

412

112.2

426

111.8

312

112.9

316

115.3

114.5

392.5

289

108.8

317.5

301.5

111.8

345

285

379

113.4

417

112.6

405

115.8

355

480

115.5

333.5

268

397

221

380

116.1

113.45

115.5

116

Page 123 of 184

Page 124: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

4175 MRE

4176 AWE

4177 AJE

4178 BTE

4179 CI

4180 TIC

4181 CH

4182 CHE

4183 CVC

4184 CBE

4185 DYE

4186 GO

4187 GOC

4188 RB

4189 ON

4190 ONC

4191 FU

4192 FUE

4193 FQ

4194 DGC

4195 FO

4196 FKE

4197 GBE

4198 HC

4199 HCE

4200 JC

4201 HW

4202 HWE

4203 LHE

4204 HPE

4205 HM

4206 HME

4207 HR

4208 HKE

4209 HGE

4210 IKE

4211 IK

4212 GKE

4213 OW

4214 IXE

4215 IME

4216 OX

4217 XZE

4218 KAD

User Guide

Rev 20130228

114.1

113.5

115.6

109.4

257

114.2

347

116.9

113.6

117.8

111

221

115.3

357

398

113.1

263

115.8

400

114.5

203

113.45

116.9

340

116.65

381

388

112.3

110

112.8

337

112.2

332

117.3

117.9

113.2

355

117.7

211

117.7

115.05

360

113.4

112

Page 124 of 184

Page 125: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

4219 KTE

4220 HK

4221 HKC

4222 KGE

4223 CA

4224 KYE

4225 KPE

4226 JA

4227 KN

4228 KNE

4229 AME

4230 XR

4231 OYE

4232 KI

4233 KZE

4234 KCE

4235 KR

4236 KRE

4237 KBE

4238 KMC

4239 KJ

4240 XM

4241 XMC

4242 IWC

4243 AY

4244 KU

4245 KUE

4246 KX

4247 KXC

4248 KEC

4249 KS

4250 KSE

4251 MBE

4252 MPE

4253 TBE

4254 OSE

4255 JEC

4256 MD

4257 MDE

4258 ML

4259 MIS

4260 MJE

4261 MQ

4262 MQE

User Guide

Rev 20130228

108.4

390

113.3

115.7

367

115.4

109.85

238

346

111.8

113.95

379

111

382

114.5

111.25

399

113.7

117.3

112

352

325

113.5

114.3

283

249

112.8

295

116.7

112.9

194

112.5

117.6

116.3

110.85

109.85

116.7

405

117.8

343

115.4

109

209

116.6

Page 125 of 184

Page 126: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

4263 MY

4264 MYC

4265 MZE

4266 YME

4267 MVE

4268 SNE

4269 MKE

4270 TFE

4271 NA

4272 OLE

4273 KC

4274 KCC

4275 NHC

4276 NSE

4277 TGE

4278 NKE

4279 NRE

4280 NZE

4281 GT

4282 GTC

4283 NJC

4284 JD

4285 NTE

4286 OB

4287 OBE

4288 ODE

4289 TAE

4290 OKC

4291 OIE

4292 OK

4293 ORE

4294 OM

4295 MI

4296 JB

4297 OJC

4298 OWE

4299 RK

4300 XA

4301 XAC

4302 CU

4303 CUE

4304 MOE

4305 OC

4306 RBE

User Guide

Rev 20130228

340

117.5

112.4

112.6

112.9

114

116.4

117.7

376.5

116.6

360

114.2

116.5

111.45

115.4

109.05

117.9

114.8

253

115.5

116.5

389

111.45

325.5

109.65

114.75

112.1

115.9

109.25

308

109.85

353

228

342.5

115.7

113.9

340

214

113.1

368

117.1

108.65

253

116.2

Page 126 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

4307 RSE

4308 NI

4309 SGE

4310 TYE

4311 SP

4312 SPE

4313 SYE

4314 SDE

4315 SIE

4316 SUC

4317 SJE

4318 TN

4319 SK

4320 SKE

4321 STE

4322 YSE

4323 SOE

4324 SWE

4325 THE

4326 TZC

4327 RME

4328 PQ

4329 PQE

4330 MWE

4331 OH

4332 TKE

4333 TS

4334 TSC

4335 TME

4336 TRE

4337 TOE

4338 TTE

4339 VC

4340 VCE

4341 UBE

4342 WKE

4343 YZ

4344 YKE

4345 YTE

4346 YOE

4347 HYE

4348 YU

4349 YVE

4350 YNE

User Guide

Rev 20130228

114.6

369.5

114.75

112.7

357

113.9

117

116.3

111.6

115.2

117.1

366

219

112.3

114.4

109.6

114.55

113.85

110.45

117.5

110.65

373

112.5

114.9

239

110.45

332.5

114.9

116.4

110.2

110.85

117.2

393

111.45

110.8

115.3

344

117

113

114.6

116.2

249

114.1

115.05

Page 127 of 184

Page 128: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

4351 YRE

4352 UWE

4353 DF

JAPAN 4354 ZMO

KAZAK 4355 AI

4356 OL

4357 AKT

4358 AU

4359 TA

4360 AKB

4361 AT

4362 TU

4363 A

4364 AL

4365 ALM

4366 L

4367 LM

4368 AR

4369 UN

4370 AK

4371 AST

4372 MO

4373 AB

4374 ATR

4375 T

4376 TY

4377 Y

4378 YR

4379 AGZ

4380 ZU

4381 BA

4382 BLH

4383 YZ

4384 IN

4385 K

4386 KA

4387 KRG

4388 R

4389 RG

4390 EY

4391 QK

4392 MK

4393 KI

4394 KW

User Guide

Rev 20130228

112.25

110.65

401

110.8

288

905

113.3

670

670

113.4

323

323

763

443

112.3

430

415

518

1210

318

114.2

318

420

112.3

755

315

755

315

113.6

485

456

113.7

396

755

618

299

113.4

618

299

510

113.6

605

370

975

Page 128 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

4395 OT

4396 VQ

4397 KT

4398 NA

4399 KD

4400 KZ

4401 KZO

4402 OR

4403 RC

4404 NK

4405 NKZ

4406 PW

4407 WL

4408 PT

4409 RP

4410 S

4411 SP

4412 EL

4413 E

4414 EN

4415 I

4416 IM

4417 SMK

4418 KR

4419 TK

4420 MB

4421 YL

4422 NT

4423 TR

4424 TS

4425 S

4426 SK

4427 U

4428 UR

4429 URL

4430 S

4431 SI

4432 U

4433 US

4434 UC

4435 DZG

4436 GN

KAZAK 4437 ZK

KUWAIT 4438 ASB

User Guide

Rev 20130228

975

820

512

512

925

486

112.7

486

193

510

113.6

440

440

360

360

850

418

440

733

360

733

360

113

303

303

1030

1030

1155

494

415

214

442

214

442

114.2

708

345

708

345

345

113.3

435

435

116

Page 129 of 184

Page 130: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

4439 KUA

4440 UDI

KUWAIT 4441 KFR

KRYGYZ 4442 BL

4443 BI

4444 BK

4445 MN

4446 MNS

4447 B

4448 M

4449 DW

4450 IR

4451 KL

4452 PD

4453 KA

4454 KZ

4455 NS

4456 DZ

4457 OU

KRYGYZ 4458 DA

LATVIA 4459 DGP

4460 LIE

4461 RIA

4462 RIX

4463 LBN

LATVIA 4464 VNT

LITHUA 4465 KNA

4466 KUS

4467 KLA

4468 PA

4469 PN

4470 SAU

4471 SKD

4472 AVN

LITHUA 4473 VNO

LUXEM 4474 DIK

4475 DIK

4476 ELU

4477 LUX

LUXEM 4478 WLU

MACED 4479 IZD

4480 OHR

4481 PEP

4482 SIN

User Guide

Rev 20130228

115.5

260

112

855

810

975

975

113.4

481

481

768

1205

825

568

912

555

691

780

780

600

114.1

112.3

112.05

113.7

112.9

113.6

114.4

343

113.9

515

407

115.2

372

385

113.8

114.4

307

368.5

112.25

346

432

112.5

297

111.45

Page 130 of 184

Page 131: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

4483 BU

4484 PT

MACED 4485 SKJ

MALTA 4486 GZO

4487 LQA

MALTA 4488 MLT

MEXICO 4489 PM1

4490 PM2

4491 ACA

4492 AGU

4493 PA1

4494 PA2

4495 APN

4496 PB1

4497 SJD

4498 CPE

4499 CUN

4500 CME

4501 CTM

4502 CUU

4503 CUW

4504 CHX

4505 COL

4506 CMT

4507 CDR

4508 CZM

4509 SZT

4510 CUA

4511 CVJ

4512 CUL

4513 DEL

4514 DGO

4515 ENS

4516 PXM

4517 GD

4518 GDL

4519 GYM

4520 HMO

4521 HUX

4522 IZT

4523 PI1

4524 CJS

4525 CZA

4526 PK1

User Guide

Rev 20130228

442

295

112.8

115.7

416

395

341

350

115.9

113.6

304

255

114.8

392

114

116.2

113.6

113

116.3

114.1

222

214

117.7

114.7

117.1

112.6

116

116.3

402

112.2

113.5

112.9

400

112.5

395

117.3

368

112.8

113.2

112.2

354

116.7

116.5

359

Page 131 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

4527 PK2

4528 PK3

4529 LAP

4530 BJX

4531 LTO

4532 SLM

4533 ZLO

4534 MAM

4535 SMO

4536 MZT

4537 MID

4538 MXL

4539 MEX

4540 MTT

4541 LMM

4542 MOV

4543 MTY

4544 MLM

4545 NAU

4546 GRN

4547 PO1

4548 PN1

4549 TTM

4550 NLD

4551 OAX

4552 CEN

4553 OTU

4554 PCA

4555 PTJ

4556 PPE

4557 PNG

4558 MW

4559 SLP

4560 PAZ

4561 MPG

4562 PBC

4563 QET

4564 SQN

4565 REX

4566 ADN

4567 SRL

4568 SLW

4569 TAM

4570 TMN

User Guide

Rev 20130228

362

368

112.3

115.8

113.2

116.6

116.8

114.3

112.1

114.9

117.7

115

115.6

116.4

115.5

117.9

114.7

114.6

112.3

382

371

318

114.4

112.6

112

115.1

115

112.7

114.5

112.1

113.6

370

117.2

115.5

280

115.2

113

113.3

112.4

115.4

112.6

116.1

117.5

113.3

Page 132 of 184

Page 133: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

4571 TAP

4572 TPX

4573 TNY

4574 TEQ

4575 TGM

4576 TIJ

4577 TLC

4578 TRC

4579 TGZ

4580 UPN

4581 PVR

4582 VER

4583 CVM

4584 VSA

4585 ZCL

4586 ZAP

MEXICO 4587 ZIH

NETHER 4588 AMS

4589 HDR

4590 EEL

4591 SO

4592 EHN

4593 PH

4594 GUL

4595 HSD

4596 MAS

4597 NW

4598 PAM

4599 RKN

4600 ROT

4601 RTM

4602 CH

4603 SPL

4604 SPY

4605 STD

4606 STK

4607 THN

NETHER 4608 TWN

NZ 4609 LX

4610 AY

4611 AS

4612 AA

4613 BE

4614 BM

User Guide

Rev 20130228

115.3

359

113.9

113.1

117.3

116.5

114.3

116.4

115.7

114.2

116.6

114

113.7

116.7

117.6

113.4

113.8

113.95

115.55

112.4

330

397

316

383.5

114.15

108.6

373

117.8

116.8

350.5

110.4

388.5

108.4

113.3

386

315

434

335.5

386

210

254

114.8

394

342

Page 133 of 184

Page 134: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

4615 BU

4616 CC

4617 CI

4618 CH

4619 YW

4620 FY

4621 GS

4622 GB

4623 HN

4624 HN

4625 HL

4626 HK

4627 NV

4628 NV

4629 KI

4630 KT

4631 KK

4632 MO

4633 RD

4634 MI

4635 RY

4636 NR

4637 NR

4638 NS

4639 NP

4640 NP

4641 NL

4642 OU

4643 OH

4644 OH

4645 OR

4646 PM

4647 PM

4648 PP

4649 RO

4650 SH

4651 SF

4652 SY

4653 SW

4654 SW

4655 TM

4656 AP

4657 TG

4658 TU

User Guide

Rev 20130228

374

286

322

115.3

116.6

226

114.2

274

114

390

378

310

116.8

214

350

238

226

346

314

358

112.5

113.8

354

116.4

114.4

370

358

302

109

218

113

113.4

258

242

112.1

113.6

366

350

112.7

338

1630

230

346

366

Page 134 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

4659 TY

4660 TR

4661 WO

4662 WI

4663 WU

4664 WN

4665 WN

4666 OT

4667 WS

4668 WK

4669 WR

4670 WP

4671 HD

4672 WB

4673 WB

NZ 4674 OD

NORWAY 4675 ATA

4676 AD

4677 AND

4678 ASK

4679 BVK

4680 BNA

4681 BNR

4682 BDF

4683 BX

4684 BGU

4685 BV

4686 BN

4687 BJO

4688 BDO

4689 BBU

4690 BTA

4691 BRS

4692 BL

4693 BNN

4694 DA

4695 DRA

4696 YG

4697 EVD

4698 FSK

4699 FN

4700 FS

4701 FLV

4702 FLS

User Guide

Rev 20130228

234

114.6

246

254

382

112.3

298

398

278

362

326

108.8

334

115.6

366

262

117.4

288

112.2

360

362

114.4

345

114.2

348

316

399

345

316

117.55

112.75

336

371

374

115.3

404

114.8

396

117.35

326

368

396

374

115.55

Page 135 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

4703 FT

4704 FLR

4705 FLO

4706 FOR

4707 SM

4708 GRM

4709 GRK

4710 GFC

4711 HAA

4712 HMF

4713 HK

4714 HE

4715 HG

4716 HEI

4717 HL

4718 HLN

4719 HD

4720 HTK

4721 HN

4722 HNS

4723 IL

4724 KLD

4725 KRM

4726 KT

4727 KIK

4728 KKS

4729 KG

4730 KBV

4731 KV

4732 KVB

4733 TM

4734 LS

4735 LL

4736 LVK

4737 AL

4738 LST

4739 TO

4740 MH

4741 MES

4742 MSK

4743 MR

4744 NMS

4745 NTD

4746 ODD

User Guide

Rev 20130228

345

380

112.3

318

371

115.95

358

333

371

112.4

386

324

317

340

258.5

308.5

414

378

389

384

320

113.7

115.15

355

112

326

404

283

362

113.8

268

339

342

284.5

398

383

326

353

114.4

347

389

329

400

365

Page 136 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

4747 ODR

4748 OPA

4749 RBU

4750 REK

4751 RSY

4752 RS

4753 RS

4754 RVK

4755 SD

4756 SF

4757 SAD

4758 SDA

4759 SJA

4760 SIG

4761 SKG

4762 SKI

4763 KN

4764 SPA

4765 SOG

4766 SOK

4767 ZO

4768 ZOL

4769 SLB

4770 SA

4771 STG

4772 STO

4773 STD

4774 STT

4775 STM

4776 SVA

4777 TV

4778 TAT

4779 TIL

4780 TGA

4781 TR

4782 TOR

4783 TRO

4784 TRM

4785 TRF

4786 ULA

4787 ULV

4788 UTH

4789 VD

4790 VG

User Guide

Rev 20130228

372

334

352

379

378

113.5

336

112.7

408

283

348

113.6

414

117.7

112.8

113.6

299.5

349

114.2

387

352

116.85

414

338

369

112

113.4

317

345

112.1

330

393

350

117.4

375

113.85

113.8

112.5

352

380

360

366

342

275

Page 137 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

4791 VNG

4792 VFL

4793 VRD

4794 VAR

4795 VIG

NORWAY 4796 VOO

POLAND 4797 BBM

4798 S

4799 SL

4800 CHO

4801 CZE

4802 CZE

4803 DAR

4804 DRE

4805 DRE

4806 GDA

4807 S

4808 GRU

4809 JAB

4810 JAB

4811 JED

4812 KRN

4813 KRT

4814 PT

4815 KMI

4816 KRW

4817 L

4818 T

4819 TZ

4820 P

4821 LIN

4822 LDZ

4823 LUB

4824 SA

4825 MRA

4826 OKE

4827 K

4828 KN

4829 N

4830 NK

4831 PNO

4832 LAW

4833 POZ

4834 F

User Guide

Rev 20130228

404

113.3

114.1

319

115.8

114.85

390

1086

534

375

114.5

409

114.2

115.3

440

322

383

114.6

116.4

387

115.6

117.8

113.2

285

116.8

353

379

664

322

353

113.1

112.4

351

296

117.3

113.4

290

494

290

494

330

115.8

429

300

Page 138 of 184

Page 139: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

4835 FT

4836 P

4837 OR

4838 RZ

4839 RZE

4840 SIE

4841 RUD

4842 SUI

4843 SUW

4844 OL

4845 DW

4846 TRB

4847 TRZ

4848 AY

4849 W

4850 WAG

4851 WAO

4852 H

4853 HG

POLAND 4854 WAR

PORTUG 4855 LAR

4856 BEJ

4857 BJA

4858 BRG

4859 CP

4860 CA

4861 CAS

4862 CB

4863 COV

4864 ESP

4865 FAR

4866 VFA

4867 FTM

4868 FLO

4869 FRS

4870 GC

4871 FIL

4872 HT

4873 VFL

4874 GP

4875 LM

4876 LIS

4877 LO

4878 FUN

User Guide

Rev 20130228

618

588

440

474

116.2

114.7

115.1

116.7

117.7

397

288

115.4

113.6

375

361

336

412

255

525

114.9

382

115.8

376

358

389

359

114.3

426

360

112.5

332

112.8

113.5

270

113.3

428

380

360

112.7

341

112.3

114.8

401

112.2

Page 139 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

4879 MAD

4880 MTL

4881 MIO

4882 NSA

4883 PI

4884 MGL

4885 PD

4886 PG

4887 POR

4888 PRT

4889 PST

4890 SNT

4891 SGR

4892 SMA

4893 VSM

4894 VMG

4895 SRA

4896 VR

PORTUG 4897 VIS

QATAR 4898 ALD

4899 DOH

QATAR 4900 WK

ROMAN 4901 ARD

4902 ARD

4903 BC

4904 BCU

4905 BMR

4906 A

4907 BSE

4908 BSW

4909 B

4910 BRV

4911 CRS

4912 CLJ

4913 CND

4914 UU

4915 ZZ

4916 CRV

4917 EA

4918 DVA

4919 D

4920 DA

4921 FLR

4922 GLT

User Guide

Rev 20130228

318

336

322

115.5

420

371

351

367

327

114.1

338

114.9

113.9

323

113.7

114.5

112.1

304

113.1

115.2

112.4

323

109

517

426

109.4

404

434

256

521

385

117.6

330

111.2

112.7

325

378

110.2

417

109.8

432

214

112.2

108.2

Page 140 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

4923 IAS

4924 ORA

4925 OPE

4926 OPW

4927 OTL

4928 OTR

4929 OPT

4930 SAT

4931 SIB

4932 STJ

4933 SCV

4934 TND

4935 TGJ

4936 TGM

4937 TSR

4938 TLA

ROMAN 4939 TLC

RUSSIA 4940 AB

4941 ABK

4942 AK

4943 NZ

4944 RO

4945 AG

4946 QO

4947 BT

4948 AD

4949 AK

4950 QL

4951 KB

4952 UX

4953 AN

4954 AP

4955 AZ

4956 KM

4957 AR

4958 BJ

4959 GV

4960 NK

4961 BA

4962 BA

4963 BA

4964 BW

4965 SZ

4966 AR

User Guide

Rev 20130228

391

418

349

267.5

370

318

117.1

108.4

381

113.2

112.3

304

115.3

428

408

114.8

422

360

113.3

360

420

921

381

732

696

451

1130

694

790

790

443

443

690

690

187

650

650

422

1175

605

920

375

965

428

Page 141 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

4967 BU

4968 ZA

4969 AL

4970 RD

4971 LF

4972 NA

4973 NK

4974 AN

4975 BX

4976 QT

4977 SU

4978 TU

4979 BE

4980 BB

4981 YO

4982 BI

4983 LE

4984 BLG

4985 BM

4986 LZ

4987 IA

4988 BD

4989 RI

4990 BQ

4991 BZ

4992 BN

4993 ND

4994 PF

4995 JQ

4996 BRT

4997 BS

4998 GG

4999 NU

5000 OD

5001 YK

5002 UD

5003 AR

5004 UR

5005 ML

5006 MA

5007 CR

5008 LA

5009 BP

5010 KS

User Guide

Rev 20130228

428

375

326

445

520

370

370

718

718

630

791

1290

640

752

722

435

375

113.6

350

350

405

360

410

779

497

1150

507

475

225

113.6

374

374

325

325

825

905

1080

325

740

460

510

510

680

412

Page 142 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

5011 LB

5012 LBN

5013 MB

5014 BL

5015 SF

5016 DG

5017 ZM

5018 LT

5019 UD

5020 PT

5021 SU

5022 VA

5023 DE

5024 DM

5025 DO

5026 DW

5027 E

5028 M

5029 O

5030 W

5031 BI

5032 DT

5033 DV

5034 QA

5035 BV

5036 SA

5037 US

5038 FK

5039 DK

5040 FI

5041 GO

5042 GR

5043 IGR

5044 CN

5045 IR

5046 IRK

5047 OL

5048 UM

5049 KR

5050 WZ

5051 KM

5052 KM

5053 KP

5054 BG

User Guide

Rev 20130228

452

113.3

430

605

410

518

518

600

940

1010

405

307

437

659

659

437

887

320

320

887

700

380

420

680

311

311

970

985

1020

490

1061

434

112.3

514

514

112.3

615

405

840

230

430

387

705

745

Page 143 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

5055 WT

5056 AM

5057 BL

5058 DJ

5059 KZN

5060 PS

5061 KM

5062 NC

5063 BD

5064 GE

5065 HAB

5066 HI

5067 UF

5068 HY

5069 BD

5070 ZJ

5071 ZJ

5072 ZG

5073 OA

5074 ZT

5075 GR

5076 DP

5077 KA

5078 KE

5079 KI

5080 KR

5081 OR

5082 KW

5083 KZ

5084 LO

5085 KN

5086 KG

5087 OL

5088 FB

5089 GV

5090 KA

5091 UF

5092 KN

5093 KTL

5094 KO

5095 NN

5096 PS

5097 CW

5098 KR

User Guide

Rev 20130228

1215

475

475

292

112.7

292

445

489

528

528

112.3

469

469

685

707

113.8

707

525

332

332

320

440

440

535

309

885

438

995

455

1005

420

490

490

410

660

1100

915

642

117.8

635

482

457

485

932

Page 144 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

5099 BA

5100 KR

5101 LD

5102 WP

5103 AJ

5104 BK

5105 KRS

5106 KS

5107 KL

5108 FE

5109 KT

5110 GE

5111 WA

5112 KZL

5113 PS

5114 UY

5115 RF

5116 MF

5117 LA

5118 LA

5119 OC

5120 IG

5121 VC

5122 WJ

5123 BK

5124 OK

5125 FK

5126 WA

5127 GU

5128 CP

5129 MGR

5130 RF

5131 HC

5132 SM

5133 TA

5134 DX

5135 CE

5136 SP

5137 MK

5138 GD

5139 RM

5140 HJ

5141 MN

5142 AM

User Guide

Rev 20130228

750

493

493

750

334

334

113.2

1025

486

942

672

742

742

112.3

490

490

324

478

445

307

320

678

678

678

523

564

375

375

344

480

114.1

480

365

365

822

1255

510

535

345

975

420

425

705

325

Page 145 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

5143 RW

5144 EB

5145 MA

5146 MN

5147 MZ

5148 MI

5149 MH

5150 MH

5151 MW

5152 MD

5153 MW

5154 DEM

5155 NZ

5156 SG

5157 KU

5158 BG

5159 US

5160 PF

5161 RD

5162 ZL

5163 WJ

5164 NO

5165 PZ

5166 NL

5167 GA

5168 RK

5169 NE

5170 NRG

5171 RQ

5172 ME

5173 NH

5174 DW

5175 NK

5176 SD

5177 FV

5178 NVD

5179 JH

5180 NJC

5181 NZ

5182 KS

5183 BO

5184 NG

5185 ST

5186 UV

User Guide

Rev 20130228

493

1170

682

940

555

770

825

1045

592

583

583

113.8

385

385

450

920

1025

635

635

372

440

485

485

718

680

680

900

113.8

458

394

699

995

595

305

526

112.7

450

112.3

450

885

327

245

245

327

Page 146 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

5187 GL

5188 AP

5189 BF

5190 UF

5191 NR

5192 KT

5193 NSK

5194 RO

5195 KD

5196 XV

5197 ZE

5198 NZ

5199 FE

5200 ON

5201 NL

5202 KA

5203 RM

5204 TK

5205 OG

5206 KS

5207 QD

5208 UY

5209 LM

5210 WP

5211 OR

5212 SF

5213 CS

5214 OS

5215 OS

5216 PA

5217 SR

5218 PM

5219 QH

5220 PE

5221 RN

5222 WH

5223 PR

5224 BK

5225 PX

5226 PR

5227 ZG

5228 QD

5229 XO

5230 BM

User Guide

Rev 20130228

599

535

535

300

750

310

113.3

310

715

350

615

350

570

520

300

1020

332

332

430

565

605

605

415

415

385

385

420

650

600

776

399

330

330

906

591

591

1210

705

705

535

475

340

340

272

Page 147 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

5231 PK

5232 DB

5233 AB

5234 PTG

5235 WN

5236 PO

5237 BC

5238 NP

5239 PK

5240 PK

5241 PL

5242 PO

5243 PU

5244 RN

5245 UG

5246 BD

5247 TD

5248 RN

5249 RW

5250 OG

5251 XT

5252 DM

5253 NA

5254 SH

5255 AZ

5256 BE

5257 FK

5258 WG

5259 SB

5260 LM

5261 SPB

5262 DK

5263 OH

5264 SA

5265 SW

5266 XR

5267 SE

5268 KZ

5269 LP

5270 RZ

5271 S

5272 A

5273 AD

5274 B

User Guide

Rev 20130228

272

375

342

113.4

525

730

960

300

300

342

525

277

303

433

880

635

325

320

320

554

312

315

315

113.3

287

287

287

287

414

460

113.4

427

427

479

1285

615

490

1000

1049

643

312

338

700

770

Page 148 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

5275 BW

5276 M

5277 MR

5278 MR

5279 N

5280 NL

5281 QM

5282 ST

5283 DR

5284 SM

5285 ND

5286 AD

5287 ADL

5288 SO

5289 PW

5290 SL

5291 WU

5292 RP

5293 UY

5294 WZ

5295 AJ

5296 KT

5297 OP

5298 SL

5299 IN

5300 SN

5301 GR

5302 AM

5303 GK

5304 PW

5305 SR

5306 TH

5307 TH

5308 TA

5309 TS

5310 TP

5311 TE

5312 UH

5313 KF

5314 TK

5315 NH

5316 TX

5317 QI

5318 AI

User Guide

Rev 20130228

380

338

114.6

700

770

380

215

777

415

662

190

365

112.7

761

260

644

450

960

1075

460

430

730

730

515

1055

866

875

325

325

345

345

315

579

995

310

1182

527

528

320

820

372

380

335

430

Page 149 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

5319 TR

5320 THN

5321 KU

5322 MW

5323 QF

5324 RN

5325 XZ

5326 NB

5327 LZ

5328 NM

5329 PT

5330 RG

5331 RG

5332 UHT

5333 ZD

5334 UL

5335 UWS

5336 WN

5337 UB

5338 NM

5339 UK

5340 UH

5341 NZ

5342 UJ

5343 FS

5344 HL

5345 RR

5346 WW

5347 FO

5348 WKL

5349 FV

5350 AM

5351 WQ

5352 CZ

5353 WT

5354 CH

5355 KW

5356 QD

5357 G

5358 GG

5359 O

5360 OB

5361 T

5362 TQ

User Guide

Rev 20130228

980

113.7

449

449

315

315

290

400

212

527

527

112.3

212

113.8

349

408

113.7

408

907

431

410

965

330

662

780

780

300

1020

375

108.2

335

420

458

408

365

1050

400

400

595

290

595

290

949

468

Page 150 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

5363 W

5364 WM

5365 GB

5366 WD

5367 WG

5368 MR

5369 DW

5370 AP

5371 WR

5372 MF

5373 UD

5374 VD

5375 RG

5376 DE

5377 ER

5378 ED

5379 EL

5380 KQ

5381 KU

5382 ENS

5383 RD

5384 UK

5385 PI

5386 SL

5387 NV

5388 ZBK

5389 TS

5390 IP

5391 PG

5392 ZG

5393 HB

5394 UP

5395 VL

5396 MX

5397 VG

RUSSIA 5398 RL

SAUDI 5399 ABH

5400 AB

5401 HSA

5402 BHA

5403 DAW

5404 AJF

5405 AKJ

5406 ASH

User Guide

Rev 20130228

949

468

460

325

325

305

522

289

289

334

290

334

315

310

435

786

786

370

370

112.3

253

350

505

505

684

112.3

360

688

860

905

978

337

1005

445

441

1112

112.9

290

116.6

113.5

116.1

117.8

117.3

112.3

Page 151 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

5407 AAR

5408 BDB

5409 BSH

5410 BPN

5411 DFN

5412 KFA

5413 DHA

5414 GAS

5415 GRY

5416 HFR

5417 HIL

5418 HLF

5419 HAR

5420 HAW

5421 GIZ

5422 JBL

5423 KAM

5424 KHA

5425 JDW

5426 KIA

5427 KMC

5428 MGA

5429 NEJ

5430 PMA

5431 PSA

5432 PS0

5433 PS3

5434 PS6

5435 PS9

5436 QUN

5437 RBG

5438 RAF

5439 RGB

5440 RAS

5441 TJ

5442 RT

5443 RIY

5444 SHA

5445 SYH

5446 TBK

5447 TIF

5448 TRF

5449 UDH

5450 WDR

User Guide

Rev 20130228

113.3

115.1

112.3

113.7

117.5

112.5

117.2

117.1

114.7

113.1

113.5

116.7

322

405

117.7

112.9

115.9

310

114.9

113.3

115.9

116.3

116.7

114.1

115.4

382

315

370

607

113.3

116.8

116.8

115.5

116.4

382

286

114.5

114.3

285

115.7

112.7

116.1

390

115.2

Page 152 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

SAUDI 5451 WEJ

SINGAP 5452 BED

5453 PU

5454 SEL

5455 AG

5456 SJ

SINGAP 5457 VTK

SLOVAK 5458 B

5459 C

5460 D

5461 DBV

5462 JAN

5463 KE

5464 KSC

5465 RP

5466 NIT

5467 NIT

5468 CN

5469 SLC

5470 OKR

5471 OB

5472 PE

5473 PPD

5474 PPD

5475 PW

5476 TR

SLOVAK 5477 ZLA

SLOVEN 5478 ILB

5479 ILB

5480 DOL

5481 KAM

5482 MG

5483 MI

5484 MR

5485 MEL

SLOVEN 5486 PZ

S AFRICA 5487 AGV

5488 AB

5489 ABV

5490 BH

5491 BM

5492 BL

5493 BLV

5494 MEV

User Guide

Rev 20130228

113.9

232

115.1

220

325

113.5

116.5

438

297

429

310

110.8

425

108.2

477

116.5

398

453

114

391

330

438

112.1

317

418

338

404

114.8

414

112.7

328

296

355

334

394

388

116.7

317.5

112.1

392

342.5

380

114.1

114.3

Page 153 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

5495 BDV

5496 CB

5497 CTV

5498 CL

5499 CW

5500 CH

5501 DN

5502 DNV

5503 DU

5504 DH

5505 ELV

5506 ER

5507 ERV

5508 FB

5509 GG

5510 GGV

5511 GI

5512 GC

5513 GAV

5514 JP

5515 GWV

5516 GE

5517 GT

5518 GWN

5519 GYV

5520 HS

5521 HBV

5522 HGV

5523 HE

5524 HL

5525 HA

5526 HSV

5527 HZ

5528 JF

5529 JB

5530 JSV

5531 KK

5532 KM

5533 KYV

5534 KZ

5535 KD

5536 KS

5537 PK

5538 KUR

User Guide

Rev 20130228

113.1

462.5

115.7

275

372.5

402.5

210

112.5

393

357.5

114.5

345

116.3

390

260

112.5

430

372.5

115.5

402.5

117.9

270

282

252.5

113.5

482.5

112.1

116.7

400

375

265

114

257.5

242.5

202

115.2

267

365

113.2

212.5

280

227.5

405

352.5

Page 154 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

5539 LY

5540 LYV

5541 LW

5542 LWV

5543 LA

5544 LIV

5545 LO

5546 SI

5547 MH

5548 MMV

5549 MAJ

5550 LS

5551 LTV

5552 LU

5553 TSO

5554 UR

5555 MP

5556 NMT

5557 UA

5558 UT

5559 NS

5560 NSV

5561 BTF

5562 NC

5563 NVV

5564 NY

5565 OH

5566 OB

5567 OBV

5568 PHV

5569 PW

5570 PRF

5571 OBI

5572 ORI

5573 PM

5574 PMV

5575 PU

5576 PZ

5577 PI

5578 PLB

5579 PLG

5580 PNV

5581 PY

5582 PB

User Guide

Rev 20130228

397.5

116.5

345

117

270

117.4

457.5

200

305

112.9

512.5

485

115

472.5

450

485

297

385

227.5

335

480

116.2

519

415

116.1

465

367

427.5

115.4

115.3

272

525

280

442.5

362.5

117.9

407

257

425

215

480

112.6

277.5

410

Page 155 of 184

Page 156: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

5583 PPV

5584 PGL

5585 PA

5586 PEV

5587 PJ

5588 PSV

5589 RA

5590 RAV

5591 RD

5592 RDW

5593 RB

5594 RBV

5595 RI

5596 RIV

5597 MC

5598 RG

5599 SC

5600 SU

5601 SS

5602 SZ

5603 SVV

5604 STV

5605 SLV

5606 SWV

5607 TB

5608 THO

5609 TOY

5610 TSH

5611 TU

5612 TZ

5613 UCV

5614 SMH

5615 UD

5616 UL

5617 UN

5618 UPV

5619 VM

5620 VV

5621 VWV

5622 VB

5623 VHD

5624 VHL

5625 WDV

5626 WK

User Guide

Rev 20130228

114.5

382.5

232.5

112.9

315

115.8

337.5

117.7

307.5

287.5

337

113

465

117.6

357

452.5

406.5

242.5

272.5

233

113

116

113.3

114.4

397.5

325

285

252.5

352.5

212.5

114.7

457.5

267.5

422

344

116.5

417.5

460

113.7

425

230

350

114.8

330

Page 156 of 184

Page 157: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

5627 WKV

5628 WL

5629 WMV

5630 WIV

5631 WKP

5632 WY

5633 WB

5634 WR

S AFRICA 5635 WC

SPAIN 5636 ABT

5637 VAB

5638 ATR

5639 ACD

5640 ALT

5641 ATE

5642 EAL

5643 AM

5644 AMN

5645 AMR

5646 ADX

5647 ARN

5648 ARM

5649 AST

5650 AV

5651 VES

5652 BJZ

5653 VBZ

5654 BAG

5655 BGR

5656 BAI

5657 BLN

5658 BAN

5659 BJ

5660 BRA

5661 RS

5662 BCN

5663 BRB

5664 BLV

5665 BGS

5666 VIA

5667 CAC

5668 CCS

5669 CCH

5670 CMA

User Guide

Rev 20130228

116.9

315

116.4

113.3

360

247.5

257.5

230

335

321

115.8

345

417

113.8

114.65

332

284

310

114.1

384

291

344

325

387

112.4

298

116.8

319

112.2

418

116.2

112.8

308

116.45

326

116.7

292

115.9

357

111.4

380

114.2

375

116

Page 157 of 184

Page 158: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

5671 CLE

5672 CLS

5673 CDP

5674 CJN

5675 CTE

5676 CEU

5677 CNR

5678 ECV

5679 CDB

5680 COR

5681 CST

5682 CVT

5683 DGO

5684 EEC

5685 PRA

5686 FTV

5687 GIR

5688 GRN

5689 GE

5690 L

5691 VGE

5692 GDV

5693 LPC

5694 VR

5695 GDA

5696 GRA

5697 HIE

5698 HIJ

5699 HNS

5700 IBA

5701 IZA

5702 Z

5703 JER

5704 JRZ

5705 COA

5706 LRA

5707 LGM

5708 BX

5709 LTE

5710 LZ

5711 LZR

5712 EON

5713 LEN

5714 LRD

User Guide

Rev 20130228

115.35

117.55

112.9

115.6

362

300

117.3

319

112.4

366

351

285

112.6

327

114.3

114.1

114.1

412

421

335

112.5

112.9

115

365

113.4

412

376

114.7

346

117.8

394

335

433

113

401

115.1

116

389

113.7

310

115.2

112

330

404

Page 158 of 184

Page 159: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

5715 EAG

5716 LPA

5717 AA

5718 MA

5719 MLA

5720 GM

5721 MGA

5722 MLG

5723 RMA

5724 MAR

5725 MEL

5726 MIA

5727 MHN

5728 MN

5729 MNF

5730 MRN

5731 LCZ

5732 O

5733 VSJ

5734 NVS

5735 JOA

5736 MJV

5737 PA

5738 NO

5739 PAM

5740 PAP

5741 PPN

5742 PDT

5743 POS

5744 PTC

5745 RES

5746 RUS

5747 RBO

5748 AOG

5749 SSY

5750 SBD

5751 SLL

5752 SGO

5753 BBI

5754 MTN

5755 SCA

5756 HIG

5757 SSN

5758 SA

User Guide

Rev 20130228

399

115.45

355

390

112.1

350

112

113.55

330

112.6

114.25

292

112.6

344

428

115.5

381

370

113

114.95

117.7

113.3

307.5

386

422

113.55

112.3

116.95

116.4

401

114.2

424

113.95

267.6

117.85

367

112

356

112.2

399

423

328

117.9

416

Page 159 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

5759 SNR

5760 SNO

5761 STG

5762 SEO

5763 SPP

5764 SVL

5765 SIE

5766 NEA

5767 TFN

5768 TX

5769 TES

5770 TFS

5771 TEO

5772 TLD

5773 TON

5774 TJA

5775 VJZ

5776 B

5777 EBT

5778 PND

5779 VLC

5780 VLD

5781 VJF

5782 VGO

5783 VI

5784 VON

5785 VLA

5786 VNV

5787 TOB

5788 VTB

5789 VGD

5790 VFD

5791 VRA

5792 VTA

5793 YES

5794 ZMR

5795 ZMR

5796 ZAR

5797 ZRZ

SPAIN 5798 ZZA

SWEDEN 5799 ALM

5800 ARL

5801 CG

5802 DL

User Guide

Rev 20130228

115.3

417

116.4

340

420

113.7

115.4

116.75

117.7

410

317

116.4

385

113.2

335

426

115.1

400

386

340

116.1

342

117.8

113.6

345

433

113.15

380

403

112.7

365

112.9

116.6

345

115.2

117.1

300

113

389

348

116.4

116

352

360

Page 160 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

5803 LA

5804 OHT

5805 ARS

5806 AN

5807 BCS

5808 BAK

5809 BOR

5810 NB

5811 OU

5812 COR

5813 DKR

5814 ERK

5815 OG

5816 OG

5817 HMR

5818 HAR

5819 JON

5820 KAL

5821 KBG

5822 KSD

5823 KRA

5824 OP

5825 OEM

5826 LAV

5827 LNA

5828 LJU

5829 SLU

5830 LUE

5831 NM

5832 NAK

5833 NAT

5834 NOL

5835 NTL

5836 EN

5837 RB

5838 OSK

5839 OSS

5840 LF

5841 LP

5842 OZ

5843 SKA

5844 SUM

5845 NS

5846 SS

User Guide

Rev 20130228

404

370

112.8

381

416

112.7

117.6

394

322

388

116.8

383

325

326

112.6

117.5

115.8

111.6

312

117.8

115.2

360

363

114.6

330

113.4

115.1

427

403

335

113

113.2

116.3

400

375

115

114.65

380

318

337

113.4

116.3

351

420

Page 161 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

5847 SUP

5848 SUN

5849 SVD

5850 OY

5851 TEB

5852 TRS

5853 TRU

5854 UME

5855 UP

5856 VNA

5857 VSN

5858 JX

5859 VX

5860 VEY

5861 NV

SWEDEN 5862 VSB

SWITZER 5863 BER

5864 FRI

5865 GVA

5866 GLA

5867 GRE

5868 GRE

5869 HOC

5870 KLO

5871 LPS

5872 MOT

5873 MUR

5874 PAS

5875 SHU

5876 SIO

5877 SPR

5878 TRA

5879 WIL

SWITZER 5880 ZUE

UKRAINE 5881 AL

5882 C

5883 GO

5884 LC

5885 O

5886 AU

5887 BB

5888 BO

5889 B

5890 BI

User Guide

Rev 20130228

113

113.1

116.2

368

117.1

114.3

421

114.1

366

364

115.25

349

329

116.9

406

115.1

335

110.85

115.75

375

115.45

326

113.2

114.85

403

115.85

312

116.6

356.5

112.15

113.9

114.3

116.9

110.05

384

257

590

534

286

1083

432

1290

405

310

Page 162 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

5891 BRP

5892 E

5893 I

5894 KB

5895 KE

5896 NO

5897 O

5898 C

5899 CC

5900 CK

5901 K

5902 CH

5903 CN

5904 CR

5905 N

5906 R

5907 CY

5908 DW

5909 DM

5910 DNP

5911 DP

5912 DR

5913 P

5914 R

5915 DO

5916 DK

5917 DN

5918 DO

5919 DON

5920 N

5921 O

5922 GE

5923 IVF

5924 F

5925 IF

5926 IV

5927 V

5928 KH

5929 KP

5930 A

5931 HA

5932 HR

5933 KHR

5934 R

User Guide

Rev 20130228

115.9

405

640

825

825

310

640

705

345

345

705

525

805

805

509

509

960

1110

690

112.5

335

335

687

687

1175

1195

390

390

115

795

795

910

114.2

598

290

290

598

485

732

678

330

330

116.5

678

Page 163 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

5935 KO

5936 KW

5937 KR

5938 GR

5939 LS

5940 G

5941 O

5942 RG

5943 RO

5944 LE

5945 LB

5946 G

5947 LG

5948 LU

5949 U

5950 LIV

5951 LO

5952 LV

5953 O

5954 V

5955 LI

5956 MO

5957 I

5958 K

5959 NI

5960 NK

5961 NM

5962 NL

5963 D

5964 E

5965 OD

5966 ODS

5967 OE

5968 PA

5969 PW

5970 PI

5971 RS

5972 RD

5973 RW

5974 W

5975 SM

5976 SR

5977 SW

5978 SH

User Guide

Rev 20130228

490

735

600

778

1155

697

697

340

340

395

670

617

1255

1255

617

115.5

315

315

650

650

430

406

509

509

1030

1030

1060

326

715

715

348

113.95

348

905

815

425

672

330

330

678

435

690

830

389

Page 164 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

5979 F

5980 N

5981 SF

5982 SMF

5983 SN

5984 SL

5985 SV

5986 TM

5987 TP

5988 TR

5989 VI

5990 WM

5991 JA

5992 JL

5993 A

5994 P

UKRAINE 5995 ZL

ARGENT 5996 N

5997 OP

5998 P

5999 ARS

6000 BCA

6001 CAT

6002 CAT

6003 N

6004 Z

6005 IGU

6006 ERE

6007 ITO

6008 OEL

6009 C

6010 EPO

6011 OC

6012 D

6013 C

6014 CRV

6015 OC

6016 DIA

6017 CBA

6018 CBA

6019 H

6020 C

6021 CRR

6022 ECA

User Guide

Rev 20130228

285

285

588

116.6

588

718

617

518

643

745

334

421

385

274

608

608

265

375

260

280

310

114.3

114.3

235

282

310

114.1

115.5

116.5

113.4

280

370

260

280

280

117.5

260

335

114.5

350

262

305

115.4

114.7

Page 165 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

6023 ECA

6024 L

6025 PAL

6026 D

6027 BIO

6028 B

6029 ESQ

6030 L

6031 OL

6032 EZE

6033 F

6034 FSA

6035 GBE

6036 GPI

6037 GPI

6038 GNR

6039 OP

6040 P

6041 GRE

6042 Y

6043 GUA

6044 JSM

6045 JUJ

6046 OJ

6047 N

6048 NIN

6049 PTA

6050 PTA

6051 LAR

6052 LAR

6053 LYE

6054 ITA

6055 M

6056 MLG

6057 MDP

6058 MDP

6059 MJZ

6060 ENO

6061 OZ

6062 DOZ

6063 OA

6064 OC

6065 MCS

6066 NEU

User Guide

Rev 20130228

385

315

115.2

395

205

242

117.8

260

275

116.5

300

115.6

115.6

112.2

285.5

275

330

250

360

277

113.2

250

112.9

315

345

116.1

113.7

250

113.5

410

116.3

112.2

320

117.2

116.2

385

114.7

112.9

295

114.9

270

330

113.9

116.7

Page 166 of 184

Page 167: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

6067 OLA

6068 ORA

6069 PAR

6070 LIB

6071 PEH

6072 PTM

6073 P

6074 POS

6075 PSP

6076 ON

6077 ADO

6078 PDI

6079 PDI

6080 ILM

6081 A

6082 RTA

6083 SIS

6084 SIS

6085 OR

6086 TRC

6087 GAL

6088 GAL

6089 GRA

6090 GRA

6091 RMY

6092 F

6093 ROS

6094 OL

6095 SAL

6096 SNT

6097 SNT

6098 SAN

6099 BAR

6100 OB

6101 FDO

6102 J

6103 JUA

6104 SJU

6105 U

6106 UIS

6107 CHP

6108 CHP

6109 SRA

6110 SCZ

User Guide

Rev 20130228

405

285

116.8

250

265

335

307

114.9

205

332

210

114.1

325

210

242

117.1

285

115.1

322

114.2

116.7

330

117.3

365

290

305

117.3

340

116.7

117.7

340

220

117.4

330

114.4

305

113.1

117.7

307

116

117

265

116.9

245

Page 167 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

6111 O

6112 OSA

6113 SRC

6114 STR

6115 D

6116 SDE

6117 OV

6118 SVO

6119 DIL

6120 OD

6121 TAR

6122 OU

6123 T

6124 TRE

6125 TUC

6126 USU

6127 VIE

6128 VIE

6129 LDR

6130 GES

6131 RYD

6132 RYD

ARGENT 6133 V

INDONE 6134 ANY

6135 AG

6136 AM

6137 AMN

6138 OH

6139 AK

6140 AA

6141 AS

6142 BLI

6143 OR

6144 BPN

6145 OL

6146 BAC

6147 NZ

6148 TF

6149 TKG

6150 BND

6151 OY

6152 BDM

6153 OU

6154 BM

User Guide

Rev 20130228

300

112.5

117.5

365

330

114.8

262

405

115.9

300

210

322

280

115.1

114.1

113.7

117.1

275

310

242

115.7

335

295

115.2

233

278

115.5

340

221

300

399

116.2

230

117.2

365

113.4

330

290

115

117

300

112.1

390

370

Page 168 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

6155 BTM

6156 BR

6157 BR

6158 BKL

6159 PB

6160 BIK

6161 ZM

6162 NMA

6163 PO

6164 BA

6165 BG

6166 LK

6167 BTO

6168 LA

6169 BK

6170 BU

6171 CKG

6172 CU

6173 CLP

6174 CP

6175 CA

6176 DO

6177 MIL

6178 DM

6179 TL

6180 ED

6181 FA

6182 GL

6183 GTL

6184 NN

6185 GN

6186 AL

6187 HLM

6188 MKS

6189 OJ

6190 KMI

6191 IMU

6192 AR

6193 DKI

6194 JMB

6195 NX

6196 JPA

6197 ZN

6198 ZV

User Guide

Rev 20130228

116

357

274

114.3

210

112.5

230

115.1

223

240

300

250

115.8

405

217

220

113.6

210

114.9

235

365

305

117.1

343

335

350

380

201

113.5

285

319

215

113.3

114.7

375

276

116.4

315

114.6

117.5

365

116.2

395

310

Page 169 of 184

Page 170: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

6199 KM

6200 KJ

6201 DF

6202 KDI

6203 NI

6204 KC

6205 KP

6206 KTP

6207 KU

6208 KPG

6209 OK

6210 LB

6211 LN

6212 LW

6213 LS

6214 LO

6215 LN

6216 LU

6217 ML

6218 MI

6219 LW

6220 MU

6221 MD

6222 MNO

6223 BE

6224 ME

6225 ZQ

6226 MHI

6227 MK

6228 GA

6229 MTM

6230 MOF

6231 NO

6232 MDN

6233 ON

6234 MG

6235 MKE

6236 ZP

6237 MH

6238 MKB

6239 OX

6240 BD

6241 MW

6242 MO

User Guide

Rev 20130228

232

311

310

115

215

201

333

116.8

382

112.2

385

238

283

290

222

227

356

240

342

320

335

235

255

114.2

325

240

207

275

329

330

114.5

114.5

250

113

375

215

115.8

253

200

114.7

295

394

242

249

Page 170 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

6243 MN

6244 NBR

6245 ZR

6246 NA

6247 NH

6248 GI

6249 NIS

6250 ZX

6251 OQ

6252 PDG

6253 PGN

6254 FK

6255 OW

6256 PLB

6257 WW

6258 OP

6259 PAL

6260 OI

6261 PKP

6262 PKN

6263 PN

6264 PB

6265 PP

6266 PMA

6267 NW

6268 PKU

6269 PD

6270 PG

6271 SIX

6272 SK

6273 CB

6274 MK

6275 AT

6276 PNK

6277 PW

6278 SP

6279 RN

6280 AD

6281 RG

6282 SP

6283 AS

6284 TT

6285 SP

6286 OC

User Guide

Rev 20130228

348

117.3

242

290

233

244

117.1

342

295

116.4

200

250

395

115.5

380

270

116.2

260

114.2

117.4

238

360

238

113.6

350

112.1

305

276

114.3

215

225

401

245

113.2

250

253

373

280

210

305

397

210

305

350

Page 171 of 184

Page 172: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

6287 LL

6288 NF

6289 NE

6290 SLO

6291 SO

6292 SA

6293 SOG

6294 ZO

6295 NQ

6296 MP

6297 SB

6298 SBR

6299 SG

6300 TA

6301 ZH

6302 TN

6303 ND

6304 TPN

6305 TI

6306 TPG

6307 TP

6308 OT

6309 TRK

6310 TU

6311 TG

6312 TR

6313 TMK

6314 ZF

6315 TG

6316 PKY

6317 TO

6318 ZG

6319 WK

6320 NR

6321 ZW

6322 NY

6323 JOG

INDONE 6324 OF

INDIA 6325 AAT

6326 AT

6327 AT

6328 AG

6329 AGG

6330 AAE

User Guide

Rev 20130228

351

210

320

116.3

255

205

114.4

389

305

200

325

113.4

405

400

295

400

285

116.7

385

114.8

230

398

116.6

270

404

265

112.7

300

290

114.3

370

375

201

295

222

255

112.8

270

116.1

237

360

249.5

112

113.1

Page 172 of 184

Page 173: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

6331 AH

6332 AZ

6333 KL

6334 ALI

6335 AP

6336 AAR

6337 AR

6338 AAU

6339 AU

6340 BBD

6341 BD

6342 BBG

6343 BG

6344 BPN

6345 BR

6346 BY

6347 BBM

6348 BBI

6349 BI

6350 BV

6351 BVR

6352 BPL

6353 BBS

6354 BS

6355 BBJ

6356 BJ

6357 BNR

6358 BR

6359 CL

6360 CLC

6361 CN

6362 CG

6363 CHG

6364 MA

6365 MMV

6366 CHI

6367 CC

6368 CCN

6369 CA

6370 CIA

6371 CB

6372 CCB

6373 CO

6374 JG

User Guide

Rev 20130228

215

366

211

117.9

328

115.5

351

116.3

205

116.6

345

115.5

363

116

320

218

112.1

112.8

310

243

114.1

117.1

113.5

302

112.6

404

334

240

303

116.5

355

228

116.5

228

112.5

116.8

325

114.6

268

113.5

354

112.9

337

375

Page 173 of 184

Page 174: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

6375 DH

6376 DPN

6377 DBR

6378 DRG

6379 DMR

6380 MR

6381 DG

6382 LKA

6383 FR

6384 GGC

6385 GGO

6386 GO

6387 GH

6388 GGB

6389 GGT

6390 GT

6391 GJ

6392 GWA

6393 HB

6394 HHY

6395 IIM

6396 IM

6397 ID

6398 IID

6399 JB

6400 JJB

6401 JJP

6402 JAL

6403 JA

6404 JJU

6405 JMR

6406 JJS

6407 JH

6408 JJO

6409 JO

6410 JHT

6411 JT

6412 KR

6413 KM

6414 KKP

6415 KD

6416 KN

6417 KA

6418 KH

User Guide

Rev 20130228

202

116.1

265

117.3

114.5

422

327

114

334

115

113.6

274

278

116

117.6

360

390

112.8

402

114.7

115.9

289

335

116.7

301

113.6

112.9

115.8

415

113.3

115

115.4

314

112.3

340

112.1

217

310

246

115.4

335

237

292

242

Page 174 of 184

Page 175: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

6419 KS

6420 KJ

6421 KKJ

6422 KM

6423 KG

6424 KP

6425 CA

6426 CEA

6427 KO

6428 LA

6429 LEH

6430 LLP

6431 LP

6432 LBR

6433 NR

6434 LLK

6435 LD

6436 LUN

6437 MD

6438 MDI

6439 ML

6440 MML

6441 BBB

6442 NNP

6443 NP

6444 HW

6445 PK

6446 PPT

6447 OM

6448 PR

6449 PPB

6450 PRA

6451 PO

6452 PUN

6453 RRP

6454 RY

6455 RK

6456 RKT

6457 RC

6458 RRC

6459 TRR

6460 SKA

6461 SAM

6462 SP

User Guide

Rev 20130228

282

403

116.4

340

263

260

293

112.5

284

1053

115.7

114.2

344

116.5

381

113.1

380

117.6

400

116.1

357

114.2

116.6

112.7

372

400

393

112.1

385

344

115.7

114.9

381

113.9

116.1

366

329

115.4

285

116.9

266

117.2

117

298

Page 175 of 184

Page 176: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

6463 SSB

6464 KKU

6465 KU

6466 SH

6467 SG

6468 SAI

6469 SNG

6470 SNG

6471 SU

6472 TK

6473 TJ

6474 TEZ

6475 TZ

6476 TR

6477 TTR

6478 TTP

6479 TVM

6480 TU

6481 LU

6482 UUD

6483 QQZ

6484 QZ

6485 BBN

6486 BN

6487 BBZ

6488 BZ

6489 VB

6490 VVZ

6491 VZ

6492 WSM

INDIA 6493 YH

BRAZIL 6494 AV

6495 AFS

6496 AGN

6497 ALC

6498 ADA

6499 ADA

6500 ATF

6501 ATF

6502 ATM

6503 ATM

6504 AMP

6505 ANP

6506 ANP

User Guide

Rev 20130228

112.4

115.7

351

398

358

241

115.9

220

201

390

339

117.9

208

307

113.1

115.7

115.1

376

384

115.9

117.3

304

113.9

222

116.2

393

321

114

244

114.5

223

290

270

310

230

112.1

345

113.4

245

113.2

295

275

115.4

415

Page 176 of 184

Page 177: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

6507 ACJ

6508 ACJ

6509 ARA

6510 ARG

6511 AGI

6512 AAQ

6513 ARX

6514 ARX

6515 ASS

6516 BCH

6517 BGE

6518 BGE

6519 BBC

6520 BRL

6521 BRR

6522 BRR

6523 BRT

6524 BRU

6525 FPB

6526 BEL

6527 BEL

6528 BHZ

6529 BHZ

6530 IK

6531 BVI

6532 BVI

6533 BDA

6534 BKO

6535 BCO

6536 IB

6537 BGC

6538 BGC

6539 RBC

6540 RBC

6541 BRS

6542 BRS

6543 CBF

6544 CAD

6545 CXB

6546 CXB

6547 DA

6548 CPG

6549 CPN

6550 CGR

User Guide

Rev 20130228

112

355

265

230

205

205

117

210

275

300

115.3

235

285

225

114.3

375

360

380

240

117.3

250

117.7

520

370

113.1

405

305

380

116

240

116.2

385

114.2

355

115.9

340

515

400

115.1

215

305

230

112

115.7

Page 177 of 184

Page 178: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

6551 CGR

6552 CPO

6553 CNB

6554 RG

6555 CN

6556 COA

6557 OAS

6558 CRJ

6559 CRJ

6560 CUA

6561 CVL

6562 CVL

6563 IL

6564 CNA

6565 CNA

6566 CAV

6567 CAX

6568 CAX

6569 SMR

6570 XPC

6571 XPC

6572 UI

6573 IS

6574 URC

6575 CH

6576 COM

6577 CNF

6578 CGO

6579 VCO

6580 CUB

6581 CXM

6582 CRY

6583 QQ

6584 CZS

6585 CZS

6586 CCI

6587 CIA

6588 CIA

6589 CRT

6590 CTB

6591 BCP

6592 DAD

6593 CXS

6594 CXS

User Guide

Rev 20130228

270

225

305

290

310

113.6

250

112.4

1700

285

116

365

350

115.3

330

220

113

400

210

116.1

1734

312

220

355

240

335

114.4

116.9

260

375

205

405

245

112

260

345

113.7

380

390

116.5

390

200

112.3

1690

Page 178 of 184

Page 179: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

6595 NX

6596 DOU

6597 MDD

6598 ERP

6599 EMB

6600 IF

6601 FGN

6602 FNO

6603 FGR

6604 FLN

6605 XRO

6606 FLU

6607 IS

6608 FRA

6609 FRM

6610 FRM

6611 FLZ

6612 FLZ

6613 FOZ

6614 FOZ

6615 FRC

6616 FTR

6617 FUR

6618 GAB

6619 SGC

6620 SGC

6621 XMA

6622 BAG

6623 BAG

6624 IC

6625 GOI

6626 GOI

6627 KP

6628 GDP

6629 IP

6630 GJM

6631 GRU

6632 GGT

6633 PP

6634 YAU

6635 QQ

6636 YLA

6637 YLH

6638 YTZ

User Guide

Rev 20130228

320

285

305

265

525

215

335

113.7

275

295

117.8

275

345

1730

114.1

210

114.1

260

112.1

410

405

220

390

245

115.4

215

117.3

113.3

320

370

112.7

370

395

400

345

400

230

275

305

380

395

330

305

112.7

Page 179 of 184

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VORILS – User Guide

6639 YTZ

6640 IV

6641 YTC

6642 YUB

6643 YTN

6644 TPV

6645 YTT

6646 YBA

6647 JAC

6648 JAC

6649 JPG

6650 IW

6651 IP

6652 JPS

6653 JNV

6654 JZR

6655 LBR

6656 LJS

6657 LST

6658 LAP

6659 LAP

6660 LEN

6661 LNS

6662 LON

6663 LON

6664 LUZ

6665 LUZ

6666 LBA

6667 MAC

6668 MCP

6669 MCP

6670 MCO

6671 IS

6672 MAN

6673 MAN

6674 MCR

6675 MRB

6676 MRB

6677 PP

6678 MRC

6679 MRA

6680 MRN

6681 MAR

6682 MAE

User Guide

Rev 20130228

390

240

320

250

235

270

415

245

112.2

360

205

230

300

320

115.1

205

295

240

295

113.7

320

235

400

112.4

365

113.1

400

210

112.7

112

215

340

290

115.2

340

310

113.7

370

215

114

415

320

375

260

Page 180 of 184

Page 181: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

6683 MXN

6684 IT

6685 MLZ

6686 PP

6687 IC

6688 NR

6689 MCL

6690 MSS

6691 MSS

6692 MOZ

6693 NTL

6694 NTL

6695 NVG

6696 NOR

6697 NOA

6698 OIA

6699 OLD

6700 ORH

6701 PP

6702 PMS

6703 PMS

6704 PKT

6705 PNG

6706 PCR

6707 PRI

6708 PNB

6709 PFD

6710 PFD

6711 PAT

6712 PAF

6713 PAF

6714 PEL

6715 PTS

6716 PTS

6717 IT

6718 PER

6719 IA

6720 PTL

6721 PTL

6722 PCI

6723 PNH

6724 IY

6725 PSN

6726 PSN

User Guide

Rev 20130228

205

290

1645

330

245

305

310

112.4

275

285

114.3

400

235

300

215

340

380

315

415

112.2

255

300

340

325

114.1

365

112.7

370

385

113.3

325

410

113.3

340

325

220

395

112.1

345

210

255

215

113.3

310

Page 181 of 184

Page 182: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

6727 PAI

6728 PAI

6729 PCL

6730 PTP

6731 PP

6732 PCX

6733 PAG

6734 POR

6735 PNC

6736 PNC

6737 SGR

6738 PVH

6739 PVH

6740 PRR

6741 PRR

6742 KRI

6743 PNQ

6744 IH

6745 REC

6746 RDE

6747 RIB

6748 RPR

6749 RCL

6750 JRP

6751 RON

6752 PA

6753 BL

6754 SVD

6755 SVD

6756 SBG

6757 SCR

6758 SCR

6759 SMA

6760 SW

6761 STN

6762 STM

6763 STM

6764 SAN

6765 VSA

6766 SAT

6767 AI

6768 SJC

6769 SJC

6770 SLI

User Guide

Rev 20130228

115

355

415

340

325

114.6

330

114

113

395

385

112.7

385

113.5

225

265

1659

315

116.9

116.7

245

330

280

420

255

315

315

116.5

275

230

113.6

255

112

310

114.3

112.3

350

280

285

375

320

112.8

230

113.5

Page 182 of 184

Page 183: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

6771 SLI

6772 SM

6773 SPO

6774 IG

6775 SCB

6776 SCB

6777 TBT

6778 TPQ

6779 TQA

6780 TBE

6781 TFE

6782 TFE

6783 TLB

6784 TRS

6785 TRS

6786 TIR

6787 TOL

6788 STG

6789 TOR

6790 FB

6791 TRM

6792 IR

6793 PTT

6794 IG

6795 TUI

6796 TUI

6797 TUP

6798 UBA

6799 UBT

6800 URB

6801 ULD

6802 ULD

6803 URP

6804 URP

6805 URT

6806 URG

6807 YPT

6808 VAL

6809 IE

6810 VGH

6811 RR

6812 IJ

6813 VLH

6814 VLH

User Guide

Rev 20130228

280

300

250

395

115.2

350

230

365

360

430

112.9

300

285

112.3

215

240

385

365

230

300

114.7

280

205

410

112.9

220

345

220

295

235

116.1

350

114.2

335

235

275

1618

380

395

325

360

365

112.1

395

Page 183 of 184

Page 184: apdev.coVORILS – User Guide IMPORTANT - This is a training aid. Do not use in Instrument Meteorological Conditions. Contents 1. About VORILS 1.1 VOR navigation 1.2 ILS navigation

VORILS – User Guide

6815 VTR

6816 VTR

BRAZIL 6817 MCE

User Guide

Rev 20130228

115.5

350

115.1

Page 184 of 184