Administriranje VTS.doc

2 , 2013.

Cisco Pcket Trcer , . Pcket Trcer CISCO CCNA i CCNP cisco . , , , , . Cisco Packet Tracer- 5.3 , . , , . , , , , , PDU . . Realtime Simulation , . (Routers - , Switches - , Hubs - , Wirelles Devices - , Connections - , End devices - , WAN Emulation - WAN , Costum Made Devices - , Multiuser Connecions - ), 1. .

1.

. PacketTracer 53_setup 1.a. ( 1..), Next.

1..

1.. I accept the agreement, 2.. . defaultu C:\Program Files\Packet Tracer 5.3. Browse , next - 2..

2..

2.. setup (. Shortcut) folder. Browse folder, next 3.. desktop quick launch . , next, ( 3.).

3..

3.. 4., next, , back . , 4..

4..

4.. , , Launch Packet Tracer 5.3 Finish, , 5.

5. Packet Tracer 5.3 , 6.

6. , . Cisco Packet Tracer- 5.3 7.

7. Cisco Packet Tracer 5.3

, . ( ), generic generic , 8. , , drag and drop, .

8. (, , ...).

. , 9, , 1.

9. 1.

UTP DCE

UTP DTE

-

, , . . , .

10. 10. , , , . . , , wireless , , 11.

11. . TAB (Phisical, Config CLI). Phisical, , - . . , . ( 12) .

12. TAB - Phisical

13. TAB - Config

13 (Config), global, routing, interface. global , , , , , , , Save NVRAM (Non-volatile random access memory) . Export . routing RIP . (Network), (Mask) (Next Hop). IP . RIP (. 192.168.0.0) . Cisco Pcket Trcer , , (Config) (CLI) ( 14). IOS , . , (Config) , (CLI) IOS . CISCO IOS- (Enabled, Disabled Configuration). (Enabled) , ( Router> ena enable Router#) (Disabled) . Configuration realtime .

. . TAB e Phisical, Config Desktop. Phisical, , - . , . ( 15.) .

15. TAB - Phisical

16. TAB - Config TAB Config ( 16.) Gateway DNS server- FastEthernet TAB Desktop ( 17).

17. TAB - Desktop 18. . ping.

18.

IP 1 FastEthernet0/0 19. 192.168.101.1 IP Address 255.255.255.0 Subnet Mask FastEthernet0/0 IP 1.

19. FastEthernet0/0 1

, FastEthernet0/0 ( CLI) () .

Router>ena

//

Router#conf t

//

Router(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0// Router(config-if)#ip address 172.102.100.1 255.255.255.0 // Router(config-if)#duplex auto

// Router(config-if)#speed auto

// Router(config-if)#no shutdown

// Router(config-if)#exit

// Router(config)# IP 1 Serial2/0 20. 192.168.1.1 IP Address 255.255.255.0 Subnet Mask IP 2/0 1.

Clock Rate - 64000!

19. Serial2/0 1

Router>ena

//

Router#conf t

//

Router(config)#interface Serial0/0

// Router(config-if)#ip address 172.102.10.1 255.255.255.0 // Router(config-if)#clock rate 64000

// Clock Rate 64000Router(config-if)#no shutdown

// Router(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#

IP 1 Serial3/0 IP 2/0., IP a 1 2. IP ! 2. IP a 1Router 1

InterfaceIP AddressSubnet MaskClock rate

Serial2/0192.168.1.1255.255.255.064000

Serial3/0192.168.2.1255.255.255.064000

FastEthernet0/0192.168.101.1255.255.255.0

(Router2, Router3), 3 4. 3. IP a 2Router 2


Serial2/0192.168.1.2255.255.255.064000

Serial3/0192.168.2.2255.255.255.064000

FastEthernet0/0192.168.102.1255.255.255.0

4. IP a 3Router 3


Serial2/0192.168.1.3255.255.255.064000

Serial3/0192.168.2.3255.255.255.064000

FastEthernet0/0192.168.103.1255.255.255.0

IP a ( 18). ip () (. 1), Desktop, IP Configuration 1 IP ( 20).

20. IP 1 1 IP 192.168.101.2, Subnet Mask ( ) 255.255.255.0 Default Gateway ( ) 192.168.101.1. IP Address ,

Subnet Mask IP

Default Gateway ( ) 192.168.101.1 IP FastEthernet0/0 1 192.168.101.. DNS Server o , 18, . , 1 Static. 18. IP , 5. 5. IP , (Subnet Mask) (Default Gateway)

IP AddressSubnet MaskDefault Gateway

PC1192.168.101.2255.255.255.0192.168.101.1 192.168.101.

PC2192.168.101.3255.255.255.0192.168.101.1

PC3192.168.101.4255.255.255.0192.168.101.1

PC4192.168.102.2255.255.255.0192.168.102.1 192.168.102.

PC5192.168.102.3255.255.255.0192.168.102.1

PC6192.168.102.4255.255.255.0192.168.102.1

PC7192.168.103.2

255.2255.255.255.0192.168.103.1 192.168.103.

PC8192.168.103.3255.255.255.0192.168.103.1

PC9192.168.103.4255.255.255.0192.168.103.1

IP 18, , . , 1 ( ), Config, Routing Static ( 21).

21. 1 Network 1. Network 192.168.101.0, IP 1 1. Mask 192.168.101. 255.255.255.0.

Next Hop IP 1. , 2 3, 192.168.1.2 192.168.2.3. 192.168.1.2. 2 :Network 192.168.101.0Mask

255.255.255.0Next Hop 192.168.1.2 3 :Network 192.168.101.0Mask

255.255.255.0Next Hop 192.168.2.3

22.

22. 1

2 6.Ta 6. 2Router 2

1 3

Network192.168.102.0192.168.102.0

Mask255.255.255.0255.255.255.0

Next Hop192.168.1.1192.168.1.3

3 7.Ta 7. 3Router 3

1 2

Network192.168.103.0192.168.103.0

Mask255.255.255.0255.255.255.0

Next Hop192.168.2.1192.168.2.2

23.

, , . , ping Command Prompt.

Ping (Packet InterNet Groper) . - Cisco Packet Tracer- ( 7) Add Simple PDU Add Complex PDU. Add Simple PDU ( 24) ping-, 1 (PC1) 9 (9) ( ). Ping- Realtime Simulation . Realtime Simulation .

Cisco Packet Tracer- ping- ( PC1 9), 25.

25. PC1 9 - ping , . 1 9. 1 ( ), Desktop Command Prompt :ping 192.168.103.4 192.168.103.4 IP a 9 . nter. 26.

:

Ping statistics for 192.168.103.4:

Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss) , 0%, 1 9.

, , , Cisco Packet Tracer. , generic ( 8), ( ), 2950-24 12 (PC-a).

routera

switcha

. FastEthernet . generic FastEthernet , , FastEthernet ./

. . , . .

( 1), ( 2) ( 4). ( 3) ( 2). FastEthernet , 1 FastEthernet ( 2). .

.

2

. ( 1), . (), . .

, , IP , ... , IP 1 ( 1). 1. IP 1Router 0

InterfaceIP AddressSubnet Mask

FastEthernet0/0192.168.101.1255.255.255.0

Serial2/0192.168.1.1255.255.255.0

Serial3/0192.168.4.2255.255.255.0

Serial4/0192.168.5.1255.255.255.0

IP FastEthernet0/0 Router1 Config, ( FastEthernet0/0) 1 IP Address 192.168.101.1 255.255.255.0 Subnet Mask. IP FastEthernet0/0 Router-1 , !

IP FastEthernet0/0

, IP FastEthernet0/0 , FastEthernet0/0. CLI.

:--- System Configuration Dialog ---

Continue with configuration dialog? [yes/no]: n, Enter.

:Press RETURN to get started. Enter , .Router>

Router>enable

Router#configure terminal

Router(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0

Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.101.1 255.255.255.0

Router(config-if)#duplex auto

Router(config-if)#speed auto

Router(config-if)#no shutdown

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet6/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet6/0, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#exit

Router(config)#

IP Serial2/0 IP FastEthernet0/0 Router1. Serial2/0 1 IP Address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 Subnet Mask. Clock Rate, 64000 ( ), Clock Rate . .

IP Serial2/0 ( CLI). :

Router>enable


Router(config)#interface Serial2/0

Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

Router(config-if)#clock rate 64000

Router(config-if)#no shutdown

Router(config-if)# 1 (Serial3/0, Serial4/0) 1.

IP 1, 2, 3 4 2.

2. IP 2, 3, 4

Router 2


FastEthernet0/0192.168.102.1255.255.255.0

Serial2/0192.168.1.2255.255.255.0

Serial3/0192.168.2.1255.255.255.0

Serial4/0192.168.6.1255.255.255.0

Router 3


FastEthernet0/0192.168.103.1255.255.255.0

Serial2/0192.168.2.2255.255.255.0

Serial3/0192.168.3.1255.255.255.0

Serial4/0192.168.5.2255.255.255.0

Router 4


FastEthernet0/0192.168.104.1255.255.255.0

Serial2/0192.168.3.2255.255.255.0

Serial3/0192.168.4.1255.255.255.0

Serial4/0192.168.6.2255.255.255.0

1, TAB CLI . EIGPR . :

Router>enable


Router(config)#router eigrp 100

Router(config-router)#network 192.168.101.1




Router(config-router)#exit

Router(config)# 192.168.101.1, 192.168.1.1, 192.168.4.2 192.168.5.1 FastEthernet0/0 2/0, 3/0 4/0 ( 1). EIGPR 1, 2, 3, 4, 2. EIGPR show ip route

show ip route eigrp

EIGPR show ip eigrp neighbors

EIGPR show ip eigrp topology

EIGPR IP ( ). . , , DHCP .

IP . IP 3. IP 3 - Default Gateway.

Default Gateway , IP FastEthernet . IP AddressSubnet MaskDefault Gateway

PC1192.168.101.2255.255.255.0192.168.101.1

PC2192.168.101.3255.255.255.0192.168.101.1

PC3192.168.101.4255.255.255.0192.168.101.1

PC4192.168.102.2255.255.255.0192.168.102.1

PC5192.168.102.3255.255.255.0192.168.102.1

PC6192.168.102.4255.255.255.0192.168.102.1

PC7192.168.103.2255.255.255.0192.168.103.1

PC8192.168.103.3255.255.255.0192.168.103.1

PC9192.168.103.4255.255.255.0192.168.103.1

PC10192.168.104.2255.255.255.0192.168.104.1

PC11192.168.104.3255.255.255.0192.168.104.1

PC12192.168.104.4255.255.255.0192.168.104.1

PC1 Desktop, IP Configuration. Static ( , ), 3 IP Address: 192.168.101.2, Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 Default Gateway: 192.168.101.1. ( )

( ) DNS Server . DNS Server IP DNS Serve-. , . Static DHCP ( ). . Router1 IP ( PC1, PC2, PC3).

Router- 1 :Router>enaRouter#conf t

Router(config)#ip dhcp pool dhcp10

Router(dhcp-config)#network 192.168.101.0 255.255.255.0

Router(dhcp-config)#default-router 192.168.101.1

Router(dhcp-config)#exit

Router(config)# 192.168.101.0 IP , 255.255.255.0 Default Gateway 192.168.101.1.

Router- 1, 2, 3...

14. TAB CLI

23. Cisco packet tracer

24.

Add Simple PDU

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Administriranje VTS.doc