Achievement of New State Under HP-2 - Himachal Pradesh in Integrated Water Management

8/12/2019 Achievement of New State Under HP-2 - Himachal Pradesh in Integrated Water Management

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Presentation By:

Executive Engineer, Hydrology Cell

H.P, I&P.H. Department

Achievements of a NewState Under HP-II


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Location

North latitudes 30022- 33012

East longitudes 75045- 79004

Geographical Area: 55,673 sq.km Capital : Shimla No. of District : 12 Total Population : 68,64,602

(2011 census) Population Density: 123 person

/sq.km Bounded by

North : Jammu & Kashmir

Northeast : China(Tibet)

Southeast : Uttrakhand

South : HaryanaWest : Punjab

Himachal Pradesh at a Glance


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Physiography

Outer Himalayas/Siwaliks(350 m to 1500 m amsl)

The Lesser Himalayan Range(1500-5000 m amsl)

The Great Himalayan Range(5000 6000 m amsl)

Zanskar Range(>6000 m amsl)


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Hydrometerology

Climate:

Sub-humid tropical (450-900 m)

Warm and temperate (900 2400 m)

Cold alpine and glacial (>2400 m)

Average Annual Rainfall : 1100-1200 mm

Maximum Rainfall : Dharamshala

(3400mm) Average Annual Temperature: 19 C

Average Rainy Days/year : 62


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Drainage System

The drainage system is composed of rivers and glaciers.The drainage systems of the region are the Chandra Bhaga or

the Chenab, the Ravi, the Beas, the Sutlej and the Yamuna.


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Pre HP-II Position

No systematic mechanism for collection , processing,analysis, storage and dissemination of hydrological data.

Number of data collector agencies working in water tightcompartments, resulting in:

*

inadequate network* protocol not followed

* data available in piecemeal

* no validation

* less reliable thus of limited use* duplicity of stations

Adverse effect on planning of water resource sector projectsdue to lack of reliable and easily accessible data.


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Data Collector/User Agencies In H.P

1. HP-IPH 13. HP AgricultureDeptt.2. HP-Horticulture University 14. HP Tourism Deptt.3. HP-Agriculture University 15. HP Town &

Country Planningdeptt.4. HP.PWD 16. HP Him Urjadeptt.5. HP-Science & Technology 17. HP Envir. & Pollution

council Control Board6. HP-Forest Department 18. HP RDD7. BBMB 19. CGWB8. HP Revenue deptt. 20. IMD9. HP Health deptt. 21. Professional

Institutes10. HP Fishery deptt. 22. NGOs / KVS/WUA


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How It Began

Preparatory work Year 2004-2005

Series of interactive workshops, meetingsand seminars

Interaction with resource persons fromMoWR

Notification of HP,IPH Department as NodalAgency

Extensive interaction with other stakeholderorganizations in the State


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Project Development Objective

To Improve and Develop an Integrated

and Comprehensive Hydrological Data

Collection and Information System forImproved Productivity and Cost

Effectiveness of Water Related

Investments in the Country.


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Hydrology Project Phase-II

World Bank approved a credit of US$ 104.98 Million to

the Govt. of India for the Hydrology Project-II. (IBRD Ln.No 4749-IN). The total cost of the Project is US$ 135.01Million

Himachal Pradesh is one of the four new Statesparticipating in this Project.A/A & E/S was accorded by the Govt. of H.P. in March,2006 for Rs.49.5038 crore.The Project was originally proposed to be implementedover a period of six years starting April 5, 2006.Project period was extended by 23 months in 2012 andthe revised closing date of the project is May 31st, 2014.


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Total sanctioned Cost of Project for Himachal Pradesh

was Rs.49.50 Crore. The Cost table was revised in Dec.,2013 forRs. 58.33 Crore .

Institutional Strengthening: Awareness Raising, Dissemination And Knowledge Sharing.

Implementation Support Horizontal Expansion: Upgrading/Establishment of Data Collection Network.

Establishment of Data Processing and Management Systems. Purpose-driven Studies. Training.

Recurrent Cost : Staff & Network O & M Cost.

The Project has three main components:


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Project Implementation Mechanism

For overall administrative, financial andmanagement coordination:

State level Hydrological Information SystemSteering Committee

headed by Chief Secretary, GoHP

State level Hydrological Information SystemCoordination Committee

headed by Additional Chief Secretary/PrincipalSecretary(IPH), GoHP


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Institutional Set Up

ExpertGroup

(PDS)

Project Coordinator

ExpertGroup

(SW)

ExpertGroup

(GW)

Expertgroup

(WQ)

Hydrology Cell

HydrologyC&M Divn.

ExpertGroup

(Met)

Expertgroup

(DC)

Sub Div.

Mandi

Sub Div.

Shimla

Sub Div.

Nahan

Sub Div.

Palampur

Sub Div.

santokgarh

Sub Div.

Nurpur


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Physical Provisions andStatus


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Ground Water Component

Activities Provision StatusDeep wells

(piezometers borewells)

80 80 borewells installed

Digital Water LevelRecorders (DWLRs)

80 10 DWLRs installed in 2010.

Installation work of balance 70nos. in progress & 65 have beeninstalled. Data being compiled inState Data Centre, Mandi.

Submersible pump/GW

Sampler pump

3 Procurement completed. Pumps

being used for GW sampling.

Field equipment (Vehiclemounted Bore hole logger)

1 Tender awarded .


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L ti f Pi t


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Location of Piezometersin District Kangra


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Location of Piezometerin District Una


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Data Retrieval from DWLR at Haroli & Amb


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Ground Water Year Book


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Hydrometeorological Component

Activities Provision Status RemarksStandard Rain Gauge

(SRG)101 Installation completed Data for 69 being

received .

Data flow started inNov., 2010

Automatic RG(Automatic &

Autographic)

85 13 Automatic RG (Tipping BucketType) and 22 Autographic RG installed

and commissioned in first phase.50 ARG with telemetry , approved byWorld bank as additional activity in

April, 2012 also installed andcommissioned .

Data being received.

Fully Climatic Stations

(Manual )

4 Commissioned Data being received

from Jan., 2011.

Automatic Weatherstation

4 2 stations installed . 2 additionalstations approved in April, 2012 under

installation.

Data for 2 stationsbeing received.

Standard snow gauge 16 Tender has been awarded and material likely to be received

in Feb,. 2014.


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Location of Rain gauges installed underHydrology Project-II, Himachal Pradesh


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Standard Rain Gauge SRG)

Autographic Rain GaugeARG)


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ARG Sites At Nurpur & Banikhet


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FCS Narkanda


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FCS Rajgarh

AWS & ARG Demonstration


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AWS & ARG Demonstration

Jogindernagar

Una

Surface Water Component


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Surface Water Component

Activities Provision Status

New River Gauge stations

(Standard Gauge)

35 Work complete.

New RG stations (Automatic

Water Level RecorderCable

bubbler)

25 Installation completed. Work in progress

for additional work required to protect

bubbler tube of 25 nos. AWLR.

Bank Operated Cable way

(BOC)

8Installation Work in progress.

Site stores 17 16 completed and work is in progress for

remaining 1 store.

Current meter (propeller) 8 Procurement completed.

Current meter (standard) 70 Procurement completed.

Current meter (pigmy) 24 Procurement completed.

Frame winch Bridge outfit 9 Procurement completed.

Discharge measuring weirs 1 Work completed.


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5

3

01

4 4

0 01

0 0 0

11

4

2

00

2

4

6

8

10

12

Beas

Basin

Satluj

Basin

Ravi

Basin

Chenab

Basin

Bridge outfits

Bank operated

Cableways

Head weirs

Manual sites

35 Gauge and Discharge (G&D) Sites including 25 sites with AutomaticCable bubbler have been proposed in the State except area coveredunder Yamuna Basin


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G&D Site In Una Distt.


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AWLR Sites

Nauti khad, Shimla Distt. Swan khad, Una Distt.


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AWLR Sites

Surgan, Chamba Distt.


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Head Weir Site At Patlikuhal, Kullu


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Field demo of

Bridge outfits


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Level II Lab at Mandi


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Level II Lab at Dharamshala


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State Data Centre, Mandi

Di i i l D t C t GWO U


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Divisional Data Center, GWO, Una


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DDC/SDDC Buildings

Purpose Driven Studies (PDS)


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1. Impact of Sewerage Effluent on Drinking Water Sources of Shimla

City & Suggesting Ameliorative Measures. Study was conducted by NIH, Roorkee and IPH Deptt. jointly. Data collection, sampling, testing and analysis was done by NIH,

Roorkee. 2 trainings on Water Quality convened at HIPA under the study. The final report has been received and IPH Deptt. has initiated action on

its recommendation.

2. Study on Ground Water Quality Characteristic In Industrial

Predominant Areas Of H.P.

PEC, University of Technology engaged as consultant for carrying out

the study. 20 additional borewells were drilled to observe GW quality in study area. Testing of water samples and analysis has been completed and draft

final report is expected in first week of Feb., 2014

Purpose Driven Studies (PDS)


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O t Of C l t d PDS


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Outcome Of Completed PDS

NIH, Roorkee conducted PDS on Impact of Sewage Effluent on Drinking Water Sources ofShimla City and suggesting Ameliorative Measure's as some cases of Jaundice were

reported from parts of Shimla City in the year 2006-07.

Final report was received in May, 2013.

NIH recommended measures, like installation of ultra filtration membrane or ozonetreatment, to improve the performance of Water Treatment Plant

Performance study of Sewage Treatment Plant was also recommended.

Taking note of non seasonal jaundice cases, an Inter departmental Sub-Group wasconstituted in March, 2013 to investigate its cause.

The findings of this Sub Group were discussed in the meetings held under the

Chairmanship of Additional Chief Secretary (IPH) to the Govt. of H.P.

Considering the recommendations of NIH it was decided that Techno Commercial proposalbe prepared for installing Ultra filtration membrane and ozone treatment system at WTP. Italso decided to have the performance of STP validated by engaging appropriate agency.

The I&PH Department is accordingly working on there proposals and it is expected that the

study recommendation would soon transform into reality.


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MoU for Data Sharing

Purpose.

Comprehensive data collection and information system

Synergy in system

Optimum utilization of resources

Uniform Protocol

One shop stop for Hydrological data


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Tr i i g


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Trainings

So far 650 officers/ officials have undergone various training underHydrology Project-II.

4 Officers have attended International training course at IHE Netherlands.

Institutes associated with the Trainings:

National Institute of Hydrology, Roorkee and Belgaum.

National Water academy, Pune.

Administrative Staff College of India, Hyderabad.

Engineering Staff College of India, Hyderabad.

IMD Training Institute New Delhi and Pune.

Rajiv Gandhi National Ground Water Training and Research Institute,Raipur, Chattisgarh.

CGWB Training Institute, Faridabad.

CPCB.

HIPA.


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Major Training Initiatives

Courses on Water Quality organized at HIPA with NIH,Roorkee.

Programs on computer skill regarding data handling overinternet organized at HIPA.

Courses on GIS organized at HIPA. Courses on SWDES organized at HIPA with NIH,Roorkee.

Courses on Method of Measurement of Discharge on theG&D stations over rivers organized at HIPA and IPH

training Centre, Mandi with CWC. Course on Hydromet Observers organized at HIPA with

IMD.

Officers / Officials nominated to attend training courses at

NIH Roorkee, Kakinada, NWA Pune, IMD Delhi ,IMD Pune,


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Study Tours


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Study Tours

Study tour for Senior and Middle level officers forGujarat and Maharashtra organised in 2007.

Study tour for Middle & Junior level officers forKarnataka & Andhra Pradesh organised in 2008.

Study tour for Senior and Middle level officers forKarnataka, Goa and Kerela convened in 2009.

Study tour for Middle & Junior level officers for

Maharashtra & Goa organised in 2013.


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Activities at State Data Centre


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Activities at State Data Centre

Data Processing

Analysis & ReportingData Storage & Data Dissemination

Data Processing is a broad term covering all activities from

receiving observed records to making them available inusable form.The raw data is passed through series of operation, as:

Data entryMaking necessary validation checksIn-filling missing values in a data seriesProcessing of raw data to estimate required variablesCompilation of data in different forms andAnalysis of data for commonly required statistics etc.


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Data recording / collection

Type Type of

measurement

Collection/

Recording

Form of

data

Receipt of

data

SRG Daily Daily

(Handwritten)

Hard &

soft

Fortnightly

ARG Hourly Daily (Graphs ) Hard &

soft

Fortnightly

TBR Hourly Monthly(Digital)

Digital Monthly

FCS Daily, twice daily,

Hourly

Daily

(Handwritten &

graphs)

Hard &

soft

Fortnightly

AWS Hourly Monthly(Digital)

Digital Monthly

Pieozometer

(Manual)

Pre & post

Monsoon

Manual in May

& November

Hard &

soft

In June &

Nov.

DWLR 6 Hourly Daily (Digital) Digital Telemetric


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VALIDATION (SWDES)


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Example :- Screening of single year ( 2011) SRG Stations daily

rainfall data

VALIDATION (SWDES)

VALIDATION (SWDES)


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VALIDATION (SWDES)

Example :- Graphical Comparison of SRG daily rainfall data and

ARG hourly rainfall data of Chailchowk Station, Distt. Mandi ( Date

:- 07 July 2012)

VALIDATION (SWDES)


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Example :- Graphical Comparison of 3 SRG Stations daily rainfall

data for the year 2011 in Distt. Mandi

( )

VALIDATION (SWDES)


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Example :- Comparison of climatic data ( Temperature) of 4 FCS

stations


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GROUND WATER ENTRY & MONITORING IN EXCEL

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

2010 9.98 9.95 10.45 10.74 10.94 11.28 11.27 10.65 9.33 9.00 8.79 9.40

2011 8.97 8.92 9.44 9.93 10.56 10.61 11.10 10.40 9.68 9.09 9.18 9.57

2012 9.09 9.03 9.62 9.95 10.38 11.18 11.67 11.05 9.54 8.48 8.62 8.73

0.00

2.00

4.00

6.00

8.00

10.00

12.00

14.00

DepthtoWaterLevel(m)

GW Fluctuation at Dangoh in Distt. UnaGW Fluctuation at Surdwan in Distt. Kangra


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GROUND WATER ENTRY & MONITORING IN EXCEL

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

2010 17.13 17.40 17.86 18.23 18.47 18.27 17.86 17.00 15.90 15.13 15.51 16.07

2011 15.89 16.30 16.63 16.96 17.26 17.33 17.29 16.89 15.72 15.89 16.37 16.60

2012 16.48 16.79 17.32 17.59 18.01 18.46 18.28 17.38 16.49 16.25 16.61 16.82

0.00

2.00

4.00

6.00

8.00

10.00

12.00

14.00

16.00

18.00

20.00

DepthtoWaterLevel

(m)

GW Fluctuation at Baddi in Distt. Solan

HISTORICAL DATA ENTRY / AVAILABILITYSTATUS


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STATUS

Sr. No. Agency Stations

Period

RemarksFrom To

1 REVENUE 130 1956 2005 Partly available

2 IMD 79 2008 2010Partly available

3 BBMB 12 1965 April 2013 Partly available

4 Forest 2 2006 2009Partly available

5 UHF Nauni 1 1-1-2011 31-12-2012

6CSKVHPKVPalampur 6 1970 March 2013

Partly available

Daily Rainfall Data:-

Surface Water Data:-


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Surface Water Data:

Discharge data from BBMB,NHPC,SJVNL ,

HPPCL and other 13 private hydro developers

received in hard copies and is beingcomputerized

Sr. No. Agency Stations Period Remarks

From To

1 BBMB 12 1962 April 2013 Partly available

2 NHPC 6 July 2010 December

2012

3 HPPCL 8 1976 2011 Partly available

4 SJVNL 3 2005 July 2012 Partly available

CURRENT DATA ENTRY / AVAILABILITY STATUS


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CURRENT DATA ENTRY / AVAILABILITY STATUS

FOR HP-II NETWORK

I &PH Department Stations

Daily Rainfall Data (SRG) 69 stations from Nov-2010 onwardsHourly Rainfall Data (ARG) 23 Stations from April- 2011 onwardsHourly Rainfall Data (ARG T.B.) 12 Stations from June -2012 onwardsClimatic Data (FCS) 04 stations from April-2011 onwardsWeather Data (AWS) 02 stations from June-2012 onwards

IMD Stations

Daily Rainfall Data 79 stations from June- 2012 onwards

A. HYDROMETEROLOGICAL DATA

I &PH Department

Piezometer Wells 70 stations from Jan- 2010 onwards10 stations from Jan-2011 onwards

Piezometer (DWLR Data) 10 stations from Jan- 2010 onwards

B. GROUND WATER DATA

Data Dissemination Policy


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yAs decided in the State Level Steering Committee, Data DisseminationPolicy for ground water domain has been notified in July, 2011.Ground water data rates:

Details available on IPH website, Hydrology ProjectII link.Draft policy prepared for surface water(meteorological) data dissemination.

Item Rate in (Rs.)1. Water Level Data

a) 4 times data of one year of one Station- complete

record

500/ + Media & Postal Cost

a) High frequency water level data (6 Hourly data)- One

Station per month -


1. Water Quality Data

a) Base line Parameters

(Temp., EC,PH,NO2, NO3, Total P,K,Na,Ca,

Mg,CO3,HCO3,Cl, SO4,CoD,SiO2,F,B)

one complete record


a) Trend cum Surveillance

(F,Fe,As,Cd,Hg,Zn,Na,K,Ca,Mg,CO3,HC03, Cl,SO4,Total

& Faecal Coliforms)one complete record


Surface water data rates


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Surface water data rates

Strength of Our System


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Single agency for surface and ground water.

Keen Interest and quick decisions by State level Steeringand Coordination Committees.

Continuity of key officers.

Support from PCS, TAMC and Central Expert Agencies,

especially their Officers posted in State.

Guidance from World Bank.

Strong Liaison with other State Departments, Boards,

Corporations & Educational organizations

Weakness


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Weakness

Off the league with the routine departmental

works causes general apprehension.

Not many people interested for posting or

continuing.

On completion people eager to move out of the

project due to uncertainty of further postings.

Small works spread over the entire State lead to

higher operational difficulties.


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Documents

Achievement of New State Under HP-2 - Himachal Pradesh in Integrated Water Management