Iddvuqt*{lrnu?ftuuqt*{lveJe.

n?,t N #ru ttt r,rd t r rniru rI t v n/t fi

antad aeafrnd fiua

The quolity of mercy is not stroin'd,

It droppeth os the gentle roin from heaven,

Upon the place beneoth. lf is twice blesf;

/t blesseth him that gives and him that tokes.

The Merchqnt of Venice Act 4, scene l.

Williqm ShokesPeore.

"dunqt*tntrl,n|rtfr qvfl,nr{tdufiu'tiuI

oi a , - J q r---tt u I

unJrurrarruNau:uluautulq slnv,rlnfllqrrnilqununu^ 4a Z ,J", I t4v Yu 4,r

riluAtnaot"uuwoulJnvLq ufinltLuLLRYht?ufrNaQo'vvvinutnnl'1 ?fln1ff?] 6

ou?ltt1

d.,(ttvtqufl "n?1$Jd'il{udr;u.jr{il:vrvrfl (lnternotionol Relotions: lR)"' n?vttr(

uanifrarrfqiyiluuEoFl?trfiFl{unn nqudFt'{ouLnsv0n?'iq1Til1nnouJotl'l?.1'ltnflrlT{unr- -'-&- Ll

nrtrra{eontotlgodrrfirira'rffry "[u*.ddrerorsqvn6iml6"jrvrqufi tR finrrarigrfluqutinnr.l

(stote* centrism) rurlns pin o pr n'r?ro{?vlrL nr rx#:.rfrufav u'jr.: rlrr,rot,riudrro

of.t1lufll.,iNn{1uyt11n't?Fl''truuuLflLl1ulJ0.r?quu{ 'l qv6'l[.lEnavvturianrrilrvrfrucqnrunreru-E---- -'--- di - Je I

{ - oi r !, r d ; 11 Y * a dv I

nrquuuPr.r (security) ro'i?Sou "l ou'].iLuorsunntnu{La uaflvlo{n1?ltPt?1v1rF}.Inn'le

6o irunigfr6'nuruyrriurdarrTu runynfrrrn'r4nfrarfitn (Billiord boll) u?onniolnir-*ti -ei - iJ

"'nrrufruyrlu6:;r,l"irr:lr;rvrn" lugruvfirflunrram{ qndr.rfitlulvrrrtrtfllors'L{r{r"j'r tnternotionol

Relotions (tn) 6<ne.uTu{rlrilni.jr internotionol relotions d.r,flr.rdararnr:vfiitr tR fi'otnT rfinr*rM .'

uaynmnnimrim.jr naqfldrn?a.rrau'ru6'rgilrynrn rfiounn$#uiun''r:]ryratrrtitrnrrfifr'rnh'jr ":;ra'jr.l' n,^ , - J a ,

Itzrna" lil*rxrtnn:rnqrrir{rtq "nrrrfio'r1an" 1ur1nq:iulfr'od,tiotqr 6':rlrvifiufrq;nnrtLiflu{onntfrt':- d! g I

10.:nlunuuFto LU

+ 21$ ?'15fi 1a;6Ft'r(nf uariuard'rialtfi'aottur6rm *d{

(Btock box) rin' Lfl?1rA{fiotj "nrfllu" igrarlfr'nranirurinrefinr:ntrl urrrvqnigtior.rfia { r r v q ,-i r L * i: * ty y t- -yrnnnr:l-LriuptnFil'rnuLurli]ie'r Fre.ll[luFl{Lro{?a' A vitvlltulrnnlrtuuuflo{?a' B tnN0''-i- - d9 _ u *,

(Zero-sum Gome) n?1il0qi?0q (survivol) to'rigrvirriu6o:-levrfiur,rn-n r?e{dulfifr't,.{

611.11?0{ya01{ffqrerur'lmrrr,ln.:1frfr'.:d'u fr'rodr.rnarafindnnr,rf rLrn{urrofrrlrlflodf ittuailtl

nlloueruiuyr{ ronu{ (t<enneth Wottz) 6a f':nuigou$nlunvn}tnrlnrttritin*fid d 4 i I v s t! an vo I r d !

syilflailn1?ilfl1{R't?illo.lyrunnmtrnu LntLilrltrenrilurJulnA}J:l?vtYtPl14uufll.,it6? 6eu'----i"-'' - qJ I Ir, v4 y. 1 t 4 a 6 | Y I v r a Y l"'

ilrlun.:erartrir$u.lrrrfln0l.tl.Jeufil.r yrtlyr'1fiCI'tlhvrilfinnLN"itt6a{u1Ltnvt6?eifi?'l.1Fl?'lll;.JuFld- -i'-'- 1

, < ! h r I v - i '

61 I 4t (t(Security) our.lnlvtnn Llumnnrrnu a.ivlil?1nil Lunl?ttt.:llufivdNortru?Lnna?{?.1

?{'i rr?'l }r ifr u 6 r a tr m n vir n r u 6'r ltn nl frra n I I eol rfl ufr'ud q.- i, v v | 4y

nraUiLrr?lrli-riotvrq:*fr iR n:yunun-n rirrrfrrnrlurjouu#r z ilrrnre'Lprunvta

',#nrrein'rffrurYuis"lusruyfiutinnrr urinrnurqulquirururrnnfunnl tlNel?Il ll{ qY t - ds dr} , 'J'}N'6!1Jt''{'1'l1J'Juil'lrll rotr,!! , '

?errflurl1ilfrd.:rirr r firfrn "nrfluon" (outside) ig d'.:firinrJmnfl"lun1?"[{rrTrrduSrnitrit I du,

n.lr1l#il?Vufayu,jrulayrho" a6'lrir "nrrrirtiltvrvin" (Foreign Affoirs) aqircro fr'.:riu'lud AA ; ^ - < d du d r ! i , -.L - voililnuusQtl lR s{flnlc1Fleril}Jnenu Fl?'r}.rilLrnultnullo{fi.lYlofJJl'ltiuon?Suut'a{ 2. Lr}.lqv

u

nnirririuriu uriirr lR nfr:-LufrnreurioFirnrurirnrrgvn.:rJitryrnretfio{,{ru'ruu1n rr:i'jr. ! r ao ia., I h qvda I 4 -i rl a 6t v d

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:{'ru1ulun'r?ud?.:1r'rynqrlirrurnrerfios irrinfrnlildlilFioillfrirnrrrnu"[qsrnitr lR 6o

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Jol^"idta9/v6vdhrd'J-.---d-anqorLunrr:rannrruiiloriilnfiNflufinLr?\Qn!1'l1l?oLN FrtlrNouelflua'luvl1.lvl0t9nlo.:aT'l-'--{---' - ---i' --- -aJ- ! ds I d

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9t

run v ^ir rTpr rvi r fiu ( b o u nQe d c om m u n ity ) d r n q r x E n fi e l il qvris v fi 'r il 1 ? il lt r? q 6 { dn fl n r Yl

avd I J v h v d da laa a- " - i v v q i4rA d

lJ0.tFluLanr10rl..t0olF1fl0HLu?s y?o{1F}flaFtoslnfl'rilLu?su m1lJ''trnflounn!LLtnLnan'i+ 6 dd

o?6IFltFrn ( Aristotle) vttFtu')JJ U U

{1uduilnfl'ra''}:rqydi??snrmrriouuff.rfr'rao*rlevn''rrunu?tqufirfimfruvrqufrn':rxd r r o o.!l , I 14 6 ,) v o v ^ f; ^" J vis2Y d

dlJ?'iun?yue1.1il?yLytFlLnfllrQL]l ou1{[?nF]1N atuloslno!{'llruvl 1]vlFrtlNsuulllLF}o1{n':tyv

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'John Meorsheimer, "structurol

lntornational Relolions Theories:

p.72.

Reolism", in Tim dunne, Miljo Kurki ond Steve Smith (eds.),

Dlscpline and Diversity, New York: Oxford Universiiy Press, 200u,

i mra, aigarrn{ xuriutlrn-errtwiastorur6rt 2ll +

z dlu drurranilldl#uludr uqufi tR nx*arannrfluvrqr*fr:hymylud{ r'.rilayne:-rfuern

ryrffl'vrar (epistemology) n{nriutr (ontology) unviGivrtn (methodotogy) rlrymy!,Zd

r,rfi.:rvirriu uqufl' tR orssvfr'o,rfrrrxnrrrfluvrqufirfiertr.cil rnyfinr.rrxdrr:luadrrfrrluq v d 3 q o e qu r 'n'r?tlJn?!Fte1ilun1nun1ilyt't{vlqt*flrrnt-uluTnneJn1nnrn-{nri (etoOotizotion) drufiaar

ililnt1lJtr{uo{onnrfitt'jr nratilsoruirF}Q''r}Jun1n14n1flyt1{Ft,t'trufinre,:#rvrqr*frnaruav d Q9 I Oy- q a

udniluurhia.rqvrio"Lrilfrnr:lryr,lrrfrro"nanrEni (identity problemotique) fle.1o.iriFl?"Iilf;vtoad:,.

1l

lR t.rrtrfi'ou'irri'ra?l'rutorvrqufi tR n?vrfiudnrfifl,l#uilrrnXn.rarri "nrerfiastnn"

(globol politics) riu{usvfrrfrrnfiu 'lurirud rr^rruunp}e1}rr}.rnn1ilTrur (mercy) lur.rvrniaddrt,ou.latrute{4al6flx rtnrrtrihf (Wiltiom Shokespeore) rfrorflunT :qrJx.r1urfr.:quvr?d

q rlra"Lurtifr'jrfrnfi??ilCIlsqvn.rrrranpirr.roqlu#.:rrxnreifrota;u.ir.:rJarurinlfr unyrnuo.irvrqufr

tR nr':rn#urrfrsTrrurrirnrrudrdryfirr rarfrnrrrurirfinia{nufroqj "fl1fluon" ig1dr,l3etild--.g d * Ji ,

- a da ,; -n"onnetuu.r.i'lutuiltrl.,lriuqrnnreil,{rn}i4qranrtluu'nrri ulnLhynlr to.:vrq:sfi lR

nevttr{u#n tdu nr:toriSrfluqudnnrt (stote-centrism) o'rurqoirJlnt (sovereignty)

unvnratt:-i.lltflnod1.lt6ntrnxu'jxRrQriltflu "ntfl'lu" (inside) ![ni "r"ltiuon" (outside) f,o

r . ils: 6fi nr a nd?t au nm u d'ru fruds : fi r'r u rr s : rrn f, tta: il 6'fl rul a a $ du n sJ 6"r d q d

"l om somewhot concerned thot too mony people moy be spending

iime discussing greot issues of episiemoiogy ond meiophysics...But beyond ocertoin point,..concern with epistemology moy leod us to lose sight of the

subject motl'er. Ihe greotest texts of our field were written by those who were

deeply immersed in the subject, ond not by epistemologists.",,i/ v t y 6t u 6l i_-_*- 4 Sr o o uq?" fl 1 v\ lql n 0 ut r t tilun t'l n Lq tF u r nL teo tfr ,i r nuqi u,t uilr n o rs q r rir n l' ir rr n.t

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6 / u v 6 | r . 11 y .-- ! ! ! a d i +?51 (ne'llJ6Nilun?Yuelt:J:rtvia) Lpr nr:rvuoBrrEulfrnnrT0.t?{llJtIrrrrnntQuuru!Ftfl-rrd---r-..-< va 3 q !u q h r.. o " o"t

u

il:r {I:.i rfl fl nlfl F}?Q:triu r,li Ltun ryi u,:yril.r'Lri " n.t n Ifl n fi H "

rfl ur.l nrere r a nt eauriu,fi.., #1 uui r F1???# r c r o fi rj-iunrr n urdo.jr r?rfi n.reu9ld!-'tYt}flun.)a6ourflurfftl tR lug'rwitrfiuflnoonqrnnramfdu 1 rfluniturn"lurrariililrdrl

'Kcl Holsti, "lnterview wiih Kol Holsti", A. Jones, Reyiew of lnterno'ttonol Siudies, Vol. 2s, No.3, 2002,

p. d23. n 1 r n 0 n n a 1 N u n y {o rr,r r ri1ur,: rfi u ril u:l o,r {1fi u u

+ 212 r"ri('rrispt.lan{ $nalirnsrd'aqTtri'troa rvrE ert +

Aberystwyth ur,iqrrnt{'narvi.r:1n1:-Iuy,{?}rur}uudtn'11ilfis1 In 16'v{mru'',trrafr":dulilt y u y & Jo v ( h , ;! J Jo

0fl']{ili''}.i9?'t.iLtfiysLtd0u 16n''}?uur LunrenvYrouo.rnntlN$,lT'r lR vtnrrquillnlluurioI d ^ Y " - i-r I r o o 4

^n'rrn6i'l'1fr{4?lvrvnt{ah#ryfifiri,:ueilrtrrn"lunl?ril}tur}uu'rvn{n1?fin:-rit'r lR'

fri6r q1{fi (Mitjo Kurki) rinvlnrdu 1,:d'icotin wight)5 rtqrJfrm.rurnl?$qdA{1 tR

11 y I u I 6 ^ ; "i

* o q ilt , uLeofl''t'tf?yt1tQ'r Lun'lteelnyn?qutnuu vri?rrJ'rn?rravF]?1N?\u1fl1Nq1ueul]'tnnnLxLilnlJ

1l

n'rrnnLfril,iryu.jrrairunnquflll qr<eorrsm) rTuri, rinia?fruu (Liberoiism) ififlefrLilviurvt

To{6n'lfun1?rfis{rrnrrn?:sSfre?ru.ir.rilevivra nerNdeNfiarvr,r"iT rrl?rrv}fl uavnl?8Fr

,nv n{qfr z ifl unmlffuri.rriutd9

'[uryd''uiGinur (methodology) t'trin4{ti1un{rr^rqfrne:ernrc{F}{frflil (Behoviourolists); rAd 4 ;.. 1, .- ^ .- Z v dv ra*u I v I d 6rToe'tefln1?flntt1vr "nnFro.x" lo.r,tT,r li{ uuFlCI{}.J1Fr?lJfluFroutn?'in?firsurnflenu'lvru'rFl't?{Fr?

utv - r,. !, r r

s't?ils18 frqrrrur'Ld'qrn "n1?vi?n1?ilrla0{firtfrtnlnrnn{" fr:Jarngadr.rtLfl?ua1fl"lu

'Jr4coiF'wd€..nQ{u rru n'trp4nvrLntinruuprfi}.J}JnS1uvtfi't}.r't?n "Qnil?il''rru 6.iInn rtnvnqsunntJn"

tfr'rflfl,lffuy,lqfrnealvixn1rrfio'rrio{eru"ludrnru "lunrrirrvrvnKfr s fi.rrn-Brdulu#r{renr, i d qY 1? a 4 qt o - - ! I

fyuel.iytft?t?19?l 1970 n.t r980 n'l?Lfililti{11i.]ttinl?ilnflanilLF}ti6'tuilFlaytiliqinn1.l

nevrnufr'nri linter-porodigm debote) lBrtrrqflrvod'itE*ttulAprLrLr-]xrfnfrn:i, i u v t t qvv dQ e * .- s a d(Moxrsm) fr.:rfrrrrairtnqilnrradrrqrl#rYruqr*fiufr.:ine.rrnir.rto.r tR lnflnr?AflT ntfrq'reru

fi??il{1frrrnyn1?yli.:1ufl0.r?y1rLvrl.ifrur naansu?vLL1fl?rmfx (structure) 6'ulriqfroerrd I

larrvn :Jqqriuo.iri'nr1ilf lR odnrrlfrnr r4,)'lnvni,tvi a 6.:#r"lqto.r1O"11'l1ftNO.l?YUe'l':1 esr:4YX,!,v!4ad,.\q'i

n"t3nntnfl{n?{uorille1Ft.lQ11il1fi.1rzutruuu1nL1nnntI{oFlnn19u (identity crisis) Lu[t.lv]I

.iri"r'r tR rreresfinu,roulr uavnceqvfinr*r16o{rusir#uoeirctr nirnrrdrfirqfra.:rYuo, d* d r dl ar t .h u-

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"yrclBfi" ^iruruurnldr{rxrfrfi,:ulunrevirnrrNr{rlqnrqrxrl'xvYu6:r,,r'ir'ril:vrvrn 6rr:'rd Y - J, ^ .,i -- a j v d v e d ,

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ilrvLvrFI" (Meto-theoreticol debote)4C;i-*JhE]r€r/i'lsr4r.1.)''r11vFr?.1vr 4 urilolruruo.iqlnLsJLxo{nn11ilf,lnlFtytLl?rn1flmue1rilumquil

o o OYI A t d u u ( I I \Y d doudllJlrriulNlLllun'^t?atFr?rvuttnvfln1*rn,t'rlJf!N?\un?vu'l'r{11?rLv}F1ln svils']uvrilu

. L v- ea - " & .: ^ - J+"- J[!x]1.1[11q?.]LLn?'l'trYtyt:Junl]1 Lutlr]Jr;flriuri Luoiqlln6tnt?ilvr'r.iQ$1n1:u]JLnLnolutla:sLa,ttuLunnl?ruLt]flQ

urn*rilfluntrttnrr.:nm:lhp]dr.lerngfi'rnrounnurir.:nn'rfl'l?u'ru }Jrnn Miljo Kurki and Colin Wight,

"lnternotionol Relotions ond Sociol Science", in Tim Dunne ei ol., lbid., pp. t5-20.

'Kurki qnd Wight, lbid., pp. r5-25.

I ?re(rE{trl*a,i *t+'rinmaanlty-gsmxr6mrdt 213 +

"rq*fl" fi:;rIr?* ilqBfr tR n?yufiu#n#rrynrrnrnr'rilLfluilq:*firrn;finriun,rar{.rrrfi

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6laduv(lr116rHldJ

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Rro rtntov Lrriongrnffinvr Ln tunrenofiueloy LrAomqugro{xrl lR

a! d v 6 t . .&rrrq:*frlfrarrirflqEfrnx'lildilri'u6:;ra"ir.rilevrvrn:iavn0uTuqlnrnludn s ilryn"le

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tllu,tf'n't?vlt?1 !uq1uv rinulq nrn nfrrr,{{ nr'trun$J}lun?vuq1{1.]?v tfl n L}! n't3flol.t?1.J1,{?od9 1l

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z. i6ivrnl (methodology) ?iSoA6nrrlunratrirr6.r{eqn (ooto) rfianriunqu{onnrfiurdS d e \Y I d o I

li?rn1filaurinvrqufl tR *o; s. n{ruiyrur (ontology) dulf iri nqufir:o.rn,rnh:.re{

(theory of being) n{niivrardr'r.:0qiuufr'fluydr "tnn" fivrq:sfinrrxa-rr(udryu'jr.:

ri a r rvr n rl e'i r n ul s v fi n ryT rfu:l e y n o :.1{us r n o rte fi fr rt ri rfl uldo u'nL ru rli frru u?oI,a n!u

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ainulsitr tR rxrdar'Lrir(ur6o.r:mfi.ir ra6'.iqrnnufl?ltq{dufflenr'r:ril.rfiqnrenfinnrtrfr1r-r

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Churchill) Llnvnr?Lhvnlfiunnn1?vr?ulu (Trumon Doctrine) lu nr.n. rqaz "tan" fir{r1l

dfin "dsnalilrfiu" lnflfiauiqouren'rLravaunrfltqrailnrflu r fq€irurqnlnru ur?,irqsfi1l! 19

v6tv vrlyt 9^ 9s "Ya y t u | 4 h r j

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ait,Je3ru3elri rfrorqrnux:l:vinn rdu rnrudrrnv16flaulllnnrn6rd'u5CIu?vCIra{c{.:n:1}ri6fl.r!lrv.] dvtdfi'urzurrunrry rfrailT fr{riQ.rrrnrryu,jrdflfie?rt* re70 n.rna'l.irfler?t* reeo as1 tR u6o,j'irqnryvrdr rr{drv"Yri,r.:Br':noirrrilu:ir.:nr:riCIunrnruntrrud.rrn?arr (D6tente) aru,ir.rigrule"ru'rsflilruuv t1ty r u a s .t .t r J ,, v.. !- .i a u v i0uLFrttn nu?qorl.J?n1$ny6un11'{L{reflFl Lu{t.ir?n1u "Fr1'tN?" vrunt?uueTlFr?'rN6il?\ufid3 9l

^lbld, pp. rr.

rvu'jrrilrvrvrnfrornarr erfr nrayririufl,rrJo.: (ping-pong diplomocy) "lu nr.nr. rlzzd d o, ,! "-:^a^y.a^ r,^-:- ^-.- d d .. - , & uy t J{{n0tllusFttilauu6lnryLuLnn "nl?,rouFtn1uFlt1rifrtieFto" Btrnnr.ln-uld'rtnyituuour5o.t

, - J- y t o ra o 'tnlunnilllnEvsLn{dqu n1?6i}Jan''}r.rflo.iri''rLry'r.:r:.:of6u'lu n.n.w89 r,#anrefinunrlrkriunv q q io ; I q !o v ,LtflnFl?oon[Lu r s ?50fi?v Lu n.fl. r ger t.rrtr lR rtorrrilu?{nr.]yfrlnnr{tfilnud.:

fi{Fr?lxrfru (Post-Cold Wor Ero) *#r!ylFitrilfr'udfrtfr'*u.u',rffh.l'uiu.ir6orrritrdnlriudfiaf:1fiaru:::nin.ir ra?oim!

,^=.J , - oi ! o r qyd r 4lR llteortairt;nntSo.rEunr:.roqj rvi'iri"urnrl'xruJu6n{hirfiu.jrrfrorjrrelt6ludn: ilrynrero.r

6t d u U'Y , 4 + t^dFrellrtiluvlqlJfl 0utrlttn illutvlu'l tfiQYltil ufi;flerutvlu'l].t']odlj1tt syy!U.jtnEnt?0fiu'lu.-l !, o d d r ; , Y v q y y4ttuufrtiiutfrlluq:sfrgilit:.i:-ruf,':rvirriu rifr'nTrudr{frn:grnrrrr#rrnTu6:;y.ir{ileyrylfi

fi'')il1tndsv to.r lnnr.jTuudunrfififiusrnFir.irYu1fr' l"riu u1nn6i'lqfi.iu,i:.rilyn{n{ruivrurI

.j , - ! -i- d t ..s ,. yv t C o q n i rdllo{Lt0.iLn11{nnilflnil']uqYtlru'll " Lnn'. u't LFril?ynoLtusln6{ Ln LN utnLtFi606{n?1NvuS,'tr1

LLnviS (Inraon'rroilr.:fr.rigrr,arrirurn) lvirriu r?emr,:rernrurTrrfrnfr'rrietkiinruLl?1nlrflu.v

r-lrvr6u"[uvrqufrflrnu ailu:.rrvirtryTnr,:^vrrrfififr'nr*rurran'rr ,nhr,rirrinvrqr*frnnnfluffrtdJt

<*taaEoG:Jn'lruilur (Positivism) flrlod'l{ilfsruliflErlfl'r6n{ najmdonenm'}rfio,irfrfinrvrddg \ / - --& -"- ''.j -lid 4 I 61 a ._ qv , q 4 u y4filill?nflnl*1firlF]f i 'l tu?tt lR Ln0tLrrtilunnrr uuo{srnrr.triEnurn'itrenrLflnoonqln: !< vtil t 6 g, A , e a d r 'dtfrfrn:vrki'otir'tt6nrrrnr r,rrirfitor#au'lsirr lR 6onr:oonhifruyrfrorfiqs?,:fin-,rrrrntfr

(oEservoble foct)'rY':u;ilitlult'l.ir!'lniAilr.rrfilpY,iudvr6yinN'iq''lnA11:r'rri'tfin{i'??r..irrfr.-r - J ++o ; -.--o-J*-j{-u-- - -;a, t 1r d o u dv1 yJ vtxuu 16eilil'111v!.)ntflT Lts{ilnnBnJvvrrroelfl0ilnytqyuralrnulauuvrqufr'Ld'uuna.r

61ill?ndntnn frnqd unv{o1fr'rriu r,rfnrnnrviyl^sraruryirnraiaorffinluny6un."rntrritn, ! 'd3---

-6i . .' -i.{ ,. ,6l ! c d - ! - e , roit:Ju?EvlNo'lu1su'l (hegemon) Lutx{n{n?lNLUu norqq;nnuyr:_l5truoTeoflyl'Lr'iln?rufr*9 \ -v- --'/ -'---',' il I 1.v&!Ae/"rYqnnffr.:{urfietfi?iln51tFrQ^ril}.ruFrnro*vrrnorig'ludr.r6'tndr,: rflufr'u frrriGnrerriud,.o

d3

- d s r d dfrunrquflu'ilioIsru0Lil'ta1ud l.Jofrnufio (Hons Morgenihou) ile;n.rnfroq.jrair#ny-dv{tt,'n'qiltrHfrnrs'rne1lJd'ry\ur?vr.{tr'riltvrvrfi "rt1Nfirflus?r" vrr'hi "odrsfinrtrqrrflu" t:.j'

*1rvv<i-id^_:C--_--,, 3s3*Jqtl",..d.rFr.luud.ivlu0ntuxJ0qlnxdnl?tun1u ilutriFlt"I-.iyrqufl6uLor'LriL"d ytqufr odr.trl,tNr;ni.i

6 rot Frlf (E.H.Corrl n*rturornriTrlqrfir'r,:^6nre'lurfrryqr*fir'.:r]u,frut,J6'runirfrurrfr.:t*)

qrunitjr iflulnfiounT :rduudrrrlaflIa (Atchemy)"

/bld., pp. ra.

"tbict., pp. x."lrJtorq Hons Morgenthou ond Kenneth Thomson, Politics omong A,oitonsj the Struggte forPower ond Peoce, oth edition, New york: Alfred A. Knopf, rla:.

'i'. H. Corr, The lwenly Yeors' Crisis 1919-1939: An tntroduction to the Study of lnternational Relotions,l"d edition, London: Mocmiilon, t945, pp. t-1.

+ mrdma-rfi rs{m{ iluriua r n-aatr{'uot*nE rt41 215 +

qrndofrrlarurr{'rrfru ryrsyc{1xyr?o#o{.#o,nrvrxitrnralfr'oil'rc#ou z il:ynr:d a4 a

" il, o g

6a t. urnlrtlsfrsrrurtr,r-frd"ruil{frusvv!u,i1 "rrl*fl" 'lupr.:'rxtrrurararrinvrqug'n?yu6}ldnIu V du I d d I a tr A Vt .{

uuF)0.::ian:Jrurr{urFrr.r?nurquflofl'r.itvru1fl]fiF}?fi??ilt1Ft ttri,t''rn'l?y\lu']fl1}.la0nt6!fluttlllldaq<{qsta6ttdtdlt

??1U',]fi'lfiFl?fr??}.rt"lFi[1lunruu?ottluLyr]JLrnrt'r lR rj.:rL]url?yLFlutrlr{nratntnt,:oq u.:r

snil:vn{ri6irrrruro.:nr? r6ua{o n n 1fifl.: rfio nfilrnuurtuvr'nrifi rflufii{ntnufr',:hla il r q9'19J

"2nilr;tutd[rictrfr" (notionol inierest) "ahu1q" (power) rlny "qnuilto'1urq"

( bclonce of power) n o tvr q:-*fl t R n ey uaua-n uffr fr otA"jr tflrulr r fi o n?.rlrnfl "rtr1u qyd dra ,. g)1 lv1 ,d r rit6uum-i:lIustflt6nf" Lv\?.ry "Frerrfrki16'fi1nr-lryn,rrifinnrllrflu#qneaer urnurinqrruufiu

rjevlut{"" 6',ruFr.l1ilrfluel16afnrilnm:^rrfrrl,qrdu{6rnrlr:nirnaryfayrrnrrlt#r.rfi'ur{rrA,,a..rr4rr-;-Ji

avu.jrcilayrilfifr "fiNGt" ilatfiqrnrirfraruayqrurirnir.: 1 eur-rtnrrroqlrnraqyriiudid<vt6lt,.d..qri:. vrqufrfiuonrufloslneEnl?F).:nnreurLd "vrqufr" hi ufla'rsrflfl'rFlFrQ'rrJrflu "nrnnf"

ty

Fr')lrF)1"rrr1,rl.r'rrt0,rAafl.lfi'rfiFlfo??il{rfr urjnvfrfrorflunrefloriuqn4rJnrtfivrqufr tn svtA'iuq3*,r-d4ivada+t

srnnrerilnfrufr'Lfnrvrqufrdu 1 uirlrfrn:rim lR orfr uq:sfrrfrrinrnd (Criticol theory)tVrfrrinrievnounfxfrur (Constructivism) sfr#nu#{tna.rafr.rfiuH (Poststructurolism)

ri'rund{ uendoilfrfl er (Green theory) rfrrfnran"to'rmilnr Hn:g't ( Postcoloniolism) unxovd6r4tsFltaa\tvo.l

61UnAn?UfllJ (Femtntsm) Llltf,rull?flrfl ou't{L?nn'l}.tnl?L}JU0Lr?1-t1l?1111l1flo{?trll*flou -l

o 6 ua - f, t v d !, a.i d .,luitr lR torrinEon?vunufrn t*rrrro{ru{onnifiu.:fi,jruq:*fr6u "l fl1F}ne1ilrflu "F1''rfinf"Y vvd o !, i u - r r q , v v Iriu iaildiflua?1NAafirl:rnqrnfirfrofi.rtrupiod',t"ler frori{trpr.:nrir,: ervr n'l?ro'lfsrilu

nudnnr.: o.rpfiieynorrB{iq rLnyn'r?rrli{rrflnad.}{rfintrn?v1r'i1.irr,lriltflu "n'iil"lu" $fir1l d9

,,..vdlY"n1uu0n ?6 rLuFlu&

e.eectordBvaa2. rl 6U r4',l lfl $ A O A n U OIUA : A A A 1 n O il A $ ?! qB a n ? 1 il d 3J 1{ Ufi 5 i t4 ? 1 U 11 5 r [?r 6l

n6:u6rndn

Ihe sfote os o person of inlernotionallow shou/d possess the following

qualifications: (o) a permanent populotion; (b) a defined territory; @) governmenf;

and id; copocify to enter into relotions with the olher stotes. Arlicle I re33

Montevideo Convention on Rights ond Duties of Stotes.

'oMiilc Kr:r'k, :.i Csiin Wight, ibid, p. 17"

"Kenneth ,';:': i^:'.:. Kurki ond Wight, ibid., p.2t.

+ 216vlov

x"|tfi'l5t6Fl'rdn5 ilu,lails1nsal9lvtri6'sr}l1orm *{l

uq I t ,U ,3? E LUq 1Uv U n n n n't N n nuul u ? v u d't illt v m n n2 3 n ? ou n ? o I n run n wruy n w a\ilfi:d94'1dJ'---

(n) ilrzrtnrfrtniuou (t) atrutmnfr{nnu @) $um ilny (.,) n21*r.1r1?a\unlrisnttJut

n2'txffxv{u{riu{sdu 1 }l''rpr?''r r c{u6ff6xuurouraaroto,ir6'rrfrvr?unrr,rrirdtotiq' nr.n.a3 t u v d9

I 933

nrrroriSrfl ufiutinar.: (Stote-centrism)

uonel nlr qr*fl rn svlil rnu{rrr1.r " rYfl u" lu:v fr'udfi nmruriT #rg rfi u.r rvirfl,ri

igrufrr nmdnrrarigifluqudnnr.rrirnn'rflrfluiifin:ro'rvrqr*fi tn nrrucw!#n6'rtL ufisvrffr'ls

1ffrfro.:er n q prGr frulunr:fr n:s'ris'r " n,l1ild'r{unrvr,t.jttil?y ryrFt" ( lnternotionolI

Relotions: tR) "lugruvnranf 1 ufir donunr-r.rn*T nr.am{du 1 riufion?.}r.J1rrr1fl1}l.l<lyvu9a*g'Lunraunqlu"rlEnr::Jo.:riu {r#r rin;qfinrrqffifiutata.:pl?1}l3vu,i'xig ig*'.rrfluurjqfl4 dd r d I y * { o

ilne'rvurfrr.:ilevnrernaeflorJno{ou?u*fie{}r'rn?1Nilun{ CI1u1q unyzuailrytfltfuil{trfit.qlAEJAtSr,qdoautrorjrtfitfiqrr 46a'nrrjufl*;fi'ouoonrr'Luvrqufi lR nevurtud'noiruruxln ilnnxaijr'rrriu

ifialofrnunou?rfrur"runn1c{Anro{nurCI{od1.r Potitics among Nollons frr?rfrqrerurdr * ia ^ v t/ d q v5l dq'rnmor'aluLuqlLJy?EvlrJflnanrfilnl.rarQ ttnyfrFlmxfrnr,l{.:ludil'lruyrl.rn1?tN0,ru0ynnuil'rfl&dil'dJ

, r J,{ , a v r r vtv i ( d 611 6fv14'l'l{lJ?vtflFlvtLilo'tsFleLF'}N1'{qnn?ril10it{o{nn11Lf} flruYyl.l0nilfittnyrNufLstNo?

v,(Meorsheimer) riu rarflgru'rdT urq'ludQ'xfi,in?1iltfiurflutrrfr'.:fr'u unvt#rrrrlfiu'lsrflu

dl

r.r iq:rur n'Lrani naoitiu airn ntdgul-oJuii,edr.r!dsullvltl19il"i'elFr,loul{ ttl]? 1-rs1u (tsorry tsuzon) ttfiFl.iflanntnflrtl1Fl?11lLoflnr3til0{LRntdir\v I ct | , !.r I v dl .iu.rrr.:uu.:oonr{luuu.ruriou 1 fr[]an.jrfe nralilo{t5o{flotolure (Reol Politik) qyn.lrr.i

vtvFl?'lufl 't Fltltou Fr f '11.tuuull

ut

a d r tle fi n r r n r rs' pr *urvr r.: lri ufl vir'lfii tr l R ru o':hi rfi uyr n {n air ue uN l n fiI q a r I I H nr/ 6l rt ..!;q r q

^i t.. dl vLlr'lnfllurlll?vurJ1.ltl?YtvtFl LTU n1?lil[unQ1ilrqu[sLu "6{vtLlintttiutao,:Ln''}" 1r?oF]uytu

d, ' '- -- --'{ --

tuutvvdA(yd"'"r6{n1?nqFreto{rq elno.iunnnQfl{qF}ru1*ur'}nuaflry{fl{ln rleyrEuffrufitrrrnffoud3 I

J,vyrddrnt.Bruun*irio-1r..rUua (humon securify) nfl1un1r{dupiofln.jrtocnnTLunfrryu,irqriryrmn

I

frn:sru:vlrqfi-'rnrnrrrfia.rro.:ilrvrvrndrnunnifluarrurfin:Jil1riou ra1 uaaiT ddruuri.-.r- +- .j -J u{ 6} Y: .j q u v-ltUUtr0.iIIqHfl lli n?vu?{14nrrL3J[un11Nfl']Frtuvr':c{u tuo{elnLuuarf]l anHruyune6i{

, -I-, J .j o uruei'riiuilur?o.:fiilntrsrTr?run??ilunvlnre.ififr.:vlT .rdsnufr'lri0"lssyd'lrnntfr (unooservobte

.-dddd,a!i"(nolure) ?f n1?flntnq.:lJ'rqliln1?Dlnl']il (hermeneutic opprooch) u5od.:frrtNn{ teriloi

(rr,lox Weber) i?tn'ir versfehen (nr':rurffr1n) rTnn.ir exploining (nreoBlru) r'lrflurLur vl'1.: r[:J r] rJfrsr ufr a +l

* rrtaraigrranf rurivirr.td'arltilTso rtr.lr6arl ?t7 +

aqdrJaynaul€.ti$ ttavnxlt{tflu .,R'lg'[u', LLar .,n1fluorl', i5dt at,{astt

nl?frntfJuarflnnvdr ig (stote) riufio-:r{rJavnou 4 ilernra '[fruri riryq.rn:.iu

olxu'llrafrtatqu fI:-tln $n;n'r18J6"ril1?n"lun'l?6o'lilu'tpl,tle.rntfiudnYr:iEdu r lfr, luuil# .-_.._-&i-.- I ". re. q A * sot A r q Jr1 q ,-&y t u dt d,inu[se5'l?qfl1flntt:Jutro.til?lnflLnrrrL:] ernro.r*urrirrr:iuil'Lrr*ri igrruunnriviri6u

(westpholion stote) 6.lrirfr'u#oriri nr.n. r648 fi,i1n?TlFndifr.rqrqnvir'lr1nnrerrflugrJorers av a C 6l d t I v - diLnEJf{ufirqruil''}Nouin?tF}l0Lu n.A. r933 n'rufuotn:l:yno:lrlr3n.t?finfr'1fltolegfi.:---.^.=^,-;; r y - (- -a nq,J v d d, ;" -ututlEdrfedotnrt.trtnnalilulr're1:rdr-rv[ufn"uig6u i trYriu nlrtluoqrir]:ynsufirfr#rUdn

"_ , - '-- --4i-'- | -'''-'-.

i 6 v t J J * v | !d vqU.:n1ilri1?AfiX'lu?{tflUU iilA':q1nUnnn1?n.inn'}'lr]f 0lJnniln{flx'ltJfi'l}J'-1?ItlE{tElunrad9 -t- ------dJq ! r o h r " - A ! a - J,nluunulflLrufrtiluornevttnv'Lrinnnaor,irqrnfeo-u l fr{olesyrTanudnn't?fr"j1 "firulq

.3.d,t , , i L t +, .l t tly v I < v dcof'rtafl" (soveretgnfy) n?ofl'].3vru1fiuLs rTu fin1unlv{lo.iLnuQu fr,tfr.:ttlqyils-ruluI i tv 4 * u,v I r

^ dvilavt'rnafriuitpr ilorru1trnd'ulduri rnrvr4oflhrr LrnrfriSLrlnlSurrila;ryrrt urivr.jrtu

-.l-., --. A4v u a4 r q ! v .{ rrir'ltQnrufr{1d'vr{ufilllalstilufruoNf:Jsrnd.:niln1?ril0.t?yu.jr,rrlryryrnterjr.rn{rqtrr.:!i' igo l4 ty h rirutulririoflhiEroNanrilurrrerrd:"rfi'urir;ra"ir.rtfr'r,l{u rflo.rqrnnr?rp}-}?n'lu6n.lufl1?\

-..-.-!- ! 3 q ,A - v v q a t1 v v u - -Sr - ; dflo{qutLrJuauturu {.1FlF.ln1un1?rrflnn1tiluo6?yltCI,rLnururtnvol{nyl0Lun-}??.lr.Jr{luuu{[ou.)y--Z-q- r{- :, v,yt 4, v 6) , j .i " a rr4 hrlPl.tUUtult.:Uo1qnn1?Lne1 lFlulULuTe':uu.l111Fr{.iO''tU1s0fi!Lnfl Lrnyu''tLnlln'ruvtrJufE'

lrhrn1il nnuil1fl ?yue''1,111?y rvr Fl llJu

I r-,"-- I!,.f c zlA i - u d u u d 6vttFin13lJ.1fl1?.: [']S.:O.:nn?''i].t?m tnfl?nu?q1o{flqBfln?y Lt?{1rnnfl{3J ttue Lulqy

6 ,t t - .-- --{ < r .i - I a a l,t 4l a{ v a!iajtrunLnl1il LilnilfliltJil'tnlurrofl "1 rliu rrl0uu,uJi.to.tuls00il Lafldot65n,tfl1o{fquil.: ,149 I,- - , '-

-,dq I h 9.< u 4 1f v d d v V tfr'Lrjorqttltenu{{1dlnfligdu 1' durflufrrlro.i]rdnnlrlilirmrnur{frqnlero,lrYuunyrTu

(Non-intervention principle) rfio.rs1nohurso6iltmu6oo"'iurn6tfindhin1il1?ns"1n-FrlJ9

(illimitoble) trinTutnu:-i.r*rn (indivisibte) ld' unvfia-nr*ruyfrifiBrqyl1y (exctusive)"Ytu & , u do d d I 6l dtAv .. q .. J APl{uultnl?q}Jo']ulqtn}.JflLxuLnn LFr "n1il Lu" fl0ur1rF}rluvturlngux'tu (jurisdiction)

v{o{nu n1?n?vvtltrrfitoudrrne'l}ril?vd{ri'rs.:o.:Fioi:lnddoruvi,:{oufr,tfirqnq:ru{rr.,i,liq

JS

ttnvoqj "n1fllu" o.]ru'ru?Leilltdtnnururafrqfl r?n{rvisfioaqrio6:Jntidozuntrnn,rlrJrou0??r.ril ih, - -- - --&i- --'-{'--^-r^-.^^- ..-y..,.-!, s y !. J f, ! qv -A " t&rayUnUTvnl? tttlLLtrlt?0.: [1,1o?'lUvl4Frt?o{1ru{0fl1.in''}? [tntrlautrr't f].tiltt[Jn{ tatlloiE'Laf i --- ' rYy.Y 1 96) o a 'u <J I q a aF}{LlFllt?n nt1:.Jtt1Le01ulq0EilLntriuLuililnglutin:r I r0'ir{ufia{Ury1}.]ournirnrloi r d v u r-r-! r,,1 -A qvr ,.v6t d t, z<- -Js{na't?n{}!n n n1, LrJl{ rnfl?nLns n'trlo{t5ouh,:r "f q-[nfintuut'tnxdnofiqyIylrnitfl.,

"Kote Nosh, The Cutlural Potitics of Human Rrghts; Comporing fhe US and tJK, New york:

Combridge University Press, 2009, p. 71.

"Dovid Held cited by Kote Nosh, op.clf.

+ 218 'r'url1?i56'ldnf uuriytndaqttri'aomur6mr *

fr'nnrrzo.rrgdu lile''tqvtflufisnltntal,uuion'til1ton"1o unyl.rlFrrl 4 lJr.r1flFl.r1Nror1{.jrd-9

" {gla 1 fr gtuz frni ua v n')rzuarlirrnl un'tilffi ni twn'tiutit tfr au ffuntu nflvll n S.\uy,u'!-t* a v d ni d q n ri t t\ xifr u riu ri rut n l o $g * pi a il t tl n " "

r Ya ll q q h r r

vrj't *{e5tttdrnrrutflrin'iillu/nrfluon lil.jrqrrfluigzuonig (stote/non-stote)

nr':rrrflungriJlflz'n?lNlriulungrarrr (legolity/illegolity) irnvolr{oBrJntizarfioqluona

o.:r{oBrJmt[ (sovereign/extrq-sovereign) c(1xrrn*il.rriunadr.:rfinrtrnrtuvrqufl lR,Z4qrv--l ir 6aatdodrtrluuSolri {lriiudtfrurtrdn rinlrfru uafnanafri (Corotyn Nordstrom) 6.:fintn

-,f ; r dv s v 6 a ovvtufr n l nr er l ttn Lil?v Lvt Fl nTn't nr h"r'rf, n rrov{inr'Ld' un y dclnar un n rvlnuy o dr lu.r-l_ _v. 61 | va v dqq do l--__,1 l--S <, ! , raq r a; ! d ru?rflLlq?'l[tY]q?.itLnxo{noflilF}flFl'rr{oflnxunnLfi.iytouuono{Aofiilrifl llToatfrrnoiStn.ir"o.:ri'tBrJndl.lr" (shodows) rriu tn?ariraturrr"haqjunr"luvrnrtl nanifrturn"Lraqjn,l'rig

d , ,J, v v a d ! v ! o! ytFl?olllfltunruiltvnalnqn:alnrunrrnrr nrrttu n1?y11,11? ntrtilot "I"..tdruufr{fitfrg?to*Ytvv{adv64'jhranLn't?non't??'tu n1?Ft'tNqleft fl1rfivraFt o't?r lruurdurnufrEorqriiSor "'[riilorn5ulrt,,

lyuduovniu nT:drdrylni urfnmlen 6'rururrare tlYqr uri.rfio vrSourfiuriorvrra'o nair,rtfr',jrfr'.:orr{

ofiuFlu {{LuvluFree{nofiilFluflo{flin{n1 ltttun trCIy'l5n1Ln irayoqlnnt [nr0{noEflFitji,{,1

dttfrirri rprTorjrt-tfirl?vnoLfi?n??ilvY.r "finnflulJlu" LLa; "gnnfylr.rr.ro' ?or-r "'i igrvrird3dI

L3ln1il1?truflnqrnnuLnoilrtiAnrrnrruulJl!nuFir urnuriyn.t''rurlexFiti'u*nrfr''rr{rxttu?nBN;- y,'ii.r rrulrn y n urrn r ri'{ ri yli.r''r u " ri r ufiq uy}uun y 6 n r LTur o.i Iq" tu fi o u#u "d,n

o .i I r r aar ( 4i Irl'l'l;-Jvttl'lu'lxfrntnnrrt.tifrolltltevu'jrqarnio6rlnrdua;ngulrunrr.lfiouhiffinrahrtdtvrfruL:Jn'jrnrfn tfrvr (Corl Schmitt) *nrnaflq offilruu (Giorgio Agomben) 6.rd,jr1u

; d aq dd v I v '

Srurnarriatilnunorr]:-Javnlfl6n1'rvanr{u (o stote of exception;'u aurflunn'rcvfin5ral.m

qnunlfrnfrradrurq 1u*.idorr{oBrinrtie*.:#,:qudrrfr "n1fl"lu" ttny "trr1fluon,' ngu]l.rflq-...tJ-.t " &rvo t v c - -+--!_,1_y_ , "Y < o oo ^%r t, {[utt.iu'?]fiil4flt'll"trLl,ttuualnrJrlttrLqtnrflrBo.jlfqtylruus-.:ilondr6"Lugtwridt oqnn:

''Article a : "No stote hos the righi to intervene in the internol or externcl offoirs of onother."''Arlicle a : "sioles ore jurldicolly equol, enjoy the sqme rights, ond hove equol copoc1y in their

exercise. The rlghts of eoch one do not depend upcn the power vrhich i1 possesses to ossure its

exercise, but upon the simple foct of ils existence os o person under internotionol low.'oCorolyn Nordstrom, "shodows ond Sovereigns", Iheory, Cullure &Sociefy, zooo, Vol.rz, No.a, p. co.

" lbid-

'nDecho Tongseeo, "Temporory Shelter Areos & Porodox of Perceptibiliiy: lmperceptibleNoke-Korens in the Thoi-Burmese Border Zones", Pre Kumor Rojorom ond Corl Grundy-won{eds), BorderscoF}es: Hidden Geographies ond Politics at Territory's Edge. Minneopolis: Universityof f,,linnesoto Press, zoor, p- zla.

* mernriSrrsn{ xu'riyfl rn"flc1svftIoaarr6srt 219 +

v4dquSlrJ]ouvlury-n1un1?tile{n1?}}u'r? lt*3n'lnlo{fin'll]unler{ufrftLinn'LFruu'' u:_t,luqyur'[rir{'inuunrAxIuJ ._{--! - ,J, r ol J' J q e dluo{q1n!fiu'lvlla':in?ofl'ltJtunluil?1nflLFluTnil'lnltuti0u'l inunfrrnryrtaurliltnuu

i

vl''){tfl?19inq4.in{u}.lun1uaona1i61,rr{"1noilLrne 146'tF}rurnao{1uL1i6i'tilrj.:yittrunlfl"LFid.r, 1.i d.9

d o " - Y; t &b^n0 rn il?l o'tu1s

^"1

Blusuyl ttuuou tLny F11 Ft nl rru Ln -P v q ae s -i di t v

tl trltavliu {onr'lT il'iuauErtryr;ruouiniirrloqrrfie"iriqEtnrlflnQl}JTour??N'lu49U

3 1 .jo 3 i , * 3 -curiqnramn:lavLnlifrthntuuuolrulrtntvruuuoufl0':?6u1{ q'iLild1}.i't?nvihnrrrlrfrrlqtfrrTu1 -- -"A''-'-

-t--- ---, { dt .t o' i e j v o d< <. v t/u?1nfln1rruill.:n1?LN0.lLuua1fl I vrruYtlJ0'11nil{.tHnuF!'l?.:{1FtInil01fiuFre'iNF]ilFt?0{9tlnt "o.tnieE:Jndttr" finrrfrrtrrfrufrrqntfrnfr"rilrifi "frrrn5urra" "ufruruilrion'r:frrr

nrulJlr" tLa; "ilnnflul.t'lrl" ai.ur.odufifirvr.rrra.jrsf,gun;a-lda{nrauonig rJwlfrudluYlvtst,j$u{

uilellFllttl':4il1.1{n LqunUun nnd'}unfi rU t_x1ilrv"trr nru Lafl rsy,{'ry ou't.iu,: lfl}.tfi aoLJfi

(Thomos Hobbes) fi.iT orrur:-r?Leru "n1fluon" ig raionnr,ryriouffnrfriSr:1unn.r.:yd9 d3

Fl'lur'??tr5'rfr (Stote of noture) finnr*ruvuurou'r6rllna (Anorchy) rinrrjrl:JqinrxlsltiluvJ i q t u t a ! hyl{ifreifroLqodrttriorqradnrfrrqld'vrirufre?.ranrrr "n''rfluon" flsfr{n6irrnfrunnrirfrrldst5' "i , dn,vlrrtngrnru"r,ifiuriuouunvn'rFrn'r?rutri "igni1.i1r''rnfirio'l#rfron'ra411rfirfrinr'rnn.i1"'

d3il,t v , - r, q \ l4v 1!,o , jo I d dl -* di 14 |tluuouFtl'ltJ"I]Jsouljo'iLifv roulN looflralnEnr?]Jrun''tuil?lJLrultFtnlarn]ttoN1tflit1,4t0 Lil1t 1r

^--r-!---,. ,,-.i-.. el r !^ d d u 6t 4 | D !u n ro,fl11nqn??Nt1,{fl]U?{fi^rfltfiUttu.ivtrFlSJFlLuNou}.tFl,t'1il{arsutilufi??}Jnln?ru1r.1 :qznrLelL{eqll d' d

o6:.J:Jndio6:Jn{rsl $nyF}t'r}Jrorffrun3r,rruT a (legotity)ztilror.Lfr'rilnfluN"}l (inegolity)

ii:3'ir ufrnnr:1:irivrenirq{frsn1?10'iriu[ny#uayu.irtiq rrnynl?*il"irrerrrfl'rr:'Lud9

ttnvn''tfluonsvri.in{nru:-lnraori lriu rfiorlorrYull'll}'iqilu'rfl"lulqur?nuq.ifrqn1?flfl.if{I i.l 1, d9 - -- --&Jrrtutv"f,.,vr46u I upiu'irnrrttil.:uanarndlend'LdlN'rdqtournr,:n z rlaynre6o il*ntttnn raa

ttYu-t1,'nanttltnt'lnLn1?ilv)?n${.t?r't.tF}'tuluut{u (humonitorion intervention) ry,{rl:j1,41n

lrrvvvJrrroqvn6i'l?esjr{rn?{ri,n116?unnn"trilrT.loqjr.tu?l't.trL?\?.1?yu.jr.rnrrudrrflugalunnnr:L'l r -d o q q vh tt d J d 6tl.lttvl?ntts.:nqnlmo.itqou ttfivn?1Ns1Llulun1?ifl'']lilx?flr1,tno11\oulJuud*ayflFlFl?1}.t?uu?.l

luilfifin"renyrfrnfrvi6lut*asu ilryntrfrna., n1?Lril{rLflnod1dr6afl.rF}?yu,j'l.in,j.r}.rriludJlq'

nrLfluuavnliluen 6svr11#vrqr*fi tR rorlrirfiu:iayrfrufirf'rffr;odrrfi.iilen fial.ioqirluJJ

n1:ilguilfriffi yud1n nerruitJunral LilLRZ. n.luufln

tolt i., n 1s

'olbid., p. st.

''lbid., p. az.

+ 224 ?"r rr{ 1 ri5rtlfi qf u rarivr s r a'a qh vr-er o er *nBarr *

.{ddSr'^&tilo.iE1 n u1 n a' rr n

T r vr q ufi l R n rv rinun-n rrfrr n'r aci'rfrr {rrfr fi'uq'fi rn n:r-ut

"rlfl'lu" t-i:vtvrnnrir firflui?o.:to.irr{N1 nl?nyrfrBrfrvr6nnflurlrrrvrnq'u{i.:aiQuufl{Nrsrnra9-i6rrr!s4rdirirfrtxto'la'tnrrufrtrrrilulraryun;ulurrrfrqm:rfrfl{ufi{Fiu (One-chitd policy) friflu

n'trtfio{ "l'}u'lu" ro.r6u vrr"kir-lrylfrufiv,qufi tR nree'h}'nerlrirffr;lri "luyr1.:ne{#u{rru!, vt I r & | u

n1?yrlJ?vrvrFlLylflu.l?tF].lu']rsy{1;n3.itYt?1"1 tyrluu y}?flfl1nts1nn1{e.:u?ftqlu,lu}J1nnn1t9l

ci"ratvrxr#tifioqun':.:tfluud'n suluur{dr{n?'rrvry\"i firurpr"Lunin,irrfit.:l,rarirfiordu6'lnaqird'!h', dr64ia!fr.r 32 tvir Bt'lil'jrq;r5r.Jnilq{rvrn"1'jtfluifio.:1nrfiflr (primote city) r,r?osyr3fln.ir

Vl

"lsen#nudtdrrirl{rn?;fl1" fifror:lur?o.:n1?rfio.i "nlu"iu" rjryrvratvm vntd'fiir.dllllfiffo,:tj

finurr{rraiurirculsitr tn hi nr:ndunnla (ossimitotion) yrrr{ruufir?}Jtrn;ilT;{finrnrrfti

to': "igr1nrnnfi" lRotoni) hifigruvrflurfia{{.ira{BrrJnmrfl (Pottoni) flod1flfl lria'rrumn

ilo':tul-lilxJo.iflnr*fi lR t6' in:ryr:lui6or "airo'lrurfrnr&rnrfl"luiqtul" ivitriu rJayi6uri*J!, 4a 6) .Y + t ,. , h Lvrir fr4rLlufrufrLuatr,r"jr.: (in- between) v\rrJurruflo.itvrflrTLflilrqlnn.:vtiruvilnErntTyi?1n

y tl n rJ ' ! d r l Zdxflnnr?ttnvn"lSqlJFr?€{vt'r{nf uil1ti Lil L{t?o.:u1tju?y t}iu.lt}l11re1y{?ntfl'tr1r01uuo1flu

sdu?r'1ru#{nniylrrriausvfinl?nlntfr:-tltarupru unvtrilfred "n'lfl"lu" iElprieu'i'i uanelnel ' -"'-- -E -dt -"-&i"'-- -

A' d &-fr vrcsfrnsvirfiunhEr.wyrnEvvr?'rir$'1nun?1il.r1l.Jfl0'iuvril?u?i'udtot:trnrnlflaffi.ir "6un.:rl.rtil

r.J-lrlvu6hrL4,-Jan?ilT Llr1fl qrfrtnrri.:rTufiurlil un'-:rurrorrufraurludufiu'Lq qrnrlrnfr'r4aTnu6iunrurr^u""

tlJ--J------.---r- -v qy I d ol J ..r4 o ,..t I v ttuo{s'lnuililrvTlufin'inn11n0t:lur?o.1 "Fl1uu}.rrt{nrun1" {,1uflne1nn11:.Jtf,lr{nTn10{fl16Fti

4tul6la+v6tqVrun y Lil s Fl o fl Lull ? ? il?,{ n y,t 1 0,i fl q ljfl ? t't i R n ?y ttfl un n n 1 1 LFt

u?1615{q

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€t dtuutl vlqB0 ll? n?vududnri.:nrouthnrr6ni^r.rfrifiufeyra.jr'r:lryryrnoqi#{u.{rdour1l

rav o'Fr?'rtltfluuqufl" odr.:trfin'ru uilner?lrauaffonnrfilr"ir rrviqS{ufr?flqufi lR n?ytt6uu,'oJ

r,sa'h#utr{otj:.rururruivrilr Aeirul $ny n{ruiyrsr::Juuurzfi,: trmyirrarri6ruuu:-:? e -''- it-----

, vi tfu d'r liuu q r*fi t R u u r pr-r n ai'n fr fi {o.iT rinr o q j l u u i dud',: n m o fr :J er u5,I

.4^- --^-.<.d d t ! , &vo v 6Fa.t nqwfifiutiunqwfinttunxr{u#vu,i'ttzJxmn dl,uirlud'urluro{a{1 tR lunreI I v r -.ri q r ; qtillorfi.lqn4ilnrrqrnrrtril6nrc{i{n6u 1

"Ludufinor il:vrfiurIryurrfr.:6'nn-nuniirayflos'1ffF)<,i X a, *31o{fiqufr lR n?vufilrn"nqnrafruunfiurro"nr.l?'ru .tlutuf,rauo,jrvrqufi ln rJarnr.rrY:.r

''nonrurl:y#udlnrfrulnfrrr isnrnfr o

* mrerti5rrrcnf rrrm6vrurnaqltriacsrx,rimr 271 +

:-- ? u u . lo r 6 !, a I

inqnrrfr.la-nrd'nuni vi'+[u:]a;rfiufr.jr im lR nmqrfintnfi.:'[r'r unynx?evfinmfi.rp.rsirdu

otir':lr {oqlrffn:ro':ilqRfr lR nevunvld'nrJarn5lu!1.ruu,:finyrirrfluriurfrnrfiai6'19 iriun1ltCI;ftlfluqutinnrq a.rritJrrnouro':igrimnmurflunrsflu/nruuonig iinrrXnrvirtr ufln,]'rrr

sntorlun{ta.it{nfirflflfrflunrtq:Jmrfi.:rXuvr?drfio#[r]'u;u.ir nnrrir(Volue) r0unrnid"n'r1ur.rnnlnEru1" rflurio.:firfirlrfi.o,Trnqufl rn un;rfrntrud,jr ufr'q?rlrdrrarfit{uay

,AtvAt,,..dur1ru.ru Ft 0 El

yl 0 tt " n 1 fl uo n " Y\ rl tt fluuia Lrj

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