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rrOJACHE KOrrQE 113 MY3EJA rPA)J;A EEOrPA)J;A
Anau lI.PHOEPIDA, MY3ej rpazia Eeorpazta, Beorpazt
Oncex sa aHTI1KY Myseja rpana Beorpana nocenyje Berm 6poj KaCHoaHTfIlIKI1X
nojacnnx KOrrt.II1. 1 CMaTpaJIl1 CMO zta je ana-rajao 06paTl1Tl1 naxosy na OBe xonxe, 6y.rryhl1
zra je KaCHOaHTI1t.IKI1M, I1 yonurre aHTI1t.IKl1M nojacmor xonsava, nocseheno MaJIO rrpoc
'ropa y .rroMahoj, aJII1 11 l1HOCTpaHoj JII1TepaTypl1. Ha HallIl1M npocropnva cy rry6JII1KO
sane y OKBI1PY rp06Hl1X uernura, naneurraja, l1JIl1 crynnja unrper xapaxrepa, Crora cy OBe
xon-re 6e3 6JII1)l(l1X ananornja y rrosrahoj rnrreparypn. Y OBOMe pany he, rtopezt rpn xac-
HOaHTl1t.IKe 6l1Tl1 ofipaheaa I1 jezma panocpeznsesexonua KOrrt.Ia,2 6y.rryhl1 .aa yxasyje na
nponyxerax KaCHOaHTl1t.IKI1X rpaznnmja.
KaCHOaHTI1t.IKe xon-re
1- Kouua ca OK080M y 06JlUKy upoaenepa, KaT. 6p. 1.HaJIa31111ITe: ceJIO Yurhe xcn 06peHOBua, apXeOJIOIliKa ncxonaaan.a JIOKaJIl1TeTa
"Flnauraxca" 1967, MY3ej rpana Beorpazia, l1HB. 6p. 2798.11a- OK08 Y 06JlUKY upouenepa, KaT. 6p. 1/ a.
HaJIa31111ITe: ceJIO Yurhe icon 06peHOBua, apXeOJIOWKa ncxonaaaa,a JIOKaJIl1TeTa
"Ilnairraxa'' 1967, Mysej rpana Beorpana, I1HB. 6p. 2652.Flpermeru non KaTaJIOIlIKI1M 6pojeBl1Ma 1 I1 1/ a 6l1he ofipahena sajenao, 6y.rryhl1
zta cy TO.rreJIOBl1 l1CTOrarrojaca. Kon-ra je 6p0H3aHa (KaT. 6p. 1), pahena y TeXHl1UI1 JIl1Be
lha, 113Y3eTHO .rro6po oxyaaaa. AJIKa xortxe je -reraopoyraoaor 06JII1Ka, yxpaurena CTl1JII1-
1 3aXBaJl,yjcM CJlaBHIlH Kpynnh, BHIlICM KyCTOCy Myaeja rpana Beorpazta, Oncexa sa aIlTHKY, xoja MH je
asamna y CYCPCT H ycrynnrra TpH KaCIlOaHTH'IKe KOJI'Ie na ofipazry.
2 Ha YCTYllJhCIIOj panocpeznscaexoaaoj KOIl'IH, 3aXBaJI,yjeM ce MHlIIiUH JaHKOBHh, BHIlIeM KyCTOCy Mysejarpazia Bcorpana, OJICCKa aa cco6y napozia H cpezusn BCK.
301
I'nacnnx CA)J, 13 1-13 apxeonourxnx 3611.PKI1.
l/a
30BaHI1.M TpOm1CHI1.M opHaMeHTI1.Ma na CBa 4eTI1.pl1.yrrra. Ha lhy ce HaCTaBJba raxohe -rernopoyraonnnl1.MeHI1. OKOB, na KOjl1. je ca 'rpn 6p0H3aHe 3aKOBI1.1.1e
rtpnuapurheu OKOB y ofinnxy nporrenepa. TPH xortue je
.llBOCTpyKI1., a TpHOBI1. cy aa xpajemura nOBl1.jeHI1.. Haaajennu-ncoj OCHOBI1. OBa zrsa 'rpaa aanase ce ypeaane.llBe nonpe-nre upre, a 11.3a lhl1.X cy ztaa MaJla yneruyha.Ca4yBaH je jour jenan OKOB y 06nl1.KY nponerrepa (KaT.
6p. 11 a), KOjl1. ce Hana311.0 aa caMOM nojacy, npn-mpurhea ca 4eTI1.pl1. 6pOH3aHe 3aKOBI1.1.1e,
on KOjl1.X cy 'rpn jour ysex o-rysaae. OBe OKOBe y o6nl1.KY nporrenepa 411.He nsa rpoyrna411.jl1. cy BpXOBI1. oKpeHyTI1. jenaa rtpexra ztpyrove, a neurro npe spxa ce 111l1.pe 11. cranajy yxpyr KOjl1. ce HaJla311. 11.3Mel)y lhl1.X. Y TOM Kpy)l(HOM neny OKOBa ce nanase rpn yrncayraKOHl.leHTpI1.4Ha xpyra, Kojl1.Ma on ofiona xa ueirrpy .n:y6l1.Ha 611.Ba CBe seha, na 611. y cpe
.n:I1.HI1. 611.Jla pynnua xoja je aajrryfirsa, 11. cexce neurro BI1.111e ozt nOnOBI1.He ne6Jbl1.He OKOBa.
Ha CBa 4eTI1.pl1. reuena OKOBa y 06Jll1.KY nponenepa KOjl1. ce HaJla311. npnuspiuhen sanl1.MeHI1. OKOB xon-re (KaT. 6p. 1) nanase ce CTI1.nl1.30BaHI1. TpOnl1.CHI1. opHaMeHTI1., .n:OK ce naTeMeHI1.Ma OKOBa KOjl1. ce Hana311.0 na caMOM rrojacy janrsajy yxpacn y ofirnrxy CTl1.n11.30
saae nanvere (KaT. 6p. l/a).
)J,I1.MeH311.je xorrre: .n:Y)l(I1.Ha 38 mm, 111l1.pl1.Ha 50 mm.)J,I1.MeH311.je OKOBa y o6nl1.KY rtportenepa: .n:Y)l(I1.Ha 49 11. 44 mm, 111l1.pl1.Ha 18 11. 19
mm, npe4HI1.K xpyxcaor rtena 16 mm.)J,aToBalhe: rrocnenn,a 4eTBpTI1.Ha III 11. rtpsa nOnOBI1.Ha IV sexa.Herryfirnncoaaao.
I f!-~',,-0-'...I \
I 0I .
II '
:.. ;o.!?_
2
2- Koaua ca ojauau.eu U tupoyenuu OK080M, KaT. 6p. 2.Hana311.111Te: 3eMyH Ilorse, Bynesap Jlea.nna 6.6.,3alllTI1.THa
apxeorrourxa ncxonaaaisa 1974, MY3ej rpana Eeorpana, I1.HB.
6p.3325.
Konxa je jezmonenna, <pparMeHToBaHa, ca nOBl1.jeHI1.MTpHOM. Paheaa je on fipoase y TeXHI1.1.111. nasea.a ca nponaaarsexr, .n:OK
cy 3aKOBI1.1.1e xojava je 611.Jla npaxapurhena sa Kal1.111 rnosneae. Toprsacrpana xon-re je persediao ypahena, .n:OK je norsa crpana norrryao
panna. Anxa xort-re je eJll1.nCOI1..n:Ha Macl1.BHl1.je napane, He3HaTHO ynerayra ca CnOJbHe
crpaue, aa nerry na KOjl1. nanesce nOBl1.jeHI1. TpH. VI3Mel)y anxe 11. OKOBa je oja-raa.e aa 411.jOjje Cpe.n:I1.HI1. pyrrnua sa TpH, a ca n.eae o6e crpaae raosneae 3aKOBI1.1.1e. VI OBO oja-raa,e je
penaTI1.BHO MaCI1.BHe nspane, ca crpana yxpauieno CTI1.nl1.30BaHI1.M yxpacava KOjl1. HI1.CY
npen03HaTJbl1.BI1. 360r rroure 04YBaHOCTI1. xonse, npexpnnene CBTn03eneHOM naTI1.HOM.OKOB KOjl1. ce Hana311. 11.3a ojavan,a je rpoyrnacr, Heurro je cnrsourremtjn on anxe 11.
oja-ran,a, a y Cpe.llI1.HI1. je TeXHI1.KOM nponastaisa .n:06l1.jeH cpuonnx 06n11.K. Ha TeMeHy'rpoyrnacror OKOBa ce HaJla311. <pparMeHTOBaHI1. xpyxcah.
)J,I1.MeH3I1.je: o-rynana .n:Y)l(I1.Ha 45 mm, najseha 111l1.pl1.Ha 30 mm.)J,aToBalhe: nOnOBI1.Ha, O.n:HOCHO npyra nOJlOBI1.Ha IV sexa.
ny6nI1.KOBaHO: )J,. Eojonnh, 3eMyH Ilorse, Bynesap Jlersnaa 6.6.- aHTI1.4Kanexporrona, ApXeOJlOlllKI1. npernen 17, Beorpan 1975,113, T. LVI.
302
A. IJ,pH06pIba Tlojacse KOn4e 113 Myseja rpazta Eeorpana
3
~....1.. '.::-' .... ~l 1 1. \, --
4
3- Kouua ca ojauanseu U UlpOyZJlUM OKoeOM, KaT. 6p. 3.Hanasnurre: ceno Yurhe KO)]. Ofipenonua, apxeoriounca I1CKOnaBaIba
noxarnrrera ITOJbOnpl1Bpe)].Ho .nofipo "Zlparan MapKOBl1n" 1966,MY3ej rpaaa Eeorpana, I1HB. 6p. 1811.
Kortxa je 0)]. 6poH3e, jezmozterraa, <pparMeHToBaHa, pahena y
TeXHI1U11 nl1BeIba ca nponawarsest. Anxa je y 06nl1KY naTl1Hl14HOr
CJ10Ba D, MaCHBHe 113pane, oaarmor npecexa. Hajseha )].e6JbI1Ha arnce
je na I-beHOM ropisei« xpajy, )].OK rtpesia ojasaisy ncnpen OKOBa 6l1Ba
CBe 'ran-a 11 npasnmro ce HaCTaBJba, 6e3 npoumpersa, y xpaxose 'rpoyraorror OKOBa. TPH
je nosnjen H na I-berOBOM xpajy ce nanaaa CTl1nl130BaHa 3Ml1jcKa rnana, )].OK ce aa OCHOBH
'rpna nanasn ypeaan Mpe)j(aCTI1 opuavear, H )].Be nortpe-me upre ncnon I-bera. Ha oja-raa.y
H3Meljy arnce 11 OKOBa HaJIa3e ce ziae nonpe-nre, rtapanernre rmanje pahene 113 xanyna, xao
11 rrae JII1HHje 0)]. KOjHX ce CBaKa cnyurra Kp03 cpeziaay KpaKOBa OKOBa. Ha CaMI1M xpaje
BI1Ma onor oja-ran.a ce nanase zme 04yBaHe 6p0H3aHe 3aKOBHue, xojaua je xonxa 6HJIa
npn-rapurhena aa rrojac, a y cpe)].I1HH je penaTI1BHO aemuca enHnCOI1)].Ha pyna aa TpH. Ca
cnorsaunse crpane oja-ran,a trcnozt 3aKOBHua cy no xernpa pefipacra opxasretrra,
rronpe-mo nOCTaBJbeHa, pahena 113 xanyna. KpaKOBH OKOBa, sa KOjH npernocraarsaao zta
je 6HO 'rpoyraorror 06nHKa ca OTBOpOM )].06I1jeHHM rrponasrarsesr, cy <pparMeHTOBaHI1.
Topa,a, yxpaurena crpaxa, oja-ratsa 11 KpaKOBa OKOBa je HeWTO ysca 0)]. paaae ztoa-e
crpane, 're OHI1 HMajy Tpane30H)].HH npecex sa paannxy 0)].OBaJIHOr npecexa amce. Korrsa
je KBanl1TeTHe napane H BeOMa ztofipo o-rynana.
)],I1MeH3Hje: 04yBaHa )].y)j(HHa 37 mm, najaeha Wl1pHHa 31 mm.
)],aToBaIbe: nOnOBI1Ha IV sexa.
Henyfinnxonaao.
Panocpeznseaexoana xonxa
4- Kouua ca ojauaiseu U UlpOyZJlUM OKoeOM, KaT. 6p. 4.Hana3HWTe: nOKanHTeT "Bonmte" aa 06anH )],yHaBa,
PI1TOneK, orxyn, MY3ej rpana Beorpana, I1HB. 6p. 874.Korrxa je jennonerma, <pparMeHToBaHa, pahena 0)]. 6poH3e
TeXHHKOM nnaea-a ca rrponavassea. Anxa joj je <pparMeHToBaHa H
04yBaH je casso I-beH )].OIbH zteo, KOjHce HaCTaBJba y ojaxarse acnpen
OKOBa. Ha TOM oja-ran.y ce HaJIa3e Tpl1 xpyxora yrrernyha, 0)].KOjHX
je cpezuse yrreruyhe aa spesre npB06HTHe ynorpefie xorr-re cnyzcnno
xao pynnua aa TpH, a TeK HaKHa)].HO je 3aTBopeHO. OKOB je rpoyraonn, norrpeuaor-r nl1H
I1jOM )].06l1jeHoM 113 xanyna onsojen 0)].ojaxau.a. Ha )].Ba ropn,a yrrra OKOBa HaJIa3H ce no
jeziao nonyrrorrracro oja-ran,e. KpaKOBH cy yxpaurean npcTeHaCTI1M pefipava TaKolje
)].06HjeHI1M 113 xanyna, )].OK ce aa TeMeHy OKOBa narrase TpH nonynorrracra ojaxan,a
rpyrmcana y BH)].y rposna. Y cpe)].HHI1 OKOBa ce HaJIa311 rpoyraoaa OTBOp )].0611jeH
TeXHI1KOM nponaxraisa. )],OIba crpana xorrxe je neyxpaurena, H npB06HTHO je 6l1JIa nOT
rryuo panna, a TeK HaKHa)].HO cy ca )].OIbI1X crpaua 'resreaa TpoyrJIOr OKOBa HaJIeMJbeHa
rpn nJI04aCTa ztoztarxa. )],o)].aTaK na 'rexreay rpoyrna je canajen, )].OK npeocrana nsaI1Majy yrrernyha y cpe)].I1HI1.
303
rnaCHHK CA,ll. 13 J;b apXeOnOWKHX 36HpKH
)lHMeH3Hje: o-rysana nY)!(HHa 38 nun, najaeha WHpHHa 23 mm.
llaToBaIhe: VII - IX BeK.Hertyfinnxonaao.
M. Martin:' THn KOTIt.IH KOMe npnnanajy naura xorrsa KaT. 6p. 1 H OKOB KaT. 6p.
1/ a, capcrasa y rpyrry KaCHOaHTHt.IKHX BOjHHX nojacnnx KOnt.IH rzte paarmxyje TpH THna:1) THn Champdolent, rj, nencPHH unrane, t.IHjH pau t.IHHe zmecyxersene rnane nen
cPHHa ca nynnHM TpHOM H nOKpeTHHM OKOBOM y t.IHjeM cacrany je H cPopMa nponerrepa;2) THn Muids, HeWTO Mafha xort-ra, no cPOPMH CnHt.IHa nencPHH umanaxra
Champdolent THTIa, ann 6e3 cy-tersennx nencPHHcKHX rrrasa, 'raxohe ca nOKpeTHHM OKOBOM
H cPOpMOM nponenepa, ann HMajennocrpyxn TpH;3) THn Gala, xojexr npnnana H uaura xon-ra, ca npaaoyraonosr anKOM 6e3
)KHBOTHI-hCKHX rnana, nynnHM TpHOM H nOKpeTHHM OKOBOM y OKBHpy xora ce nanasa
cPopMa nponenepa,no H.W. Bohme-y THnOBH KOnt.IH Champdolent H Muids xao CaCTaBHH ztco ces
epnorancxor sojaor nojaca npnnaziajy apexeay H3Mel)y 340 H 380 roznrue, nOK cy xonxe
THna Gala npnnanane BOjHHM JIHl.lHMa HnHpCKe nnjeueae, H 6Hne THnHYHe sa HCTOYHe
nponmnmje aa ,ll.yHaBy H EaJIKaHy.4 CnOpanHt.IHH HaJIa3H raJICKHX KOnYH na HCTOKy,
xacyrtpor nanaaasra nojacnax KOnYH H3 rtonyaaacxnx 06JIaCTH na sanany, ztosozre ce y
Be3Y ca novepatsev BOjHHX rpyna (xapra 1).5 Kon-re 'rnna Gala nponahene cy y
Mahapcxoj y Keszthely-Dobogo-y.? Dunaujvaros-Dunapentele-y (en. 5, 6),7 TIOTOM Y
Jby6JbaHH (Heny6nHKoBaH),8 Linz-y y AYCTpHjH,9 raJIH xpaj Cnrnrra (en. 7).10 Y
Enrnecxoj je jenna xorrra onora THna nponahena y Maryport-y (err. 8),11 WTO ayrop npnn
ncyje nouepan.y BOjHHX rpyna H caxpaisnaaa.y aosonpanournor BojHHKa H3 HCTOYHHX
npoanauaja.l? Ha aauresr 'rrry xonue THna Gala nponahene cy y Kpyuresrsy KOnCsnnoura
3 M. Martin. Zwei spatrornische Giirtel aus Augst / BL. Romerhaus und Museum Augst 1968, Han. 6p. 25.
4 H. W. Bohme, Das Ende der Rornerherrschaft in Britanien und die angelsachsische Besiedlung Englands im
5. Jahrhundert, Jahrbucn des Romisch- Germanischen Zentrlmuseums Mainz 33. lahrgang 1986, Teil 2. 482.
5 xapra npeyscra H3 H.W. Bohme, 1986, op. cit., 484, CJI. 12.
6 K. Sagi, Das romische Graberfeld von Keszthely- Dobog6, Fontes Archaeologici Hungariae, Budapest 1981,
cn.33,7.
7 Intercisa II, Archaeologia Hungarica 36, Academiai Kiado Budapest 1957, 458 en, 100/ 19 H 576 en, 118.
B H. W. Bohme, op. cit, nanovena 28.
9 E. M. Ruprechtsberger, Rornerzeit im Linz, Bilddokumentation, Linzer Arch. Forsch. l l , Linz 1982, 77,
6p.94.
10 B. Gabricevic, Arheoloski nalazi iz Gale, Vjesnik za arheologiju i historiju dalmatinsku 55, Split 1953, 195,
CJl. 2. rrtc ayrop uanounn,e na CllJIHTCKH My3Cj HMa jour ananormrx KOJI'-IH. aJIH OHC HHCy JIy6JIHKOBaHc.
i I H. W. Bohme, op. cit. 485, en. 13/ 1.
12 ibid, 485.
304
A. Llpnofipn.a Tlojacne xorrse H3 Myseja rpana Eeorpana
1.~• -D@• .@ •
2(t~60°
3 I Dill~
(
\"
J(apaia 1. - Kaptaa pacupoctupateeuocuiu «oauu muaa: 1) Champdolent: 2) Muids: 3) Gala
upeyseiuo U3 H.W Bohme, )'3 qouyue 3(/ IWW apocuiop: CD Ytuhe. (£) C6U.WW, Q) Auetccauqpoeau, ® EpeCai06UKMap 1. - Distribution ofbuckles of type' 1) Champdolent: 2) Muids: 3) Gala. taken from H.W Bohme with addi
tion for our territory: CD UHe, (£) Svilos, Q) Aleksandrovac, ® Brestovik
(err, 8a )13 H Anexcannponuy.!" 360r Moryhe pexoncrpyxnaje J13lJ1ena uenora nojaca
npunaxcesro 11 I1pey3eTI1 uprexc ca KOI1l.£OM TI1I1a Muids 113 Pees- Sopianae (en. 9).15 KOI1l.£a
xoja npnnazta TI1I1Y Muids npouahena je 11 na aaiuev rny y EpecToBI1Ky.16 YCY,Zll1nl1 CMO
ce rta OBe KOI1l.£e HaBe,ZleMO xao TI1I1 Muids HaKO y cacrany IbI1XOBOr OKOBa HeMa I1pOI1en-
13 B. }layToBa- PYIIlCBJbalI, 3alIaTCKH IlPOH3BOiLH H HYMH3MaIW-II<H lIaJIa3H, (!JpywKa ?Opay antuuuxo qotia,
HOBH Ca)1 1995,125, T. Xi 30.
14 Ilojac ca KOIl'-lOM rtnra Gala H OKOBHMa y <jlOpMH rtponenepa ce lIaJ1a3H y OKBHpy IIOCTaBKC Myscja y
Ancxcannposny, H lIHjC rtyfiinncoaau.
15 F. Fiilep, Roman Cemeteris on the teritory of Pees (Sopianae), Fontes Archaeologici Hungariae, Budapest1977, T. 30, en, 4,5,6,7,8.
16 A. JypHIlIHn, ApxeOlIOWKH panonn, Caouuuuen.a I, Beorpan 1956, 134, en. 15/2,12.
305
fJIaCHHK CA)], 13
5.
D·~ · ' · ' · · · " : ·m· · ' · ' · ··· l"l.·· · '~. ·····0';"..
.• 'e'. 0
emt~.:E.:: ~g.OiI "I Yil'", .1 . f
j . : - .. 6
6.
vb apXeOJIOlllKHX 36HpKH
7.
Ct. 5. 6 - Dunajvaros-Dunapentele; ct. 7 Fa.ia «paj Cuiutua; G. 8. - Maryport; c.i. 8a. - Ceu..unu;
ct. 9. - Pecs-SopianaeFig. 5. 6 - Dunajvaros-Dunapentele; fig. 7 Gala near Split; .fig. 8. - Marypart; fig. 8a. - Svilos;
.fig· 9. - Pecs-Sopianae
306
A. UpHOOpI-ba Flojacne KOn4e 113 Myseja rpana Eeorpana
epa, jep ce OHl1 HaJIa3e Ha caMOM ortaca-ry. EpOjHOCT OBl1X OKOBa, xao 11 KpyJKHl1X
anmncaunja ua onaca-ry 113 Pecs-Sopianae MOrJII1 011 na yxaxcy 11 Ha naveny OBl1X onacaxaca OKOBHMa y 06Jll1KY nporrerrepa, 11 ortpenerm 11X xao yxpacne l1JI11 napazme onaca-re6ynynH na HC110cTajy nOilaUl1 KOjl1 011 CJIyJKl1Jll1 sa HOWeI-he opyzcja H;ll1 onpexre. Tpefiano611 nanovenyrn 11a 11 naura xonxa HeMa nonyr OCTaJlI1X KOn411 osora nma OKOB 411jl1 je
oprancxn aeo 11 OKOB Y 06JIl1KY nponenepa, BCn je raj zteo HaKHanHO npl1KOBaH aa JIl1MeHl1
OKOB. Crora 611 CMO xao ananorujy aaaenn 11 Kon4Y 113 Swajcaria-e y TIOJbCKOj, xoja je
jaxo CJI114Ha nauroj (CJI. 10).17 MetjYTl1M, OBa xon-ia je 6e3 OKOBa y 06JIl1KY nponenepa,pahena je on rBOJKtja 11 XPOHOJlOWKl1 je onperterseaa npe CBl1X K0I1411 'rnna Gala, y nOJlOB
nny III BeKa. 18 K0I14e 113 Dunaujvaros-Dunapentele rta'ronaae cy y rtpyry I10JIOBl1HY III
BCKa H n04eTaK IVBeKa, 1'1 a K0I14a 113 Maryport-a y zrpyry I10JlOBl1HY IV sexa. Haura xon-raKaT. 6p. 1 11 OKOB KaT. 6p. 1/ a nevajy npeunaimje narosanax, 6JIHJKl1X ananornja ca
naiuera TJIa. Crora CMO ce npl1JIHKOM narosaa,a OCJlOHl1JIl1 aa zrpyre spcre ny6JIl1KOBaHOr
MaTepl1jaJla, nponaheuor na JIOKaJll1TeTY "TIJIaHTaJKa" aa Yurhy nopezt Ofipenonua 1967.
rozmne. rae je no yCMeHoM Ka311BaI-bY B. Konmrha HCTpaJKHBaHa "villa rustica't.I" Ha
OCHOBy HaJIa3a qm6yJIa,2J Me.ilI1UHHCKl1X22 11 MepHI1X l1HCTpyMeHaTa23 ca rope I10MeHyTor
JIOKaJIHTeTa, 11 aa OCHOBy XpOHOJIOWKe xonuerrrpaunje THX nanasa, xao 11 Ben nOMeHyTHx
auanornja ca zrpyrnx npocropa, CMaTpaMO zia 6H ce naura xon-ra H OKOB MorJlH naTOBaTH
y nocneznsy -rernprany III 11 npay nOJIOBl1HY IV nexa.Kon-re nonyr naure KaT. 6p. 2, 3. BIIHCKl1 HaBOnl1 xao rtpcrxoznnr crynars y
paasojy paHOBl13aHTl1jcKl1X Kon4H THna uequiuepauc, a XpOHOJIOWKl1 HX capcrasa y xac
aouapcxn nepHon.24 HeMa4KH ayropn HX 'raxohe XpOHOJIOWKH onpenen.yjy y KaCHoaH
T114Kl1 nepl1on.25 AHaJIOrHHX npmrepaxa HMaMO y Burg Sponeck-y (CJI. 11),26 nOTOM y
Breisach-y rrte ce K0I14a onora Tl1I1a rraryje HOBueM y npHJIH4HO WHpOK BpeMeHCKH
pacnort on 270/ 273 .lI0 364/378 roznme (CJI. 12).27 AHaJIOrHe cy raxohe H xon-re H3
Kisasszonyfa xoja ce rtaryje y npsy 'rpeluuty I1a no xpaja IV sexa (CJI. 13),28 xorma H3
17 The Balts - the northern neighbours ofthe Slavs. Warsaw 1981, en. 22.
18 ibid. 46. 6p.22.
19 Intercisa 11. op. cit, 575.
20 C. Kpyrnrh, PUJICKU .uequuuncuu uncuipysientnu UJ Cuueuqynysia U oso.tuue, MY3cj rpana Eeorpana- KaT-
alIOI 1l3JIo)l(6c 40, DCOrpaJI 1992, lIalIOMCHa 66.
2i n. Eojonnh, Pustcxe rjJU6y.w Cunruqynysia, Myacj rpaita Ecorpana- xaranor H3JIO)f,6c XII. DCOrpaJI 1983.
22 C. KpYlrHO, 1992, op. cit.
23 C. KpYIrHO, PHMCKH MCpIlH HlICTPYMCIITH H3 alI'IH4KC 36HpKC Myscja rpaira Eeorpaua, Toquunsa« epaqa
Eeoepaqa XLII. Ecorpan 1995,5- 15.
24 Z. Vinski. Kasnoanticki starosjedioci u salonitanskoj regiji prema arheoloskoj ostavstini predslavenskog
supstrata, Vjesnik za arheologiju i historiju dalmatinsku LXIX, Split 1967,41.
25 H. W Bohme, op. cit, 486; R. Swoboda, Zu spatantiken Bronzenschnallen mit festem. dreieckigem
Beschlag, Germania 64, 1986, 96.
26 R. Swoboda, op. cit, 91, CJI. 1.
27 ibid, 92, ClI. 2/ I.
28 J. Dombay, Spatromische Friedhofe im Komitat Baranya, Janus Pannonius Muzeum Evkonvve 1957,181 H
T. 40/2. .
307
fnaCHI1K CA)J, 13
lU
113 apxeo.nourxnx 36l1pKH
14.
16.
15.
17.
19.
Ct. 10. - Swajcaria (Poljska): G. l l . - Burg-Sponeck; C1. 12. - Bleisach; Ct. 13. - Kisasszonyfa;Ct. 14. - Somogyszil; C.1. 15. - Szenttaszlo-Szentegyedpusta: C3. 16. - Furfooz; en. 17. - Cirencester;
G. 18. - Krefeld-Gellep; Ct. 19. - MezieresFig. 10. - Swajcaria (Polland); fig. ll. - Burg-Sponeck; fig. 12. - Bleisach; fig. 13. - Kisasszonyfa;
fig. 14. - Somogyszil; fig. 15. - Szenttaszlo-Szentegyedpusta; fig. 16. - Furfooz; fig. 17. - Cirencester;fig· 18 - Krefeld-Gellep: fig. 19. - Mezieres
308
A. Llpnofipn.a Tlojacae xorme H3 Myseja rpana Beorpazta
Somogyszi1-a xoja I1pHIIana HCTOM spesreny xao H I1pCTXOnHa (CJI. 14),29 K0I14a H3
Szentlaszlo-Szentegyedpusta ztaryje ce y I10JIOBHHy IV BCKa (CJI. 15),30 K0I14a H3 Furfooz-a
xoja ce zraryje on 350 no 400 rornme (CJI 16),31 K0I14a H3 Cirencester-a .na'ronaaa y V BeK
(eJI. 17),32 K0I14a H3 Krefeld-Gellep-a ziaroaaaa y rtpyry I10JIOBHHy IV sexa (CJI. 18)33 H
K0I14a H3 Mezieres-a xoja ce naryje y zrpyry I10JIOBHHy IV BCKa aJIH HHKaKO y VI BeK
(CJI. 19).34 no R. Swoboda K0I14C H3 Sornogyszil-a H Kisasszonyfa 6H ce Mome oxapax
repnca-m xao aajcrapnje, ziox 6H OHa H3 Mezieres-a 6HJIa HajMJIal)a.35 Mel)YTHM y OKBHpy
jenne 6a3HJIHKC y MecTy Digani Hcl IlcJIoI1oHe3Y npoaahena je K0I14a xoja 110 ¢OPMH ortro
sapa rope HaBC,ileHHM, aJIH ce naryje y VII BeK.36 Ha oCHOBy 'rora R. Swoboda nOHOCH
3aKJbYLIaK lla je umperse oaora THI1a Kon4H HWJIO H3 3aI1anHHX ueirrapa xa HCTOKy, na 6H
ce ry I1ponyJKHJIa lhHXOBa H3pana.37 PaCI1pOCTpalheHOCT onora 'rnna K0I14H ziara je aa
KapTH 2.38 Hrrrepecairrno je HaI10MeHyTH na je H y CJIOBCHCKOj HeKpOnOJIH Devinska
Nova Ves y CJIOBa4Koj, npouahena y JKCHCKOM CKeJIeTHOM rpofiy K0I14a xoja 6H I10
¢OPMH Moma zta orrronapa OBOM THI1Y, a naryje ce y VII- VIII BeK (CJI. 20).39 Mel)YTHM
HajCJIH4HHja nauroj K0I14H KaT. 6p. 2 jecre jeznra paHoBH3aHTHjcKa K0I14a THI1a KOPHHT
(CJI. 21),40 xoja je CaCTaBJbeHa H3 rma nena, aJIKe H OKOBa, YKJIOnJbeHa na uraptmp, ami
noxasyje BeJIHKy CJIH4HOCT ca HaWOM K0I140M. Crora 6H 6HJIO HHTepccaHTHO 06paTHTH
rtaxca.y aa BC3Y H3Mel)y naurer THI1a K0I14H H K0I14H THI1a Kopuutu, a HC car-to uequtuep
ane, KaKO HaBonH 3. BHHCKH,41 6ynytm rta OCHM nponyxcene ynorpefie HaWHX Kon4H
I10TBpl)eHc y Digani na IleJIoI1oHe3Y HMaMO H CJIH4HY Kon4Y THI1a KOPHHT xoja je
recrparpcxn, aJIH H XpOHOJIOWKH jaxo 6JIHCKa OHOj ca neJI0I10He3a. Hawa K0I14a KaT. 6p.
2 je nponahena y OKBHpy rpofiae u,eJIHHe, aJIH .LI.. Eojosuh HaI10MHlhe zta cy rpo6 OTBO-
29 Sz. Burger. Das spatromische Graberfeld von Somogyszil, Fontes Archaeologici Hungariae, Budapest 1979,
27. CJI. 19. T. 5.
30 J. Dornbay, op. cit. 268, rpo6 3 H T. 28/3.
31 J. A. E. Nenquin, La necropole de Fufooz, Diss. Arch. Gandenses I, 1953. T. 8, 0 11; R. Swoboda, op. cit,
96.
32 D. Brown, Archaeological Evidence for the Anglo-Saxon Period, Studies in the Archaeology and History of
Cirencester, BAR 30, 1976, 19, CJI. 31 1,3.
33 R. PirIing, Das romisch-frankische Graberfeld von Krefeld-Gellep 1964 I 1965. Germ. Denkmdler
Volkerwanderungszeit, Ser. B 10, 1979, Teil 2, 86, rpo6 2864 H T. 481 1.
34 P. Perin, Le cimiticre merovingien de l'opital de Mezieres, Etudes Ardennaises 55, 1968,22 rpo6 19 H T.
2/19.
35 R. Swoboda, op. cit, 97.
36 ibid. 97. npeysera nanoaena 6p. 27.
37 ibid, 97.
38 H. W. Bohme, op. cit. 486, CIl. 14.
39 J. Eisner, Devinska Nova Ves, Bratislava 1952,98 rpo6 425 H TA81 1.
40 J. Werner, Byzantinische Giirtelschnallen des 6. und 7. Jahrhunderts aus der sammlung diergardt, Kolner
Jahrbuchfiir Vor-und Fnihgeschichte 1. Band 1955, T. 8/16.
4 J Z. Vinski, op. cit. 41.
309
fnaCHHK CALI, 13 Jib apxeo.nouncux 36HpKH
Kapuia 2. - Pacapocuipaneuoctu KOU'IU: I. jequoqe.inux, ca ojauanuxt u WPO),ZAILIt OK06/nl paheuux y uiexuuuu.tueetea co upo.tavuuse.u: 2) ca uyuust WpO),Z.LU.ll otcoeo.u. Ha nauiest upoctuopy: 1) Yuihe; 2) 3e~ltYII; 3) Putaoae«
Map. 2. - Distribution ofbuckles: I. one-piece buckles with strenthening and triangular strap-end made in thetechnique ofcasting with fracturing; 2) 'with filled triangular strap-end. On our territory: I) UHe. 2) Zemun;
3) Ritopek
pnrm panHHUH H noxyrnont MaTepHjan KOjHje npezrar Mysejy rpana Eeorpana.f OCTaJIH
nanaan H3 rpofiae uernure ynyhyjy ira rtaronatse y nonoBHHy IV sexa. Mel)YTHM raoanene
3aKOBHue 6H Morne .na ynyre na novncao zta je xon-ra nY)l(e apexreua 6HJIa y ynorpefin.Y3HMajynH y 063HP nanezteue ycnone nanaaa, ynorpefiy zrsa MaTepHjana H aHaJIOrHe
npnvepxe, cxra'rparao rta 6H OBy xortxy xpouonourxn MornH na orrpenermao y rronoanay,OnHOCHO ztpyry rrOnOBJiHY IV nexa,
Korrra KaT. 6p. 3. npnnana HCTOM THrry xonxa xao H nperxorma, rj. jenao.aenHHM xon-raxra ca oja-tan.ev H rpoyrnna OKOBOM. 3a fhy HHCMO naurnn 6nH)I(e ananornje,
42 n. Eojonah, 1975, op. cit. 113.
310
A. Llpnotipn.a Tlojacae KOn4e 113 Myseja rpana Eeorpana
~~U 21.
22. 23.
Ct. 20. - Devinska Nova Ve.l'; c.i. 21. - Kopuuiu; Ct. 22. - Apu.se; c.i. 23. - IleanaFig. 20. - Devinska Nova Vesifig. 2J. - Korint.fig. 22. - Ariljefig. 23. - Psaca
arm 011 joj no ¢OPMI1 najfirmace ol1ne Ben rtoxrenyre xorrre 113 Kisassonyfa (en, 13)43 11
Krefeld-Gellep-a (en. 18).44 OCOOeHOCTI1 Harne xorme cy 3MI1jcKa rrrana 11 Mpe)l(aCTH opna
MeHTH KOjH ce jaarsajy Ha rpxy, H KOjH cy jenHHcTBeHH sa onaj THn Kon4H. Mel)YTHM yJ1nxnnnocy KOLI Oxpnna, nponaheua je xonxa xojy 3. BHHCKH CBpCTaBa y HCTH THn xojevrtpnnazta H naura, H xoja HMa HneHTH4aH TpH arm HeLIOBOJbHO OCTanHX cnH4HHX enexte
nara zta OH CMO je npHXBaTHnH xao norrtyay ananornjy.P Haxanocr OBa xorr-ra je HenOT
nyno nyfinaxosana, 're He pacrrorraxesro OnH)I(HM nOLIauHMa 0 a.oj, xao HH I-beHHM
OmI)I(HM LIaTOBaI-beM.46 Ha OCHOBy nOMeHyTHx, HCTHHa nenorrrymrx axanornja, CMa
TpaMO zta OH naury Kon4Y KaT. Op. 3 MornH zta naryjevo y ztpyry nonosmry IV sexa.3a Kon4Y KaT. fip, 4. jeznma ananornja je Ben nosrenyra xorrra H3Devinska Nova
Ves xoja je rta'ronana y VII / VIII BeK.47 I1HTepecaHTHo je xo.n OBe xorrte zta je caCBHM113BeCHO HMana nponyaceny yrro rpefiy, H TO xao ¢Hoyna. Ha TO yxasyjy sarsopena pynn
ua sa TpH na oja-ran.y, 4HMe je H3rYOJbeHa ¢yHKUHja xorr-re, H ztoztaua ca I-beHe LIOI-be
crpane KOjH cy MomH rta rrocrryzce aa npn-tapurhnaaa.e nrnc, xao KOLI ¢Hoyna. Ha OCHOBynOy3,.'1aHOr zraronaa-a jeznnre ananornje H3 Devinska Nova Ves, nOTOM naTOBaI-ba zrpyrux
aanasa 113 Pnronexa y onH3HHH JIOKanl1TeTa BonHue48 rne je xonna H nponaheua, HHMajynl1 y BHny I-beHy naxnanny naxreny, ynorpefia OBe xon-te OH ce Moma CTaBHTH y
nepHOLI VII - IX sexa.
43 BHJICTH uanoveuy 6p. 27.
44 BI11ICTH nanosreuy 6p. 32.
45 Z.Vinski. op. cit, 41. T. XXXVII !l0.
46 ibid. 41.HallOMCIIa 487/ b.
47 BHHCTH nanosrcny 6p. 38.
48M. Hn. JaIlKOBHh, C706ellU y }yhJCI06eIICKo.1l Iloqynae.sy, MY3Cj rpana Bcorpazta- KaTaJIOr H3110)l(6c 36,Beorparr 1990, 110.
311
r JIaCHJ1K CA).l, 13 113 apXCOJlOWKJ1X 30HpKH
Kon-re ofipaheue y OBOMe pazry, KaKO KaCHOaHTJ14Ke, TaKO H panocpernseaexoaHa, HHCy OHJle npaheae ncnauuaa 0 YCJlOBHMa HaJIa3a, OCHM Kon4C KaT. op. 2, WTO Hacjeonesroryhnno 21a HX npemrsuaje .uaTyjeMO. Korrve cy Mome rta crryxce H y 21Y)l(eM speveuCKOM nepHO.JY. Ha TO yxasyjy rB03D,eHe 3aKOBHue KO.u xon-re KaT. op. 2, npovenacPyHKuHie KO,J konne KaT. op. 4, a H xon-ra KaT. op. 1 noxasyje H3BeCHe rrpenpanxe,JO,JaBafbCM OKOBa y OOJ1lIKY nponcnepa na JIHMeHH OKOB. Hanas xorr-re KaT. op. 4, xao H
fbCHa auanoruja H3 Devinska Nova Ves,49MOfJIC OH YKa3aHr Ha HaCTaBaK uspazte xac
HoaHTH4KHX je.JHOllCJIHI1X Kon4H ca ojauan.ex; HTPOYL'1HM OKOBOM. MeljYTHM HapO'-IHTOmrrepecanrna jc nojasa onaca-ra ca yKpacHMa y ofirnrxy nponenepa, H;reHTH4HHX HaWHMKaCHoaHH14KHM, na HOWfbH cpncxe BJlaCTCJlC y cpeznsev BCKy, o4yBaHH na npcacraaaxra
y APHJbY (en. 22)50 11 Ilca-nr (eJI. 23 ).51 CBe TO Hac jow jC.uHOM ynosopaaa Ha HeonXO;J:HOCT naxrsaenjer npoy-raaau,a nojacnax Kon4H ca naurera 'rna, a Hap04HTO aHTH4KHX HKaCHoaHTH4KHX KojHMa je nocnehnaano MaJlO naxose.
YJJ:K: 904-034:671.12
BELT BUCKLES FROM THE BELGRADE CITY MUSEUM
This paper presents three Late Classical belt buckles and an Early Medieval one situated in the Belgrade City Museum. Cat. No.1 and 1a represent a military belt buckle discovered in the village of Usee near Obrenovac. This type of buckles (Gala) belonged to thesoldiers of Illyrian diecesus and is characteristic for the provinces on the Danube and in theBalkans (H.W. Bohme, Jahrbuch des Romisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz 33,Jahrgang 1986, Teil 2, 4822). Bohme places them to the period from 340 to 380. On thebasis of the material which accompanied the find of the buckle on Usee (fibula, medical andmeasuring instruments), and by analogy from other areas, the author dates this buckle to theend of the 3rd and the first half of the 4th century.
Buckles Cat. No.2 (Zemun Polje, grave inventory) and Cat. No.3 (found in the village of Usee near Obrenovac) belong to the same type of buckles with strenthening and triangular strap-end made in the technique of casting with fracturing. On the basis of theaccompanying material from the grave unit (Cat. No.2), the author dates them to the middle, that is to the second half of the 4th century.
Early Medieval buckle (Cat. No.4, purchase from Ritopek) shows the continuationof the tradition of manufacture of Late-classical buckles of the type which includes thebuckles Cat. No.2 and 3 described in this paper. Early Medieval buckle (Cat. No.4) whichhad the extended use as a fibula is dated by the author to the 7th - 9th century.
Translated by Dubravka Grebenarovic
49 BllilCTH nanoueny 6p. 38.
50 J. KOBaLJCBHh, Cpeqn-eeexoena llOWIW 6a.·IKalICKUX C.W6elW, CAHY, nocc6na H3Jlalba Klb. CCXV,
I1crOpHjCKIl nncnrryr xn.nra 4, Beorpa.r 1953, 176, CJI. 120/ I.
Si J. KOnaLJCBHh, op. cit. 177, en, 122.
312
