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5) Overshoot is an expression used when talking about a ship's steeringability.What does this mean?
It is the way a ship continues to turn after counter-rudder is applied.
12) Your ship is equipped with a right handed propeller.As you go full astern fromfull ahead, the ship is sheering to starboard.Is there anything you can do to reducethe change in heading?
Put the rudder hard to starboard.
13) You are meeting another ship in confined waters. What can happen as theships approach each other?
Initially the bows of the ships will be pushed away from each other.
14) In ship handling terms, which of these overtaking situations is the most
dangerous?A large vessel overtaking a small vessel with little difference in speedbetween the two vessels.
16) How should you minimize squat effect?
Decrease the speed.
17) In relation to squat effect, which of the following statements is incorrect?
Squat results in a decrease in ship's draft.
18) You are transiting a narrow channel. What can happen in this situation?
The bow could be pushed away from the bank.
26) A ship turns around a point called the 'pivot point'. What is the usual position of this point when the ship is at full sea speed?
At about 1/4 of the ship's length from the bow.
28) In the diagram of a ship's turning circle, what is the distance B known as?
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Tactical Diameter
30) The position of the pivot point when making sternway is approximately....
one quarter of the length of the ship from the stern
32) In a narrow canal, a ship proceeding at half speed ahead swings towards theport bank of the channel. As the bow approaches the bank, it would initially....
be rejected away from the bank by the pressure
36) Over what length of time should a diesel powered vessel be slowed down fromfull sea-speed to manoeuvring speed?
1 hour.
47) What shape of hull does a course-stable ship usually have?
A ship with a long, slim hull
48) What shape of hull would you say a course unstable ship would have?
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A ship with a lenght to beam ratio greater than 5.5 54) The rudder is in hard over position, propeller stopped. The ship is turning slowly. What canwe do to make her turn faster without increasing forward speed?
Give a kick ahead.
55) What is the correct way in approaching the SPM, taking the prevailing wind, current andwaves into consideration?
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As in example 2
57) The rudder is hard over, full ahead in shallow water.How much lift force remains when theengine is stopped?
About 10%
64) You have made a turning circle at full speed in deep water. You are now going to make onewith initial speed, slow ahead. Do you think the diameter will differ from that of initial fullahead?
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The diameter will be the same whatever initial speed we have whenstarting the turn
73) When is the master required to be on the bridge during transit of the Suez Canal?
The master or this qualified representative must be on the bridge at alltimes
77) The maximum height that a pilot should be required to climb on a pilot ladderbefore reaching the deck or stepping onto an accommodation ladder is:
9 mtrs
78) If making a new pilot ladder onboard, which of the following ropes would you use in itsconstruction as side ropes on which the steps are fastened?
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Uncovered manila rope
83) Your vessel is moving in Panama Canal waters. When must the master be onthe bridge?
When entering or leaving a lock, passing through Gaillard cut,berthing&unberthing, anchoring or heaving anchor
87) At what latest time shall doors, sidescuttles, gangway doors, cargo-and coaling ports andother openings which are to be kept closed watertight at sea be closed at the start of the voyage?
Before leaving the port
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Nylon
98) What is the correct definition of:-lee side?
The side from the wind99) Your ship is equipped with 2 different types of grabs,small and large, with cubic capacitiesof 5m3 and 10m3 respectively. Maximum crane load for grab service is 16 tons including grabweight. You are going to discharge a dry commodity having a stowage factor of 1,4 T/m3. Whatwill be the suitable grab for this operation?
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Small
100) Your crane is designed for Grab Service with a hoisting load of 16 tons including grabweight. Grab weight: 8 tons, Grab cubic: 10m3. You are going to discharge a cargo of dryminerals having a stowage factor of 0,7-0,8 t/m3. What will be the maximum weight of the cargoyou are allowed to have in each grab?
8 tons
102) The vessel is going through the illustrated turning procedure. What is the name of thisturning procedure?
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Scharnow Turn
103) The vessel is going through the illustrated turning procedure. What is the name of thisturning procedure?
Williamson Turn
106) Signals used by aircraft engaged in search and rescue operations to direct ships towards anaircraft, ship or person in distress. What is the meaning of the signal?
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The aircraft is directing a vessel towards an aircraft or vessel in distress
111) What is the search pattern system called using more than one ship?
Parallel System112) What is the possible position of a ship in distress called?
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Zero-Point
18) You are standing on the bridge and are eye witness to a man falling over board. Which of thefollowing actions are to be considered as the correct manoeuvre in this situation?
Direct Turn
119) You are duty officer on the bridge. A person is reported missing . Which of the followingactions are to be considered as the correct manoeuvre in this situation?
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Scharnow Turn
122) A 6-men inflatable liferaft shall be carried as far forward as is reasonable and practicable.Where is the best stowing position?
Under the forecastle
124) What is the minimum number of lifebuoys carried by a cargo vessel of more than 200metres in length?
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K
136) What is a 'Search and Rescue Region' (SRR)?
An area of defined dimensions within which search and rescue services areprovided
139) On which frequency are navigational and meteorological messages normally sent on the NAVTEX system?
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9 GHz
144) Your vessel is not in distress and not taking part in a distress operation. How would youimpose radio silence on vessels which are interfering the distress traffic?
Seelonce Distress
146) The portable VHF radio-telephones required to be carried by GMDSS regulations shouldhave which channels as a minimum?
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Channel 16 and minimum others simplex channel in VHF band
147) What is the minimum number of portable two way VHF radio-telephones for use insurvival craft, that should be carried onboard vessels which comply with GMDSS regulations >500 GRT ?
minim 3 sets
148) What is the meaning of this flag in the International code of signals?
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You are running into danger
149) You are approaching a port when you see three flashing red lights in a vertical line at theentrance.What does this indicate?
Serious emergency-all vessels to stop or divert according to instructions
150) In the international code of signals what does this flag mean?
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I am manoeuvring with difficulty. Keep clear of me
152) Which VHF channel should be used for intership navigation safety communications?
Ch.134) On the radio telephony 2182KHz frequency when are the 'silence periods'?
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For 3 minutes starting on the hour and half hour
9) What is the meaning of this flag signal?
L233060) Code signals concerning requests and general information on medical matters normallyconsist of:
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Letter M plus two other letters
161) Which signal should you send to show that you have completed your morse codetransmission?
Morse signal AR
166) Which one of the given requirements regarding survival craft muster and embarcationarrangements do not correspond with present regulations?(SOLAS III/10)
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Liferafts intended for throw-overboard launching shall be stowed midshipssecured to means for transfer to either side
169) Which one of the listed requirements regarding the stowage of rescue boats do notcorrespond to present regulations? (SOLAS III/14)
Rescue boats shall be stowed attached to launching appliances
170) Which one of the listed requirements regarding the launching and recovery arrangementsfor rescue boats do not correspond to present regulations? (SOLAS III/16)
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The release mechanism shall be of an automatic type approved by theAdministration
172) How much liferaft capacity should be provided on a conventional cargo ship of more than85 meters in length, built after July 1986?
100% of the complement if it can be readily launched on either side of theship. If it cannot be readily launched on either side, 100% must beprovided on each side
173) How much liferaft capacity should be provided on a conventional cargo ship of more than85 meters in length?
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100% of the ships complement on each side
174) During helicopter evacuation of an injured man, what course should the ship steer?
As instructed by the helicopter pilot
76) A ship is fitted with david launched liferafts. How often should onboard training take place,including, when practicable, the inflation and lowering of a liferaft?
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Every four months
178) How many thermal protective aids are carried in each liferaft?
10%of the number of persons the liferaft is designed to carry, or two,
whichever is the greatest180) How many hand held distress flares are carried in each liferaft?
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3 litre
191) You are approaching the shore in a lifeboat when you see a person holding a white flag. Heis moving it in a horizontal motion from side to side. What does this indicate?
Landing here is highly dangerous193) Which of the following actions should be done before throwing this type of inflatableliferaft over the side?
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Check that the painter is made fast to a secure point and that the seabelow is clear
194) How should the painter of a liferaft which is fitted with a hydrostaticrelease be secured tothe ship?
Secured via a weak link to a secure part of the ship
195) How much food per person is supplied on a liferaft?
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Not less than 10000kj
197) For how long and at what speed is a fully loaded lifeboat designed to operate in calmweather?
6 knots for 24 hours
199) GMDSS regulations require that vessels carry two-way VHF for survival craft. How manyare required, and when do the regulations apply?
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3 sets for ships of 500 GRT and upwards and all passager ships
201) During a helicopter evacuation, the helicopter lowers his winch wire to the deck. Which of the following should NOT be done with the winch wire?
All of the mentioned actions
204) What equipment is provided in a liferaft to help you keep warm in cold weather?
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Help insulation, in addition to the thermal protective aids (10% of complement, minimum 2)
207) A lifejacket should be provided with:
A whistle and a light 208) An enclosed lifeboat is fitted with a self-contained air support system. With the enginerunning, what is the minimum period of time the air should remain safe and breathable?
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10 minutes
210) What signal, if any, is specified in SOLAS as the 'Abandon ship' signal?
The 'Abandon ship' signal is not specified, only the general emergencyalarm signal is stated
211) Passenger ships have a normal requirement of 1 lifejacket per person +10% for children. Inaddition to this, how many lifejackets have to be provided on deck or at the muster stations?
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5% extra
214) Which one of the listed routine test and inspections of life-saving appliances is not required by the regulations?
General emergency alarm to be tested daily
220) Semicercul periculos se situeaza, in raport cu directia de deplasare adepresiunii tropicale, in emisfera sudica :
In partea stanga
222) Cand nava se afla in semicercul periculos vantul deriveaza nava catre :
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Centrul ciclonului
225) Cand o nava aflata in semicercul manevrabil poate prsi mai repede zona deactiune a ciclonului ?
In cazul curbarii traiectoriei
226) Ce se intelege prin 'cadranul mai periculos' ?
Cadranul anterior al semicercului periculos
227) O nava suprinsa de ciclon in emisfera nordica se afla in semicercul periculos :
Cand nava tine o capa preventiva, iar vantul gireaza in sens retrograd
228) O nava suprinsa de ciclon in emisfera sudica se afla in semicerculmanevrabil :
Cand vantul gireaza in sens retrograd 231) Cand se stabileste relevmentul centrului ciclonului si semicerculin care se aflanava, in situatia cand nava se afla langa vortex :
Vantul taie izobarele sub un unghi de 60 grade
233) In emisfera nordica, cand nava se afla in semicercul periculos, aceastatrebuie sa mentina :
O alura de capa preventiva, cu vantul din Pv Tb intre 10 - 45 grade
235) In emisfera nordica, cand nava se afla in semicercul manevrabil, aceastatrebuie sa mentina :
O alura cu vantul din Pp Tb
237) Daca nava se afla centrului ciclonului, este suficient :
Sa micsoram viteza pentru a lasa ciclonul sa se indeparteze
246) n timpul navigaiei prin zone cu adncimi mici se va ine cont de faptul c:
Efectul crmei este mai mic, nava guverneaz mai greu, iar viteza se
reduce cu 20 25% 252) La manevra navei pe vreme rea se va:
Analiza fora de izbire a valurilor, alura corect fa de val i consecineleasupra rezistenei navei
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253) Pentru a se evita situaiile periculoase, atunci cnd nava trebuie s ntoarcla drum opus n vnt i val, manevra se execut astfel
Se mrete viteza pe ct posibil ( pentru a trece ct mai repede prinpoziia cu valul din travers), dup care sencepe giraia
255) Tangajul navei depinde de raportul dintre lungimea navei (L) i lungimea deund a valului (?), situaia cea mai nefavorabil fiind atunci cnd:
L = ?, nava se poate afla cnd cu prova i pupa pe cte un val, cnd cucentrul pe coama valului iar prova i pupa suspendate
257) n general coliziunea produce avarii la corpul navei care genereaz de celemai multa ori guri de ap. Apa mbarcat prin acestea poate provoca urmtoarelesituaii la bord, care va afecta stabilitatea navei:
nclinarea, apuparea sau aprovarea navei
260) Manevra navei cu incendiu la bord presupune executarea urmtoarelor activiti:Orientarea navei astfel nct flcrile incendiului i fumul s fie aduse subvnt, fr a pune n pericol brcile de salvare i plutele de salvare
263) Care este cel mai important element de care trebuie sa se tina cont ladezesuarea navei ?
Ora mareei inalte
264) La esuarea voluntara a navei ancorele se fundarisesc :
Cu circa 200 - 250 m inainte de atingerea fundului 266) Ce semne trebuie sa poarte o nava esuata ziua ?
Trei bule negre
267) Ce lumini trebuie sa poarte o nava esuata noaptea
Doua lumini rosii pe verticala si luminile de ancora
271) Pescajele unei nave esuate cu prova pe mal trebuie inaintea inceperiioperatiunii de dezesuare :
Sa creasca la pupa si sa se micsoreze la prova
272) Cantitatea de marfa necesara a fi descarcata, pentru a aduce nava in starede plutire se face dupa formula :
P = 100 ?T*t
P = 12 ?T*t
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P = ?T*S
Toate trei sunt corecte
273) Este corecta legarea la ureche ( prova si pupa) a unui remorcher la o navaesuata ca jetul curentului de apa respins de elicele remorcherului sa spele solul delanga bordul navei esuate ?
Da
278) Elementul principal de scoatere a navei de pe uscat il constituie :
Vremea
279) Coeficientul de tractiune/impingere, ale remorcherelor cu elice cu pas fix este:
0,11 - 0,12 tone la fiecare unitate de putere
281) Ce este mai important in cazul unei esuari voluntare ?
Toate trei sunt corecte
286) Semnificatia pavilionului 'G' din Codul International este:
Am nevoie de pilot
287) Semnificatia pavilionului 'H' din Codul International este:
Am pilot la bord
288) Cand o nava nu are pavilionul tarii in care face escala cu ce pavilion de cod ilinlocuieste?
Litera 'H'
290) Semnificatia pavilionului 'P' din Codul International este:
Adunarea echipajului la bord, nava gata de plecare
292) Un semnal format din 7 sunete scurte transmis prin soneriile de alarma alenavei inseamna:
Abandonarea navei
293) Care sunt mijloacele cu care se pot transmite semnale morse luminoase de lanava?
Toate mijloacele de la a,b si c
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295) Dac: R1- tensiunea pe remorc; Re- rezistena elicelor stopate de la navaremorcat; Ra- rezistena aerului pe care o ntmpin nava remorcat; tensiuneatotal la care este supus remorca (R) se poate calcula cu formula:
R= R1+ Re+ Ra;
296) Lungimea parmei de remorcaj n porturi trebuie s fie:
Ct mai mic, cu lungimi de 25 50 m;
297) Ruperea unei parme de remorcaj pe timpul marului de lung durat seproduce datorit faptului c:
Nu s-a folosit o parm de remorcaj rezistent, lung, grea i suficient deelastic;
298) Manevra de apropiere de nava ce urmeaz a fi remorcat n siaj, trebuie s se
fac:Pe un drum paralel cu nava remorcat la o distan de 20- 30 m, prinbordul din vnt;
300) Pentru manevrele de remorcaj portuar, numrul de remorchere se stabileteastfel:
De comandantul navei prin pilot, n funcie de condiiile meteo i demrimea navei;
301) Pe timpul remorcajului schimbrile de drum:
Nu trebuie s fie mai mari de 5 8 puncte la crm;
302) Pe timpul marului la remorc se vor executa urmtoarele activiti:
Supravegherea permanent a remorcii i respectarea vitezei de remorcaj;
303) Care din regulile urmtoare privind marul cu nava la remorc NU estecorect?
Dac remorcherul trebuie s ntoarc, nava remorcat trebuie s orientezecrma n bordul ntoarcerii pentru a slbi parma de remorcaj i astfel a
nlesni ntoarcerea; 304) Care din urmtoarele msuri de siguran pe timpul remorcajului maritim NUeste corect?
Pe timpul remorcajului nu se va mai modifica lungimea parmei deremorcaj.
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313) Numarul transponderelor radar ce sunt prevazute pentru o nava de pasagerisau nava de transport marfuri mai mare de 500 TR este:
Doua
314) Numarul de transpondere radar ce sunt necesare pe navele de transport maimare sau egal cu 300 TR dar nu mai mare de 500 TR este:
Unu
315) Transponderele radar se depoziteaza:
In asa fel incat sa poata fi rapid plasate pe orice ambarcatiune de salvare
316) Radiobalizele EPIRB COSPAS/SARSAT emit pe frecventa de:
406 MHz sau 406/121,5 MHz
319) Numarul minim al rachetelor de semnalizare depozitate pa sau langa punteade navigatie este:
12 rachete parasuta rosii
321) Care este procentajul minim de colaci prevazuti cu lumini cu autoaprindere?
0.5
325) Instructiunile de exploatare pentru mijloacele de salvare se afiseaza:
In conditii de vizibilitate ale iluminatului de avarie
329) Echipamentul mijloacelor de salvare colective trebuie sa fie depozitat:
In fiecare mijloc de salvare echipamentul complet alocat
330) Eliberarea barcilor de salvare din dispozitivele de fixare trebuie sa se poataface:
Manual
331) La ce adancime se declanseaza automat plutele de salvare ce au ramas penava la scufundare?
metri
333) Care este frecventa exercitiilor de abandon a navei pentru echipaj?
Saptamanal cu lansarea a minim o barca pe luna si cu manevrarea prinapa la cel putin 3 luni pentru fiecare barca
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336) Mijloacele de protectie termica trebuie sa functioneze satisfacator pentrutemperaturi ale aerului intre:
Minus 30 grade C la plus 20 grade C
338) Care este durata minima de emitere de fum cu debit uniform la plutirea inapa linistita pentru un semnal combinat?
3 min
339) Care este inaltimea maxima de lansare la apa a unei plute normale incat atatpluta cat si echipamentul ei sa poata fi folosite in conditii normale?
18 m
340) Care este inaltimea de la care se poate sari repetat in pluta de salvare decatre persoanele ce se ambarca atat cu / cat si fara cort ridicat?
4,5 m
341) Care este viteza de remorcare in apa calma, pentru o pluta de salvarecomplet incarcata si echipata?
3 Nd
345) Cate kilocalorii trebuie sa asigure ratiile de hrana pentru fiecare persoana dinpluta de salvare?
5000 Kcal
349) Cate din compartimentele plutelor gonflabile pot fi avariate fara a diminuacapacitatea plutei?
50% din compartimente
351) Inaltimea maxima de cadere libera in apa ce poate fi suportata de o barca desalvare complet echipata si cu persoane la bord este de:
3 m
353) Ce tip de motoare sunt aprobate pentru propulsia barcii de salvare
Cu aprindere prin compresie
356) Viteza minima de mars inainte pentru o barca de salvare cu motor completincarcata cu numarul de persoane prevazut si echipament complet si cu totechipamentul auxiliar in functiune este de:
6 Nd
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357) Sursa de lumina din interiorul barcii de salvare trebuie sa asigure iluminatultimp de:
12 ore
359) Care este numarul de topoare cu saula ce trebuie sa existe intr-o barca desalvare?
Doua, cate unul la fiecare extremitate
367) Pe partea superioara a barcii de salvare inchise se inscrie:
Indicativul de apel al navei
368) Barcile de salvare protejate la foc trebuie sa fie dotate cu:
Instalatie de pulverizare a apei
370) Echpamentul barcii de urgenta trebuie sa fie asigurat in interiorul barcii:In totalitate, mai putin cangile
372) La ce interval de timp se intorc curentii de la vinciurile de lansare a barcilorde salvare?
30 luni
374) Ascultarea continua este:
Ascultarea radio neintrerupta decat pentru intervale scurte cand
capacitatea de receptie a navei esteblocata de propriile comunicari 379) Zona Maritima A3 este zona in care comunicatiile sunt acoperite de cel putin:Un satelit geostationar INMARSAT in care se asigura alertare continua prinsatelit
381) Statia radio a navei va fi marcata cu:
Indicativul de apel, identitatea statiei, si cu alte coduri pentru operareastatiei radio
382) Comanda canalelor VHF trebuie sa fie asigurata din urmatoarele puncte alepuntii de navigatie:
In apropierea pozitiei de guvernare si cand este necesar de pe partilelaterale ale puntii de navigatie
384) DSC VHF transmite alerte de primejdie pe canalul :
VHF / CH.70
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386) n cadrul pregtirilor pentru abandonarea navei ntr-o perioad de timpdelimitat, ofierul de cart va stabili:
Poziia navei, direcia pn la rmul spre care se pot ndrepta mijloacelede salvare sau ruta cea mai apropiat de navigaie.