201109070942290.IndII FGD (1) NPMP Presentation 9 August 2011 Final

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    DRAFT NATIONAL PORT MASTERPLAN

    2011 - 2030

    Progress and Ideas 09 August 2011

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    DRAFT MOT MINISTER REGULATION ON A NATIONAL PORT MASTER PLAN

    (NPMP)CONSIDERING THAT:

    a. Article 71, Shipping Law No. 17 the year of 2008 and Article 7, 8, and 9 of Government Regulation No 61, the year of 2009 regarding Ports provide that NPMP shall be formulated

    b. Based on Article 71 para(4) of the Shipping Law, NPMP shall be decided by the Minister

    c. Taking into consideration to the statements as described in a and b above, the NPMP is needed to be stipulated in Minister of Transport Regulation

    REFERRING TO:

    1. Shipping Law No. 17 the year of 2008

    2. Government Regulation No. 61 the year of 2009 regarding Ports

    3. President Regulation No 47 the Year of 2009 regarding Establishment and Organization of State Ministers

    4. Minister of Transport Regulation No KM 43 the Year of 2005 regarding Organization, and Working Arrangement of the Ministry of Transport as ammended with Minister of

    Transport Regulation No 20 the yaer of 2008

    Has decided to stipulate: Minister of Transport Regulation regarding NMPM

    Article 1

    NPMP containing National Port Policy and Port Location Plan and Port Hiearchy is an intergrated part of National Port System

    Article 2NPMP provides guidance for stipulating port location, construction, operation and development, and arrangement of a Port

    Master Plan

    The NPMP is developed with consideration of:

    National Spatial Plan, Provincial Spatial Plan, and Local Spatial Plan

    Potential for regional economic and socio economic development

    Potential for natural resource development

    Development of the strategic environment, either domestic or international

    Article 3

    The NPMP is stipulated for a period of 20 years and should be reviewed and updated every 5 years

    If there is a change in the strategic environment, the NPMP may be reviewed more than once every years

    Revision of the NPMP may be made based on the five years evaluation

    The contain of NPMP is elaborated as described in the Attachment

    Article 4

    Director General of Sea Transport shall supervise and take further action needed to implement the NPMP

    Article 5

    This Regulation shall take into effect as the date of enactment.

    To promulgate this law to the public, it is hereby ordered to announce the enactment of this Minister of Transport Regulation by placing it in the State Gazette of the Republic Indonesia

    Stipulated in Jakarta on the dated of ...... 2011

    Minister of Transport

    Freddy Numberi

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    LAMPIRAN : PERMENHUB NO ---- NOPEMBER 2011

    PERATURAN MENTERI PERHUBUNGAN

    TENTANG: RENCANA INDUK PELABUHAN NASIONAL

    Draft Outline Attachment:REGULATION OF MOT MINISTER ON A NATIONAL P ORT MASTER PLAN

    1. INTRODUCTION

    1.1. Vision of National Port Master plan

    1.2. Target 2030

    2. PRESENT/CURRENT PORT CONDITIONS

    2.1. Policy Framework

    2.2. Port Traffic, Facilities and Operations

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    4

    (2)

    LAMPIRAN : PERMENHUB

    3. NATIONAL PORT POLICY

    4. FUTURE PORT DEVELOPMENT

    4.1. Strategic Environment

    4.2. Forecast of Indonesia Port Traffic

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    (3)

    LAMPIRAN : PERMENHUB

    5. PORT DEVELOPMENT IMPLEMENTATION PLAN

    5.1. National Port Development Implementation Plan

    5.2. Collector and Feeder Port Implementation Plan

    5.3. Human Resources and Institutional Development

    5.4. Technology Development for Port Management and

    Operation

    5.5. Port Development Investments

    6. CLOSING STATEMENT

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    CHAPTER 1 : INTRODUCTION

    1.1. Vision of National Port Master plan1.2. Target 2030

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    Vision of NPMP

    The vision is to create a strong economic base

    that provides port planning and development, in

    particular as regards with connecting reinventing

    of port management in Indonesia includingempowering port authorities competencies,

    clear direction and strengthen the main economic

    drivers and diversify into new sectors /main

    commodities, inclusive connect more developedregions to lagging regions and achieve sustainable

    development and targeted economic and social

    development measures.

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    Target 2030

    The 2030 vision encompasses . . . a national port systemthat will contribute to consistently reducinginternational and domestic transport costs by:

    Being able to accommodate the ships that will provide the lowest sea-freight costs

    Serving ships promptly and effectively without causing undue delay

    Ensuring high levels of cargo handling productivity

    Optimizing the cost of port service delivery

    By 2030, 16 of Indonesias main container ports willneed to provide additional capacity. This includesaccommodation for 9.4 million TEU at Tanjung Priok, 4.3million TEU at Tanjung Perak, 1.9 million TEU atBelawan/Kuala Tanjung and 0.9 million TEU at Makassar.

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    Target 2030 (2)

    Total investment cost for Indonesias main ports(US$ 19.2 billion):

    70-75 % (private sector) and 25-30 % (public sector)

    Container,

    11,517

    Petroleum,

    3,470

    Coal, 2,491

    Cruise, 122

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    CHAPTER 2 : PRESENT/CURRENT PORTCONDITIONS

    2.1. Policy Framework

    2.2. Port Traffic, Facilities and Operations

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    Policy Framework

    Shipping Law No. 17/2008 and GR 61/2009

    Masterplan of acceleration and expansion of Indonesiaeconomic development/ Indonesia economic corridor(MP3EI)

    National Transportation System (SISTRANAS)

    Blueprint of Intermoda/Multimoda Transport KM 15/2010Blueprint National Logistics System (Draft)

    National Spatial Plan Act No. 26/2008

    Economic Zone of Industries (KEK) Act. No. 39/2009

    Investment of Capital Act. No. 25/2007

    Fairness of Competation Act. No. 5/1999

    Regional Government Act. No. 32/2004

    National Development Planning (RPJM, RPJP)

    Presidential Regulation No. 67/2005 and 13/2010 (PPP)

    International Conventions related to port affair

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    Indonesian Port Traffic by Trade Flow andCargo Type (000s tons) 2009 (= 930 Mil. Ton)

    -

    100,000

    200,000

    300,000

    400,000

    500,000

    600,000

    General

    Cargo

    Container Dry Bulk Liquid Bulk

    Loading 55,430 13,610 123,771 19,675

    Unloading 55,430 13,613 123,743 19,675

    Export 14,212 30,342 303,133 94,769

    Import 18,628 30,658 9,719 41,954

    0

    00'stons

    -20,000

    40,000

    60,000

    80,000

    100,000

    120,000

    140,000

    160,000

    180,000

    General Cargo Container Cargo Liquid Bulk

    1999 70,966 27,692 148,644

    2009 143,699 88,222 176,072

    000'stons

    -

    100,000

    200,000

    300,000

    400,000

    500,000

    600,000

    1999 2009

    Dry Bulk 95,176 560,366

    000'stons

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    Indonesian Top 50 Ports for Total Traffic byTrade Flow, 2009 (000s tons)

    Legend:

    Export

    Import

    Unloading

    Loading

    60,000

    30,000

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    Indonesian Top 50 Ports for Total Traffic byCargo Type, 2009 (000s tons)

    Legend:

    General Cargo

    Container

    Dry Bulk

    Liquid Bulk

    60,000

    30,000

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    CHAPTER 3 : NATIONAL PORT POLICY

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    National Port Policy

    Greater parcipitation of private sector, fair competition inproviding maritime transport services (including portservices), regional government autonomy, accountabilityof government institution governance, and greater concernfor maritime safety and security and environmental

    preservation for the sake of national interest.As node of transportation network, gateway for economic

    activities, interfaces of multimodal transport, promotingindustry and trading activities, cargo consolidation centre,promoting wawasan nusantara

    Separation of regulator and operator functions (reflectedby establishing of PA/PMU and Port Business Entity)

    PA/PMU shall be landlord authority and shall be clearlyreflected in the establishment of PA/PMU

    PA shall have a certain degree of autonomy in organizingcommercial port

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    National Port Policy (2)

    Increasing PSP under fair competition environment

    PSP could be in term of PPP through concessionagreement or other form of cooperation with PA/PMU

    Restructure the status of Pelindo versus the role of PA

    landlord organisations and as regulatorsClear guidelines on the formulation of operational

    regulations by PA/PMU

    The Ministry develops port policies related to: Planning and development of basic infrastructure including port

    entrances, lighthouses, aid to navigation, port basin, and breakwater

    Planning and development of ports (location, function, type of management

    Planning and development of port hinterland connection

    Procedure of new port development (greenfield) andnew public terminal shall be clearly formulated

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    CHAPTER 4 : FUTURE PORT DEVELOPMENT

    4.1. Strategic Environment

    4.2. Forecast of Indonesia Port Traffic

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    Future Trend of Port Demand

    Method Framework for Traffic Forecasting

    Data

    Voyage data; maritime traffic by port pair, 2009

    Socio economic data (GRDP, population, etc.) & Ports statistics

    Growth of specific commodities demand and productions

    Modeling

    Commodity Type (11 types)

    Port-pair OD Matrix Development & Port Demand Identification

    Modeling Port Demand by Commodity Type Intl & DomesticTraffic (for national level)

    Prediction

    Prediction of Future condition (MP3EI, specific commodity trend)

    Prediction of Future Port Demand by Commodity Type

    Assigning National Port Demand to Specific Ports

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    Future Trend of Container Demand

    International Traffic, Modeling based on Other Countries & Indonesia GDP

    Domestic Traffic, by Indonesia GDP

    High growth of container demand also resulted from containerization ofgeneral cargo

    It is predicted that national container demand on 2030 might reach 29.4Million TEUs of International Traffic (6.2 Million TEUs on 2009) and 18.3

    Million TEUs of Domestic Traffic (2.7 Million TEUs on 2009)

    -

    5,000

    10,000

    15,00020,000

    25,000

    30,000

    35,000

    40,000

    45,000

    50,000

    2009

    2010

    2011

    2012

    2013

    2014

    2015

    2016

    2017

    2018

    2019

    2020

    2021

    2022

    2023

    2024

    2025

    2

    026

    2

    027

    2028

    20

    29

    20

    30

    000'sTEUs

    Year

    Domestic

    International

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    Future Trend of Port Demand by Commodity Type

    Type of cargo Foreign Domestic Total Foreign Domestic Total Foreign Domestic Total Foreign Domestic Total

    General Cargo 32,840 110,859 143,699 39,213 148,562 187,775 43,294 180,748 224,043 50,245 242,911 293,155

    Container 61,000 27,223 88,222 106,894 65,626 172,519 157,271 100,020 257,291 294,234 183,446 477,680

    Dry Bulk 312,852 247,514 560,366 328,918 342,135 671,053 310,318 438,906 749,224 284,436 675,731 960,167

    Cement 144 14,941 15,085 6,700 21,925 28,625 8,757 28,655 37,411 14,264 48,947 63,210

    Coal 279,303 139,349 418,652 279,303 203,330 482,633 250,000 272,101 522,101 200,000 443,224 643,224

    Iron Ore 10,531 91 10,623 13,714 400 14,114 16,686 1,000 17,686 23,537 2,000 25,537

    Fertilizer 5,162 30,665 35,828 7,323 39,934 47,257 9,346 48,586 57,932 14,514 68,536 83,050

    Grain 3,832 2,343 6,175 4,316 2,639 6,954 4,672 2,885 7,557 5,422 3,348 8,770

    Other Dry Bulk 13,879 60,124 74,003 17,562 73,907 91,469 20,858 85,679 106,537 26,700 109,676 136,376

    Liquid Bulk 136,723 39,349 176,072 178,042 52,718 230,759 216,653 65,700 282,353 315,952 97,252 413,204

    Petroleum& Products 91,110 385 91,495 118,649 501 119,151 144,355 610 144,965 213,681 903 214,584

    CPO 22,438 38,485 60,923 30,069 51,574 81,643 37,471 64,271 101,742 55,467 95,136 150,603

    Other Liquid Bulk 23,175 479 23,654 29,323 642 29,965 34,827 819 35,646 46,805 1,213 48,017

    Total 543,415 424,946 968,361 653,066 609,040 1,262,107 727,537 785,374 1,512,911 944,867 1,199,340 2,144,207

    Averag e ann ual gro wth rate (%)

    General Cargo - - - 3.0 5.0 4.6 2.0 4.0 3.6 1.5 3.0 2.7

    Container - - - 9.8 15.8 11.8 8.0 8.8 8.3 6.5 6.3 6.4

    Dry Bulk - - - 0.8 5.5 3.0 (1.2) 5.1 2.2 (0.9) 4.4 2.5

    Cement - - - 89.7 6.6 11.3 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.0 5.5 5.4

    Coal - - - - 6.5 2.4 (2.2) 6.0 1.6 (2.2) 5.0 2.1

    Iron Ore - - - 4.5 27.9 4.9 4.0 20.1 4.6 3.5 7.2 3.7

    Fertilizer - - - 6.0 4.5 4.7 5.0 4.0 4.2 4.5 3.5 3.7

    Grain - - - 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.5

    Other Dry Bulk - - - 4.0 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.0 3.1 2.5 2.5 2.5

    Liquid Bulk - - -

    Petroleum& Products - - - 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0

    CPO - - - 5.0 5.0 5.0 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.0 4.0 4.0

    Other Liquid Bulk - - - 4.0 5.0 4.0 3.5 5.0 3.5 3.0 4.0 3.0

    Total - - - 3.1 6.2 4.5 2.2 5.2 3.7 2.6 4.3 3.5

    Source: Prepared by Nathan Associates Inc. as described in text.

    2020Type of Trade

    2030Type of TradeType of Trade

    2009 2015Type of Trade

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    Future Trend of Port Demand

    by Economic Corridor Development Area, ForecastingYear 2030 (tons), Base Case

    General Cargo

    Container

    Cement

    Coal

    Iron Ore

    Fertilizer

    Grain

    Other Dry Bulk

    Petrolium& Product

    CPO

    Other Liquid Bulk

    Legend:

    500,000

    250,000

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    Future Trend of Port Demand

    Assignment to specific port; container in TEUs

    5,000,000

    2,500,000

    2009

    2015

    2020

    2030

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    Future Trend

    Implications of Indonesia Port Traffic Forecast:

    By 2020 Indonesia container traffic will be more than double2009 volumes and will double again by 2030.

    New and expanded container terminals are urgently requiredin many locations.

    Slower growth of dry and liquid bulk traffic means that totalcargo tonnage will only increase by 50 percent by 2020 and

    another 50 percent by 2030.

    Additional bulk port capacity will be needed in some locationsand may be undertaken by private sector.

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    Method Frameworkfor InvestmentRequirement

    1

    Collect and analyze information on existing and planned port facilitiesincluding meters of berth and depth

    2

    Separate facility data into specialized container facilities, conventionalberths used for containers and general cargo berths

    3

    Review overall container and general cargo productivity factors by typeand size of facility

    4

    Estimate existing container and general cargo capacity and compare withexisting throughput (calculate capacity utilization)

    5

    Identify potential for productivity improvements over time due toimproved operations and more and higher capacity cranes and anothercargo handling equipment

    6 Recalculate capacity utilization based on assumed productivity increases

    7

    If additional capacity needed for container demand and excess capacityexists for general cargo; convert additional conventional berths tocontainer

    8

    If still additional capacity is needed to accommodate forecastedcontainer demand, assume construction of new berth(s) with a minimumlength of 200m and associated yard and equipment

    9 Calculate unit costs for new container berth and associated yard andequipment based on differentiated cost assumptions analysis forindividual ports

    10 Calculate investment requirements for additional container capacity fornew construction and for conversion of conventional berths to containeruse

    11

    Identify specific year that additional capacity needs to come on -line.

    12 Identify potential for private sector investment and requirements forpublic investment

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    CHAPTER 5 : PORT DEVELOPMENT IMPLEMENTATION

    PLAN

    5.1. National Port Development Implementation Plan

    5.2. Collector and Feeder Port Implementation Plan

    5.3. Human Resources (Implementation Strategy forContinuous and Sustainable Training Program onPort Sector) and Institutional Development

    5.4. Technology Development for Port Managementand Operation

    5.5. Port Development Investments (Investment PlanDirection)

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    National Port Development

    Implementation Plan

    Port Location and Development Needs in 2030

    Prioritized Actions for Connectivity and Port

    Infrastructure Development to Support the

    Program of Indonesia Indonesia EconomicCorridor 2030

    a. Port Development Stage in the Short Term

    b. Port Development Stage in the Middle Termc. Port Development Stage in the Long Term

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    Collector and Feeder Port Development

    Implementation Plan

    The Divestiture Policy Implementation:

    Port management capacity building (PMU, Local

    Government, DGST)

    Funding capital repair and improvement by

    central government

    Long term liabilities (maintenance including

    dredging)

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    Collector and Feeder Port

    Strategy Implementation

    Careful clustering of ports

    mixing attractive ports

    with some less attractive

    ports

    Provision of additional

    subsidy to make the

    ports more attractive

    A process to deregister

    and abandon

    unnecessary ports

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    Institutional Development

    How the PA

    should be

    established

    Art 165:3 of the GR

    No 61/2009

    Internasional best

    practices

    Art 344 (3) of theShipping Law

    No.17/2008

    Legal Status as

    provided in Shipping

    Law

    Role and duties

    MOTs Letter No. HK003/1/11/Phb 2011

    Dated 06/5/2011 to

    PELINDOS

    Legal

    Status

    Organization

    and working

    procedure

    Working

    area

    coverage

    MOT Regulation No.

    Km 63/2011

    Future org. struct

    ESTABLISHMENT OF PA

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    International Best Practices for PortAuthority Organisation

    PA is characterized by creating automous PA

    which should be:

    Financially independent

    Have their own personnel scheme

    Have a management that is responsible for and

    held accountable performance by board

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    Legal Status of PA (as Provided in theShipping Law)

    Full Government Agency (Line agency operatingport)

    Its responsibilities directly goes to the TransportMinister

    Its personnels are civil servant (PNS)

    Its income serves as state income

    Its Organization structure based on MENPANRegulation

    PA/PMU as a landlord authority shall be clearlyreflected in the establishment of PA/PMU

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    PAs Role and Duties as Landlord Authorityand Regulator

    Right to manage port

    land and water area

    (Art. 85)

    Granting

    concession or

    otherProviding

    land andwater area

    Master

    Planning

    Regulating &

    supervising port

    land utilization

    Providing and

    maitaining basic

    infra structure

    Ensuring safety,security and

    environ mental

    preservation

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    Organisation Structure

    (Short-Term MENPAN Guidance)

    Executive Director

    Corporate Services CustomerServices Planning and PortDevelopment

    Accounting; Finance/Asst

    Mngmt; Legal/Risk Mngt;

    Personnel; Purchasing;Payroll; Informt Servics

    (MLS; Port Infmt

    Services)

    Property Mngm; Lease

    Agreement/Licences;

    Ops Management;Field Offices; Safety/

    Security: Corporate

    Commnunication

    Planning (Master Plan

    ning; Strategic Planning)

    Marketing and Sales;

    Engineering; Environ

    mental Management

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    Future Organisation Structure

    (with BLU Status)

    Board of Directotrs

    Executive Director

    Corporate Services Customer ServicesMarketig and

    Promotion

    Master Planning

    and Development

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    Technology Development for Port

    Management and Operation

    Adopting International best practices: Providing modern infrastructure

    Highly efficient services level (one stop total

    services, distribution and logistics consolidation center).

    Technology Information Communication (TIC), including

    NSW, CITOS, CIMOS, PORTNET, EDI, VTIS, etc.

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    West Kalimantan No Strategic Ports, regionalports centred around Pontianak (illustration)

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    Port Development Investments

    2015 2020 2030 Total

    North SumateraBelawan/Kuala Tanjung 218 218 655 1,092

    Teluk Bayur - - - -

    Pekanbaru 12 109 - 121

    Batam - - 109 109

    West Kalimantan

    Pontianak - - 100 100

    South Sumatera

    Palembang - - 154 154

    Panjang - - 80 80Jambi - - 80 80

    East-Sou th Kalimantan -

    Balikpapan - 166 - 166

    Samarinda 100 - 100 201

    Banjarmasin 56 - 120 177

    South Sulawesi

    Makassar - - 300 300

    Region and port

    JavaTg. Perak 697 349 2,441 3,487

    Tg. Emas 70 122 610 802

    Tg. Priok 731 610 2,926 4,267

    Bali- NT

    Benoa - - - -

    The East -

    Bitung - - 131 131

    Jayapura - - 81 81Merauke - - - -

    Ambon - - 88 88

    Pantoloan - - - -

    Sorong - - 81 81

    Total above ports 1,886 1,574 8,057 11,517

    Source: Nathan Associates Inc. as described in text.

    2015 2020 2030 Total

    Region and port

    Container Port Investments for Main Indonesia Container Ports, 2015-2030 (US$ millions)

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    Port Development Investments (2)

    Investment Requirements for Indonesia Main Ports by

    Cargo Type, 2011-2030 (US$ million)

    Port Container CPO Petroleum Coal Cruise Total

    North and West Sumatera

    Belawan/Kuala Tanjung 1,092 1,092

    Dumai - 124 118 - - 242Teluk Bayur - 257 45 - - 302

    Pekanbaru 121 - - - 121

    Batam 109 - - - 109

    Pembuangan - 134 117 - - 251

    Sibolga - 37 16 - - 53

    Aceh - 222 - - 222

    Bintan - 46 - - 46

    Teluk Tapang - 54 - - 54

    West K alimantam

    Pontianak (S. Pemuju) 100 - - - - 100

    Tlk Air - 60 38 - - 98

    South Sumatera

    Palembang and Environs 154 173 1,106 - 1,433

    Panjang 80 22 - - 102

    Jambi 80 - - - 80

    Bengkulu - 15 14 - - 29

    Tlk Semangka - - 137 - - 137Bangka/Belitung - - 663 - - 663

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    Port Development Investments (3)

    Investment Requirements for Indonesia Main Ports by

    Cargo Type, 2011-2030 (US$ million)

    East-So uth Kalimantan

    Balikpapan & Environs 166 48 39 578 - 831

    Samarinda 201 30 - - - 231Banjarmasin 177 412 199 807 - 1,595

    Sangkulirang - - - - -

    Sout h -Central Sulawesi

    Makassar 300 36 66 - - 402

    Pare-Pare - - 54 - - 54

    Luwuk and Environs - 7 7 - - 14

    Java

    Tanjung Priok & Environs 4,267 - 377 - - 4,644Tanjung Perak & Environs 3,487 8 152 - - 3,647

    Tanjung Emas 802 - - - -

    Pelabuhan Ratu - - - - -

    Balongan/Cirebon - - 221 - - 221

    Cilacap - - 81 - - 81

    Jepara (Tg Jati) - - 184 - - 184

    13 Other Locations - - 797 - - 797

    Bali-NT

    Tanah Ampo - - - 122 122

    Port Container CPO Petroleum Coal Cruise Total

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    Port Development Investments (4)

    Investment Requirements for Indonesia Main Ports by

    Cargo Type, 2011-2030 (US$ million)

    The East

    Bitung 131 - - - - 131

    Jayapura 81 - 15 - - 96Merauke - - 26 - - 26

    Ambon 88 - 31 - - 119

    Sorong 81 - 17 - - 98

    Halmahera (Ujung Pulau) - 10 10 - - 20

    Total 11,517 1,649 3,470 2,491 122 19,249

    Port Container CPO Petro leum Coal Cruise Total

    Container,

    11,517

    Petroleum,

    3,470

    Coal, 2,491

    Cruise, 122

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    Indicative Funding Requirements by Private and Public Sector forDevelopment of Port Facilities, 2011-2030 (US$ millions of 2010)

    Estimated

    Type of Capital Private Private

    Facility Requirements Sector Gov't Sector Gov't

    Container 11,517 75% 25% 8,638 2,879CPO 1,649 85% 15% 1,402 247

    Petroleum 3,470 85% 20% 2,950 694

    Coal 2,491 85% 20% 2,117 498

    Cruise 122 50% 50% 61 61

    Total 19,249 15,168 4,380

    Source: Nathan Associates Inc.

    Sh are L ikely Fu nd ed b y Amo un t Req uired f ro m

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    TERIMA KASIH

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    Main container ports forecasted traffic

    2009 2015 2020 2030 2009 2015 2020 2030

    North Sumatera

    Belawan/Kuala Tanjung 4,062.8 5,309.0 6,334.4 8,288.4 888.4 1,737.3 2,591.0 4,810.4

    Teluk Bayur 927.4 1,211.8 1,445.9 1,891.9 42.1 82.3 122.7 227.7

    Pekanbaru 229.7 300.2 358.2 468.7 73.1 143.0 213.3 396.0

    Batam 2,305.8 3,013.0 3,594.9 4,703.9 104.2 203.7 303.8 564.0

    West Kalimantan

    Pontianak 338.8 442.7 528.2 691.1 99.2 194.1 289.4 537.4

    South Sumatera

    Palembang 296.1 386.9 461.7 604.1 62.0 121.2 180.8 335.7

    Panjang 760.4 993.7 1,185.6 1,551.3 301.7 590.0 880.0 1,633.7Jambi 140.8 183.9 219.5 287.2 32.0 62.5 93.2 173.0

    East-South Kalimantan

    Balikpapan 924.7 1,208.3 1,441.7 1,886.4 38.1 74.5 111.1 206.2

    Samarinda 639.0 835.0 996.3 1,303.7 95.0 185.9 277.2 514.6

    Banjarmasin 809.4 1,057.6 1,261.9 1,651.2 118.0 230.8 344.1 638.9

    South Sulawesi

    Makassar 1,166.1 1,523.8 1,818.1 2,379.0 456.2 892.0 1,330.4 2,469.9

    Java

    Tg. Perak 3,763.7 4,918.1 5,867.9 7,678.1 1,744.3 3,411.1 5,087.2 9,444.7

    Tg. Emas 703.9 919.8 1,097.4 1,436.0 575.2 1,124.9 1,677.6 3,114.6Tg. Priok 6,686.0 8,736.7 10,424.1 13,639.8 3,922.8 7,671.0 11,440.4 21,239.9

    Bali- NT

    Benoa 10.0 13.0 15.6 20.3 5.7 11.2 16.7 31.0

    The East

    Bitung 1,043.2 1,363.1 1,626.5 2,128.3 62.6 122.3 182.5 338.8

    Jayapura 63.7 83.3 99.4 130.0 27.8 54.4 81.1 150.5

    Merauke 100.8 131.7 157.2 205.7 10.1 19.8 29.5 54.8

    Ambon 307.4 401.6 479.2 627.8 15.2 29.8 44.4 82.5

    Pantoloan 10.9 14.3 17.0 22.3 3.4 6.6 9.9 18.4

    Sorong 319.3 417.3 497.8 651.4 22.0 42.9 64.0 118.9

    Total above ports 25,610 33,465 39,929 52,247 8,699 17,011 25,370 47,102

    Source: Nathan Associates Inc. as described in text.

    Region and port

    GenCar (000 tons) Container (000 TEU)

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    Container Terminal Berth Capacity Indicators, 2009-2025

    Year Type o f Berth

    Berth

    Length

    (m)

    Depth

    Alon gside

    (m)

    Berths

    per

    Terminal

    Design

    Ship

    (TEU)

    Berth

    Capacity

    (TEU/ Berth)

    Berth-m

    Capacity

    (TEU/m)

    2009 Multipurpose 150 10-11 2 1,000 100,000 667

    2009 Sub Panamax 250 12 3 3,000 350,000 1,400

    2012 Panamax 280 14 3 4,500 450,000 1,607

    2012 Panamax 280 14 4 4,500 495,000 1,768

    2014 Post Panamax I 300 15 3 5,700 500,000 1,667

    2014 Post Panamax I 300 15 4 5,700 550,000 1,833

    2017 Post Panamax II 350 16 4 8,000 700,000 2,000

    2025 Post Panamax III 400 16-18 4 12,000 1,000,000 2,500

    Source: Nathan Associates Inc.

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    Capacity Analysis for Main Indonesian Container Ports, 2015

    Leng th TEU/ m Capac it y

    (000 teu)

    L en gt h TEU/

    m

    Capacity

    (000 teu)

    Total Capacity

    (000 teu)

    Capacity

    Utiliz. %

    L en gt h To ns /

    m

    Capacity

    (000 tons)

    Capacity

    Utiliz. %

    TEU

    (000s)

    Berth

    (m)

    North Su matera

    Belawan/Kuala Tanjung 850 1300 1,105 242 650 157 1,262 138% 2,180 2,520 5,493 97% 475 400

    Teluk Bayur 222 845 188 - 650 - 188 44% 838 2,520 2,112 57% - -

    Pekanbaru - 845 - 217 650 141 141 101% 145 2,520 365 82% 2 36

    Batam 845 - 428 650 278 278 73% 1,714 2,520 4,318 70% - -

    West Kalimantan

    Pontianak 405 845 342 - 650 - 342 57% 422 2,520 1,063 42% - -

    South Sumatera

    Palembang 266 845 225 - 650 - 225 54% 475 2,520 1,197 32% - -

    Panjang 848 975 827 - 650 - 827 71% 532 2,520 1,341 74% - -

    Jambi - 845 - 88 650 57 57 110% 350 2,520 883 21% 6 -

    East-Sout h Kalimantan 845 650 2,520

    Balikpapan - 845 - 98 650 64 64 117% 491 2,520 1,238 98% 11 -

    Samarinda - 845 - 234 650 152 152 122% 703 2,520 1,771 47% 34 200

    Banjarmasin 240 845 203 156 650 102 304 76% 469 2,520 1,181 90% - 156

    South Sulawesi

    Makassar 850 1300 1,105 210 650 137 1,242 72% 735 2,520 1,852 82% - -

    Java

    Tg. Perak 1,870 1300 2,431 235 650 152 2,583 132% 7,281 2,520 18,347 27% 828 800

    Tg. Emas 495 1300 644 687 650 446 1,090 103% 384 2,520 969 95% 35 192

    Tg. Priok 3,308 1625 5,376 800 650 520 5,896 130% 5,845 2,520 14,729 59% 1,776 1,200

    Bali- NT

    Benoa - 845 - 41 650 27 27 42% 206 2,520 519 3% - -

    The East 845 650 2,520

    Bitung 225 845 190 - 650 - 190 64% 1,187 2,520 2,991 46% - -

    Jayapura - 845 - 86 650 56 56 98% 128 2,520 324 26% - -

    Merauke - 845 - 102 650 66 66 30% 152 2,520 384 34% - -

    Ambon - 845 - 58 650 37 37 80% 851 2,520 2,146 19% - -

    Pantoloan - 845 - 30 650 20 20 34% 573 2,520 1,444 1% - -

    Sorong - 845 - 85 650 55 55 78% 197 2,520 497 84% - -Total above ports 3,165 2,985

    Source: Nathan Associates Inc. as described in text.

    Region and port

    ConventionalTotal Cont.Container General Cargo

    TPK ConventionalAdd iti on al

    Cont. Capacity

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    Capacity Analysis for Main Indonesian Container Ports, 2020

    L en g th TEU/ m C ap ac it y

    (000 teu)

    L en g th TEU / m C ap ac it y

    (000 teu)

    Total

    Capacity

    (000 teu)

    Capacity

    Utiliz. %

    L en g th To n s/ m Cap ac it y

    (000 tons)

    Capacity

    Utiliz. %

    TEU

    (000s)

    Berth

    (m)

    North Su matera

    Belawan/Kuala Tanjung 1,250 1,625 2,031 242 813 197 2,228 116% 2,180 3,528 7,690 82% 363 400

    Teluk Bayur 222 1,056 234 - 813 - 234 52% 838 3,528 2,956 49% - -

    Pekanbaru - 1,056 - 217 813 176 176 121% 145 3,528 511 70% 37 200

    Batam - 1,056 - 428 813 348 348 87% 1,714 3,528 6,046 59% - -

    West Kalimantan

    Pontianak 405 1,056 428 - 813 - 428 68% 422 3,528 1,489 35% - -

    South Su materaPalembang 266 1,056 281 - 813 - 281 64% 475 3,528 1,676 28% - -

    Panjang 848 1,625 1,378 - 813 - 1,378 64% 532 3,528 1,877 63% - -

    Jambi - 1,056 - 88 813 71 71 131% 350 3,528 1,236 18% 22 -

    East-South Kalimantan 1,056 813 3,528

    Balikpapan - 1,056 - 98 813 79 79 140% 491 3,528 1,733 83% 32 200

    Samarinda 200 1,056 211 234 813 190 402 69% 703 3,528 2,479 40% - -

    Banjarmasin 240 1,056 254 156 813 127 380 90% 469 3,528 1,654 76% - -

    South Su lawesi

    Makassar 850 1,625 1,381 210 813 171 1,552 86% 735 3,528 2,593 70% - -

    Java

    Tg. Perak 2,670 1,625 4,339 235 813 191 4,529 112% 7,281 3,528 25,686 23% 558 400Tg. Emas 495 1,625 804 687 813 558 1,362 123% 384 3,528 1,356 81% 315 200

    Tg. Priok 4,508 2,031 9,157 800 813 650 9,807 117% 5,845 3,528 20,621 51% 1,634 1,000

    Bali- NT

    Benoa - 1,056 - 41 813 33 33 50% 206 3,528 727 2% - -

    The East 1,056 813 3,528

    Bitung 225 1,056 238 - 813 - 238 77% 1,187 3,528 4,188 39% - -

    Jayapura - 1,056 - 86 813 70 70 117% 128 3,528 453 22% 12 -

    Merauke - 1,056 - 102 813 83 83 36% 152 3,528 538 29% - -

    Ambon - 1,056 - 58 813 47 47 95% 851 3,528 3,004 16% - -

    Pantoloan - 1,056 - 30 813 24 24 40% 573 3,528 2,021 1% - -

    Sorong - 1,056 - 85 813 69 69 93% 197 3,528 696 71% - -

    Total above ports 2,972 2,400

    Source: Nathan Associates Inc. as described in text.

    Region and port

    Total Cont.Convent ional Convent ional

    Add iti on al Co nt .

    Capacity

    Container General Cargo

    TPK

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    Capacity Analysis for Main Indonesian Container Ports, 2030

    Length TEU/ m Capac ity

    (000 teu)

    L en g th TEU/ m C ap ac it y

    (000 teu)

    Total

    Capacity

    (000 teu)

    Capacity

    Utiliz. %

    L en g th To n s/ m Cap ac it y

    (000 tons)

    Capacity

    Utiliz. %

    TEU

    (000s)

    Berth

    (m)

    North Sumatera

    Belawan/Kuala Tanjung 1,650 1,625 2,681 242 813 197 2,878 167% 2,180 4,939 10,766 77% 1,932 1,200

    Teluk Bayur 222 1,056 234 - 813 - 234 97% 838 4,939 4,139 46% - -

    Pekanbaru 200 1,219 244 217 813 176 420 94% 145 4,939 715 66% - -

    Batam - 1,219 - 428 813 348 348 162% 1,714 4,939 8,464 56% 216 200

    West Kalimantan

    Pontianak 405 1,219 494 - 813 - 494 109% 422 4,939 2,084 33% 44 200

    South SumateraPalembang 266 1,056 281 - 813 - 281 119% 475 4,939 2,346 26% 55 200

    Panjang 848 1,625 1,378 - 813 - 1,378 119% 532 4,939 2,628 59% 256 200

    Jambi - 1,056 - 88 813 71 71 243% 350 4,939 1,731 17% 102 200

    East-Sout h Kalimantan 1,056 813 4,939

    Balikpapan 200 1,056 211 98 813 79 291 71% 491 4,939 2,426 78% - -

    Samarinda 200 1,219 244 234 813 190 434 119% 703 4,939 3,471 38% 81 200

    Banjarmasin 240 1,219 293 156 813 127 419 152% 469 4,939 2,315 71% 219 200

    South Sulawesi

    Makassar 850 1,625 1,381 210 813 171 1,552 159% 735 4,939 3,630 66% 918 600

    Java

    Tg. Perak 3,070 1,625 4,989 235 813 191 5,179 182% 7,281 4,939 35,960 21% 4,265 2,800

    Tg. Emas 695 1,625 1,129 687 813 558 1,687 185% 384 4,939 1,899 76% 1,427 1,000

    Tg. Priok 5,508 2,031 11,188 800 813 650 11,838 179% 5,845 4,939 28,870 47% 9,402 4,800

    Bali- NT

    Benoa - 1,056 - 41 813 33 33 93% 206 4,939 1,017 2% - -

    The East 1,056 813 4,939

    Bitung 225 1,056 238 - 813 - 238 143% 1,187 4,939 5,863 36% 101 200

    Jayapura - 1,056 - 86 813 70 70 216% 128 4,939 634 21% 81 200

    Merauke - 1,056 - 102 813 83 83 66% 152 4,939 753 27% - -

    Ambon - 1,056 - 58 813 47 47 176% 851 4,939 4,205 15% 36 200

    Pantoloan - 1,056 - 30 813 24 24 75% 573 4,939 2,829 1% - -

    Sorong - 1,056 - 85 813 69 69 173% 197 4,939 975 67% 50 200Total above ports 19,185 12,600

    Source: Nathan Associates Inc. as described in text.

    Region and port

    Addi ti on al Co nt .CapacityContainer General CargoTPK Conventional Total Cont. Convent ional

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    West Kalimantan No Strategic Ports, regionalports centred around Pontianak

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    South Sumatra no Strategic Ports, regional portscentred around Panjang and Palembang

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    East and South Kalimantan Strategic Ports:Balikpapan, Samarinda and Banjarmasin

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    South Sulawesi Ports & Terminals centredaround Makassar, no Strategic Ports

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    Java, South Sumatra Strategic Ports Regions Jakarta(Tanjung Priok) and Surabaya (Tanjung Perak)

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    Bali, Lombok, Nusa Tenggara and to the southand east No strategic ports

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    The East Strategic Ports: Bitung, Ambon andSorong

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    The East Strategic Ports: Bitung, Ambon and

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    Assumed Indonesian Port ProductivityFactors by Type of Facility, 2009-2030

    Type of cargo and terminal 2009 2015 2020 2030

    Containers (TEU/ m of berth)

    Specialized Terminal

    Tanjung Priok 1,250 1,625 2,031 2,031

    Other ports over 750,000 TEU 1,000 1,300 1,625 1,625

    Other ports 300,000-750,000 TEU 750 975 1,219 1,219

    Other ports under 300,000 TEU 650 845 1,056 1,056

    Conventional Terminal 500 650 813 813

    General cargo (tons/ m of b erth) 1,800 2,520 3,528 4,939

    Source: Nathan Associates Inc. as described in text.

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    Assumed Indonesian Port Productivity Factorsby Type of Facility, 2009-2030 (2)

    Incorporated improvements in the productivityfactors to reflect: projected increases in traffic volumes

    increased vessel sizes

    provision of higher capacity cranes and more overall cargo-

    handling equipment improved training and performance of operators

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    Assumed Indonesian Port Productivity Factorsby Type of Facility, 2009-2030 (3)

    Productivity is assumed to improve : Container :30 % ( 2009 - 2015) ; 25 % 2015 - 2020.

    General cargo : 40 % (2009 through 2030.

    This is due to factors cited above, plus the greater use of unitized or

    palletized cargo handling in place of individual bags for break-bulk cargo.

    The rate of general cargo handling per meter ofberth is only 4.9 thousand tons in 2030,

    The handling of containerized cargo at conventional

    terminals of 8.1 thousand tons per meter of berth(assuming an average of 10 tons per TEU).

    Cargo at a specialized container terminal has anassumed productivity in 2030 of over 20 thousandtons per meter of berth