1. 2007. 10 ( )

2. 21 . . 1980 . . . 10 .2007 10 3. 4. iii. 1. 21 . 1980 , , , , , , 2. 21 GNP GNP 5. iv . , , . , , . , . CI 6. v . 3. . , . . . . 21 , . , . . , 7. vi , . . , . 10 1 2 3 4. , . , . . , 8. vii . . , IT . , . . . , (mixed- use development) . , . 9. viii . . , , . , , . . 10. ix 1 1 1 3 1. 3 2. 4 2 4 1. 4 2. 5 3. 5 2 7 1 9 1. 9 2. 10 2 13 1. 13 2. 15 3 19 1 21 1. 21 2. 21 3. 23 11. x 3 24 1. 24 2. 26 3. 30 4. 34 3 43 4 47 1 49 2 50 1. 50 2. 53 3 54 1. 54 2. 55 5 59 1 61 2 62 65 : 69 12. xi (3- 1) 25 (3- 2) 26 (3- 3) 27 (3- 4) 28 (3- 5) 29 (3- 6) 30 (3- 7) 31 (3- 8) 32 (3- 9) 33 (3-10) 33 (3-11) 34 (3-12) 35 (3-13) 36 (3-14) 37 (3-15) 38 (3-16) 39 (3-17) 39 (3-18) 40 (3-19) 41 (3-20) 42 (3-21) ( ) 42 (3-22) ( ) 42 (1- 1) 5 (3- 1) 27 (3-14) 37 13. 1 1 2 14. 1 31 1 1. 21 . 1998 Creative Britain . , 1897 , 2000 400 . . 1980 , , . , . . . 15. 4 . .2. , , , . .2 1. , 10 . .1 , 2 16. 1 5 . 3 10 . 4 .2. . 10 .3. (1-1) 17. 2 1 2 18. 2 92 1 1. . . . . . , . . , . 21 GNP GNP . . . . 19. 10 . (, 1999) . . . , . . (, 2005).2. . FTA . . (deterritorialisation) . . 20. 2 11(reterritorialisation) (Brenner, 1999). . . . . . . , , (, 2006). , . . , . 21. 12 . (. 2002). (Kotler et al., 1993). . . . . , . , () (. 2002). . . . . , , . . 22. 2 13 . , (, 2005). , , . . , . . . . , , .2 1. John Naisbit 21 , 21 . 23. 14 , 1998 Creative Britain . , (, 2004). , (Raymond Williams) , . . , . , . , . , (Dowling, 1997). . , . . . . . (Scott, 1997). 24. 2 15 , . . . . (, 2004). . , . , . . , . , . . . (, 2004).2. , , 25. 16 . , (, 1996). , . 1980 . . (Culture forMarketing) (Marketing for Culture) , . . , . (territorialassets) . , . . . . . . , . (Crang, 1997). 26. 2 17 (Sayer, 1997). . . . . . . . , . . . , . , . . , . . 27. 18 CI (, 1999). . 28. 3 1 2 3 29. 3 213 1 1. , . . , . . .2. . , . . . . , . 30. 22 , . . , . . , . , . , . . . . . . . . . . 31. 3 23 . 2 1 , , , , , ( ) , . 21 . . , . . , .3. . . . 32. 24 . , , . City Identity . .2 1. . . , .1) . 3-1 . 33. 3 25(3-1) () 10 309 (564) 102 , 153 (95% 3.7%p) 2007 10 1510 26 SPSS PC+ 2) 22 , 5 . , , , , , .3) 564 4 . . 54.8% 18.1%27.1%. 10 . 403050 37.2%32.5%18.4% . 21.3%16.0%11.5% , 22.0%16.7%9.9% . 4 10 . 34. 26 (3-2) 46482.320 5810.3 10017.730 184 32.6 564 100.040 210 37.2 30954.850 104 18.410218.1 60 8 1.4 15327.1 564 100.0 564 100.0 124 22.0 12021.3 56 9.9 65 11.5 9416.7 90 16.0 26 4.6 305.3 48 8.5 529.2 31 5.5 346.0 53 9.4 447.8 53 9.4 508.9 38 6.7 407.1 37 6.6 396.9 4 0.7 564 100.0 564 100.02. . .1) 2 33.5%(324) , 18.3%(177), 15.7%(152), 15.5%(150), 10.7%(103) . 35. 3 27 , 44.0%23.4% . 24.0% (28.1%) . 24.6%23.6% .(3-3) 91 44.0 51 24.6 5 2.4 2 1.0 24 11.6 2 1.0 32 15.5 207 8 8.9 6 6.7 1415.6- -19 21.1 11.142 46.7 90 2816.8 2515.0 10 6.0169.640 24.0 10.647 28.1 167 9 20.03 6.7 6 13.3- - 9 20.0 - - 18 40.0 45 11.1 2123.6 1921.31 1.110 11.2 - - 37 41.6 89 35.74 7.5 47.52 3.814 26.4 - - 26 49.1 53 2223.4 1617.0 1111.717 18.112 12.8 22.114 14.9 94 55.48 8.6 1819.47 7.5 9 9.711.145 48.4 93 35.5916.4 35.5- - 5 9.1- - 35 63.6 55 69.0811.9 1217.95 7.5 7 10.4 23.027 40.3 67 176 18.3 151 15.7 102 10.7 505.4 149 15.5 90.9323 33.5960 350324 300 250 200 177152150 150103 100 52509 0 ,, , , , , , (3-1) 36. 28 2) 31.0%(175) 18.8%(106) 18.6%(105) 10.3%(58) 3.4%(19) .(3-4) x2 (p) 47 37.9 11 8.910.848 38.7 43.213 10.5 124 11.813 23.2 11.814 25.0 23.625 44.6 56 11 11.7 12 12.8 52 55.3 99.622.188.594 415.4 - - - - 830.8 13.813 50.0 26 816.7 - - 27 56.3 36.312.1918.8 48 394.93 39.7- - 722.6 39.7619.4 12 38.7 31 (0.000) 10 18.9 17 32.1 18 34.0 611.3 11.911.953 47.511.939 73.6 59.4- - 47.553 821.1 12.6718.4 821.1 12.613 34.2 38 924.3 - - 23 62.2 12.712.738.137 105 18.855 10.3 175 31.0 105 18.6 19 3.4101 17.9 560 . () 38.7%37.9% , 34.0%32.1% , 55.3%56.3%62.2%73.6% .3) . 37. 3 29(3-5) 3.0937 6.6 122 21.8 192 34.3 168 30.140 7.2 559 3.60 21 3.8 71 12.7 133 23.8 220 39.4 114 20.4 559 2.44 99 17.8 203 36.4 179 32.1 63 11.313 2.3 557 2.49 84 15.1 225 40.5 153 27.6 77 13.916 2.9 555 2.78 38 6.8 176 31.5 233 41.796 17.216 2.9 5592.96 36 6.5 145 26.1 207 37.2 141 25.427 4.9 556 2.34 87 15.6 236 42.4 195 35.0 36 6.5 30.5 557 2.56 77 13.8 192 34.5 194 34.9 87 15.661.1 5563.34 17 3.0 55 9.9 246 44.1 199 35.741 7.3 558 3.60 , 3.34, 3.09 . , 2.34 , 2.44, 2.49 . .4) 36.3%, 32.3%, , 16.5%, , 12.2% , . 77.4%71.1%51.4%45.7% , 38. 30 74.2%50.0% , , 54.2%39.3% . .(3-6) , , x2 (p) 7 5.6 3 2.4 9274.2 19 15.3 3 2.4 124 610.7 22 39.3 1221.4 10 17.9 610.7 56 4345.7 20 21.3 1414.9 17 18.1 - - 94 934.6 1 3.8 1350.0 1 3.8 2 7.7 26 1939.6 26 54.21 2.1 1 2.1 1 2.1 48323.26 1135.5 2 6.5 1135.5 722.6 - - 31(0.000) 2037.7 917.0 1834.0 5 9.4 1 1.9 53 4177.4 5 9.43 5.7 4 7.5 - - 53 2771.1 3 7.9513.2 2 5.3 1 2.6 38 1951.4 2 5.4 1335.1 2 5.4 1 2.7 37 202 36.3 93 16.5 182 32.3 68 12.2 152.7 5605) 45.2%, 30.9%, 22.7% .3. 1) , 5 , 3.83 39. 3 31, 3.56, 3.54 . , .(3-7) 3.56 19 3.4 59 10.5 161 28.5 239 42.4 86 15.2 564 3.54 12 2.1 67 11.9 180 31.9 212 37.6 93 16.5 564 3.83 10 1.8 37 6.6 127 22.5 254 45.0 136 24.1 5642) 47.9%(270) , 19.3%(109), 15.8%(89), 7.4%(42) . 2.5 . . , 75.0%73.4% , 56.6%50.0% . , 36.2%37.5% 1 , 50.9% . 40. 32 (3-8) x2 (p) 91 73.432.4 8 6.5 1310.5 9 7.312429 51.823.6 916.1814.3 8 14.3 5621 22.3 23 24.5 9 9.6 3436.2 7 7.49413 50.013.8 2 7.7726.9 3 11.5 2636.316 33.3 3 6.3 1837.5 8 16.7 48210.8712 38.78 25.8 - -722.6 4 12.9 31(0.000)30 56.66 11.3 611.3815.1 35.7 5316 30.2 27 50.9 1 1.9611.3 35.7 5329 76.312.6 1 2.6- - 7 18.4 3823 62.225.4 3 8.1718.9 25.4 37 267 47.9 89 15.8 427.4 108 19.3 549.65603) 42.8%, 32.4%, 24.8% 1/3 . 3.24 , 2.942.82 . . 48.9%, 4.3% . 47.2%45.8% . , 12.5% . 41. 3 33(3-9) 3.24 51.65116.5 13543.710132.717 5.5309 2.82 54.93635.33635.3 2221.6 3 2.9102 2.94 11 7.23220.97045.8 3522.9 5 3.3153 3.08 21 3.7 11921.1 24142.815828.025 4.4564(3-10) x2 (p) 8 6.53225.85241.92419.486.5 124 4 7.11832.12748.2 610.711.8 56 3 3.2 9 9.63234.04648.944.3 94 - - 519.21142.3 934.613.8 26 1 2.1 510.42041.71837.548.3 48 77.08 - - 516.11548.4 929.026.5 31(0.000) 1 1.9 815.11935.82343.423.8 53 1 1.91324.52954.7 917.011.9 53 2 5.31539.51642.1 513.2-- 38 1 2.7 821.61848.6 821.625.4 37 213.7118 21.1239 42.7157 28.025 4.4 5604) 24.6%(139) 18.8%(106) 18.4%(104) 14.9%(84) 12.1%(68) . , . 1 71.1% . 42. 34 (3-11) x2 (p) 24 19.4 3326.6 1 .8108.134 27.4 2217.7 124 47.11425.0 11.81017.9 10 17.9 1730.4 56 11 11.7 1414.9 13 13.8 3638.3 14 14.9 6 6.494 13.84 15.4 - - 9 34.6 415.4 8 30.8 26 12 25.0 9 18.8 11 22.9 1 2.112.11429.2 48 227.47 - - 5 16.1 39.71032.3 26.51135.5 31 (0.000) 47.56 11.3 20 37.7 8 15.1 10 18.9 5 9.453 611.3 1120.8 713.2 8 15.1 35.71834.0 53 37.92 5.337.92 5.312.62771.1 38 38.18 21.6 410.8 9 24.3 410.8 9 24.3 37 68 12.1 106 18.8 63 11.2 103 18.4 83 14.9 137 24.6 560 27.4% , 1 (29.2%) (25.0%) . 38.3%34.6% , 37.7% .4. 1) () 54.1% , 16.1%, 14.7%, 9.6%, 5.5% . . 75.5%67.7%65.4%57.1%52.1% , 23.4%22.6% . 31.6%25.0% . 43. 3 35(3-12) (x2 ) (p) 24 19.4 29 23.4 8 6.521.661 49.2 124 14 25.07 12.5 -- 35.432 57.156 66.477.4 5 5.355.371 75.594 4 15.44 15.4 -- 13.817 65.426 6 12.57 14.6 3 6.37 14.625 52.148 91.37 26.54 12.9 1 3.239.721 67.731 (0.000) 47.5 12 22.6 5 9.4 10 18.922 41.553 7 13.2 10 18.9 3 5.79 17.024 45.353 12 31.637.9 410.56 15.813 34.238 4 10.88 21.6 2 5.46 16.217 45.937 83 14.7 91 16.1 315.5 529.6 303 54.1 5602) 66.1%(373) 30.1%(170) 3.7%(21) , . 70% , . 42.6%42.1% .3) 25.0%(141) 23.9%(135) 12 , 16.5%(93), 13.3%(75), 10.5%(59) . . 44. 36 (3-13) x2 (p) 4 3.2 37 29.8 33 26.6 4 3.2 18 14.5 21 16.9 75.6 124 - - 3 5.4 3 5.4 16 28.6 7 12.5 21 37.56 10.7 56 26 27.73 3.2 11 11.7 3 3.2 5 5.3 45 47.9 11.1 94 - - 2 7.7 2 7.7 2 7.7 6 23.1 14 53.8-- 26 8 16.72 4.2 7 14.69 18.8 18 37.54 8.3 -- 48425.59 1 3.2 2 6.5 4 12.96 19.4 12 38.76 19.4-- 31(0.000) 30 56.65 9.4 4 7.5 - - 4 7.5 10 18.9 -- 53 10 18.91 1.9 6 11.32 3.8 29 54.7 5 9.4 -- 53 2 5.3 1 2.6 4 10.5- - 29 76.3 - - 25.3 38 12 32.42 5.4 1 2.7 1 2.7 12 32.4 8 21.612.7 37 93 16.5 58 10.5 75 13.3 43 7.6 140 25.0 134 23.9 17 3.2 560 12 , 12, 1 47.9%53.8% 1 56.6%, 1 32.4% .4) . 41.0% , 21.2%, 13.4%, 9.8%, 6.0% . . 45. 3 375) 4.8%1.8% 5.9%20.9% 7.1% 20.9% 17.2% 15.1% 12.8% 14.5% 12.8% , 17.2% 14.5%15.1% .(3-14) 6) . (3.11) (3.06) (3.02) . , 2.89 , 2.92, 2.97, 2.98 .(3-14) 3.06 18 3.2 9917.7 291 52.1 136 24.3 152.7 559 2.89 19 3.4 142 25.4 295 52.8 8815.7 152.7 559 2.98 25 4.5 119 21.3 274 49.1 120 21.5 203.6 558 2.92 25 4.5 140 25.1 259 46.4 120 21.5 142.5 558 2.97 25 4.5 141 25.2 231 41.3 147 26.3 152.7 559 3.02 22 3.9 132 23.6 244 43.6 139 24.8 234.1 560 3.11 28 5.0 9517.0 245 43.8 168 30.1 234.1 559 ( 45.3% 15.1%) ( 38.2% 4.9%) , ( 29.6% 18.5%) 1/2 , 1/3 . 46. 38 ( 45.3% 13.2%) , (43.2%) (33.4%) . 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(19.4%) . (29.4%)(23.6%)(23.3%) . 49. 3 41(3-19) 55 22.8 32 13.3 44 18.3 239.5 30 12.4 104.1 42 17.4 5 2.1 241 14 12.7 12 10.9 20 18.2 9 8.2 16 14.5 26 23.6 12 10.9 1 0.9 110 27 14.6 27 14.6 27 14.6 25 13.5 29 15.7 26 14.1 20 10.8 4 2.2 1856 11.8 10 19.6 4 7.8 3 5.9 9 17.6 15 29.43 5.9 1 2.0 51 17 17.9 5 5.3 17 17.9 12 12.6 11 11.6 17 17.9 13 13.7 3 3.2 95 10 16.7 4 6.7 10 16.7 8 13.38 13.3 10 16.79 15.01 1.7 60 23 22.1 9 8.7 26 25.0 14 13.5 9 8.7 8 7.7 9 8.7 6 5.8 104 11 10.7 3 2.9 11 10.7 20 19.4 11 10.7 24 23.3 15 14.6 8 7.8 1039 12.3 10 13.7 18 24.7 4 5.5 17 23.3 5 6.8 10 13.7 - - 73 12 16.2 4 5.4 17 23.0 7 9.5 11 14.9 8 10.8 13 17.62 2.7 74 184 16.8 116 10.5 194 17.7 125 11.5 151 13.7 149 13.7 146 13.3 31 2.9 1,0968) 1 (39.9%) , 18.4% 15.2% 10.8% . 2 22.9% 22.7% 19.8% . . 81.9% , 64.2% 60.4% , 43.5% . , 1, 2, 3 . 1 , 2 3 . , . 50. 42 (3-20) (:%) 59(19.1)6(1.9) 113(36.6)7(2.3) 32(10.4)7(2.3) 53(17.2) 17(5.5)10(3.2) 5(1.6) 309 19(18.6)4(3.9) 47(46.1) 2(2.0) 12(11.8)- 14(13.7) 3(2.9) 1(1.0) -10226(17.0)3(2.0) 65(42.5) 4(2.6) 17(11.1)4(2.6) 19(12.4)9(5.9) 4(2.6) 2(1.3) 153 104(18.4) 13(2.3) 225(39.9) 13(2.3) 61(10.8) 11(2.0) 86(15.2) 29(5.1) 15(2.7) 7(1.2) 564(3-21) ( ) 315 749327 4416104185 604290 24114 041 102 31 5 2 1 1 521114414648 7428155 4817 39 2 56 10) 12+2 (3-22) ( ) (:%) 54(43.5) 1(0.8) 42(33.9) 1( 0.8) 11( 8.9) - 10( 8.1) 3( 2.4) 2( 1.6)- 1246(10.7) 12(21.4) 21(37.5) 2( 3.6) 5( 8.9)-8(14.3) 1( 1.8) 1( 1.8)-56 11(11.7) -77(81.9) 1( 1.1) 1( 1.1)-3( 3.2)- -1(1.1)948(30.8) -3(11.5) 7(26.9) 2( 7.7) 1( 3.8)4(15.4) 1( 3.8)- -262( 4.2) -13(27.1) -29(60.4)-2( 4.2) 1( 2.1) 1( 2.1)-484(12.9) -16(51.6) --10(32.3)1( 3.2)- - -313( 5.7) -11(20.8) 1( 1.9) 3( 5.7)- 34(64.2) 1( 1.9)- -539(17.0) -8(15.1)-4( 7.5) - 13(24.5) 19(35.8) - -534(10.5) -18(47.4) -4(10.5) -4(10.5) 1( 2.6) 7(18.4)-383( 8.1) -13(35.1) 1( 2.7) 1( 2.7)-7(18.9) 2( 5.4) 4(10.8) 6(16.2) 37 104(18.4) 13(2.3) 222(39.9) 13(2.3) 60(10.8) 11(2.0) 86(15.2) 29(5.1) 15(2.7)7(1.2) 560 51. 3 433 , . , 2 . . . 2 . . , . , . 1/3 , 1/3 . . . 52. 44 , 20% . 1/3 . . 53.2% , 12.5% . . . . , . . , . , . . . , , . 53. 3 45 , . , 1, 2, 3 , 2, 3 . 54. 4 1 2 3 55. 4 494 1 (, 1999). , . (, 1999). . . . . . (, 2003). . , . , . . , 56. 50 . , , . . , , . . .2 1. 1) . . . . , . . 57. 4 512) . , . , . . , . , . . , . . , . , , , . , , . 58. 52 , . . . . . . , . . . , . . , , . . .3) . 59. 4 53 . . , IT (, 2006). . , . .2. , . . . . . . , . 60. 54 . . . , . (, 2003).3 1. . . . . . . . . . 61. 4 55 . , (mixed-use development) . . . , . . (Art Districts) . , . . . .2. . . (Cultural PlanningApproach) (Franco Bianchini, 1993). 62. 56 . . , (, 2000). . , . . . . (context) . . . . 63. 4 57 . . . . , . 64. 5 1 2 65. 5 615 1 21 . . (, 2001). . , . , . . 10 . . , 66. 62 . . . . . . . . . , . . , . .2 , . 67. 5 63 , . , . , . . . 68. 69. 67 [], 21 , 21 ,, 1999., , , 2002., , 2003. ---------, 2003 , 2003. , , , 2004 ., , , 2005., , , 2005. ---------, , , 2006., , 1999 , 1999., , , 1996., , , , 2004.----------, , , , 2006., , 6, , 2000., , 2001.Bianchini, Franco, Urban Cultural Policy in Britian and Europe: TowardCultural Planning, Griffith University, 1993Brenner, Neil, Globalization, as Reterritorialization: The Re-scaling of Urban Governance in the European Union, Urban Studies, Vol. 36, No. 3, 1999Crang, R, Cultural Turns and the Reconstruction of Economic Geography, R. Lee and J. Willes(eds.), Geographies of Economies, London: Arnold, 1997Dowling R, Planning for Cities in Urban Australia, Australian Gegraphical Studies, Vol.35, No.1, 1997Kotler, P., D. Haider and I. Rein, Mardeting Places: Attracting Investment, and Tourism to Cities, States, and Nation, New York: Free Press, 1993Sayer, A., The Dialectic of Culture and Economy, R. Lee and J.Snedcof, Harold R., Cultural Facilities in Mixed-Use Development, The Urban LAND Institute, 1990.Willes(eds.), Geography of Economic, London: Arnold, 1997. 70. : 71. 71code ?21 . . . . .2007 10 .() * : , 76-1 1027 (055)713-9040FAX (055)713-90441. Q. . () ? ? (316) (Q) .2. 3. ? ? () 72. 72 4. 11 ? ? 1 2 3 4 5 , 5. ? 12. ? ( ) 6. ?13. ? ( ) 7. ? 2 . 14. 8. ?? ()9. 2 ? 15. ? ( ) 10. ? .16. ? 2 73. 7317. ? 2 . 1( ) 2() .SQ1. ?SQ2. ? 20 30 40 50 60 SQ3. ? ( ()SQ4. ? : . 74. 74 2007 : : Sub-industry FTA : 2008 : Scenic byway () : 2010 75. 2007 75 WIC 2007 2008 : Brief () (CDA) (EITC) : CPTED 76. 2007 10 25 2007 10 31 152(:641-060)152 Joongang-ro, Changwon, Gyeongnam 641-060Tel(055)239-0106. Fax(055)266-2079Homepage : www.gndi.re.krISBN 978-89-8351-145-4-93350 . . .