1MRK500096-UUS - En Operation Manual 650 Series 1.3 ANSI

Relion Protection and Control

650 series ANSIOperation Manual

Document ID: 1MRK 500 096-UUSIssued: March 2013

Revision: -Product version: 1.3

Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved

CopyrightThis document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without writtenpermission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party,nor used for any unauthorized purpose.The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license andmay be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in theOpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)This product includes cryptographic software written/developed by: Eric Young([email protected]) and Tim Hudson ([email protected]).TrademarksABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand orproduct names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registeredtrademarks of their respective holders.WarrantyPlease inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.

ABB Inc.1021 Main Campus DriveRaleigh, NC 27606, USAToll Free: 1-800-HELP-365, menu option #8

ABB Inc.3450 Harvester RoadBurlington, ON L7N 3W5, CanadaToll Free: 1-800-HELP-365, menu option #8

ABB Mexico S.A. de C.V.Paseo de las Americas No. 31 Lomas Verdes 3a secc.53125, Naucalpan, Estado De Mexico, MEXICOPhone: (+1) 440-585-7804, menu option #8

DisclaimerThe data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept orproduct description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed properties.All persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this manual mustsatisfy themselves that each intended application is suitable and acceptable, includingthat any applicable safety or other operational requirements are complied with. Inparticular, any risks in applications where a system failure and/or product failure wouldcreate a risk for harm to property or persons (including but not limited to personalinjuries or death) shall be the sole responsibility of the person or entity applying theequipment, and those so responsible are hereby requested to ensure that all measuresare taken to exclude or mitigate such risks.This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot becompletely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested tonotify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in noevent shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from the useof this manual or the application of the equipment.

ConformityThis product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communitieson the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagneticcompatibility (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment foruse within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC). Thisconformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the productstandards EN 50263 and EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the productstandards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive. The product isdesigned in accordance with the international standards of the IEC 60255 series andANSI C37.90. The DNP protocol implementation in the IED conforms to "DNP3Intelligent Electronic Device (IED) Certification Procedure Subset Level 2", availableat www.dnp.org .

Safety informationDangerous voltages can occur on the connectors, even though theauxiliary voltage has been disconnected.

Non-observance can result in death, personal injury or substantialproperty damage.

Only a competent electrician is allowed to carry out the electricalinstallation.

National and local electrical safety regulations must always be followed.

The frame of the IED has to be carefully grounded.

Whenever changes are made in the IED, measures should be taken toavoid inadvertent tripping.

The IED contains components which are sensitive to electrostaticdischarge. ESD precautions shall always be observed prior to touchingcomponents.

Table of contents

Section 1 Introduction............................................................................5This manual..............................................................................................5Intended audience....................................................................................5Product documentation.............................................................................6

Product documentation set..................................................................6Document revision history...................................................................7Related documents..............................................................................7

Symbols and conventions.........................................................................9Symbols...............................................................................................9Document conventions......................................................................10Functions included in 650 series IEDs..............................................10

Section 2 Environmental aspects........................................................17Sustainable development.......................................................................17Disposing of the IED...............................................................................17

Section 3 650 series overview.............................................................19Local HMI................................................................................................19

Display...............................................................................................19LEDs..................................................................................................22Keypad..............................................................................................22Local HMI functionality......................................................................25

Protection and alarm indication....................................................25Parameter management ..............................................................27Front communication....................................................................27Single-line diagram.......................................................................28

Authorization...........................................................................................30Communication.......................................................................................31PCM600 tool...........................................................................................33

Connectivity packages.......................................................................33Cyber security guidelines........................................................................34

Predefined user roles........................................................................34IP ports..............................................................................................36

Section 4 Using the HMI......................................................................39Using the local HMI.................................................................................39

Logging on.........................................................................................39

Table of contents

650 series ANSI 1Operation Manual

Logging off.........................................................................................42Turning the display backlight on........................................................43Selecting local or remote use............................................................43Identifying the device.........................................................................44Adjusting the display contrast............................................................45Changing the local HMI language.....................................................46Navigating in the menu......................................................................47

Menu structure..............................................................................47Scrolling the display......................................................................47Changing the default view............................................................48

Using function buttons.......................................................................48Using the single-line diagram............................................................49Browsing setting values.....................................................................50Editing values....................................................................................52

Editing numerical values...............................................................52Editing string values.....................................................................53Editing enumerated values...........................................................54Changing time settings in LHMI....................................................54

Saving settings..................................................................................54Clearing and acknowledging.............................................................55Using the local HMI help....................................................................56

Section 5 IED operation .....................................................................57Normal operation....................................................................................57Disturbance identification........................................................................57

DFR recording triggering...................................................................58DFR record analysis..........................................................................58DFR reports.......................................................................................58IED self-supervision...........................................................................58

IED parameterization..............................................................................59IED settings for IED functionality.......................................................60IED settings for different operating conditions...................................60

Section 6 Operating procedures..........................................................61Monitoring...............................................................................................61

Indications.........................................................................................61Using auto-indication messages...................................................61Monitoring alarm data...................................................................62Monitoring an internal IED fault ...................................................64Monitoring condition monitoring data............................................64

Measured and calculated values.......................................................64

Table of contents

2 650 series ANSIOperation Manual

Measured values..........................................................................65Using the local HMI for monitoring...............................................65

Recorded data...................................................................................65Creating disturbance recordings...................................................65Monitoring disturbance recorder data...........................................66Controlling and uploading DFR recorder data..............................67Monitoring events.........................................................................68

Remote monitoring............................................................................68Monitoring the IED remotely.........................................................69

Controlling...............................................................................................69Controlling circuit breakers and disconnectors..................................69

Resetting the IED....................................................................................71Clearing and acknowledging via the local HMI..................................71

Changing the IED functionality...............................................................72Defining the setting group..................................................................72

Activating a setting group.............................................................72Browsing and editing setting group values...................................73

Activating LEDs.................................................................................76Section 7 Troubleshooting ..................................................................79

Fault tracing............................................................................................79Identifying hardware errors................................................................79Identifying runtime errors...................................................................79Identifying communication errors.......................................................79

Checking the communication link operation.................................80Checking the time synchronization...............................................80

Running the display test....................................................................80Indication messages...............................................................................81

Internal faults.....................................................................................81Warnings............................................................................................82Additional indications.........................................................................82

Correction procedures............................................................................83Changing and setting the password..................................................83Identifying IED application problems.................................................83

Inspecting the wiring.....................................................................83Section 8 Glossary..............................................................................87

Table of contents


Section 1 Introduction

1.1 This manualThe operation manual contains instructions on how to operate the IED once it has beencommissioned. The manual provides instructions for the monitoring, controlling andsetting of the IED. The manual also describes how to identify disturbances and how toview calculated and measured power grid data to determine the cause of a fault.

1.2 Intended audienceThis manual addresses the operator, who operates the IED on a daily basis.The operator must be trained in and have a basic knowledge of how to operateprotection equipment. The manual contains terms and expressions commonly used todescribe this kind of equipment.

1MRK 500 096-UUS - Section 1Introduction


1.3 Product documentation1.3.1 Product documentation set

IEC07000220-3-en.vsd

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Application manualOperation manual

Installation manualEngineering manual

Communication protocol manual

Technical manual

Commissioning manual

IEC07000220 V3 EN

Figure 1: The intended use of manuals throughout the product lifecycleThe engineering manual contains instructions on how to engineer the IEDs using thevarious tools available within the PCM600 software. The manual provides instructionson how to set up a PCM600 project and insert IEDs to the project structure. Themanual also recommends a sequence for the engineering of protection and controlfunctions, LHMI functions as well as communication engineering for IEC60870-5-103, IEC 61850 and DNP 3.0.The installation manual contains instructions on how to install the IED. The manualprovides procedures for mechanical and electrical installation. The chapters areorganized in the chronological order in which the IED should be installed.The commissioning manual contains instructions on how to commission the IED. Themanual can also be used by system engineers and maintenance personnel for assistance

Section 1 1MRK 500 096-UUS -Introduction


during the testing phase. The manual provides procedures for the checking of externalcircuitry and energizing the IED, parameter setting and configuration as well asverifying settings by secondary injection. The manual describes the process of testingan IED in a substation which is not in service. The chapters are organized in thechronological order in which the IED should be commissioned. The relevantprocedures may be followed also during the service and maintenance activities.The operation manual contains instructions on how to operate the IED once it has beencommissioned. The manual provides instructions for the monitoring, controlling andsetting of the IED. The manual also describes how to identify disturbances and how toview calculated and measured power grid data to determine the cause of a fault.The application manual contains application descriptions and setting guidelines sortedper function. The manual can be used to find out when and for what purpose a typicalprotection function can be used. The manual can also provides assistance forcalculating settings.The technical manual contains application and functionality descriptions and listsfunction blocks, logic diagrams, input and output signals, setting parameters andtechnical data, sorted per function. The manual can be used as a technical referenceduring the engineering phase, installation and commissioning phase, and during normalservice.The communication protocol manual describes the communication protocols supportedby the IED. The manual concentrates on the vendor-specific implementations.The point list manual describes the outlook and properties of the data points specific tothe IED. The manual should be used in conjunction with the correspondingcommunication protocol manual.

1.3.2 Document revision historyDocument revision/date History-/March 2013 First release

1.3.3 Related documentsDocuments related to REB650 Identity numberApplication manual 1MRK 505 287-UUSTechnical manual 1MRK 505 288-UUSCommissioning manual 1MRK 505 289-UUSProduct Guide, configured 1MRK 505 290-BUSType test certificate 1MRK 505 290-TUSApplication notes for Circuit Breaker Control 1MRG006806



Documents related to REL650 Identity numberApplication manual 1MRK 506 334-UUSTechnical manual 1MRK 506 335-UUSCommissioning manual 1MRK 506 336-UUSProduct Guide 1MRK 506 337-BUSType test certificate 1MRK 506 337-TUSApplication notes for Circuit Breaker Control 1MRG006806

Documents related to RET650 Identity numberApplication manual 1MRK 504 134-UUSTechnical manual 1MRK 504 135-UUSCommissioning manual 1MRK 504 136-UUSProduct Guide, configured 1MRK 504 137-BUSType test certificate 1MRK 504 137-TUSApplication notes for Circuit Breaker Control 1MRG006806

Documents related to REC650 Identity numberApplication manual 1MRK 511 286-UUSTechnical manual 1MRK 511 287-UUSCommissioning manual 1MRK 511 288-UUSProduct Guide 1MRK 511 289-BUSType test certificate 1MRK 511 289-TUS

Documents related to REG650 Identity numberApplication manual 1MRK 502 047-UUSTechnical manual 1MRK 502 048-UUSCommissioning manual 1MRK 502 049-UUSProduct Guide 1MRK 502 050-BUSType test certificate 1MRK 502 050-TUSRotor Ground Fault Protection with Injection Unit RXTTE4 and REG670 1MRG001910Application notes for Circuit Breaker Control 1MRG006806

Documents related to REQ650 Identity numberApplication manual 1MRK 505 291-UUSTechnical manual 1MRK 505 292-UUSCommissioning manual 1MRK 505 293-UUSProduct Guide 1MRK 505 294-BUSType test certificate 1MRK 505 294-TUSApplication notes for Circuit Breaker Control 1MRG006806



650 series manuals Identity numberCommunication protocol manual, DNP 3.0 1MRK 511 280-UUSCommunication protocol manual, IEC 6185081 1MRK 511 281-UUSCommunication protocol manual, IEC 60870-5-103 1MRK 511 282-UUSCyber Security deployment guidelines 1MRK 511 285-UUSPoint list manual, DNP 3.0 1MRK 511 283-UUSEngineering manual 1MRK 511 284-UUSOperation manual 1MRK 500 096-UUSInstallation manual 1MRK 514 016-UUSAccessories, 650 series 1MRK 513 023-BUSMICS 1MRG 010 656PICS 1MRG 010 660PIXIT 1MRG 010 658

1.4 Symbols and conventions1.4.1 Symbols

The electrical warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard whichcould result in electrical shock.

The warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which could resultin personal injury.

The caution icon indicates important information or warning related tothe concept discussed in the text. It might indicate the presence of ahazard which could result in corruption of software or damage toequipment or property.

The information icon alerts the reader of important facts and conditions.



The tip icon indicates advice on, for example, how to design yourproject or how to use a certain function.

Although warning hazards are related to personal injury, it is necessary to understandthat under certain operational conditions, operation of damaged equipment may resultin degraded process performance leading to personal injury or death. It is importantthat the user fully complies with all warning and cautionary notices.

1.4.2 Document conventions Abbreviations and acronyms in this manual are spelled out in the glossary. The

glossary also contains definitions of important terms. Push button navigation in the LHMI menu structure is presented by using the push

button icons.For example, to navigate between the options, use and .

HMI menu paths are presented in bold.For example, select Main menu/Settings.

LHMI messages are shown in Courier font.For example, to save the changes in non-volatile memory, select Yes and press

. Parameter names are shown in italics.

For example, the function can be enabled and disabled with the Operation setting. Each function block symbol shows the available input/output signal.

the character ^ in front of an input/output signal name indicates that thesignal name may be customized using the PCM600 software.

the character * after an input/output signal name indicates that the signalmust be connected to another function block in the application configurationto achieve a valid application configuration.

Dimensions are provided both in inches and mm. If it is not specifically mentionedthen the dimension is in mm.

1.4.3 Functions included in 650 series IEDsTable 1: Main protection functionsIEC 61850 or Functionname

ANSI Function description

Differential protectionT2WPDIF 87T Transformer differential protection, two windingT3WPDIF 87T Transformer differential protection, three windingGENPDIF 87G Generator differential protection

Table continues on next page



IEC 61850 or Functionname


REFPDIF 87N Restricted ground fault protection, low impedanceHZPDIF 87 1Ph High impedance differential protectionImpedance protectionZQMPDIS 21 Five-zone distance protection, Quadrilateral and Mho characteristicFDPSPDIS 21 Phase selection with load enchroachment, quadrilateral characteristicFMPSPDIS 21 Faulty phase identification with load enchroachment for mhoZDARDIR 21 Additional distance protection directional function for ground faultsZDNRDIR 21D Directional impedance quadrilateral and mhoPPLPHIZ Phase preference logicZMRPSB 68 Power swing detectionZCVPSOF Automatic switch onto fault logic, voltage-and current-basedZGCPDIS 21G Underimpedance protection for generators and transformersLEXPDIS 40 Loss of excitationOOSPPAM 78 Out-of-step protectionLEPDIS Load enchroachment

Table 2: Backup protection functionsIEC 61850 or Functionname


Current protectionPHPIOC 50 Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection, 3-phase outputSPTPIOC 50 Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection, phase segregated outputOC4PTOC 51/67 Four-step phase overcurrent protection, 3-phase outputOC4SPTOC 51/67 Four-step phase overcurrent protection, phase segregated outputEFPIOC 50N Instantaneous residual overcurrent protectionEF4PTOC 51N/67N Four step residual overcurrent protection, zero/negative sequence directionSDEPSDE 67N Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protectionUC2PTUC 37 Time-delayed two-step undercurrent protectionLCPTTR 26 Thermal overload protection, one time constant, CelsiusLFPTTR 26 Thermal overload protection, one time constant, FahrenheitTRPTTR 49 Thermal overload protection, two time constantsCCRBRF 50BF Breaker failure protection, 3-phase activation and outputCSPRBRF 50BF Breaker failure protection, phase segregated activation and outputSTBPTOC 50STB Stub protectionCCRPLD 52PD Pole discordance protection






BRCPTOC 46 Broken conductor checkGUPPDUP 37 Directional Under-power protectionGOPPDOP 32 Directional Over-power protectionDNSPTOC 46 Negative sequence based overcurrent functionAEGGAPC 50AE Accidental energizing protection for synchronous generatorNS2PTOC 46I2 Negative-sequence time overcurrent protection for machinesVRPVOC 51V Voltage-restrained time overcurrent protectionVoltage protectionUV2PTUV 27 Two-step undervoltage protectionOV2PTOV 59 Two-step overvoltage protectionROV2PTOV 59N Two-step residual overvoltage protectionOEXPVPH 24 Overexcitation protectionLOVPTUV 27 Loss-of-voltage checkSTEFPHIZ 59THD 100% Stator ground fault protection, 3rd harmonic basedFrequency protectionSAPTUF 81 Underfrequency functionSAPTOF 81 Overfrequency functionSAPFRC 81 Rate-of-change frequency protection

Table 3: Control and monitoring functionsIEC 61850 or Functionname


ControlSESRSYN 25 Synchrocheck, energizing check and synchronizingSMBRREC 79 Autorecloser for 3-phase operationSTBRREC 79 Autorecloser for 1/3-phase operationTR8ATCC 90 Automatic voltage control for tap changer, parallel controlTCMYLTC 84 Tap changer control and supervision, 6 binary inputsSLGGIO Logic-rotating switch for function selection and LHMI presentationVSGGIO Selector mini switch extensionDPGGIO IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functionsSPC8GGIO Single Point Generic Control 8 signalsAUTOBITS AutomationBits, command function for DNP3.0I103CMD Function commands for IEC 60870-5-103I103IEDCMD IED commands for IEC 60870-5-103






I103USRCMD Function commands user defined for IEC 60870-5-103I103GENCMD Function commands generic for IEC 60870-5-103I103POSCMD IED commands with position and select for IEC 60870-5-103Apparatus control and interlockingSCILO 3 Logical node for interlockingBB_ES 3 Interlocking for busbar grounding switchA1A2_BS 3 Interlocking for bus-section breakerA1A2_DC 3 Interlocking for bus-section disconnectorABC_BC 3 Interlocking for bus-coupler bayBH_CONN 3 Interlocking for 1 1/2 breaker diameterBH_LINE_A 3 Interlocking for 1 1/2 breaker diameterBH_LINE_B 3 Interlocking for 1 1/2 breaker diameterDB_BUS_A 3 Interlocking for double CB bayDB_BUS_B 3 Interlocking for double CB bayDB_LINE 3 Interlocking for double CB bayABC_LINE 3 Interlocking for line bayAB_TRAFO 3 Interlocking for transformer baySCSWI Switch controllerSXCBR Circuit breakerSXSWI Circuit switchPOS_EVAL Evaluation of position indicationSELGGIO Select releaseQCBAY Bay controlLOCREM Handling of LR-switch positionsLOCREMCTRL LHMI control of PSTOSecondary system supervisionCCSRDIF Current circuit supervisionSDDRFUF Fuse failure supervisionTCSSCBR Breaker close/trip circuit monitoringScheme communicationZCPSCH 85 Scheme communication logic with delta based blocking scheme signal transmitZCRWPSCH 85 Current reversal and WEI logic for distance protection, 3-phaseZCWSPSCH 85 Current reversal and WEI logic for distance protection, phase segregatedZCLCPLAL Local acceleration logicECPSCH 85 Scheme communication logic for residual overcurrent protectionECRWPSCH 85 Current reversal and weak end infeed logic for residual overcurrent protection






LogicSMPPTRC 94 Tripping logic, common 3-phase outputSPTPTRC 94 Tripping logic, phase segregated outputTMAGGIO Trip matrix logicOR Configurable logic blocks, ORINVERTER Configurable logic blocks, inverterPULSETIMER Configurable logic blocks, PULSETIMERGATE Configurable logic blocks, controllable gateXOR Configurable logic blocks, exclusive ORLOOPDELAY Configurable logic blocks, loop delayTimerSet Configurable logic blocks, timerAND Configurable logic blocks, ANDSRMEMORY Configurable logic blocks, set-reset memoryRSMEMORY Configurable logic blocks, reset-set memoryANDQT Configurable logic Q/T, ANDQTORQT Configurable logic Q/T, ORQTINVERTERQT Configurable logic Q/T, INVERTERQTXORQT Configurable logic Q/T, XORQTSRMEMORYQT Configurable logic Q/T, set-reset with memoryRSMEMORYQT Configurable logic Q/T, reset-set with memoryTIMERSETQT Configurable logic Q/T, settable timerPULSETIMERQT Configurable logic Q/T, pulse timerINVALIDQT Configurable logic Q/T, INVALIDQTINDCOMBSPQT Configurable logic Q/T, single-indication signal combiningINDEXTSPQT Configurable logic Q/T, single-indication signal extractorFXDSIGN Fixed-signal function blockB16I Boolean 16 to Integer conversionB16IFCVI Boolean 16 to Integer conversion with logic node representationIB16A Integer to Boolean 16 conversionIB16FCVB Integer to boolean 16 conversion with logic node representationTEIGGIO Elapsed time integrator with limit transgression and overflow supervisionMonitoringCVMMXN MeasurementsCMMXU Phase current measurementVMMXU Phase-phase voltage measurementCMSQI Current sequence component measurement






VMSQI Voltage sequence measurementVNMMXU Phase-neutral voltage measurementCNTGGIO Event counterL4UFCNT Event counter with limit supervisionDRPRDRE Disturbance reportAxRADR Analog input signalsBxRBDR Binary input signalsSPGGIO IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functionsSP16GGIO IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions 16 inputsMVGGIO IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functionsMVEXP Measured value expander blockLMBRFLO Fault locatorSPVNZBAT Station battery supervisionSSIMG 63 Insulation gas monitoring functionSSIML 71 Insulation liquid monitoring functionSSCBR Circuit breaker condition monitoringI103MEAS Measurands for IEC 60870-5-103I103MEASUSR Measurands user defined signals for IEC 60870-5-103I103AR Function status auto-recloser for IEC 60870-5-103I103EF Function status ground-fault for IEC 60870-5-103I103FLTPROT Function status fault protection for IEC 60870-5-103I103IED IED status for IEC 60870-5-103I103SUPERV Supervision status for IEC 60870-5-103I103USRDEF Status for user defiend signals for IEC 60870-5-103MeteringPCGGIO Pulse counter logicETPMMTR Function for energy calculation and demand handling

Table 4: Station communicationIEC 61850 or Function name ANSI Function descriptionStation communicationGOOSEINTLKRCV Horizontal communication via GOOSE for interlockingGOOSEBINRCV GOOSE binary receiveGOOSEVCTRCONF GOOSE VCTR configuration for send and receiveVCTRSEND Voltage control sending block for GOOSE




IEC 61850 or Function name ANSI Function descriptionGOOSEVCTRRCV Voltage control receiving block for GOOSEGOOSEDPRCV GOOSE function block to receive a double point valueGOOSEINTRCV GOOSE function block to receive an integer valueGOOSEMVRCV GOOSE function block to receive a measurand valueGOOSESPRCV GOOSE function block to receive a single point value

Table 5: Basic IED functionsIEC 61850 or Functionname

Function description

Basic functions included in all productsINTERRSIG Self-supervision with internal event listACTVGRP Parameter setting groupsTESTMODE Test mode functionalityCHNGLCK Change lock functionATHSTAT Authority statusSMAI_20_1 -SMAI_20_12

Signal Matrix for analog inputs

3PHSUM Summation block 3 phaseDOSFRNT Denial of service, frame rate control for front portDOSLAN1 Denial of service, frame rate control for LAN1 portSECALARM Component for mapping security events on protocols such as DNP3 and IEC103



Section 2 Environmental aspects

2.1 Sustainable developmentSustainability has been taken into account from the beginning of the product designincluding the pro-environmental manufacturing process, long life time, operationreliability and disposing of the IED.The choice of materials and the suppliers have been made according to the EU RoHSdirective (2002/95/EC). This directive limits the use of hazardous substances which arethe following:Table 6: Maximum concentration values by weight per homogeneous materialSubstance Proposed maximum concentrationLead - Pb 0.1%Mercury - Hg 0.1%Cadmium - Cd 0.01%Hexavalent Chromium Cr (VI) 0.1%Polybrominated biphenyls - PBB 0.1%Polybrominated diphenyl ethers - PBDE 0.1%

Operational reliability and long life time have been assured with extensive testingduring the design and manufacturing processes. Moreover, long life time is supportedby maintenance and repair services as well as by the availability of spare parts.Design and manufacturing have been done under a certified environmental system. Theeffectiveness of the environmental system is constantly evaluated by an externalauditing body. We follow environmental rules and regulations systematically toevaluate their effect on our products and processes.

2.2 Disposing of the IEDDefinitions and regulations of hazardous materials are country-specific and changewhen the knowledge of materials increases. The materials used in this product aretypical for electric and electronic devices.

1MRK 500 096-UUS - Section 2Environmental aspects


All parts used in this product are recyclable. When disposing of an IED or its partscontact a local waste handler who is authorized and specialized in disposing electronicwaste. These handlers can sort the material by using dedicated sorting processes anddispose of the product according to the local requirements.Table 7: Materials of the IED partsIED Parts MaterialUnit Metallic plates, parts and screws Steel

Plastic parts PC1), LCP2)LHMI display module Various

Package Box CardboardAttached material Manuals Paper

1) Polycarbonate2) Liquid crystal polymer

Section 2 1MRK 500 096-UUS -Environmental aspects


Section 3 650 series overview

3.1 Local HMI

ANSI12000175 V1 EN

Figure 2: Local human-machine interfaceThe LHMI of the IED contains the following elements: Display (LCD) Buttons LED indicators Communication port for PCM600

The LHMI is used for setting, monitoring and controlling.

3.1.1 DisplayThe LHMI includes a graphical monochrome display with a resolution of 320 x 240pixels. The character size can vary.The display view is divided into four basic areas.

1MRK 500 096-UUS - Section 3650 series overview


IEC13000063-1-en.vsdIEC13000063 V1 EN

Figure 3: Display layout1 Path2 Content3 Status4 Scroll bar (appears when needed)

The path shows the current location in the menu structure. If the path is too long tobe shown, it is truncated from the beginning, and the truncation is indicated withthree dots.

The content area shows the menu content. The status area shows the current IED time, the user that is currently logged in and

the object identification string which is settable via the LHMI or with PCM600. If text, pictures or other items do not fit in the display, a vertical scroll bar appears

on the right. The text in content area is truncated from the beginning if it does notfit in the display horizontally. Truncation is indicated with three dots.

Section 3 1MRK 500 096-UUS -650 series overview


IEC13000045-1-en.vsdIEC13000045 V1 EN

Figure 4: Truncated pathThe number before the function instance, for example ETHFRNT:1, indicates theinstance number.The display is updated either cyclically or based on changes in the source data such asparameters or events.The function button panel shows on request what actions are possible with the functionbuttons. Each function button has a LED indication that can be used as a feedbacksignal for the function button control action. The LED is connected to the requiredsignal with PCM600.

ANSI12000025-1-en.vsdANSI12000025 V1 EN

Figure 5: Function button panelThe alarm LED panel shows on request the alarm text labels for the alarm LEDs. Threealarm LED pages are available.



GUID-D20BB1F1-FDF7-49AD-9980-F91A38B2107D V1 EN

Figure 6: Alarm LED panelThe function button and alarm LED panels are not visible at the same time. Each panelis shown by pressing one of the function buttons or the Multipage button. Pressing theESC button clears the panel from the display. Both the panels have dynamic width thatdepends on the label string length that the panel contains.

3.1.2 LEDsThe LHMI includes three protection status LEDs above the display: Normal, Pickupand Trip.There are 15 programmable alarm LEDs on the front of the LHMI. Each LED canindicate three states with the colors: green, yellow and red. The alarm texts related toeach three-color LED are divided into three pages and can be browsed with theMultipage button.There are 3 separate pages of LEDs available. The 15 physical three-color LEDs in oneLED group can indicate 45 different signals. Altogether, 135 signals can be indicatedsince there are three LED groups. The LEDs can be configured with PCM600 and theoperation mode can be selected with the LHMI or PCM600.

There are two additional LEDs which are embedded into the control buttons and. They represent the status of the circuit breaker.

3.1.3 KeypadThe LHMI keypad contains push-buttons which are used to navigate in different viewsor menus. With the push-buttons you can give open or close commands to one primary



object, for example, a circuit breaker, disconnector or a grounding switch. The push-buttons are also used to acknowledge alarms, reset indications, provide help and switchbetween local and remote control mode.The keypad also contains programmable push-buttons that can be configured either asmenu shortcut or control buttons.

ANSI11000247 V2 EN

Figure 7: LHMI keypad with object control, navigation and command pushbuttons and RJ-45 communication port

1...5 Function button6 Close7 Open8 Escape9 Left10 Down11 Up12 Right13 User Log on14 Enter15 Remote/Local16 Uplink LED17 Ethernet communication port (RJ-45)18 Multipage19 Menu20 Clear21 Help22 Programmable alarm LEDs23 Protection status LEDs



Object controlIf the control position of the IED is set to local with the R/L button, the IED can becontrolled using the object control buttons.Object to be controlled is selected from the single line diagram.Table 8: Object control push-buttonsName Description

Close Closing the object.The LED indicates the current object state. Open Opening the object.The LED indicates the current object state.

NavigationThe arrow buttons are used for navigation. To scroll information, press the arrowbutton several times or simply keep it pressed down.Table 9: Navigation push-buttonsName Description

ESC Leaving setting mode without saving the values. Cancelling certain actions. Adjusting the display contrast in combination with or . Changing the language in combination with or . Running the display test in combination with . Deleting a character in combination with when editing a string. Inserting a space in combination with when editing a string.

Enter Entering parameter setting mode. Confirming a new value of a setting parameter. Confirming selection in dialogs and alarm panel.

Up Down

Moving up and down in menus. Selecting objects in the SLD. Moving selection in dialogs and alarm panel. Scrolling active digits of a parameter when entering a new setting value.

Left Right

Moving left and right in menus. Selecting pages in the SLD. Changing the active digit of a parameter when entering a new setting value.

Key Activating the authorization procedure, when the user is not logged in. Logging out, when the user is currently logged in.



CommandsTable 10: Command push-buttonsName Description

Menu Moving directly to Main menu, if currentlyin any other menu or view. Moving to the default view, if currently in

Main menu.

R/L Changing the control position (remote or local)of the device. When the R LED is lit, remote control is

enabled and local control disabled. When the L LED is lit, local control is

enabled and remote control disabled. When none of the LEDs are lit, both

control positions are disabled.

Clear Activating the Clear/Reset view.

Help Showing the help menu.

Multipage Opening alarm panel and selecting alarm pagefrom the view.

Function buttonsTable 11: Function buttonsName Description

Functionbutton

Executing the defined function: OFF, menu short cut or binary control.

3.1.4 Local HMI functionality3.1.4.1 Protection and alarm indication

Protection indicatorsThe protection indicator LEDs are Normal, Pickup and Trip.Table 12: Normal LED (green)LED state DescriptionOff Auxiliary supply voltage is disconnected.On Normal operation.Flashing Internal fault has occurred.



Table 13: PickUp LED (yellow)LED state DescriptionOff Normal operation.On A protection function has picked up and an indication message is displayed.

If several protection functions Pickup within a short time, the last Pickupis indicated on the display.

Flashing A flashing yellow LED has a higher priority than a steady yellow LED.The IED is in test mode and protection functions are blocked. The indication disappears when the IED is no longer in test mode and

blocking is removed.

Table 14: Trip LED (red)LED state DescriptionOff Normal operation.On A protection function has tripped and an indication message is displayed.

The trip indication is latching and must be reset via communication orby pressing .

Alarm indicatorsThe 15 programmable three-color LEDs are used for alarm indication. An individualalarm/status signal, connected to any of the LED function blocks, can be assigned toone of the three LED colors when configuring the IED.Table 15: Alarm indicationsLED state DescriptionOff Normal operation. All activation signals are off.On Follow-S sequence: The activation signal is on.

LatchedColl-S sequence: The activation signal is on, or it is off but the indication hasnot been acknowledged.

LatchedAck-F-S sequence: The indication has been acknowledged, but theactivation signal is still on.

LatchedAck-S-F sequence: The activation signal is on, or it is off but the indicationhas not been acknowledged.

LatchedReset-S sequence: The activation signal is on, or it is off but the indicationhas not been acknowledged.

Flashing Follow-F sequence: The activation signal is on. LatchedAck-F-S sequence: The activation signal is on, or it is off but the indication

has not been acknowledged. LatchedAck-S-F sequence: The indication has been acknowledged, but the

activation signal is still on.



3.1.4.2 Parameter managementThe LHMI is used to access the IED parameters. Three types of parameters can be readand written. Numerical values String values Enumerated values

Numerical values are presented either in integer or in decimal format with minimumand maximum values. Character strings can be edited character by character.Enumerated values have a predefined set of selectable values.

3.1.4.3 Front communicationThe RJ-45 port in the LHMI enables front communication. The green uplink LED on the left is lit when the cable is successfully connected to

the port.

GUID-D71BA06D-3769-4ACB-8A32-5D02EA473326 V1 EN

Figure 8: RJ-45 communication port and green indicator LED1 RJ-45 connector2 Green indicator LED

When a computer is connected to the IED front port with a crossed-over cable, theIED's DHCP server for the front interface assigns an IP address to the computer ifDHCPServer = Enabled. The default IP address for the front port is 10.1.150.3.



Do not connect the IED front port to a LAN. Connect only a singlelocal PC with PCM600 to the front port.

3.1.4.4 Single-line diagramSingle-line diagram is used for bay monitoring and/or control. It shows a graphicalpresentation of the bay which is configured with PCM600.



ANSI11000181 V1 EN

ANSI11000180 V1 EN

Figure 9: Single-line diagram example (REC650)



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Figure 10: Single-line diagram example (REG650)

3.2 AuthorizationThe user roles with different user rights are predefined in the IED.The IED users can be created, deleted and edited only with PCM600. One user canbelong to one or several user roles.

At delivery, the IED user has full access as SuperUser until users arecreated with PCM600.

Table 16: Default usersUser name User rightsSuperuser Full rights, only presented in LHMI. LHMI is logged on by default until other users are

definedGuest Only read rights, only presented in LHMI. LHMI is logged on by default when other

users are defined (same as VIEWER)Administrator Full rights. Password: Administrator. This user has to be used when reading out

disturbances with third party FTP-client.



Table 17: Predefined user rolesUser roles Role explanation User rightsVIEWER Viewer Can read parameters and browse the menus from LHMIOPERATOR Operator Can read parameters and browse the menus as well as perform

control actionsENGINEER Engineer Can create and load configurations and change settings for the

IED and also run commands and manage disturbancesINSTALLER Installer Can load configurations and change settings for the IEDSECADM Security

administratorCan change role assignments and security settings

SECAUD Security auditor Can view audit logsRBACMNT RBAC

managementCan change role assignment

Changes in user management settings do not cause an IED reboot.

After three consecutive failed login attempts the user will be locked outfor ten minutes before a new attempt to log in can be performed. Thistime is settable 10 minutes to 60 minutes.

The PCM600 tool caches the login credentials after successful login for15 minutes. During that time no more login will be necessary.

3.3 CommunicationThe IED supports communication protocols IEC 61850-8-1, IEC 60870-5-103,DNP3over TCP/IP and serial communication via RS485.All operational information and controls are available through these protocols.However, some communication functionality, for example, horizontal communication(GOOSE) between the IEDs, is only enabled by the IEC 61850-8-1 communicationprotocol.The serial communication follows the EIA-485 standard and is intended to be used inmulti-point communication.



Disturbance files are accessed using the IEC 61850 or IEC 60870-5-103 protocols.Disturbance files are also available to any Ethernet based application in the standardCOMTRADE format. The IED can send binary signals to other IEDs (so calledhorizontal communication) using the IEC 61850-8-1 GOOSE (Generic Object OrientedSubstation Event) profile. Binary GOOSE messaging can, for example, be employedfor protection and interlocking-based protection schemes. The IED meets the GOOSEperformance requirements for tripping applications in distribution substations, asdefined by the IEC 61850 standard. Further, the IED supports the sending andreceiving of analog values using GOOSE messaging. Analog GOOSE messagingenables fast transfer of analog measurement values over the station. The IEDinteroperates with other IEC 61850 compliant IEDs, tools and systems andsimultaneously reports events to five different clients on the IEC 61850 station bus.For a system using DNP3 over TCP/IP, events can be sent to four different masters.For systems using IEC 60870-5-103 IED can be connected to one master in a stationbus with star-topology.All communication connectors, except for the front port connector, are placed onintegrated communication modules. The IED is connected to Ethernet-basedcommunication systems via the RJ-45 connector (10/100BASE-TX) or the fibre-opticmultimode LC connector (100BASE-FX).IEC 60870-5-103 is available from optical serial port where it is possible to use serialglass fibre (ST connector) or via RS485.The IED supports SNTP, DNP3, IEC 60870-5-103 and IRIG-B time synchronizationmethods with a time-stamping resolution of 1 ms.

The IED supports the following time synchronization methods with a timestampingresolution of 1 ms:Ethernet communication based: SNTP (simple network time protocol) DNP3

With special time synchronization wiring: IRIG-B IEC 60870-5-103



3.4 PCM600 toolProtection and Control IED Manager PCM600 offers all the necessary functionality towork throughout all stages of the IED life cycle. Planning Engineering Commissioning Operation and disturbance handling Functional analysis

When using PCM600 for writing to the IED, ensure that the LHMI isnot in a menu position where settings can be made. Only one activetransaction, from LHMI or PCM600, is allowed at a time.

With the individual tool components, you can perform different tasks and functionsand control the whole substation. PCM600 can operate with many different topologies,depending on the customer needs.

3.4.1 Connectivity packagesA connectivity package is a software component that consists of executable code anddata which enables system tools to communicate with an IED. Connectivity packagesare used to create configuration structures in PCM600. The latest PCM600 andconnectivity packages are backward compatible with older IED versions.A connectivity package includes all of the data which is used to describe the IED. Forexample it contains a list of what parameters exist, which data format is used, the units,the setting range, the access rights and visibility of the parameter. In addition itcontains code which allows software packages that consume the connectivity packageto properly communicate with the IED. It also allows for localization of text even whenits read from the IED in a standard format such as COMTRADE.Update Manager is a tool that helps in defining the right connectivity package versionsfor different system products and tools. Update Manager is included with products thatuse connectivity packages.



3.5 Cyber security guidelines3.5.1 Predefined user roles

There are different roles of users that can access or operate different areas of the IEDand tool functionalities.

Ensure that the user logged on to the IED has the required access whenwriting particular data to the IED from PCM600. For more informationabout setting user access rights, see the PCM600 documentation.

The meaning of the legends used in the table: X= Full access rights R= Only reading rights - = No access rights

Table 18: Predefined user rolesAccess rights VIEWER OPERATOR ENGINEER INSTALLER SECADM SECAUD RBACMNTConfig Basic - - X X - - -Config Advanced - - X X - - -FileTransfer Tools - - X X - - -UserAdministration - - - - X - XSetting Basic R - X X - - -Setting Advanced R - X X - - -Control Basic - X X - - - -Control Advanced - X X - - - -IEDCmd Basic - X X - - - -IEDCmd Advanced - - X - - - -FileTransfer Limited - X X X X X XDB Access normal - X X X X X XAudit log read - - - - - X -Setting Change Setting Group - X X X - - -Security Advanced - - - - - X -



Table 19: Access rights explanationAccess rights ExplanationConfig Basic Configuration Basic is intended for engineers that only adapt an existing configuration e.g. the I/O-

Configuration using SMTConfig Advanced Configuration Advanced is intended for engineers that do the whole application engineering and

using e.g. ACTFileTransfer Tools FileTransfer Tools is used for some configuration files for the configuration and shall have the same

value as Config AdvancedUserAdministration UserAdministration is used to handle user management e.g. adding new userSetting Basic Setting Basic is used for basic settings e.g. control settings and limit supervisionSetting Advanced Setting Advanced is used for the relay engineer to set settings e.g. for the protection functionsControl Basic Control Basic is used for a normal operator without possibility to bypass safety functions e.g.

interlock or synchro-check bypassControl Advanced Control Advanced is used for an operator that is trusted to do process commands that can be

dangerousIEDCmd Basic IEDCmd Basic is used for commands to the IED that are not critical e.g. Clear LEDs, manual

triggering of disturbancesIEDCmd Advanced IEDCmd Advanced is used for commands to the IED that can hide information e.g. Clear

disturbance recordFileTransfer Limited FileTransfer - Limited is used for access to disturbance files e.g. through FTPDB Access normal Database access for normal user. This is needed for all users that access data from PCMAudit log read Audit log read allows reading the audit log from the IEDSetting Change Setting Group Setting Change Setting Group is separated to be able to include the possibility to change the setting

group without changing any other settingSecurity Advanced Security Advanced is the privilege required to do some of the more advanced security-related settings

IED users can be created, deleted and edited only with the IED Users tool withinPCM600. Logging on or off can only be done on the local HMI on the IED, there areno users, roles or rights that can be defined on local HMI.At delivery, the IED has a default user defined with full access rights. PCM600 usesthis default user to access the IED. This user is automatically removed in IED whenusers are defined via the IED Users tool in PCM600.Default User ID: AdministratorPassword: Administrator

Only characters A - Z, a - z and 0 - 9 shall be used in user names. Usernames are not case sensitive. For passwords see the Password policiesin PCM600.



First user created must be appointed the role SECADM to be able towrite users, created in PCM600, to the IED.

In order to allow the IED to communicate with PCM600 when users aredefined via the IED Users tool, the access rights UserAdministrationand FileTransfer Limited must be applied to at least one user.

3.5.2 IP portsThe IP port security guideline cannot suggest concrete products for a secure systemsetup. This must be decided within the specific project, requirements and existinginfrastructure. The required external equipment can be separate devices or devices thatcombine firewall, router and secure VPN functionality.To set up an IP firewall the following table summarizes the IP ports used in the 650series. The ports are listed in ascending order. The column Default state defineswhether a port is open or closed by default. All ports that are closed can be opened asdescribed in the comment column in the table. Front and Rear refer to the physicalfront and rear port. The protocol availability on these ports is configurable.ABB recommends using common security measures, like firewalls, up to date antivirus software, etc. to protect the IED and the equipment around it.Table 20: Available IP portsPort Protocol Default

stateFront Rear Service Comment

21 TCP open OFF OFF FTP (clear text password) File transfer protocol67 UDP open ON N/A DHCP Front port only, RJ45102 TCP open OFF ON IEC 61850 MMS communication123 UDP closed OFF OFF SNTP Enabled when IED is

configured as SNTPmaster.

990 UDP open ON OFF FTPS FTP with implicit SSL7001 TCP closed OFF OFF FST SPA protocol on TCP/IP

used by FST (Field ServiceTool)

2102 TCP open ON ON ODBC/SSL IED configuration protocol20 000 TCP closed OFF ON DNP3 DNP3.0 DNP

communication only20 000 UDP closed OFF ON DNP3 DNP3.0 DNP

communication only



The 650 series supports two Ethernet communication protocols, which are IEC 61850and DNP3.0. These communication protocols are enabled by configuration. Thismeans that the IP port is closed and unavailable if the configuration of the 650 seriesdoes not contain a communication line of the protocol. If a protocol is configured, thecorresponding IP port is open all the time.

See the 650 series technical manual and the corresponding protocoldocumentation on how to configure a certain communication protocolfor the 650 series.

There are some restrictions and dependencies: The IP port used for DHCP (default UDP port 67) between the IED and a

computer is fixed and cannot be changed. The IP port used for IEC 61850 (default TCP port 102) is fixed and cannot be

changed. The IP ports used for DNP3 are configurable. The communication protocol DNP3

could operate on UDP (default port 20 000) or TCP (default port 20 000). It isdefined in the configuration which type of Ethernet communication is used. Onlyone type is possible at a time.

The IP port used for FTP (default TCP port 21) can be changed in the IED ifneeded by a 3rd party FTP client.

If the FTP port is changed PCM600 cannot be used since it is notpossible to configure it to use other IP-ports than port 21 for FTP.

Two ports are used by PCM600. For configuration and parameter settings, the IP portfor a proprietary ODBC protocol is used (TCP port 2102) and the port is fixed andcannot be changed. For Field service tool, the IP port for a proprietary SPA protocol isused (TCP port 7001) and the port is fixed and cannot be changed.IP routing is not possible via any of the physical interfaces.Some IP ports are not possible to use in all physical interfaces.



ANSI12000172-1-en.vsdANSI12000172 V1 EN

Figure 11: Ethernet port used for PCM600 only, front view

IEC12000171-1-en.vsdIEC12000171 V1 EN

Figure 12: Ethernet port LAN1, rear view COM05

IEC13000021-1-en.vsdIEC13000021 V1 EN

Figure 13: Ethernet ports LAN1A, LAN1B, rear view COM03



Section 4 Using the HMI

4.1 Using the local HMIAt delivery, logging on is not required and the user has full access until users andpasswords are created with PCM600 and written into the IED.Commands, changing parameter values and resetting indications, for example, areactions requiring password when the password protection is activated. Readinginformation on the LHMI is always allowed without password.

Utility security policies and practical consideration should always betaken on the feasibility of using passwords. In emergency situations, theuse of passwords could delay urgent actions. On the other hand whensecurity issues must be met, the two factors must be seriously considered.

Do not switch off the auxiliary power supply to the IED beforechanges, for example, setting parameter or local/remote control statechanges are saved.

A mechanism for limiting the number of writings per time period is included in theIED to prevent the flash memory to be worn out due to too many writings. As aconsequence it may take up to an hour to save changes. If the auxiliary power isinterrupted before a change is saved, that change is lost.

4.1.1 Logging on1. Press to activate the logon procedure.

The logon is also activated when attempting a password-protected operation.2. Select the user name by scrolling with and .

1MRK 500 096-UUS - Section 4Using the HMI


IEC12000161-2-en.vsdIEC12000161 V2 EN

Figure 14: Selecting the user name3. Enter the password when prompted and select OK.

Activate the character to be entered with and . Enter the character with and .Upper and lower case letters are also found by scrolling the 255 characters with

and .

IEC12000157-2-en.vsdIEC12000157 V2 EN

Figure 15: Entering the password

Section 4 1MRK 500 096-UUS -Using the HMI


Passwords are case sensitive.

Only characters A - Z, a - z and 0 - 9 shall be used in user names.User names are not case sensitive. For passwords see thePassword policies in PCM600.

4. Press to confirm the logon or to cancel the procedure.If the logon fails, a message is displayed on the display.

IEC12000158-1-en.vsdIEC12000158 V1 EN

Figure 16: Error message indicating an incorrect password

The logon dialog appears if the attempted operation requires anotherlevel of user rights.

Once a user is created and written into the IED, logon is possible withthe password assigned in the tool. If there is no user created, an attemptto log on causes the display to show a corresponding message.



IEC12000160-1-en.vsdIEC12000160 V1 EN

Figure 17: No user defined

4.1.2 Logging offThe user is automatically logged off after the display timeout. The IED returns to astate where only reading is enabled. Manual logoff is also possible.

1. Press .2. To confirm logoff, select Yes and press .



IEC12000159-2-en.vsdIEC12000159 V2 EN

Figure 18: Logging off To cancel logoff, press .

4.1.3 Turning the display backlight onThe display backlight is normally off. It turns on at power up. To turn on the backlight manually, press any LHMI push button.

The backlight turns on and the panel is ready for further operations.

If the panel has not been used for a predefined timeout period, the backlight is switchedoff. The user is logged out from the current user level after the display backlight hasturned off. The factory default for display timeout is 60 minutes.The display returns to the default view and all unconfirmed operations, for exampleparameter editing and breaker selection are cancelled.

Change the backlight timeout period in Main menu/Configuration/HMI/Screen/SCREEN:1/DisplayTimeout.

4.1.4 Selecting local or remote useThe control position of the IED can be changed with the R/L button. In local positionprimary equipment, such as circuit breakers or disconnectors, can be controlled via the



LHMI. In remote position, control operations are possible only from a higher level,that is from a control center. Press .

When the L LED is lit, local control is enabled and remote control disabled. When the R LED is lit, remote control is enabled and local control disabled. When neither of the LEDs is lit, both control positions are disabled.

The control position cannot be simultaneously local and remote butit can be disabled when neither of the positions is active.

To control the IED, log in with the appropriate user rights.

4.1.5 Identifying the deviceThe IED information includes detailed information about the device, such as revisionand serial number.

1. Select Main menu/Diagnostics/IED Status/Product identifiers.2. Select a submenu with and .



IEC13000046-1-en.vsdIEC13000046 V1 EN

Figure 19: Selecting a submenu3. Enter the submenu with .4. Browse the information with and .

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Figure 20: IED information

4.1.6 Adjusting the display contrastAdjust the display contrast anywhere in the menu structure to obtain optimal readability.



To increase the contrast, press simultaneously and . To decrease the contrast, press simultaneously and .

The display contrast is not stored in any memory if changed using thekeys from local HMI. After an auxiliary power failure, the displaycontrast is restored to set value for parameter ContrastLevel.

Set the parameter ContrastLevel via Main menu/Configuration/HMI/Screen/SCREEN:1 to permanently change the display contrast.

4.1.7 Changing the local HMI language1. Select Main menu/Languages/LANGUAGE:1 and press .2. Change the language using or .3. Press to confirm the selection.4. Commit the changes.

IEC13000048-1-en.vsdIEC13000048 V1 EN

Figure 21: Changing the LHMI language

To change the language using a shortcut, press and or simultaneously anywhere in the menu.



4.1.8 Navigating in the menuNavigate the menus and change the display views on the screen with the keypad. To move up or down in a menu, press or . To move downwards in the menu tree, press . To move upwards in the menu tree, press . To enter setting mode, press . To leave setting mode without saving, press .

4.1.8.1 Menu structureThe Main menu contains main groups which are divided further into more detailedsubmenus. Control Events Measurements Disturbance records Settings Configuration Diagnostics Tests Clear Languages

4.1.8.2 Scrolling the displayIf a menu contains more rows than the display can show at a time, a scroll bar isdisplayed on the right.



IEC13000064-1-en.vsdIEC13000064 V1 EN

Figure 22: Scroll bar on the right

To scroll the view upwards, press . To scroll the view downwards, press . To jump from the last row to the first row, press again.

Press to jump from the first row to the last row.

4.1.8.3 Changing the default viewThe default view of the display is Main menu unless set otherwise.

1. Select Main menu/Configuration/HMI/Screen/SCREEN:1 and press .2. Change the default view with or .3. Press to confirm the selection.

4.1.9 Using function buttonsThe function buttons can be configured either as menu shortcuts or control buttons.The buttons are functional only when the function button panel is visible.

1. Press any function button to open the function button panel.On the first press of a button, the panel opens but no other action is taken.



GUID-11D6D98C-A2C9-4B2C-B5E0-FF7E308EC847 V1 EN

Figure 23: Function button panel2. Press the wanted function button.

Press the wanted function button to jump to a certain menu item.The menu opens immediately upon pressing the button.

Press the wanted function button for at least 0.5 s to initiate a control signal.The action is taken once.To repeat the action, press the button again. If the button is pressed less that0.5 s, no action is taken.

3. Press to close the function button panel.The panel is also closed after pressing a function button configured for a menushortcut.

The function buttons are configured with PCM600.

For more information, see PCM600 documentation.

4.1.10 Using the single-line diagramThe single-line diagram is created with PCM600.

1. Select Main menu/Control/Single line diagram.The single-line diagram view is displayed.



GUID-28771BAD-A125-4319-9DCA-6274D9F16D26 V1 EN

Figure 24: Example of a single-line diagram2. Select an object with or .

Selection of an object is indicated with a square border that moves when and are used.

Switch objects can have additional icons that present the switch object states. = Switch object is in substituted state. = Switch object is interlocked.

3. Press to select open or to select close the object.4. Confirm the control operation in the dialog that opens.5. To move between the single-line diagram pages, press or .

Select the single-line diagram for the default view in Main menu/Configuration/HMI/Screen/SCREEN:1/DefaultScreen.

4.1.11 Browsing setting values1. Select Main menu/Settings/IED Settings and press .2. Press and then to activate the setting group number selection.



A080004 V2 EN

Figure 25: Selecting the setting group number3. Press or to select the setting group number.4. Press to confirm the setting group selection and to return to the Edit

setting group dialog.5. Press to select Yes and to view the setting group values.

Press or to select No and to exit.

A071198 V2 EN

Figure 26: Selecting a setting group6. To browse the settings, scroll the list with and and to select a setting press

. To move back to the list, press .

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Figure 27: Setting alternatives in the selected setting groupThe content of the list depends on the pre-configuration or on the functionsconfigured with PCM600.



4.1.12 Editing values To edit values, log in with the appropriate user rights.

If the user rights are not sufficient for editing values, the login dialog opens.

4.1.12.1 Editing numerical values

1. Select Main menu/Settings and then a setting.The last digit of the value is active. When the symbol in front of the value is , the active value can only be

increased. When the symbol is , the active value can only be decreased. When the symbol in front of the value is , the active value can either be

increased or decreased.

IEC13000049-1-en.vsdIEC13000049 V1 EN

Figure 28: Last digit is active and it can be increased or decreased2. Press to increase or to decrease the value of an active digit.

One press increases or decreases the value by a certain step. For integer values,the change is 1, 10, 100 or 1000 (...) depending on the active digit. For decimalvalues, the change can be fractions 0.1, 0.01, 0.001 (...) depending on the activedigit.



For parameters with defined steps, digits smaller than the stepvalue cannot be edited.

3. Press or to move the cursor to another digit.4. To select the minimum or maximum value, select the arrow symbol in front of the

value. To set the value to the maximum, press . To set the value to the minimum, press .After pressing , the previous value can be restored by pressing once, andvice versa. Another press of or sets the value to the lower or higher limit.The symbol in front of the value is , when the previous value is shown.

IEC13000050-1-en.vsdIEC13000050 V1 EN

Figure 29: Restoring the previous value

4.1.12.2 Editing string values

1. Activate the setting mode and select a setting.When editing string values, the cursor moves to the first character.

2. Press or to change the value of an active character.One press changes the value by one step.

3. Press or to move the cursor to another character. To insert characters or space, press simultaneously and . To delete characters, press simultaneously and .



PCM600 supports Unicode characters.

4.1.12.3 Editing enumerated values

1. Activate the setting mode and select a setting.When editing an enumerated value, the selected value is shown inverted.

2. Press or to change the value of an active enumerated value.One press changes the enumerated value by one step in the parameter specific order.

4.1.12.4 Changing time settings in LHMI

If there is a need to change the time setting in the LHMI (Main menu/Configuration/Time/System time/SYSTEMTIME:1) the change will take affect immediately. Toconfirm the new setting press . To remove the change, press .

4.1.13 Saving settingsEditable values are stored in the non-volatile flash memory. Most of the parameterchanges take effect immediately after storing, but some parameter changes requireapplication restart. Values stored in the flash memory remain in effect after reboot aswell.

1. Press to confirm any changes.2. Press to move upwards in the menu tree or to enter the Main Menu.3. To save the changes in non-volatile memory, select Yes and press .

A071206 V2 EN

Figure 30: Confirming settings To exit without saving changes, select No and press . To cancel saving settings, select Cancel and press .



Pressing Cancel in the Save changes dialog closes only the Savechanges dialog box, but the IED remains in editing mode. All thechanges applied to any setting are not lost and the user can continue tochange settings. To leave the change setting mode, select No or Yes inthe Save changes dialog.

After changing the parameters marked with !, the IED restartsautomatically for the changes to take effect.

4.1.14 Clearing and acknowledgingThe Clear button is used to reset, acknowledge or clear all messages and indications,including LEDs and latched outputs as well as registers and recordings. Press the Clearbutton to activate a selection menu, and select the wanted clearance or reset function.Events and alarms assigned to alarm LEDs are cleared with the Clear button as well.

1. Press to activate the Clear view.

IEC13000051-1-en.vsdIEC13000051 V1 EN

Figure 31: Clear view



The content of the Clear menu depends on the configuration configured withPCM600.

2. Select the item to be cleared with or .3. Press , select OK to confirm the selection or Cancel to cancel the selection,

and press .4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 to clear other items.

4.1.15 Using the local HMI help1. Press to open the help view.2. Scroll the text with or if the help text exceeds the display area.3. To close the help, press .

The help dialog is also closed when the display timeout expires.

IEC13000065-1-en.vsdIEC13000065 V1 EN

Figure 32: Help menu



Section 5 IED operation

5.1 Normal operationIn a normal IED use situation, the basic operation includes monitoring and checkingprocedures. Monitoring measured values Checking object states Checking function setting parameters Checking events and alarms

All basic operations can be performed via the LHMI or with PCM600.


5.2 Disturbance identificationDisturbances and their causes can be identified by indicator LEDs: Normal, Pickup andTrip. During normal operation, the Normal LED is steady green.For the LEDs to operate, the disturbance recorder has to be defined in the configuration.Table 21: Disturbance indicationsLED State DescriptionPickup LED Yellow, steady Protection picked upTrip LED Red, steady Protection tripped

Further actions to be taken to identify the disturbance: Checking alarm LEDs Reading event history Checking fault records Analyzing disturbance recordings

1MRK 500 096-UUS - Section 5IED operation


Document the disturbance before clearing the information from the IED.

Only authorized and skilled personnel should analyze possible errorsand decide on further actions. Otherwise, stored disturbance data can belost.

5.2.1 DFR recording triggeringDFR recordings are normally triggered by IED applications when they detect faultevents. DFR recordings can also be triggered manually or periodically. The manualtrigger generates an instant disturbance report. Use this function to get a snapshot ofthe monitored signals.

5.2.2 DFR record analysisThe IED collects disturbance records of fault events which are set to trigger the DFRrecorder. DFR data is collected and stored for later viewing and analysis. The DFRrecorder data can be read and analyzed, for example, with PCM600.


5.2.3 DFR reportsPCM600 can be used for creating reports of DFR recorder data.


5.2.4 IED self-supervisionThe IED self-supervision handles internal run-time fault situations. The mainindication of an internal fault is a flashing green Normal LED.

Section 5 1MRK 500 096-UUS -IED operation


Internal faults can be divided to hardware errors, run-time errors in the application oroperating system and communication errors. Further actions always depend on thecause of the error.

Only authorized and skilled personnel should analyze the errors anddecide on further actions.

The IED records IED status data and events.

Document all the recorded data from the IED before resetting thetripping and IED lockout functions.

5.3 IED parameterizationIED parameters are set via the LHMI or PCM600.Setting parameters need to be calculated according to the electrical network conditionsand the electrical characteristics of the protected equipment. The IED's settings need tobe verified before the IED is connected to a system.

Document all changes to parameter settings.


Do not switch off the auxiliary power supply to the IED beforechanges, for example, setting parameter or local/remote control statechanges are saved.

A mechanism for limiting the number of writings per time period is included in theIED to prevent the flash memory to be worn out due to too many writings. As aconsequence it may take up to an hour to save changes. If the auxiliary power isinterrupted before a change is saved, that change is lost.

1MRK 500 096-UUS - Section 5IED operation


5.3.1 IED settings for IED functionalityFunction settings can be edited one by one by navigating to the individual settingvalues, for example via the LHMI. The values in other setting groups should be knownbefore editing a certain setting value.After completing the editing of setting group values, the new values are activated. Theuser can either commit the edited values or discard them.

5.3.2 IED settings for different operating conditionsIED settings can be designed for various operation conditions by defining differentsetting values to different setting groups. The active setting group can be changed bythe IED application or manually via the LHMI or PCM600.

Section 5 1MRK 500 096-UUS -IED operation


Section 6 Operating procedures

6.1 Monitoring6.1.1 Indications

The operation of the IED can be monitored via three different indications on the LHMI. Three indicator LEDs with fixed functionality: Normal, Pickup and Trip 15 programmable three-color alarm LEDs which can present 45 virtual LED states

For each on state LED color and for the LED off state, texts can beprogrammed with PCM600 and via LHMI. These texts are displayed on theLHMI.

An auto-indicating message on the display.

6.1.1.1 Using auto-indication messagesAuto-indication messages are shown in a dialog box that is displayed when thedisturbance recorder is triggered. The indication dialog box shows a list of currentdisturbance recordings one by one. To scroll the dialog, use and .

To activate the auto-indication message function, the disturbancerecorder function has to be activated and properly configured. Checkalso that the setting Main menu/Configuration/HMI/Screen/SCREEN:1/AutoIndicationDRP is set to On.

1. Read the auto-indication message in the dialog box.The message contains the same information that is available for disturbancerecordings.

2. Press to see more detailed information.3. Press to close the auto-indication message without clearing it or press to

activate the Clear view and to clear messages.

1MRK 500 096-UUS - Section 6Operating procedures


IEC10000339 V2 EN

Figure 33: Auto-indication message

6.1.1.2 Monitoring alarm dataActive alarms are indicated by the alarm LEDs and the LED in the Multipage button.The alarms are configured with PCM600. The alarm type and information depend onthe application configuration.

1. Press to open the alarm view.2. Press or to move between active alarms in the page, or press to switch

between the three alarm pages.3. Press to open a dialog box that shows more detailed information about the

selected alarm.

Section 6 1MRK 500 096-UUS -Operating procedures


GUID-A217B75F-4252-4778-A7C4-644C64A0DBB0 V2 EN

Figure 34: Alarm detailsPress or to close the dialog box.

4. Press to close the alarm view.5. Press to activate the Clear view and to clear alarms.

GUID-B6FF7B05-1D9E-47BB-B4E6-0D9317D6A7D0 V1 EN

Figure 35: Alarm data



6.1.1.3 Monitoring an internal IED faultThe flashing green LED indicates an internal IED fault. The fault messages are foundin the LHMI menu.

1. Select Main menu/Diagnostics/Internal events or IED status to monitor thelatest fault indication.

2. Press or to scroll the view.

GUID-4F637E6B-3E81-4030-BE08-03C1DF7CAED0 V1 EN

Figure 36: Fault indication

The internal event list is not updated dynamically. To update the list,leave the Internal events menu and then select it again.

6.1.1.4 Monitoring condition monitoring data

1. Select Main menu/Diagnostics/IED status/General.2. Press or to scroll the view.With PCM600 the user can map output signals from condition monitoring relatedfunction blocks to the appropriate destinations.

6.1.2 Measured and calculated valuesAll values show the momentary measurement value and some include demand valuescalculated from a set period.



6.1.2.1 Measured valuesMeasured values can be accessed through the LHMI.

6.1.2.2 Using the local HMI for monitoring

1. Select Main menu/Measurements to monitor measured and calculated values.The list of IED's basic measurements is shown.

2. Scroll the view with and .

6.1.3 Recorded dataThe IED is provided with intelligent and flexible functionality that collects differentkinds of data. The recorded data gives substantial information for post fault analysis. DFR records Events Load profile record

6.1.3.1 Creating disturbance recordingsNormally disturbance recordings are triggered by the IED applications but therecording can also be triggered manually.

Set the DRPRDRE Operation to Enabled via LHMI or PCM600 and atleast one channel has to be connected.

1. Select Main menu/Disturbance records.2. Select Manual Trig with or .3. Press to execute manual triggering.



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Figure 37: Manual triggeringThe disturbance recorder is now triggered.

6.1.3.2 Monitoring disturbance recorder dataRead individual disturbance recordings from the IED with the PCM600 software tomonitor disturbance recorder data.

1. Select Main menu/Disturbance records.All disturbance records are listed.

2. Scroll the view with or .



GUID-48497E0F-735B-4259-B80E-29329F8E6C53 V2 EN

Figure 38: Monitoring disturbance recorder via the LHMI3. To view a specific disturbance record, press .

A list of detail categories is displayed.

GUID-CECFCDAB-06F4-4C5E-8244-6E43E89CF47C V2 EN

Figure 39: Disturbance record data categories4. To select a category and view the items under it, press or and then .

6.1.3.3 Controlling and uploading DFR recorder dataDFR recorder data can be controlled and read with PCM600.




6.1.3.4 Monitoring eventsThe event view contains a list of events produced by the application configuration. Theevents are grouped by day, and each event takes one line. Select the order of eventswith the setting Main menu/Configuration/HMI/Screen/SCREEN:1/EvListSrtOrder.

1. Select Main menu/Events.2. Press to open the event list.

Events are shown grouped by date.Time, channel, signal name and value of the event are shown.

3. Press or to scroll the view.

GUID-EACAC424-3DC5-480C-A06A-4ED1E