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( ) 8 . 3- 1

( )

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( ) 8 . 3- 2

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( ) 8 . 3- 3

1

3-5

3-6

3-6

3-7

3-7

2 3-10

3-10

3-13

3-14

3-17

3-18 3-19

3-20

3-21

3-23

3-24

3 3-26

3-26

3-27

4

3-28

. 3-28

. 3-29

- 3-31

- 24 3-35

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( ) 8 . 3- 4

- Checklist : 3-36

- 3-40

- SOP 3-44- 3-48

3-52

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( ) 8 . 3- 5

1

120,000

FR, BLS,

ILS, ALS 15,000

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( ) 8 . 3- 6

(Risk)

(Safety) " "

" " [dB(A)]

( Accident)

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( ) 8 . 3- 7

. (88%)

. (10%)

.

(2%)

.

3

(FR, EMT-I, EMT-B)

Working Job 5

- ( )

-

-

-

-

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( ) 8 . 3- 8

-

. SRRT

- ( )

-

-

-

- -

- ( )

-

-

- -

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( ) 8 . 3- 9

- ( )

- -

-

-

- after shock

-

-

- -

-

-

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( ) 8 .3- 10

2

- UV

- Spotlight . (

) - /

-

- SCBA (Self Contained Breathing

Apparatus )-

- ( )-

- Lock Belt

-

Helicopter

-

Universal Precaution (UP) TT, HBV,

/

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( ) 8 .3- 11

- (

)

MCATT (Mental Crisis Assessment Treatment and Team)

-

- Scene Safety

- GPRS

-

-

-

- .

- -

Ambulance

-

- Universal Precaution (UP)

- Safety Safety

- Scene Safety

-

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( ) 8 .3- 12

@

@

@

@

@ (GPS)

@

@

@

(Safety First)

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( ) 8 .3- 13

1.

-

2. - ( ) .

3. - 500,000 7

4. - 24 10,000

5.

- /

6. 2

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( ) 8 .3- 14

1. -

– ( )

- . /LED

55 4

10 –

2. - - 55 ( )

3. - 10 1

4. -

5. / 1. .

2.

3. 4. 5.

6.

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( ) 8 .3- 15

6. - 3

7. - – ( )

8. (Wig-wag: left and right

Front headlights

alternate on high beam)

- 1

9. (Intersection

Strobes)

1. – 1

2. – 2

3 ( Side Box Lights) 1

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( ) 8 .3- 16

10.

- -

11.

- 55

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( ) 8 .3- 17

- 10 . A 7

1. -

2. 3.

10

1.

2. -

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( ) 8 .3- 18

1. - VHF/UHF / .

2. 1. 120

(Hi - Low)

2. 80

3. - 100 / /

4. (GPS)

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( ) 8 .3- 19

-

85dB(A)

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( ) 8 .3- 20

1. / 1. (Support)

2. 1 3. 4.

2. - 1. O2

2. 3.

Valve –

- 4. 5.

3.

1. 2.

/

.

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( ) 8 .3- 21

1. / - –

/

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( ) 8 .3- 22

2.

-

• M/L

• /

• • / / ( / / ) • PPE ( /

) •

•

• urinal/bedpan

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( ) 8 .3- 23

1. - - ,

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( ) 8 .3- 24

/

1. 50 3

70 50

2. 2

3. ≥ 500

4.

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( ) 8 .3- 26

3

1. 1. 2 25 55

3. -

-

- -

-

- - -

Sleep Apnea (COPD, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease)

4.

5. 6. 2 7.

2. - / /

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( ) 8 .3- 27

1.

-

2.

1.

2.

3.

3.

-

4.

1.

2.

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( ) 8 .3- 28

4

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2 ( ) 1 ( )

0 2.

3. 2 ( )

2 ( )

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15 . / .

8. (15 ./ .)

9.

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13. ( 2)

14. 75 .2550

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( ) 8 .3- 29

.

1.

2.

3.

4.

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( ) 8 .3- 30

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( ) 8 .3- 31

1.

2.

3. 6

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6 .

7.

8.

9. ( )

10.

11.

12.

13.

1.

2.

3.

4.

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( ) 8 .3- 32

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

1.

2.

3.

4.

•

•

•

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30

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( ) 8 .3- 33

1.

2. 50

1.

85

2. ( 1 2 )

3.

4.

5. 60

6. 2 7.

8.

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75 (1)

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( ) 8 .3- 34

5)

76

(1)

(2)

(3) (2) (3)

148 76

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( ) 8 .3- 35

24

1. /

2.

3. /

4.

5.

6.

7.

/

8.

9.

10.

11. /

12.

13.

14. / /

15.

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17.

18.

19.

20.

21.

22.

23.

24.

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( ) 8 .3- 36

checklist :

.. .... .... ......... ........ .... .... ..... .... .... ... . ..... ......... .... .... .... ..... .... ..........………. ..........................

( )

( /

)

-

-

-

-

–

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-

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( ) 8 .3- 37

( )

( /

)

–

–

–

–

/

/ .

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( ) 8 .3- 38

( )

( /

)

( – )

– /

,

/

CO2

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( ) 8 .3- 39

( )

( /

)

/

–

/ /

/

70 %

/

………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

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( ) 8 .3- 40

1.

1. 3 1

2. Long spinal board – 3. (Hard collar) 3 / 4. /Vacuum Splint

5. : 6. (

Elastic bandage

4 6 ( Tourniquet)

)

7. Pocket mask

8. 9. :- Umbilical cord clamp Umbilical

cord tape 4x 4

10. (Suction Pump)

11. Air way 12. Gluco-meter

13. Pulse Oximeter Finger Clip sensor

14. Laryngoscope

15. Endotracheal tube

16. Portable respirator

17. Ambu bag 18. Magill Forceps

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( ) 8 .3- 41

19. KED

20. (AED / Defibrillator ) /

21. Volume Respirator ( ) 22. (Cuff)

(Stethoscope)

23.

- 1

- - 2 (400 ) 2 1 1

(Regulators)- Digital

- (Stethoscope)- - (Suction Tube)- (Endotracheal tube with connectors)

- (Magill Forceps) - (Bandage scissor)

- 10 (Syringe 10 cc.)- (Adhesive plaster)

23. (Stair chair)

24. (Kendrick Extrication Device)

25. /Adrenaline 10amp, Atropine 5amp, Calcium chloride

2amp, Dextrose 50% 2amp,

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( ) 8 .3- 42

Diazepam ( 10mg) 2amp, Furosemide 2amp, Sodium

Bicarbonate 2amp, Nitroglycerine ( ) 5tab, Nitroderm

( ) 2 , Lactated Ringer Solution ( 500ml) 2 ,

Normal Saline Solution ( 500ml.) 2 , 5 %D / N / 2 500ml. 2 ,

Xylocard 100mg. 1amp Caudarone 150mg. 4amp, ASA grV

5tab, Morphine 2amp, Pethidine 2amp, Salbutamol

3nebules, Naloxone 2amp

26.

- - Pocket Mask- - - -

- Oro pharyngeal airway

27. **

- Defibrillator

- Volume Respirator 2.

1. / 2.Long spinal board (Head

Immobilizer)

3. (Hard collar) 3 4. 5. :

6. (

Elastic bandage 4 6

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( ) 8 .3- 43

7.Pocket mask

8. / 9. 10. Gluco-meter

11. Oro pharyngeal airway

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( ) 8 .3- 44

SOP

SOP

- -

1.

1. 2. (

)

3.4.

Flow Chart (4W+1H)

Who

What

Where

When 1. 2556

2. 2556 3. 2556

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( ) 8 .3- 45

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( ) 8 .3- 46

.

1.

2. ()

Flow Chart .

Who 1. .

2. ( , . ) 3.

4.

What .

Where

When 1. 2556

2. 2556 3. 2556

How 1. 2.

3. 4. 5. 6.

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( ) 8 .3- 47

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( ) 8 .3- 48

1.

2.

1.

2.

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4. . 5. .

6.

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9. .

10. 11. .

12.

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22

23

24

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( ) 8 .3- 49

25

26 .

27

28

29

30

31

32 .

33 .

34

35

36

37

38

39

40 31

41 42

43

44

45

46

47

48

49 .

50

51

52

53 .

54

55

56 .

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( ) 8 .3- 50

57

58

59 .

60

61

62

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.

. 2556, :

. . 2556, :

Office of Personal Management United States. Emergency Vehicle Operator (Ambulance)

Training Course National Standard Curriculum, 1995