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g]kfnsf] pQ/L ;Ldfgfdf kg] {ltAatdf a;f]af; ug]{ ltAa]ltogx?sf]gfddf ltAjt :jfoQ k|b]z :yfkgful/Psf] 5 . o;}u/L hftLo cfwf/d}l;Gh]ofg, Ujf+U;L, lgG;f+u lSjO{,Og/d+uf]lnof :jfoQ k|b]zx? v8ful/Psf] 5 . oL kfFrj6f hftLo :jfoQ/fHo ; +rfngsf nf lu ljz ] i flgb] {lzsfx? 5g\ . rLgsf] /fHo;+/rgf, zf;sLo :j?k / :jfoQk|b]zsf cfkm\g} df}lns df]8]nx? 5g\ .rLgn] s'g} b]zsf] gSsn u/]sf] 5}g .lrlgofF /fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx?sfcg';f/ rLgdf hgjfbL qmflGt ;DkGgePkl5 ;f]leot ;+3n] rLgdf klg?;df h:t} df]8]n nfu" ug{ bafaga9fPsf] xf]Og . t/ rLgn] gSsnxf]Og, cfkm\g} df}lnstfdf cl3 a9\g]gLlt lnof] . ;f ]leot o"lgogdfcfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/;lxtsf] :jfoQk|0ffnL lyof] . rLgdf ?;s} gSsnu/]/ k|b]znfO{ hlta]nf klg 5'l6\6g]clwsf/ lbFbf rLgnfO{ g} 6'qmfpg] vt/fpTkGg x'GYof] . km]l/ rLgn] hftLo:jfoQ /fHo nfu" u/]sf % j6} k|b]zljleGg b]zsf ;Ldfgfdf kb{5g\ . o:tf]cj:yfdf 5'l6\6g] clwsf/afx]sb]zsf] d"n sfg"g ;+ljwfg;Fu gaflemg]u/L cfkm"nfO{ cfjZos kg]{ sfg"gagfpg]nufot ;a} clwsf/ lbOPsf]5 . h'g 7fpFdf h'g hflt ax'dtdf5g\, ltg}sf] gfddf k|b]z agfOPsf5g\ . Tof] /fHoleq a;f]jf; ug]{ cGohflt klg ;Fu;Fu} ldn]/ a;]sf 5g\ .pgLx?sf] clwsf/sf] klg Uof/]06Lul/Psf] 5 . :jfoQ k|b]zleqsfljleGg e'efudf c? hfltsf] afx'Notf/x]5 eg] Tof] hflts} gfddf :jfoQOsfO{ lgsfox? agfOPsf 5g\ . o;/LOsfO{ / k|b]zdf h'g hflt ax'dtdf 5,To;} hfltsf] k|d'v / ljefu k|d'vr'lgg] ub{5g\ . cGo kbflwsf/Lx?eg] a;f]jf; ug]{ cGo hflt, ;d'bfo,ju{af6 cfpFb5g\ .

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;+3Lo k|b]zsf] /fhwfgL bfªdfk|:tfj ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ bnx?nfO{t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3wGojfb 1fkg ug{ rfxG5 ./fhgLlts bnx?n] u/]sf] k|:tfjj}1flgs / Jofjxfl/s 5 . oxfFsf]ef}uf]lns cj:yf / k|fs[ltssf/0fn] klg ;+3Lo /fhwfgL aGgpko'Qm 5 . oxfFsf] k|z:t hUuf

x]bf{ g]kfns} /fhwfgL klg aGg;S5 . ;+3Lo /fhwfgL ag]sf]v08df bfªsf] cfly{s pGglt tLj|?kdf x'g]5 . bfªdf s[lif,pBf]uwGbf, cfjf; / cGok|of]hgsf nflu hUuf k|z:tdfqfdf 5 . bfª klZrd g]kfnsf]cfly{s s]Gb|ljGb' klg xf] . ;+3Lok|b]zgsf] /fhwfgL aGgsf nfluk"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug{ ;lhnf] 5 .ljdfg:yn lgdf{f0fsf nflu klgk|z:t hUuf 5 . ;/sf/Lsfof{nox? :yfkgsf nflu hUufklg k|z:t 5 . /fhgLltsbnx?n] u/]sf] k|:tfj ;kmnagfpgsf] nflu o; If]qsf ;a}lgsfon] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg'k5{ .

ljutdf klg bfªdf 7"nfk"jf{wf/ aGbf :yfg ljjfbeO/x\of] . o;k6s To:tf]x'g'x'Fb}g . ;+3Lotfsf] /fhwfgL3f]/fxL of t'n;Lk'/ hxfF eP klgx'G5 . o;df ljjfb ug]{ xf] eg]xfd|f] pGglt x'Fb}g . hxfF eP klg;du| bfªsf] g} ljsf; x'g]5 .o;sf nflu ;a} pBf]u jfl0fHo;+3, /fhgLlts bn, gful/s;dfh Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ ;/f]sf/jfnflgsfox?n] plrt ;dGjoug'{k5{ .

l bfª ;+3Lo k|b]zsf] /fhwfgLbfª ;+3Lo k|b]zsf] /fhwfgLbfª ;+3Lo k|b]zsf] /fhwfgLbfª ;+3Lo k|b]zsf] /fhwfgLbfª ;+3Lo k|b]zsf] /fhwfgLaGg] cfwf/x? s] s] x'g\ <aGg] cfwf/x? s] s] x'g\ <aGg] cfwf/x? s] s] x'g\ <aGg] cfwf/x? s] s] x'g\ <aGg] cfwf/x? s] s] x'g\ <

bfª ;+3Lo k|b]z aGgsf nfluy'k|} cfwf/x? 5g\ . oxfFsf]ef}uf]lns cj:yf, jftfj/0f,

xfjfkfgL, vf]nfgfnfnufotsfsf/0fn] ubf{ bfªdf ;+3Lo k|b]zsf]/fhwfgL agfpg ;lsG5 . bfªPlzofs} 7"nf] pkTosf xf] . ;+3Lok|b]zsf] /fhwfgL aGgsf] nfluljdfg:ynnufotsf 7"nf k"jf{wf/agfpgsf] nflu k|z:t hUufrflxG5 . bfªdf o;sf nflucfjZos kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ jftfj/0f 5 .df};dsf b[li6n] klg bfªsf]xfjfkfgL /fd|f] 5 . oxfF w]/} udL{klg x'Fb}g w]/} lr;f] klg x'Fb}g . oLljljw sf/0fn] ubf{ bfª ;+3Lok|b]zsf] /fhwfgL aG5 .

l t'n;Lk'/ klZrd bfª, /f]Nkf,t'n;Lk'/ klZrd bfª, /f]Nkf,t'n;Lk'/ klZrd bfª, /f]Nkf,t'n;Lk'/ klZrd bfª, /f]Nkf,t'n;Lk'/ klZrd bfª, /f]Nkf,?s'd / ;Nofgsf] s]Gb|ljGb' klg?s'd / ;Nofgsf] s]Gb|ljGb' klg?s'd / ;Nofgsf] s]Gb|ljGb' klg?s'd / ;Nofgsf] s]Gb|ljGb' klg?s'd / ;Nofgsf] s]Gb|ljGb' klgxf] . oxfFsf ljsf;sfxf] . oxfFsf ljsf;sfxf] . oxfFsf ljsf;sfxf] . oxfFsf ljsf;sfxf] . oxfFsf ljsf;sf;Defjgfx? s] b]Vg'x'G5 <;Defjgfx? s] b]Vg'x'G5 <;Defjgfx? s] b]Vg'x'G5 <;Defjgfx? s] b]Vg'x'G5 <;Defjgfx? s] b]Vg'x'G5 <

t'n;Lk'/ lgs} ;Defjgfaf]s]sf] zx/ xf] . clxn] /fKtLsfs]xL lhNnfsf] dfq s]Gb| ePsf]t'n;Lk'/ casf] s]xL jif{ leq};du| klZrd g]kfnsf] cfly{ss]Gb|laGb' aGg ;S5 . t'n;Lk'/–;'v]{t ;8sv08 lgoldt ?kdf;'rf? ug{ ;s]sf] v08dfs0ff{nL;Fu klg xfd|f] l;wf ;8s;~hfn hf]l8g]5 .

bfªsf] ljsf;sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf];Defjgf eg]s} s[lif xf] . s[lifsfnflu k|z:t hldg xfdL;Fu 5 .kz'kfng, df5fkfng, s'v'/fkfngnufot s[lifhGo cGo y'k|}pBf]uwGbf :yfkgf ug{ ;lsG5 .;fy} wfg, ux'F, ds} cflbsf]

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ug'{k5{ljdn l/hfn -cWoIf_t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3

Jofj;flos pTkfbg ug'{k5{ . s[lifdfq geP/ bfªdf pBf]uwGbfsf]klg k|z:t ;Defjgf 5 . oxfFsf]ef}uf]lns cj:yf, xfjfkfgL, sRrfkbfy{sf] kof{Kttf / df6f]sf] sf/0fn]ubf{ 7"nf pBf]ux? :yfkgf x'g;S5g\ .

l;d]G6 pBf]ux? :yfkgfeO;s]sf 5g\ . OF6\6f pBf]u,la:s'6, wf/f, UofF;nufotsf cGodemf}nf pBf]ux? klg bfªsf nflupko'Qm 5g\ . t/, ;/sf/n];a}eGbf klxn] Jofj;flosjftfj/0f tof/ ug'{k5{ . ;xh9+un] pBf]uwGbf v'Ng] jftfj/0ftof/ ug'{k5{ . k|lqmofuthl6ntfsf sf/0f klg pBf]uwGbf:yfkgf ug{ ;d:of kl//x]sf] 5 .nf]8;]l8ª / nf] ef]N6]hsf sf/0foxfFsf pBf]uwGbfx? ;d:ofdfk/]sf 5g\ . oL ;a} ;d:of qmdzM;dfwfg ub}{ hfg] xf] eg] bfªdfnufgLsf] ;Defjgf /fd|f] aGg]5 .

l oxfFsf Joj;foLx?sf] ;d:ofoxfFsf Joj;foLx?sf] ;d:ofoxfFsf Joj;foLx?sf] ;d:ofoxfFsf Joj;foLx?sf] ;d:ofoxfFsf Joj;foLx?sf] ;d:ofs] xf] <s] xf] <s] xf] <s] xf] <s] xf] <

g]kfnsf ;a} Joj;foLx?sf;femf ;d:of 5g\ . To; cnjfbfªsf Joj;foLx?sf s]xLljlzi6vfn] ;d:of klg 5g\ .oxfFsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;d:of eg]s}nf]8;]l8ª / nf] ef]N6]h xf] . To:t};/sf/ gLlt lgodx?sf];xh?kdf sfof{Gjog eO/x]sf5}gg\ . ;/sf/L lgsfox?af6ck]Iffs[t ?kdf ;xh jftfj/0faGg ;s]sf] 5}g .

3/ef8fsf] ;d:of klg bfªsf]csf]{ 7"nf] ;d:of xf] . c?;d:of eg]sf] b]ze/ g} Ps}vfnsf 5g\ . gLltut ;d:ofsfsf/0fn] ubf{ klg d'n'sdf ;xh?kdf nufgLsf] jftfj/0f aGg;s]sf] 5}g . o;sf nflu;/sf/n] ;dod} Wofg lbg'k5{ .

Joj;foL ;d:ofdf kg'{ eg]sf]b]zsf] cfly{s ljsf;df ;d:ofkg'{ xf] . Joj;foLsf] ;'/Iff x'g;s]g eg] b]zdf nufgLsf]jftfj/0f aGg ;Sb}g . cfdgful/s, Joj;foL / /fHoaLr;'dw'/ ;DaGw x'g h?/L 5 .w

t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf ljdn l/hfn d]nf tyf dxf]T;jx?n] :yfgLo pTkfbg tyf ko{6g If]qsf] k|j4{gdf ;xof]u ug'{kg]{ atfpg'x'G5 .dxf]T;jsf] gfddf /dfOnf] d]nfdf dfq s]lGb|t x'Fbf d'n'ssf] ljsf; x'g g;Sg] pxfFsf] egfO{ 5 . Ps :yfgLo Snjsf] cfof]hgfdf t'n;Lk'/df rln/x]sf]dxf]T;j, t'n;Lk'/ If]qsf] ljsf;sf ;Defjgf tyf t'n;Lk'/ pjf;+3sf ultljlwnufotsf ljifodf s]Gb|Lt eP/ l/hfn;Fu ul/Psf] s'/fsfgL –;Dkfbs

t'n;Lk'/df lgoldt p8fg x'g ;s]sf] v08df klZrd g]kfnnfO{ g} kmfObfk'U5 . lgoldt p8fgsf nflu ;/sf/n] t'n;Lk'/df OGwg l8kf] :yfkgfug'{k5{ . clxn] OGwg l8kf] :yfkgfsf nflu kxn eO/x]sf] 5 .

;+3Lo /fhwfgL ag]sf] v08df bfªsf] cfly{s pGglt tLj| ?kdf x'g]5 .bfªdf s[lif, pBf]uwGbf, cfjf; / cGo k|of]hgsf nflu hUuf k|z:tdfqfdf 5 . bfª klZrd g]kfnsf] cfly{s s]Gb|laGb' klg xf] . ;+3Lok|b]zgsf] /fhwfgL aGgsf nflu k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug{ ;lhnf] 5 .

bfªsf Joj;foLx?sf s]xL ljlzi6vfn] ;d:of klg 5g\ . oxfFsf] ;a}eGbf7"nf] ;d:of eg]s} nf]8;]l8ª / nf] ef]N6]h xf] .

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n]lvb} ul/Psf ljwfx?dWo] sljtf,uLt, uhn, n]v–lGfaGw, cfVofg,;dLIff cflb x'g\ . ljutsf] n]vgsf]s'/f ubf{ sljtf n]vgsf] If]qnfO{gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{, g]qnfn kf}8]n…cefuLÚ, s[i0f ;]g …OR5'sÚ, cd/ lu/L,o1axfb'/ 8fFuL, z/b b]jsf]6fx?n];d[4 agfPsf] sljtf If]qnfO{ clxn]bfªd} n]vgsf] sd{ynf] agfO/x]sf]k':tfn] s'g xb;Dd cufl8 a9fO/x]sf]5 t < o;sf] ;Dos n]vfhf]vfsf]cfjZostf 5 . klxnf] t ljwfr]t,To;k|ltsf] ;dk{0f, nufj, ;fwgf /n]vsLo cGtlqm{of, ;++jfb Pj+;xsfo{sf] Psbd} cefj 5 .lg/Gt/tf wfGg] sd{sf08L kf/fsf] xfd|f];flxlTos lbgrof{eGbf dfly gp7\g] xf]eg] kl5Nnf] r/0fdf ljsl;t gofFsljtfr]tgfk|lt xfdL OdfGbf/ aGg]s'/fdf cfz+sf ug]{ w]/} 7fpFx? ljBdfg5g\ . xfdLsxfF xKtf of dlxgflkR5]ljleGg sljx?sf sljtf s[ltx?ljdf]rg tyf rrf{ x'g] u5{g\ . t/ltgLx?sf] d"No jf kf7sLok|ltlqmofnfO{ Wofg lbg] xf] eg] o:tf]nfU5 ls ltgsf] ljdf]rg jf rrf{x'gs} nflu dfq x'g] u5{ . To;kl5 tLslj jf sljtfs[ltx? u'dgfdsf]lzsf/ ePsf] cg'e"lt xfdLn] ub}{cfPsf 5f}+ . s] of] ax;of]Uo;jfnleq kb}{g < To;afx]s k|sflztx'g] ljwfx?df uhn, uLt, syf,pkGof;, n]v–lgaGw, ;+:d/0f cflbkb{5g\ . ltgLx?sf] xfnt klg cl3Nnf]ljwfeGbf km/s b]lvGg . ljdf]rgb]lvljdf]rg;Dd / cf}krfl/ssfo{qmdx?df rrf{b]lv rrf{;Dd tLs[lt / n]vsx? ;Lldt x'g] qmdn]lg/Gt/tf kfPsf] cj:yf 5 . sljtfljwfsf] dfq xf]Og cGo ljwfx?sf]cj:yf klg To:t} 5 .

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k'/:sf/ / d"Nof+sgsf] dfkb08/fKtL c~rn To;df klg o;sf]

d'6' dflgg] bfª lhNnfdf klg /fKtL;flxTo kl/ifb, k|ultzLn n]vs ;+3,n]vs ;+3b]lv lnP/ cGo y'k|};flxlTos ;+3 ;+:yfx? lqmofzLnb]lvG5g\ . jif]{gL ljleGg ;flxlTosk'/:sf/x? ljt/0f ul/G5 . To;sf]dfkb08 s] xf] < s'g k'/:sf/n] s'gljwfsf] s'g xb;Ddsf] of]ubfgsf]k|ltlglwTj u5{ < o; ljifodf;flxlTos ;+:yfx?, ltgdf cf;LgJolSt of n]vsx?sf] aLrdf w]/}ax; ePsf] ;'lgb}g . …kfnf] k'¥ofpg]Ú,…efu nufpg]Ú of …dg a'emfpg]Údfgl;stf / ?emfgaf6 u|l;t ePem}+

nfU5g\ xfd|f k'/:sf/ ljt/0fsftf}/tl/sfx? . s] o;n] ;fFlRrs};flxTo n]vgsf] :t/nfO{ dflyp7fpnf < xf], k'/:sf/n] g} ;a} s'/fsf]lgwf{/0f ug{ ;Sb}g . t/ k'/:sf/n]k'/:sf/ k|fKtstf{ n]vssf] :t/ Pj+n]vg;DaGwL d"Nosf] k|ltlAfDag s'g} gs'g} ?kdf ug'{k5{ eGg] dfUf ug'{ cGoyfxf]Og . s}of}+ k6s k|bfg ul/Psfk'/:sf/x?n] ljleGg sf]0faf6 ljjfbjf ax; lgDTofPsf Oltxf;x? klgxfd|f] ;fd' 5g\ . slxn]sfFxL JolStut?kdf k'/:s[t JolStnfO{ Gofo ug{vf]Hbf k'/:sf/sf] d"Nok|lt Gofo gx'g;S5 . k'/:sf/sf] d"Nok|lt ;dfhdfcljZjf; k}bf x'g ;S5 . o;k|lt xfdL;hu x'g cfjZos 5 .

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pgnfO{l;pF8L sfF8fsf] aLrdf klg;'Gb/ km"n aGg dg k5{d?e"lddf klg xl/of] b'af]eO{ km}lng dgk5{ .

pgL6fpsf]dflysf] cFWof/f] cfsfzdfpHofnf] h"g vf]lh/xlG5g\xhf/f}+ bb{gfs si6 eP klguf]bdf ;Gtfg d':s'/fPsf] rfxlG5g\ .

pgsf] of] ;xgzLntfhLjg / d[To'sf] bf];fFwdfd':s'/fpFb} ;+;f/ x]l5{g\;f/ª\uLsf] tf/em}+ /]l6P klggofF w'g u'gu'gfpFb} no km]l5{g\ .

pgsf] of] afWotfsbd–sbddf of}g b'Jo{jxf/ a]xf]b}{;fd'lxs anfTs[t eO/xlG5g\hLjgdf phf8 lzlz/ eP klgxl/ofnL a;Gtsf] uLt ufO/xlG5g\ .

pgL slt st{Jolgi7 l5g\b'Mvn] hLjgdf sf]/f{ xflg/xFbfpgL ;'/Iffy{ u[x ;hfpFl5g\kn–kn d/]/ klg b]vfj6L v'zLdf /dfpFl5g\ .

;fob Ûpgsf] of] :jefj x'g'k5{cfFvfdf an];L cfF;' lnP/cf]7df ld7f] d':sfg 5l/lbg]cfkm" /ª\uxLg eP/c?df ;Kt/+uL el/lblG5g\ .

pgL d}g x'g\cfkm" hn]/ wtL{ pHofnf] agfpg]kl;gf / /utn] ;+;f/ ;hfpg] .

pgL/ysf] Ps kfª\u|fl;ª\uf] cfsfzsf] cfwf lx:;fclgpgL ;[li6stf{ x'g\– kTgL klgck;f]r Û af]S;L ePsL 5g\;dfhaf6 3[l0ft / lt/:s[t ePsL 5g\ .

xf], pgL gf/L, pgL cfdfkL8fdf d':s'/fpg] pgL kf/LhftcFWof/f] /ft lr/]/ cfpg]pgL laxfgL k|eft .)))

ax;

xfdLsxfF xKtf of dlxgflkR5]ljleGg sljx?sf sljtfs[ltx? ljdf]rg tyf rrf{x'g] u5{g\ . t/ ltgLx?sf]d"No jf kf7sLok|ltlqmofnfO{ Wofg lbg] xf]eg] o:tf] nfU5 ls ltgsf]ljdf]rg jf rrf{ x'gs} nfludfq x'g] u5{ .

fb/dillimallasyadharu

snf uLt;ª\uLt rnlrq hLjgz}nL k|ljlw

a'waf/ @* df3, @)&!%

/f]Nkfdf cGt/f{li6«o lkmNd sfo{zfnf

/f]Nkfsf] lnafªdf klxnf]k6s…cGt/f{li6«o rnlrq sfo{zfnf– @)!%Úrln/x ]sf ] 5 . clvn g ]k fnrnlrqsdL{ ;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf /f]Nkf;b/d'sfd lnafªdf ut z'qmaf/b]lvrln/x]sf ] sfo{zfnfdf ^) a9LrnlrqsdL{sf] ;xeflutf 5 .

z 'q maf/ PsLs [t g ]skf-dfcf]jfbL_sf dxf;lrj s[i0faxfb'/dx/fn] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] sfo{zfnfgf} lbg;Dd rNg] hgfOPsf] 5 .sfo{zfnfdf z'qmaf/ / zlgaf/sf]…;];gÚdf ljZj l;g]df Oltxf; ;Fu;Fu}l;g]df6f]u|fkmL …j]l;s y]p/LÚ tyf …ljZjl;g]df cfGbf]ng / To;sf] k|efjnufotsf ljifox?df rrf{ ul/Psf]lyof] .

sfo{zfnfdf g]kfnL rnlrqdf a9\b}uPsf] eNufl/6L / cZnLntfnfO{ k|>olbg] unt k|of]un] g]kfnL rnlrqsf]vf; klxrfg g} u'Dg] vt/f /x]sf];xefuLx?n] ;jfn p7fPsf 5g\ .pgLx?n] kl5Nnf] ;do k|bz{gdfcfPsf, k|bz{gsf] qmddf /x]sf tyf5fof+sgsf] qmddf g} /x]sf k|foMrnlrqsf] ljifoj:t' lgofNg] xf] eg]k'/fgf g]kfnL rnlrqsf] vf; klxrfg

s]xL k|ltzt dfq e]6\g klg d'lZsnx'g atfPsf 5g\ .

o;}aLr g]kfnL rnlrq If]qsf]ljsf;sf nflu / rnlrq If]qk|ltsf]q m ]h a9fpg eGb } cfof ] lhtsfo{zfnf;Fu} lnafªdf lkmNd k|bz{geO/x]sf] 5 . /f]Nkfsf] ;b/d'sfdlnafªdf x/]s lbg a]n'sL k|bz{g ul/g]rnlrqn ] / f ] Nk fnL bz {ssf ]rnlrqk|ltsf] ef]s d]6fO/x]sf] 5 .cfof]hssf cg';f/ o;k|sf/sf]k |bz{gLn] /f ]NkfnL bz{sx?nfO {lkmNdk | lt yk cfsli f {t ug ] { /;sf/fTds ;Gb]z ;d]t k|jfx x'g]5 .

pb\3f6gsf cj;/df af]Nb} ;+3sfcWoIf s]kL kf7sn] /f]Nkfdf ( lbgsf]a;fO{n] :yfgLonfO{ rnlrq If]qdfcfsli{ft u/fpg] nIo /x]sf] atfPsflyP . ;f]xLcg';f/ /f]Nkfjf;Lx?sfnflu wdfwd lkmNd k|bz{g ul/b} cfPsf]cfof]hsn] atfPsf] 5 . z'qmaf/gf/Lk|wfg rnlrq emf]nf k|bz{g ul/Psf]lyof] eg] qmdzM x/]s lbg zxLb, a;fO{/ ;f]daf/ a]n'sL /f]NkfnL lkmNdsdL{cf]d k|ltsåf/f lgdf{0f ul/Psf] rnlrqkmls{ cfpmsf] k|bz{gL ul/Psf] 5 .To:t } awzfnf , g 'd fk m "ª ,

alnbfgnufotsf bh{gf} + rnlrqk|bz{g ul/g] cfof]hs kIfn] atfPsf]5 .

rnlrq k|bz{gLsf] yfngL;Fu};b/d'sfd glhs}sf ufpFx?af6bz{sx? ;b/d'sfd emg{ yfn]kl5ahf/sf] ljleGg Jofkf/sf ;fy} xf]6]nJoj;fodf ;d]t kmfObf ePsf ]Joj;flox?sf] egfO{ 5 . ufpFaf6o'jfx? ;b/d'sfd emg]{ / lkmNd x]g{s}nflu ;b/d'sfddf a:bf tL Joj;fokm:6fPsf x'g\ .

To:t} /f]Nkfsf b'u{d 7fpFx?af6ljleGg ;/sf/ L sfdsf nf lu;b/d'sfd cfpg]x?n] klg lkmNd x]g]{u/]sf] :yfgLo Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf;+of]hs r]tg s'Fj/n] atfpg'eof] .xn gx'Fbf rnlrqb]lv 6f9f /x]sf/f]NkfnLx? b}lgs a]n'sL 6'Fl8v]ndfhd36 x'g] / ljleGg vfn] lkmNdsf]cjnf]sg ug]{ ul//x]sf 5g\ . lgMz'Nsrnlrq k|bz{gLn] klg bz{sx?dfpkl:yltsf] yk jftfj/0f ag]sf]:yfgLosf] egfO{ 5 .

( lbg;Dd o;/L rnlrqx?k|bz{g ug{sf nflu :yfgLo Joj:yfkg;ldltn] ;d]t /fd|f] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf]5 . ;+of]hs r]tg s'Fj/sf cg';f/kl5Nnf s]xL lbgdf /f]NkfnLx?n]lkmNd ;DaGwL cfkm\gf] rf;f] a9fPsf]atfpg'eof] . ;sf/fTds k|efj k/]sf]atfpFb} pxfFn] o;n] /f]NkfnLx?df /fd|f]afgLsf] ljsf; x'g] ck]Iff ;d]tlng'ePsf] 5 . v'Nnf d~rdf k|bz{gul/g] rnlrqsf sf/0f Psflt/ lkmNdLIf]qsf] k|rf/k|;f/;Fu} o;k|ltsf] qm]hyk a9]sf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ xf]6n /ljleGg Joj;foLx?sf] cfocfh{gdf;d]t 6]jf k'u]sf] 5 .

k|:t'lt M gjLg nf]rgdu/

k':ts====================================================================================================================================

l

hgpef/ ;dfrf/bftf

bfª . /fKtL c~rns} h]7f];flxlTos ;+:yf /fKtL ;flxTokl/ifb\nfO{ Ps nfv ?k}ofF /fzLsf]k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/g] ePsf] 5 .;flxlTos If]qdf lqmofzLn ePsf]eGb} pQm k'/:sf/ kl/ifb\nfO{ sf:sLkf]v/fl:yt x]d/fh kxf8L :d[ltk|lti7fgn] k|bfg ug{ nfu]sf] xf] .

sf:sL kf]v/fsf ;flxTosf/x]d/fh kxf8Lsf] :d[ltdf pxfFsL>LdtL /Ltf kxf8Ln] @)^& ;fndf:yfkgf ug'{ePsf] x]d/fh kxf8L :d[ltk'/:sf/ o; jif{ /fKtL ;flxTokl/ifb\nfO{ k|bfg ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf]; +:yfks kxf8Ln] kl/ifb \nfO {hfgsf/ L u/fpg 'ePsf ] x f ] .k'/:sf/sf] /fzL ?= Ps nfv /x]sf]5 . k '/:sf/ 5gf }6sf nflu;flxTosf/ xl/k|;fb e08f/Lsf]; +of ]hsTjdf ul7t ;ldltn]kl/ifb\nfO{ k'/:s[t ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf]lyof] .

x/]s b'O{–b'O{ jif{df k|bfg ul/g]pQm k'/:sf/ o;cl3 @)^( df;+:s[ltljb\ ;Todf]xg hf]zLnfO{k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . k'/:sf/k|bfgsf nflu oxL kmfu'g !& ut]cfOtaf/ k|lti7fgsf] 6f]nL bfªcfpg] / 3f]/fxLl:yt kl/ifb\s}

;efsIfdf Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgfu/L k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug]{ kl/ifb\sfcWoIf k'?iff]Qd vgfnn] hfgsf/Llbg'eof] .

@)#$ ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] /fKtL;flxTo kl/ifb\n] :yfkgfsfnb]lv g}lgoldt ;flxlTos sfo{qmdx?;~rfng ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . kl/ifb\n]x/]s dlxgf k':ts ;dLIff, 5Gb;+ud, Psn /rgf jfrg, /]l8of]sfo{qmd ;flxlTos 8anLsf ;fy}/fli6«o:t/sf uf]i7Lx? ;~rfng ub}{cfO/x]sf] 5 . xfn /fKtL c~rnsfkfFrj6} lhNnfx?df ;+:yfsf lhNnfzfvfx? klg lqmofzLn /x]sf 5g\ .

kl/ifb \sf ] 3f ]/fxLdf s]Gb | Losfof{no lgdf{0ffwLg cj:yfdf /x]sf]5 eg] ;+:yfn] ejg lgdf{0f;Fu}k':tsfno tyf ;flxlTos ;+u|xfno:yfkgf ug]{ nIo lnPsf] kl/ifb\sfcWoIf k'?iff]Qd vgfnn] hfgsf/Llbg'eof] .

o;}aLr /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\?s'd zfvfn] dfl;s ?kdf Psnsljtf jfrg sfo{qmd ug]{ lg0f{ou/]sf] 5 . zfvfn] x/]s dlxgfsf]clGtd zlgaf/ Psn sljtf jfrgug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] cWoIf sdndl0fb]jsf]6fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;fy}zfvfn] ?s'd ;flxTodfnf klgrnfpFb} cfPsf] 5 .

/fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\nfO{Ps nfv /fzLsf] k'/:sf/

hgpef/ ;dfrf/bftf

;Nofg . afbL dlxnf clwsf/;+3if{ ;ldlt ;Nofgsf] k|yd lhNnf;Dd]ngn] ;fO/f afbLsf] cWoIftfdf!! ;b:o lhNnf ;ldlt rog u/]sf]5 . ;f]daf/ / d+unaf/ zf/bfgu/kflnsfl:yt zflGtgu/df;DkGg ;Dd]ngn] gofF sfo{;ldltrog u/]sf] xf] .

;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf l;h{gfafbL, ;lrjdf k|ltIff afbL, ;x–;lrj Hof]lt afbL / sf]iffWoIf;dLIff afbL /xg'ePsf ] 5 .;ldltsf ;b:ox?df wg;/f afbL,k'ikf afbL, dfnf afbL, ldgf afbL,d+unf afbL / dfnf afbL /xg'ePsf]5 . ;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6g afbL;d'bfo pTyfg ljsf; ;ldltsfpkfWoIf k'ik afbLn] ug' {ePsf]lyof] .

pb\3f6gsf cj;/df k|d'vcltly afbL ;d'bfo pTyfg ljsf;;ldltsf pkfWoIf k'ik afbLn]pTkLl8t hflt, lnª\u, efif f; +:s [ ltdf / fHon ] u/ ]sfk|lta2tf;d]t pN6fpg] sfd ePsf]atfpg'eof] . pTkLl8t ;d'bfonfO{clwsf/ lbg] / glbg]x?sf aLr;+3if{ eO/x]sf] eGb} pxfFn] afbLdlxnfx?nfO{ /fhgLlts zlQm /;Qfsf sf/0f lgof]lht ?kn] k5fl8kfl/Psf] atfpg'eof] .

sfo{qmdsf ljlzi6 cltlyblnt dlxnf Pstf s]Gb|sf cWoIflgd{nf s'df/L u'Ktfn] ;/sf/ afbL;d'bfonfO{ xs clwsf/ lbg] kIfdfgePsf] eGb} km]l/ b]zdf cfGbf]ngsf]cfaZos /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

afbL dlxnf clwsf/ ;+3if{;ldlt ;Nofgsf ;lrj k|ltIffafbLsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 ;'?ePsf] sfo{qmddf lhNnf ljsf;;ldlt ;Nofgsf k | lt lg lwuh]Gb|axfb'/ a'9fyf]sL Pdfcf]afbLsfOGb|axfb'/ v8\sf, blnt ;]jf ;+3sf

cWoIf o1axfb'/ lj=s=, hfgsL;fd'bflos jgsf ;lrj g/l;+xa'9fyf]sL, zf/bf k|fljsf lzlIfsflg?tf /fO{, kqsf/ bLks zdf{, afbLdlxnf clwsf/ ;+3if{ ;ldltsfs]lGb|o pkfWoIf d'lQm afbL, dxf;lrj;l/tf afbL, blnt dlxnf Pstfs]Gb|sf pkfWoIf ldgf g]kfnLnufotn]af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

;Dd]ngn] !@ a" Fb ] ;Nofg3f]if0ffkq )&! ;d]t hf/L u/]sf] 5 .hf/L 3f]if0ff–kqdf afbL ;d'bfodf/x]sf] afWofTds of}g zf]if0f cGToePsf] / of}g zf]if0fdf k/]sf dlxnfsf]k"gM:yfkgfsf] lg0f{onfO{ oyfzL3|sfof{Gjog ul/g'kg{], ;/sf/ / /fli6«oafbL clwsf/ ;+3if{ ;ldltaLr @)^$c;f]h @* ut] ePsf] @ a' Fb ];xdltkZrft\ sfo{bnn] u/]sf]l;kmfl/; k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjog ul/g'kg{]dfu ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} blnt;d'bfoleq klg clt pTkL8gdf k/]sfafbL ;d'bfonfO{ ;/sf/sf] gLltlgdf { 0 f txnufot /f ]huf/ Ldf;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zL l;4fGtsfcfwf/df ;Dk "0f { If ]qdf ;dfgk|ltlglwTjsf] ;'lglZrt ul/g'kg{] dfuul/Psf] 5 .

To:t}, hftLo e]befj tyf5'jf5"t s;'/ / ;hfo P]g sfof{Gjogug ' { kg { ] , afb L ;d 'b fosfafnaflnsfnfO{ pRr lzIff;Dd5fqj[lt;lxt lgMz'Ns lzIff k|bfgul/g'kg{ { ] , afbL ;d'bfosf nflulgz'Ns pkrf/sf] Joj:yf ug'{kg{],u l/a kl/ro–kq k |b fg u/Lsfof{Gjog ug'{kg{], afbL ;d'bfosfo'jfo'jtLnfO{ of]Uotfcg';f/ /f]huf/k|bfg ug'{kg{] / a]/f]huf/nfO{ a]/f]huf/eQf k|bfg ug'{kg{] 3f]if0ffkqdf dfuul/Psf] 5 .

afbL dlxnf clwsf/ ;+3if {;ldltsf ;Nofgsf cWoIf ;fO/fafbLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf];~rfng hgs g]kfnLn] ug'{ePsf]lyof] .

afbL dlxnf clwsf/ ;+3if{ ;ldlt ;Nofgsf] k|yd lhNnf ;Dd]ng

!@ a'“b] ;Nofg 3f]if0ffkq hf/L

k|ultzLn n]vs ;+3, g]kfns]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] cfkm\gf] d'vkqk|n]; ev{/} k|sfzg u/]sf] 5 .ljrf/, ljZn]if0f / l;h{gfsf]s]Gb|Lo k|sfzgsf] ?kdf x/]sjif{ k|sfzg ub}{ cfO/x]sf]k|n];sf] k"0ff{ª\s @! clxn]ahf/df cfPsf] 5 .

em08} ;f9] rf/ ;o k[i7dflj:tfl/t k|n];df k|ultjfbL;flxTosf uxg ;dfnf]rgf,sfo{kq / k|ultzLn n]vs;+3sf ;+3if{sf P]ltxfl;s

b:tfj]hx? ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 .To:t}, ;f+u7lgs ultljlwx?nfO{ klgo;df ;d]l6Psf] 5 . o;df k|f=8f=hLj]Gb|b]j lu/L, cd/ lu/L, r}tGo,cle ;'j]bL, k|f=8f= slknb]j nfld5fg],8f= /fdk|;fb 1jfnL, OZj/rGb|1jfnLnufotsf ;dfnf]rgf, sfo{kq,cfwf/kqx? /x]sf 5g\ .

dft[sf kf]v/]n k|wfg ;Dkfbs/x]sf] k|n];df zlzw/ e08f/L, g]qP6d, ;+uLt>f]tf, s]zj l;njfn /k'0o uf}td …ljZjf;Ú ;Dkfbgd08ndf /xg'ePsf] 5 .

Pp6f lrqsf] d"No #) ca{ ÛP p 6 f

k]lG6ªsf] d"Noslt xf ]nf <w ]/ }d f s ]x Ls/f]8;Dd . t/Ps hgf k|mfG;]nLs n f s f / n ]agfPsf] lrq eg]´08} #) s/f]8cd]l/sL 8n/dflas]sf] 5 . s'g}Ps lrq olt w]/}/sddf las]sf]of] ljZjd} klxnf]36gf xf] .

s n f s f /uuf +un ] ;g \

!*(@ df agfPsf] b'O{ cljjflxt o'jtLsf] lrq stf/sf] Ps;+u|xfnon] olt rsf]{ d"Nodf v/Lb u/]sf] xf] . gflkmof kmfOkf]Okf] cyf{t\ ltdLn] slxn] lax] ug]{ < zLif{ssf] of] lrqdfk|mfG; k|zfl;t tflx6L 6fk'sf b'O o'jtLx? ?vsf] km]bdf a;]sf]b]vfOPsf] 5 .

of] k]lG6ªsf dflns :jL; gful/s ?8f]Nkm :6]rlngn]cfkm';“uaf6 lrq v/Lb ug]{sf] gfd gv'nfpg] atfPsf 5g\ .s]xL bzsb]lv of] k]lG6ªnfO{ ?8f]Nkmn] s'G:6 ;+u|xfnodf /fVglbPsf lyP . t/ ;+u|xfno;“u s]xL ljjfb k/]kl5 pgn] pStlrq Toxf“af6 lkmtf{ lnP/ stf/L ;+u|xfnonfO{ a]r]sf x'g\ .

:d/0f /xf];\ kn ;]hfg gfds snfsf/n] agfPsf] Pp6fk]lG6ª o;cl3 stf/n] g} @% s/f]8 () nfv 8n/df v/Lbu/]sf] lyof] . ljZjs} wgL b]zdWo]sf] Ps stf/sf] zfxL kl/jf/n]klZrdL snfs[ltsf nflu kl5Nnf] ;dodf lgs} wg vr{u/]sf] 5 . k"j{;+:s[lt dGqL z]v ;pb lag df]xDdb cnyfgLn] snfs[lt v/Lbsf nflu ;/sf/L sf]ifaf6 ´08} ! ca{8n/ vr{ u/]sf lyP . pgsf] uPsf] jif{ d[To' ePsf] lyof] .

;2fdnfO{ kmf“;L lbPsf]8f]/Lsf] d"No &) s/f]8 Û

O/fsL k"j{ zf;s ;2fd x';]gnfO{ kmf“;L lbbfsf avtk|of]u ul/Psf] 8f]/Lk|lt dflg;x?sf] 7"nf] nufj b]lvPsf] 5 .pQm 8f]/L v/Lb ug{sf nflu dflg;x? tF5f8 d5f8 u/]sf5g\ . ;2fdnfO{ kmf“;L lbPsf] P]ltxfl;s 8f]/LnfO{ lsGgsfnflu O/fg, Oh/fon tyf s'j]tnufotsf b]zsf v/Lbstf{x?nfnflot b]lvPsf 5g\ .

;2fdnfO{ ́ '08fOPsf] 8f]/L clxn] O/fssf k"j{ /fli6«o ;'/Iff;Nnfxsf/ df]jfkmfs cn ?a]O;“u /x]sf] 5 . cfˆgf] sf]7fdf;2fd x';]gsf] sf:od"lt{sf] 3f“6Ldf pSt 8f]/L n6\sfp“b} ;g\@)!# df pgn] cfˆgf] t:jL/ lvr]/ ;fj{hlgs u/]kl5 To;n]7"n} txNsf dRrfPsf] lyof] . clxn] pSt 8f]/L lsGg w]/}n]k|:tfj u/]sf] aLaL;Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

pSt rlr{t 8f]/LnfO{ dx+uf] d"Nodf lsGg] k|:tfj ug]{x?dfb'Ohgf s'j]tL Joj;foL, Pp6f O/fgL wfld{s ;+u7g tyf Pp6fOh/fonL kl/jf/;d]t /x]sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] pSt 8f]/LnfO{&) nfv cd]l/sL 8n/;Dddf lsGg] k|:tfj u/]sf 5g\ . t/pSt 8f]/L cfkm';“u /fv]sf cn ?a]On] eg] o;af/]df s'g}k|ltlqmof lbPsf 5}gg\ . t/ ;2fdnfO{ ´'08fOPsf] 8f]/LnfO{lnnfd laqmL ug]{ sfdsf] dfgj clwsf/jfbLx?n] lj/f]w u/]sf5g\ . olb o;/L laqmL ul/Pdf klg To;/L k|fKt /sd s'g}JolQmsf] uf]hLdf ge} O/fsL ;/sf/sf] 9's'6Ldf hfg'kg]{ dfusltkosf] 5 .

b'O jif{cl3 Ps a]nfotL klqsfnfO{ lbPsf] cGt/jftf{dfcn ?a]On] ;2fd x';]g ;+u|xfno gag'~h]n;Ddsf nflucfkm'n] ;2fdnfO{ kmf“;L lbPsf] 8f]/Lsf] 6'qmf / ;2fdsf] d"lt{cfˆgf] sf]7fdf /fv]sf] atfPsf lyP . ;2fdnfO{ ;g\ @))^ dfkmf“;L lbP/ 8f]/L sfl6P;“u} cfkm'n] ToxL+ a]nf pSt 8f]/Lsf] Ps6'qmf cfˆgf] ;fyd} NofPsf] pgn] atfPsf 5g\ . pSt 8f]/LnfO{;2fdsf] d"lt{sf] 3f“6Ldf a]g'{ pko'St x'g] 7fg]/ cfkm'n] To;}u/]sf] pgsf] egfO 5 .

–cgnfOgva/af6

a'waf/ @* df3, @)&! lzIff÷s[lif^cgf}7f] ;+;f/

hgpef/ ;dfrf/bftf

bfª . ;lxb :d[lt cfjf;Lo dfWoldsljBfno dfgk'/ bfªn] k|f]h]S6/af6 k9fpgyfn]sf] 5 . Nkfk6k cefjsf sf/0fk|f]h]S6/ lsg]/ klg nfdf] ;do o;af6k9fpg g;s]sf ] ljBfnon ] Ps;+:yfdfkm{t\ Nofk6k kfPkl5 k|f]h]S6/af6k9fpg yfn]sf] xf] .

…ljBfnodf k|f]h]S6/ lyof], ;L8L lyPt/ Nofk6k cefjsf sf/0f k|f]h]S6/af6k9fpg ;s]sf lyPgf } + , ljBfnosflk|lG;kn emk]Gb| kf }8]nn] eGg'eof],…Nofk6k kfPkl5 ljBfnodf lzIf0f ug{;lhnf] ePsf] 5 .Ú cfw'lgs k|ljlwaf6lzIf0f lqmofsnfk u/fpFbf lzIfsnfO{k9fpg / ljBfyL{nfO{ a'em\g ;lhnf] ePsf]pxfFsf] egfO{ 5 .

;lxb :d[lt dfq} x}g bfªsf & j6fljBfnon] Nofk6k kfPkl5 lzIf0flqmofsnfk / k|zf;lgs sfd ug{ ;lhnf]ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . u|fdL0f jftfj/0flzIff tyf ;+/If0f s]Gb| g]kfn bfªn] /f]Nkf,bfª / l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf u|fdL0f e]usfåGåkLl8t ljBfyL{sf] afx'Notf /x]sfljBfnodf lzIf0f lqmofsnfk / k|zf;lgssfo{ ;'wfg{ Nofk6k ljt/0f u/]sf] lyof] .…clxn] klg w]/} ljBfnox?df sDKo'6/cefjsf sf/0f ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] 1fg 5}g,;}4flGts sIff ;~rfng eP klgJojxfl/s ?kdf sDKo'6/ k9\g kfPsf5}gg\,Ú ;+:yfsf cWoIf lgd{n dx/fn]eGg'eof], …ljB't gePsf a]nf klgljBfnodf sDKo'6/ cWoog cWofkgdf;lhnf] xf]; / k|zf;lgs sfddf klgcfw'lgs k|ljlwaf6 ;~rfng xf];\ eg]/Nofk6k ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] .Ú

ptf / f ] Nk fsf u | fd L0 f e ]usfljBfnox?df cfw'lgs lzIff k|bfg ug{sfnflu ljt/0f ul/Psf] Nofk6kn] z}lIfstyf k|zf;lgs sfddf ;'wf/ NofPsf]ljBfnox?n] atfPsf 5g\ . …xfdLn]Nofk6k kfPkl5 sDKo'6/ k9fO yfNg'sf;fy} k|zf;lgs sfdx? sDKo'6/ k|0ffnLdf/fVg yfn]sf 5f}+, jL/ aneb| pdfljyjfªsf k|frfo{ /fdfg]z ofbjn] eGg'eof],…o;n] ljBfnosf] k|zf;lgs / z}lIfslqmofsnfk ;'wfg{ ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 .Ú

u|fdL0f jftfj/0f lzIff tyf ;+/If0fs]Gb| bfªsf] cfof]hgf / zflGt /ljsf;sf nflu lrlgofF kmfpG8];gsf]cfly{s ;xof]udf /f ]Nkfsf ljleGguflj;sf !% j6f ljBfnodf Nofk6kljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . ;+:yfn] b'u{d tyfåGåsf sf/0f a9L k|efljt /f]Nkfsf yjfª,

3f]8fufpF, dl;gf, v'ª\u|L, ldlemª, u'Drfn,a8frf}/, h}ds;nf, v'd]n, /fª\;L,hª\sf]6 / wafªsf ljBfnonfO{ Nofk6kelnan, Hofldlt aS; / gS;fx?ljt/0f u/]sf] ;+:yfsf sf]iffWoIf u0f]zcf]nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljBfnodfcfjZostfsf] ?kdf /x]sf] sDKo'6/lzIffn] k"0f{t kfPsf] u'Drfn uflj;sf]hgHof]lt dfljsf k|frfo{ ldqnfn zdf{n]atfpg'eof] .

nfdf] ;do åGåaf6 k|efljt /fKtLsfbfª, /f]Nkf / /fhwfgLsf] glhs} /x]sf]l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf ljBfno, o'jf tyfljBfyL{x?df z}lIfs, k|zf;lgs ;'wf/ tyfv]nsf] ljsf;dfkm{t\ zflGt / ;r]tgfhufpg z}lIfs ;fdu|L tyf Nofk6k ljt/0fsfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] ;+:yfn]hgfPsf] 5 .

k|ljlwn] Nofof] lzIf0fdf ;'wf/

/f]Nkfsf] rGb|k|ef dfljdf Nofk6k tyf z}lIfs ;fdu|L x:tfGt/0f ub}{ u|fdL0f jftfj/0flzIff tyf ;+/If0f s]Gb| bfªsf cWoIf lgd{n dx/f . u|x0f ub}{ ljBfno kl/jf/ .

d]u/fh v8\sf

?s'd . lhNnfsf] :ofnfkfvf–&l:yt hgr]tgf k | fylds ljBfnolr;fkfgLdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf gjlgld{tejgx?sf] pb\3f6g tyf x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;]e b lrN8«]g, P;f]l;ozgckm k|fOe]6 :s'n lk|lG;kn sf]l/ofsf]

cfly{s ;xof]u / afn ;/f]sf/ s]Gb|dfkm{t\lhNnf lzIff sfof{no ?s'dsf] ;dGjotyf ;d'bfosf] ;xeflutfdf lgld{t ̂ sf]7]ejg pb\3f6g tyf x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf]xf] .

afn ;/f]sf/ s]Gb| ?s'dsf cWoIfkljgs'df/ v8\sfn] lhNnf lzIffclwsf/L ldqdl0f vgfnnfO{ x:tfGt/0f

kq a'emfP/ ejg x:tfGt/0f ug'{eof] .:yfgLo afl;Gbf / ljBfyL{x?sf] pkl:ylt/x]sf] sfo{qmddf af]Ng] / k|ltlqmof lbg]clwsf +z :yfgLox?n] lr;fkfgLljBfnon] gofF hGd kfPsf] eGb} ;xof]uug]{ sf]l/og 6f]nLnfO{ wGojfb;d]t lbPsflyP . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsfcWoIf la/]Gb| vqLn] gofF ljBfno ejglgdf{0f u/]/ sf]l/ofnL ;d"x / ;xsfo{u/]/ ;]e b lrN8«]g tyf afn ;/f]sf/s]Gb| ?s'dn] 7"nf] ;xof]u u/]sf] pNn]vub{} ca ;/sf/n] ljBfnosf] :t/Ls/0fsf nflu ;xof]u ug{ cg'/f]w ug'{eof] .…ljBfnosf ef}lts ;+/rgf t lgs} /fd|f]ag] t/ oxfF Pp6f klg ;/sf/L b/aGbL5}g, hlt 5g\ tL ;a} lghL ;|f]taf6 xf]ÚcWoIf vqLn] eGg'eof], …dlGb/ t /fd|f] g}aGof] t/ dlGb/df k"hf/L g} 5}gg\ .Ú

ljBfnosf] ;d:of ;'lg;s]kl5lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L ldqdl0f vgfnn]lr;fkfgL ljBfnonfO{ gofF b/aGbLJoj:yf ug'{ cfˆgf] klxnf] k|fyldstf /xg] k|lta4tf hgfpg'eof] . To:t}, ejgpb\3f6gd} k'Ug'ePsf :yfgLo ljsf;clwsf/L e/ts'df/ zdf{n] ljBfnodfafn k':tsfno :yfkgfsf nflu lhNnfljsf; ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 #% xhf/ ?k}ofF;xof]u ug]{ 3f]if0ff ug'{eof] .

^$ nfv ## xhf/ ?k}ofFsf] nfutdflgdf{0f ePsf] pQm ef}lts ;+/rgf lgdf{0fePkl5 afnd}qL ljBfnosf] Go"gtddfkb08 ;a} k"/f ug{ ;kmn ePsf] ;]e blrN8« ]gsf sfo{qmd clws[t k|df ]bGof}kfg]n] atfpg'eof] . gofF ef}lts ;+/rgf lgdf{0faf6 ljBfyL{x?sf] nfluvfg]kfgL, zf}rfno, v]nd}bfg / afnd}qLcg ';f/ ljBfyL {x?sf ] a;fO;d ]tJoj:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 eg] ;/sf/L lzIfsb/aGbLsf] kvf{Odf 5 .

sf]l/ofnL ;xof]udf :ofnfkfvfdf ljBfno ejg lgdf{0f

hgpef/ ;dfrf/bftf

bfª . o; jif {sf ] dxflzj/fqLdfwf/kfgLdf dxflzj/fqL dxf]T;j nfUg] ePsf]5 . jif{]gL dxflzj/fqLsf lbg wgf{sf]wf/kfgLl:yt kf08j]Zj/ dlGb/ kl/;/dfnfUg] d]nfnfO{ o; jif { dxflzj/fqLdxf]T;jsf] ?kdf dgfpg nfluPsf] xf] .d]nfnfO{ kmfu''g #, $ / % ut];Dd dxf]T;jsf]?kdf dgfOg] kf08j]Zj/ dxfb]j dlGb/Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 .

;ldltn] ;f]daf/ 3f]/fxLdf kqsf/e]63f6sf] cfof]hgf u/L dxf]T;jsf] nflutof/L s/La clGtd r/0fdf k''u]]sf] hgfPsf]5 . dxf]T;j tyf lzj/fqLsf lbg dlGb/dfk"hfcfhf ug{]nufot ;Dk"0f{ Joj:yfkg ug{ljleGg pk;ldltx? u7g ul/Psf] ;ldltsfpkfWoIf >Lw/ kf}8]nn] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] .dxf]T;jnfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{sf nflu ;f]daf/g} lhNnfsf ljleGg ;'/Iff lgsfox?;Fu5nkmn u/]sf] / cfjZostf cg'';f/ ;''/IffhgzlQm pknAw u/fpg] tL lgsfox?af6cfZjf;g kfPsf] / ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 Psxhf/eGbf a9L :jo+;]js kl/rfng ul/g]kqsf/ e]63f6df hfgsf/L lbOPsf] lyof] .To:t} pQm lbg dlGb/;Dd hfgsf nflu3f]/fxL–nvaf/–wf/kfgL, 3f]/fxL–u''/u}+–wf/kfgL/ 3f]/fxL–u}/fufpF–kr''{sf–hh/fufpF x''b} wf/kfgLdlGb/;Dd u/L tLg j6f ;8snfO{ k|of]u ul/g]pkfWoIf kf}8]nn] atfpg''eof] .

To:t} 3f]/fxLaf6 dxf]T;j :yn;Ddhfgsf nflu a;x?sf] PstkmL{ ef8f $)?k}ofF / xfo;nufot xfo; k|s[ltsf ;jf/L;fwgsf] PstkmL{ ef8f %) ?k}ofF sfodul/Psf] 5 . To:t} dxf]T;j :yndf ;jf/L;fwgnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{sf nflu !) b]lv*) ?k}ofF;Dd ;xof]u z''Ns lgwf{/0f ul/Psf];ldltsf ;lrj lji0f''/fd cfrfo{ hfgsf/Llbg''eof] . To:t} d]nf eg{ uPsfx?sf]:jf:YonfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} g]kfn /]8qm;;f];fO6L, uf]/vf xl:k6n, nfoG; Snjgf/fo0fk''/ / bfª lhNnf pjf;+3sf] ;xof]udf:jf:Yo ;]jfsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] / b''O{ j6fPDa'n]G; tof/L cj:yfdf /flvg]5 .

o;}u/L ljZjs} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] lqz''nnfO{oxL df3 @( ut] :yfkgf ul/g] ePsf] 5 .cGo ef}lts lgdf{0fsf sfd eO/x]sf] /@( ut] lqz''nnfO{ 78\ofOg] ;ldltn]hgfPsf] 5 . ;ldltsf cWoIf u0f]zs''df/clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf];~rfng ;lrj lji0f ' '/fd cfrfo{n]ug'{ePsf] lyof] .lqz''n :yfkgfsf nflu ;xof]u

o;}aLr k"j{;ef;b OGb|hLt rf}w/L /;f}l8of/sf u0f]zk|;fb ljsn] lqz' 'n:yfkgfsf nflu cfly{s ;xof]u ug'{ePsf]5 . k"j{ ;ef;b rf}w/Ln] !) xhf/ ! ;o!% ?k}ofF / ljsn] % xhf/ ̂ % ?k}ofF ;xof]uug' {ePsf] dlGb/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltn]hgfPsf] 5 .

kf08j]Zj/ dlGb/df dxflzj/fqL dxf]T;j

ljljw&kmf]6f] sg{/

a'waf/ @* df3, @)&!

/f]Nkfsf :yfgLo lasf; clwsf/L bL3{/fh kf]v/]n;lxtsf] 6f]nL /f]Nkfdf ul/Psf] t/sf/L v]tL cg'udg ub}{ . kl5Nnf];dodf /f]Nkfdf klg Jofj;flos?kdf t/sf/L v]tL ug]{x?sf] ;+Vof a9\b} uO/x]sf] 5 . tl:a/ M gjLg nf]rg du/

uHha /x]5lg t/sf/L Û

:s'neGbf ufO{ afv|f Kof/f] Û

;ftf ultljlw

3f]/fxL vfg]kfgL ;+:yfsf]!% cf}+ ;fwf/0f;ef

bfª . 3f]/fxL vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;+:yfsf]!% cf}+ ;fwf/0f;ef zlgaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfsfcWoIf b]aLaxfb'/ l8=;L=sf] cWoIftf Pjd\ vfg]kfgL tyf;/;kmfO{ l8lehg sfof{no bfªsf k|d'v huGgfy k"j{]sf]k|d'v cfltYodf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af]Ng] jQmfx?n] s]xL aif{kl5lhNnfdf vfg]kfgLsf] xfxfsf/ x'g] eGb} kfgLsf] d'xfg ;+/If0fdf;a} nfUg'kg{] s'/fdf hf]8 lbPsf lyP .

;fwf/0f;efdf ;+:yfsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg k|:t't ub}{ ;+:yfsf;lrj uf]ljGbk|;fb zdf{n] vfg]kfgLsf] ;d:of sd ug{ 3f]/fxLgu/kflnsfsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf tyf ;+:yfsf] kxndf s6'jfvf]nfdf l8kaf]l/ª ug{] sfd ;DkGg eO;s]sf] atfpg'eof] .pxfFn] gu/af;LnfO{ cfufdL lbgdf vfg]kfgLsf] cefj x'gglbg 3f]/fxL ahf/sf] pQ/tkm{sf] h+un ;+/If0fsf j[Iff/f]k0f,s6'jf vf]nf / ;]jf/ vf]nfsf] d'xfg j/k/ 9'ª\uf jfn'jfpTvggdf /f]s, kxf8sf] ;+/If0f, 8\ofd tyf kf]v/L lgdf{0fsfo{nfO{ cufl8 a9fOg] atfpg'eof] .

pxfFn] k|ltj]bgdf xfn;Dd #@ j6f ;fd'bflos / % xhf/@ b'O{ *$ j6f lghL wf/f h8fg ul/Psf] pNn]v ub}{ o; jif{yk @ ;o %) j6f lghL wf/f hf]8\g] nIo lnPsf] pNn]vug'{ePsf] 5 . kfgL r'xfj6 lgoGq0f ug{ yk sfo{qmd ;~rfngug{], ;/;kmfO{ tyf hgr]tgfd'ns sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{],u'nl/ofdf # ;o 3gld6/sf] cf]e/x]8 6\of+sL lgdf{0f ug{],s6'jf vf]nfsf] gofF af]l/ªaf6 k'/fgf] 6fG;ld;g kfOk nfOgdfsg]S;g ul/g], kfgL 6\of+s/ vl/b u/L pkef]QmfnfO{ ck'ux'g] :yfgdf kfgL lgMz'Ns ljt/0f ug]{nufotsf of]hgfk|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 .

;+:yfsf pkfWoIf anb]j of]uLsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 ;'?ePsf] sfo{qmddf sf+u|]; If]q g+= # sf ;efklt e'kaxfb'/8fFuL, Pdfn]sf e/t cof{n, Pdfcf]jfbL bfªsf pkfWoIflgd{n cfrfo{, /fhdf]sf ;lrj u0f]z crfo{, 3f]/fxLgu/kflnsfsf Ol~hlgo/ /fdwg >]i7, e/tk'/ vfg]kfgLsfcWoIf z+s/ uf}td, t'n;Lk'/ vfg]kfgLsf cWoIf v]d/fhjnL, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;'bLk uf}td,a]ne'm08L vfg]kfgLsf cWoIf k|bLk uf}td, ;+:yfsf ;Nnfxsf/dfwjk|;fb zdf{nufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

;f] cj;/df ;+:yfsf ;+:yfks cWoIf :j= o1axfb'/a'9fyf]sLnfO{ d/0ff]k/fGt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] eg] ;+:yf;~rfngdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] eGb} ;+:yfsf;xfos knDa/ lul//fh clwsf/L / wf/f lg/LIfs a]bk|;fb>]i7nfO{ sb/kq;lxt ;Ddfg u/]sf] lyof] . To:t}, clwstddx;'n a'emfpg] u|fxs 3f]/fxL–!! lgjf;L nlIf/fd 3tL{ /Go'gtd dx;'n a'emfpg] 3f]/fxL–!! s} uLtf yfkfnfO{ klgk|z+;fkq;lxt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf]cfly{s k|ult k|ltj]bg sf]iffWoIf kz{'gf/fo0f >]i7 -lbg]z_n]k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df kqsf/x?nfO{ dfofsf]lrgf]:j?k snd / 8fo/L k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf];~rfng ;+:yfsf ;lrj uf]ljGbk|;fb zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

O“6f Joj;foLsf] cWoIfdf /f]d3f]/fxL . bfª b]pv'/L OF6f Joj;foL ;+3sf] k|yd ;fwf/0f

;efn] k'gM /f]d jnLsf] cWoIftfdf !! ;b:o gofF sfo{;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] k|yd pkfWoIfdf k"0f{clwsf/L, låtLo pkfWoIfdf afdb]j 8fFuL, t[tLo pkfWoIfdfsdn s];L, ;lrjdf ;j{hLt jnL, ;x–;lrjdf a;Gts'j/ / sf]iffWoIfdf k|]dgfy of]uL /xg'ePsf] 5 . To:t};ldltsf ;b:ox?df 7fs'/ dx/f, k|sfz kf}8]n, lbk]Gb|l;+xvqL / ls/0fs'df/ /]UdL /xg'ePsf] 5 .

;fwf/0f;efn] sdn s];L, df]xgnfn 3tL{, rGb|axfb'/;]9fOnfO{ ;Nnfxsf/df rog u/]sf] 5 eg] sdn clwsf/Lsf];+of]hsTjdf ljZj/fh cfrfo{, ;'/]z a:g]t ;b:o /x]sf]n]vf ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . o;}u/L ls/0fs'df/ /]UdLsf];+of]hsTjdf ;j{hLt jnL, k|]dgfy of]uL / >Lw/ 8fFuL ;b:o/x]sf] cfly{s tyf k|zf;lgs lgdfjnL d:of}bf ;ldlt u7gul/Psf] 5 .

@)&! df3 % ut] cf}Bf]lus k|a4{g af]8{åf/f e';] OF6fe§fnfO{c:yfoL?kdf nfO;]G; lbO{ @)&# df3;Dd pTkfbg tyfljqmL ljt/0f ug{] kfpg] lg0f{o ul/Psf]df ;fwf/0f;efn] To;sf]3f]/ eT;{gf ub}{ tTsfn lg0f{o ;~rfpg dfu u/]sf] 5 .

;fwf/0f;ef ;+3sf cWoIf /f]d jnLsf] cWoIftf tyfg]kfn OF6f pBf]u dxf;+3sf cWoIf dx]Gb|axfb'/ lrqsf/sf]k|d'v cfltYo Pj+ bfªsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k/z'/fdcof{nsf] ljlzi6 cfltYodf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . OF6fJoj;foL ljZj/fh cfrfo{sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 ;'? ePsf]sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj ls/0fs'df/ /]UdLn] ug'{ePsf]lyof] . ;fwf/0f;efdf ;lrj ls/0fs'df/ /]UdLn] aflif{s k|ultk|ltj]bg / sf]iffWoIf sdnk|;fb clwsf/L cfly{s k|ltj]bgk|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

hgs g]kfnL

bfª . laxfg} sDd/df v'k{]6f],xftdf xFl;of / gfDnf] le/]sfafnaflnsfx?sf cl3–cl3ufpFel/sf ufO{ afv|f lyP .nfUYof]– pgLx? :s'n hfFb}5g\of ufpF 5f8]/ cGt st} . aif{sf]rf/÷kfFr dlxgfdfq ljBfno hfg]lqk '/– * rf F lrnfsfafnaflnsfx?sf ] b } lgsLcfhef]ln o;/L g} laTg] u/]sf]5 .

cfly{s cefjsf sf/0fk9 \g ] n ]Vg ] pd ]/sf tLafnaflnsfx? :s'n xf]Og, ufO{afv|fs} x]/rfxdf agkfvflt/3'ld/x]sf x'G5g\ .

:s'n hfFbf lstfa sfkL tk/sf] s'/f xf] v'§fdf rKkn ;d]tx'Fb}gg\ . Ps 5fs ultnf] vfg/ Ps;/f] nufpg rf8kj{ g}

kv{g'kg{] pgLx?sf] afWotf 5 ./f ]huf/Lsf nflu afa'cfdfsfdsfhdf lx8]kl5 3/ /ufOj:t' x]/rfxsf] ;Dk"0f{ lhDdfafnaflnsfx? cfkm}n] lng]u5{g\ .

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