/fhgLlts, ;fdflhs / cfly{s–ljsf;k|lt ;dlk{t …sÚ ju{sf] klqsf

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jif{ * cª\s #% @)&! ;fn df3 @# ut] z'qmaf/ (Ganatantra National Daily, Feb. 6th, 2015 ) d"No ?= #.– k[i7 – $

xfdL sxf“, ;Dk"0f{ lukm\6 cfO6d, lsrg cfO6d, cfl6{lkml;on lu|g KnfG6, :kf]6{; cfO6d, Do"lhsn cfO6d-lu6f/, xfdf]{lgod, tanf, dfbn, 9f]ns, sª\uf], lk=6L= 8«d, 8«d ;]6 tyf ;Dk"0f{ Do"lhsn ;fdfgx? pknJw 5 .

Pe/ lu|g luˆ6\; P08 Do"lhsnpd]z dfu{ 3f ]/ fxL–bfª df ] = (*%&*#@&&@pd]z dfu{ 3f ]/ fxL–bfª df ] = (*%&*#@&&@pd]z dfu{ 3f ]/ fxL–bfª df ] = (*%&*#@&&@pd]z dfu{ 3f ]/ fxL–bfª df ] = (*%&*#@&&@pd]z dfu{ 3f ]/ fxL–bfª df ] = (*%&*#@&&@

of}g tyf k|hgg\ /f]u ljz]if18f= lj=s]= ld>f 3f]/fxL bfªdf

g]kfn 1 6]lnlehgaf6 k|;fl/t sfo{qmd/ftk/]kl5sf k/fdz{bftf of}g tyf k|hgg\ /f]uljz]if1 8f= lj=s]= ld>fåf/f oxL df3 @! ut]sflbg :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ul/g] x'Fbf ljz]if1 ;]jfsf]nfe lnO{ cfkm\gf] /f]usf] lgbfg ug{'xf];\ .8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M ;a} lsl;dsf of}gb'j{ntf, wft'/f]u, u'Kt/f]u, ;?jf of}ghGo /f]ux?,dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], ;]tf] kfgLaUg], of]gL lrnfpg], of}gåf/df 3fp, vl6/f b]lvg],dlxnf tyf k'?ifsf sf/0faf6 x'g] lgM;Gtfgkg-afFemf]kg_sf] pkrf/ ;]jf .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5.

;Dks{M dftfdgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb||Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª

(M)*@–%^@(*#, (*$&*&&!!$

>]i7sf] :d[ltdf >4f~hnL;ef

3f]/fxL df3 @@ . g]skfPdfn] 3f]/fxL gu/ sld6Ln] kfl6{sf;lqmo sfo{stf{ 3f]/fxL !! lgjf;Ldfwjk|;fb >]i7sf] :d[ltdf laxLaf/>4f~hnL ;ef ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 .>4f~hnL ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{

g]skf Pdfn]sf k|efjzfnL g]tfPj+ k"j{ :yfgLo ljsf; dGqLs [ i0 fu f ] k fn > ] i7n ] ;8sb'3{6gfdf k/L lgwg x'g'ePsf:juL{o >]i7n] kfl6{nfO{ dxTjk"0f{of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] eGb} pxfFsf]of]ubfgnfO{ lr/:yfoL agfpg'kg]{]wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] 5 .

:juL{o Joj;foL >]i7sf]lgwgn] kfl6{nfO{ 7"nf] Iflt k'u]sf]atfpFb} k"j{dGqL >]i7n] pxfFsf]of]ubfgnfO{ lr/:yfoL agfpgkfl6{n] cfˆgf]tkm{af6 e'ldsf v]Ng]atfpg'eof] . >]i7sf] lgwgn]bªfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ Ifltk'¥ofPsf] pxfFsf] egfO 5 . >]i7n]/fhgLlts, ;fdflhs, cfly{s,z}lIfsnufot ljleGg If ]qdfk'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] rrf{;d]tug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxfFsf] lgwgn]l;ª\uf] kfl6{nfO{ dfq geO{ /fi6« /;dfhnfO{ zf]sfs'n agfPsf]atfpFb} Pdfn]sf g]tf >]i7n]pxfFk|lt >4f~hnL JoQm ug'{ePsf]lyo f ]   . lb + jut cf Td fsf ]lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s;dj]bg;d]t pxfFn] k|s6 ug'{ePsf]lyof] .

u0ftGq ;dfrf/bftf___ 5f]6} ;dodf kfl6{leq /;fdflhs?kdf rrf{ a6'Ng ;kmnk| ltli7t Joj;foL >]i7sf ]:d[ltnfO{ lr/:yfoL agfpg kfl6{n]pxfFsf] of]ubfg ;d]l6Psf] :d[ltu|Gy lgsfNg'sf ;fy} /rgfTdsultljlw ug'{kg]{df pxfFsf] hf]8lyof] . pxfFn] kfl6{sf ljleGg

hgjuL{o ;+u7gdf /xL sfdug'{ePsf >]i7 OdfGbf/, sd{7 /kfl6{sf] c;n sfo{stf{ /x]sf] klgatfpg'ePsf ] lyof ] . ;8sb'3{6gfaf6 Pdfn]n] cfˆgf] c;nsfo{stf{ u'dfPsf] atfpFb} pxfFn];8s b'3{6gf Go'gLs/0f ug{tkm{kfl6{n] ;r]tgfd'ns sfo{qmd;~rfng ug'{kg]{ pNn]v ug'{ eof] .

;8s b'3{6gf 3f]if0ff u/]/gcfpg] ePsfn] b'3{6gf Go'gLs/0fug { k f l6 {n ] lhNnf tyf:yfgLo:t/df cleofg rnfpg'kg]{pNn]v ug'{eof] . :juL{o >]i7n]lzIff, Joj;fo, ;fdflhs sfo{dfk|ToIf ;+nUg >]i7sf] lgwgn]rf}tlkm{ Iflt k'¥ofPsf] / pxfFsf]lgwgn] Pdfn] kfl6{ ddf{xt Pj+:tAw ePsf] atfpg' eof] . ljleGg;fdflhs If]qdf nufgL u/]/ :juL{o>]i7n] ;dfhdf pbfx/0fLo sfo{u/]sf] pNn]v ug'{ePsf] lyof] .Pdfn] cWoIf jnLåf/f >4f~hnL

g ]skf Pdfn ]sf g ]t fs [i0fuf ]kfn >]i7n] :juL {oJoj;foL dfwjk|;fb >]i7k|ltg]skf Pdfn]sf cWoIf s]kL zdf{jnLn] b' Mv JoQm ug' {ePsf ]atfpg'ePsf] 5 . >4f~hnL

sfo{qmddf af]Nb} :juL{o >]i7sf]lgwgdf Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo sld6L :tAwePsf] / kfl6{ cWoIf jnLn] cfkm"nfO{>4f~hnL sfo{qmddf hfgsfnflu lgb]{zg;lxt >4f~hnL;Gb]z k7fPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .sfo{qmddf af]Nb} g]tf >]i7n] :juL{o>]i7sf] s]Gb|df klg /fd|f] bvnePsf] atfpFFb} g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHodxf;+3sf k"j{ cWoIf ;'/h j}B,efis//fh s0fL{sf/nufotn] klg:juL{o dfwj>]i7k|lt sf7df8f}F+dfe]6 x'Fbf cfkm";+Fu b'Mv JoQm u/]sf]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lhNnfb]lvs]Gb|;Dd x}l;ot agfO{ ;Sg'ePsf:juL{o >]i7sf] ;Ddfgdf g]skf

z'4 kfgL rflxPdfz'4 lkpg] kfgL tyf 3/

lgdf{0fsf nflu ca 3f]/fxL /t'n;Lk'/df cfkm\g} l8k af]l/ª ePsf]/ $ j6f hDaf] 6\ofª\s/af6 t'?Gt}pknAw u/fpg]5f} .nfOg uPsf] a]nf h]g]/]6/af6

klg ;]jf pknAw 5 .

3f]/fxLe08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

df]= (*!***%(&#kmf]g g+= )*@–%^##(#

t'n;Lk'/nfld5fg] hn ;]jfdf]= (*$!^!$$(*

(*)(&^$^!(kmf]g g+= )*@–%@@$&&

;Dks{sf nflu M

3f]/fxL df3 @@ -u;_ . g]skf Pdfn]sf k|ltefjzfnLg]tf k"j{dGqL s]i0fuf]kfn >]i7n] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu;+ljwfg;efdf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f k|lqmofsf] yfngL ePsf]

atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfglgdf{0fsf nflu yflnPsf] k|lqmof;xdltsf] nflu ePsf] atfpFb}k|lqmofnfO{ cGoyf ga'em\gcfu|x ug'{eof] . ;+ljwfg;efdfePsf] ^ ;o ! klg ;+Vof g}ePsf] :ki6 kfb}{ ;xdltaf6; + ljwfg gcfP ax 'dtLok|lqmofaf6 ;+ljwfg hf/L ul/g]/ o;nfO{ ;+Vofsf] v]n eGggx'g] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] .

kf6L { cWoIf s]kLcf]nLn] d'n'ssf nflu kl5Nnf];dodf ;xL c8fg /fv]]sf] /lakIfLn] cf]nLnfO{ nlIft u/]/u l //x ]s f l6 Kk0 f Lx?cfkQLhgs ePsf] >]i7sf]

egfO lyof] . ;+ljwfg;efdf xf]xNnf ug]{x?nfO{ u'l/Nnf 8fG;u/]s} eGg ldNg] pNn]v ub}{ g]tf >]i7n] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsfnflu lakIfLnfO{ ;xdltdf Nofpg Pdfn]n] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f u/L5f8\g] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . lakIfLnfO{ 9f]sf y'g]/ ;xdltdfNofpg] kIfdf Pdfn] gePsf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . g]tf >]i7n];+ljwfg lgdf{0f sfo{af6 efUg vf]lh/x]sf / av]8f lemls/x]sf;a} bnnfO{ kmsfP/} ePklg ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f sfo{df NofO5f8\g]wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . s]xL pkfo gnfu]df ax'dtLo k|lqmofaf6ePklg ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ul/g] atfpFb} pxfFn] klxnf] ;+ljwfg;eflakmn ePklg casf] ;+ljwfg;efn] ;+ljwfg agfO 5f8\g]7f]s'jf ug'{eof] .

>]i7sf] lgwgn] Pdfn]nfO{ ck'/0fLo Iflt k'u]sf] 5 M k"j{dGqL >]i7

…k|lqmof ;xdltsf nfluÚ

Pdfn]n] ljz]if Wofg lbg] pxfFsf]egfO lyof] .

sfo{qmddf af]Nb} ljlzi6cltly g]skf Pdfn]sf s]lGb|o;b:o d]6dl0f rf}w/Ln] >]i7n]cfly{s If]qsf] ljsf;sf nfludxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] atfpFb}/fhgLlts kl/jt{gkl5 d'n'scfly{s qmflGtdf k|j]z u/]sfn] cacfly{s qmflGtdf ;a}n] hf]8 lbg'kg]{pNn]v ug'{eof] . g]skf Pdfn]3f]/fxL gu/ sldl6sf cWoIfnlIfgk|;fb a'9fsf] cWoIftf Pj+g]skf Pdfn]sf s]Gb|Lo g]tfs [i0fuf ]kfn >]i7sf ] k |d 'v

af FsL clGtd k[i7df===af FsL clGtd k[i7df===af FsL clGtd k[i7df===af FsL clGtd k[i7df===af FsL clGtd k[i7df===

bfª, df3 @@ . >dhLljkqsf/x?sf] ;+u7g k]|; rf}tf/Lg]kfnsf] !& cf}+ :yfkgf lbj;laxLaf/ bfªnufot b]ze/ ljljwsfo{qmd u/L dgfOPsf] 5 . o;};Gbe{df k]|; rf}tf/L g]kfn bfªzfvfn] klg lhNnfe/ ljleGgsfo{qmd u/L :yfkgf lbj;dgfPsf] 5 . rf}tf/L bfªn]laxLaf/ 3f]/fxL, t'n;Lk'/, ndxL/ klZrd bfªsf] xfk'/]df :yfkgflbj;sf] cj;/df bLk k|HHjngu/L !& cf} + :yfkgf lbj;dgfPsf] xf] . 3f]/fxLsf] ;lxbu]6df bLk k|HHjng ul/Psf]lyof] .

rf}tf/L bfªsf cWoIf 6Lsfa:g]tsf] cWoIftf tyf s]Gb|Lo;b:o Pj+ /fKtL c~rn O{~rfh{; ljg lk |o f;gsf ] k |d 'vcfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ;DkGgePsf] lyof] . To; cj;/df af]Ng]jQmfx?n] k] |; :jtGqtfsflgldQ ;dod} ;+ljwfg hf/Lx'g'kg]]{ atfPsf lyP . ;dod};+ljwfg hf/L ug{sf lgldQ k]|;rf }t f/ Ln ] bjfj lbO/x ]sf ]jQmfx?n] atfPsf lyP . To;cj;/df g ]k fn kqsf/dxf;+3sf k"j{ s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIfljk'n kf]v]|n, k]|; rf}tf/Lsfs]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'/]z;'dg 8fFuL,dxf;+3sf bfª zfvf cWoIf ;'bLkuf }td, dlxnf dfgjclwsf//Ifsx?sf] ;~hfnsf s]Gb|Lo;b:o nIdL cfrfo{, qmflGtsf/Lkqsf/ ;+3 bfªsf pkfWoIf l8NnLdNnnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .To; cj;/df k] |; rf }tf/Lg]kfnsL s]Gb|Lo ;b:o b]ljsf3tL { du/n] wGojfb 1fkgug'{ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0frf}tf/L bfªsf sf]iffWoIf OGb|l8;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

o; }aLr k ] |; rf }tf/ Lg ]kfnsf ] :yfkgf lbj;sf ]cj;/df k]|; rf}tf/L bfªsf] dlxnfljefun] laxLaf/ t'n;Lk'/df bLkk|HHjng u/]sf] 5 . dlxnfljefusf ;+of]hs ;'wf;'dg9sfnsf] cWoIftf tyf g]skfPdfn] bfªsf ;b:o ljgf]b zdf{sf]k|d'v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ;DkGgePsf] lyof] . lhNnf ;b:ok]|dljjz 3tL{sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6;'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf g]skf Pdfn]t'n;Lk'/ gu/ sld6Lsf cWoIfs]zj ;fksf]6f, l/kf]6{;{ SnjsfcWoIf z/b /]UdL, k]|; o'lgogbfªsf ;x;lrj afnf/fd v8\sf,k]|; rf}tf/L ;Nofgsf ;lrj ;Gtf]ifhLPd, kqsf/x? ljdn uf}td,dfwj sF8]nnufotn] z'esfdgfdGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .sfo {q mddf lhNnf ;b:ozflns/fd d';flkm/n] wGojfb1fkg ug' {ePsf] lyof] , eg]sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f rf}tf/LsflhNnf pkfWoIf ;FuLt a:ofnn]ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

o:t} rf}tf/Lsf] :yfkgflbj;sf] cj;/df k|]; rf}tf/LklZrd If]q:tl/o gu/ sld6Ln]klg ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf bjfj lbg]p2]Zon] laxLaf/ bLk k|HHjngu/]sf] 5 . k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfnklZrd gu/ sld6Lsf cWoIfk|]daxfb'/ /fDhfsf] cWoIftf tyfg]skf Pdfn]sf lhNnf ;b:oe 'jg ]Zj/ kf }8 ]nsf ] k |d 'vcfltYotfdf bLk k|HHjng ePsf]

u0ftGq ;dfrf/bftf___

lyof] . bLk k|HHjng sfo{qmddfg]skf Pdfn]sf If]qLo cWoIfk|]daxfb'/ vqL, /]l8of] xfk'/]sfdx f; lrj ljsf;/ fhafnfgnufotsf] ;xefuLtf /x]sf]lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f;lrj nId0f a:g]tn] ug{'ePsf]lyof] .

o; }u/ L k | ]; rf }t f/ Lg ]kfnsf ] !& cf } + :yfkgflbj;sf ] cj;/df laxLaf/ndxLdf bLk k|HHjng ul/Psf]5 . ndxL ahf/sf] uf]n3/glhs aLr rf}/fxfdf :yfkgflbj;sf] cj;/df bLk k|HHjngul/Psf] xf] . k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfnb]pv'/L gu/sld6Lsf ;lrjpQd clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+g]skf Pdfn] /fli6«o k|ltlglwkl/ifb\ k"j{ ;b:o /]jtL/d0fzdf{sf] k|d'v cfltYodf ;DkGgsfo {q mdnfO { ;Djf ]wg ub { }kqsf/x?sf] clwsf/ :yfkLtug{ k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfn cem}lqmofzLn x'g'kg{]df hf]8 lbg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/dx f; +3sf lhNnf ;b:o/fw]Zofd u'Ktf, s]Gb|Lo kfif{b5ljnfn sf]lknf, qmflGtsf/Lkqsf/ ;+3sf lbjfs/ kf]v|]n,/fli6«o jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;lrjs]zj l3ld/], ;dfh;]jL a]b';]j]bLnufotsf] ;xefuLtf lyof] .sfo{qmddf k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfnbfªsf lhNnf ;x;lrj bz/yl3ld/]n] k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfnsf]af/]df hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

ptf k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfnlhNnf zfvf /f]Nkfn] laxLaf/Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/Lcfˆgf] !& cf}+ :yfkgf lbj;dgfPsf] 5 . zfvfåf/f lnjfªdfc fo f ] lht lrofk fg tyfcGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf af]Ng]jQmfx?n] k| ]; :jtGqtf /lhNnfdf kqsfl/tfsf] ljsf;dfk|]; rf}tf/Ln] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsfv]n]sf] eGb} To;nfO{ lg/Gt/tflbg z'esfdgf lbPsf lyP .k|]; rf}tf/L /f]Nkfsf sfo{jfxscWoIf lzj kf}8]nsf] cWoIftf /g]skf Pdfn] /f]Nkfsf cWoIfxl/k|;fb 3tL{du/sf] k|d'vcfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|];rf}tf/L /f]Nkfsf lgjt{dfg cWoIfO{Zj/L hLPd, kqsf/ dxf;+3/f]Nkfsf pkfWoIf w/]Gb| 8fFuL,dxf;+3sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf df};d/f]sf, /]]l8of] /f]Nkfsf :6]zgd ]g ]h/ 3gZofd cfrfo { ,cg]/f:jljo'sf s]Gb|Lo ;lrjfno;b:o cd[t a'9f, ;fKtflxsklqsfx?sf] lhNnf ;~hfn/f]Nkfsf ;+of]hs dfgl;+x las,u};; dxf;+3 /f]Nkfsf cWoIfef ]n fgfy cfrfo {nufotn ]z'esfdgf lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

k|d'v cltly 3tL{åf/f !&j6f d}gjQL afn]/ pb\3f6gul/Psf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng k|];rf}tf/L /f]NkfsL ;lrj k|lt1fdu/n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddfljleGg ;~rf/ dfWoddf sfo{/tkqsf/ tyf rf}tf/L ;Da4JolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf]lyof ]   . sfo {q mddf af ] Ng ]clwsf+zn] /f ]Nkf lhNnfsf]kqsfl/tfnfO{ prfO{df k'¥ofpgkqsf/ dxf; +3, kqsf/sfljleGg ;3 + ; +u7gx? /ldl8ofx?n] ljz]if sfo{qmdsf]cfof]hgf ul/g'kg]{df hf]8 lbPsflyP .rf}tf/L /f]Nkfsf cWoIf;lxtrf/hgf k'/:s[t x'g]

o; }aLr k | ]; rf }tf/ Lg]kfnn s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] x/]sjif{ k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] ljleGgk'/:sf/x? 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 .rf}tf/L s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] k'/:sf/5gf}6 ;ldltn] k]|; rf}tf/L g]kfn/f]Nkf zfvfsf lgjt{dfg cWoIftyf /fKtL c~rn ;ldltsf ;b:oO{Zj/L hLPd;lxt rf/j6fk'/:sf/sf] 5gf}6 u/]sf] xf] .

rf}tf/Lsf] !& cf}+ :yfkgflbj;sf] cj;/df 8]s]Gb| yfkf:d[lt kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ /f]NkfdflqmofzLn kqsf/ dlxnf O{Zj/LhLPd, ÅborGb|l;+x k|wfg :d[ltkqsfl/tf k '/:sf/ jl/i7kqsf/ tLy{ sf]O/fnf, clUglzvf:d[lt kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ jl/i7kqsf/ uf]ljGb kf]v|]n, jL/]Gb|;fx o'jf lqmofzLn kqsfl/tfk'/:sf/åf/f o'jf kqsf/ 5]6'z]kf{nfO{ k'/:s[t ug{] 3f]if0ff u/]sf]xf] . cfufdL ljZj k]|; :jtGqtflbj;sf ] cj;/d f pQ mk'/:sf/x? lat/0f ul/g]5 .o:t} rf}tf/Ln] ljleGg lhNnfnfO{pTs[i6 lhNnf 3f]if0ff u/]sf]5 . a'waf/ ;DkGg ;lrjfnoa}7sn] df]/ª, lrtjg, bfª,sf:sL / bfr{ 'nf zfvfnfO{pTs[i6 zfvf 3f]lift u/]sf]rf}tf/Lsf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf /fh]Gb|cof{n / dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfnn]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .bfª pTs[i6 zfvfsf ?kdfk'/:s[t x'g]

o;}aLr k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfnn]o;jif { bfª;lxt b]ze/sfkf Frj6f zfvfnfO { pTs[i6zfvfsf ?kdf k'/:s[t ug]{ ePsf]5 . laxLaf/ ;DkGg k|]; rf}tf/Lg]kfnsf] s]Gb|Lo ;lrjfnosf]a}7sn] o:tf] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'/]z;'dg 8fFuLsfcg';f/ ljZj k| ]; :jtGqtflbj;sf] cj;/df bfª, df]/ª,lrtjg, sf:sL / bfr'{nfnfO{pTs[i6 zfvfsf ?kdf k'/:s[tug{] lg0f{o ePsf] xf] .

k]|; rf}tf/Lsf] !& cf}+ :yfkgf dgfOof]bfª d'n'ss} pTs[i6 zfvf 3f]lift

3f]/fxLl:yt ;lxbu]6df cfof]lht bLk k|HHjng sfo{qmddfk"j{dGqL s[i0fuf]kfn >]i7sf ;fy cGo cltlyx? .

!_ b}lgs 8fS6/åf/f lj/fdL r]sck ;]jf . -@_ 8]G6n ;h{gåf/ bfFtluhfsf] ;Dk"0f{ pkrf/ ;]jf . -#_ c6f] PgfnfOh/ ;lxtsf] Nofj;]jf . -$_ O{l;lh ;]jf . -%_ l8lh6n Ps;/] ;]jf . -^_ lel8of]PS;/] o" P; lh ;]jf . -&_ j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] nflu xf]nf]u|fd;lxtsf] d]l8sn r]sck ;]jf . gf]6 M k|To]s zlgjf/ ljxfg–* ah]b]lv!) ah];Dd kmfl:6ª An8 ;'u/ / Jn8 k|]z/ lgMz'Ns r]sck eO/x]sf] 5.

;'j0f{ d]l8sn ;]G6/ k|f=ln=3f]/fxL, bfª -lxdfn a}+ssf] 5]pdf, Unf]jn cfO=Pd=O{=sf] cufl8_ (M )*@–%^!^($, (*%&*#)!$%

;'j0f{ d]l8sn ;]G6/ k|flndf yk gof“ ;]jf

bfª df3 @@ -u;_ . k|];rf}tf/L g]kfn bfªn] Pdfn] g]tfs[i0fuf]kfn >]i7;Fu kqsf/;Dd]ng ug]{ ePsf] 5 . k"j{:y fg Lo ljsf; dGq L;d ]t/xg'ePsf g]tf >]i7;Fu cfhlaxfg ;f9] ;ft ah] g]kfn kqsf/dxf;+3sf] ;efxndf kqsf/;Dd]ng ug{ nfu]sf] rf}tf/Ln]

hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .o;}aLr kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf

pkl:yltsf nflu k|]; rf}tf/Lg]kfn bfªn] ;a}df cfu|x u/]sf]5 . lhNnf cWoIf 6Lsf a:g]tn]laxLaf/ k|]; la1lKt hf/L u/Lkqsf/ ;Dd ]ngdf pkl:yteOlbg'x'g ;Dk"0f{ kqsf/x?dfcfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 .

k|]; rf}tf/Ln] cfh dGqL>]i7;Fu kqsf/ ;Dd]ng ug]{

u0ftGq ;dfrf/bftf___

bfª df3 @@ . oftfoftJoj;foL /fli6«o dxf;+3sfs]Gb|Lo pk–dxf;lrj ;'/]zxdfnn] laxLaf/ t]/f }6]l:yta[4f>dsf a[4a[4fx?nfO{ Ps5fs vfgf tyf sk8f lat/0fug'{ePsf] 5 . xdfnsL :juL{ocfdf kz'klt xdfnsf] lgwgePsf] $% cf+} lbgsf] k'Goltlysfcj;/df vfgf tyf sk8flat/0f ul/Psf] xf] .

a[4f>ddf /x]sf !& hgfa [4a [4fx?nfO { wf ]tL , ;6{ ,kfOG6nufotsf ;fdu|L lat/0fu/Psf] xf] . 5f]/f ;'/]z xdfnsf]cWoIftf Pj+ a[4f>dsf ;+:yfksCli f/ fh h +unLsf ] k |d 'v

cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddfaf]Ng] jQmfx?n] a[4f>dsf]cj:yf bogLo ePsf] xF 'bf;xof]uL bftfx?nfO{ ToxfF k'uL;xof]u ug{ cfu|x u/]sf lyP .pgLx?n] &) jif { gf3]sfa[4a[4fx?nfO{ a:g] / vfgsf];d:of /x]sf] xF'bf ;xof]usf]clkn ;d]t u/]sf lyP .

sfo{qmddf kqsf/ e'jgb]jsf]6f, Pdfn]sf ;+u7g laefuk|d'v lx/frGb| s];L, l/kf]6{;{Snjsf cWoIf z/b /]UdL,t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf;b:o o1 s];L, O{Zj/L kf08],v]d/fh dNn, l;tf/fd zdf{,v]d/fh l/hfn, /]vf xdfn,z ld {n f s ]; Lnu fotsfn ]af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

a[4fa[4fx?nfO{ vfgftyf sk8f lat/0f

2u0ftGq -/fli6«o b}lgs_ @)&! ;fn df3 @# ut] z'qmaf/4 4 4 4

;DkfbsLo ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ @○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

;kmn Joj;foL :juL {o dfwjk|;fb >]i7sf]lgwgkZrft\ pxfFk|lt >4f;'dg JoQm ug]{x?sf] tftL 5 .lhNnfb]lv s]Gb|Lo tx;Ddsf xl:tx?n] >]i7sf] lgjf;d}k'u]/ pxfFnfO{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ug'{sf ;fy} kl/jf/k|lt;dj]bgf k|s6 ul//x]sf 5g\ . >]i7sf] lgwgdf pxfFcfa4 /fKtL c~rn ;+o'Qm 6«s Joj;foLb]lv cf]dlzl/l8 ;To ;fO{ ;ldlt s]Gb|n] ;d]t >4f~hnL sfo{qmdul/;s]sf] 5 . o;}u/L 3f]/fxLl:yt afnljsf; dfljn]klg pxfFsf] ;Ddfgdf >4f~hnL sfo{qmd ul/;s]sf]5 . oxLqmddf Pdfn]sf g]tf ;d]t /xg'ePsf Joj;foLdfwjk|;fb >]i7sf] ;Ddfgdf g]skf Pdfn] 3f]/fxLgu/sld6Ln] >4f~hnL sfo{qmd u/]sf] 5 . k|efjzflng]tf k"j{dGqL s[i0fuf]kfn >]i7sf] pkl:yltdf Pdfn] gu/sld6Ln] >4f~hnL sfo{qmd u/]sf] 5 . o;}u/L g]skfPdfn]sf cWoIf s]kL zdf{ jnLn] klg :juL{o >]i7k|lt>4f~hnL ck{0f ug'{ePsf] 5 .

oL ;a} sfo{x?nfO{ ljZn]if0f ubf{ :juL{o dfwjk|;fb>]i7 ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts JolQmTj x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFnfO{pxfF cfa4 ;a} ;+:yfx?n] pRr k|fyldstf lbPsf5g\ . g]skf Pdfn]n] t emg} pxfFk|lt olt w]/} ;Ddfgbzf{Psf] 5 ls h;sf] hlt;'s} k|z+zf u/] klg k'Ub}g ./fd|f] sfd ug]{x?sf] d"Nof+sg ;a}n] u/]sf x'G5g\, ug'{k5{ .g]skf Pdfn]sf] s]Gb|n] :juL{o >]i7k|lt pRr ;Ddfgbzf{pg' l;+uf] bfªaf;Lsf nflu uj{sf] s'/f xf] . Pdfn]hgtfsf] kf6L{ xf] . sfd ug]{nfO{ Pdfn]n] ;w}Fel/ k|f]T;fxgu/]sf] 5 . :juL{o >]i7n] g]skf Pdfn]sf] rf}tkmL{ljsf;sf nflu hLljt x'Fbf v]n]sf] e"ldsf cxd 5 .h'g s'/f kf6L{ k+lQmn] sbflk la;{g' x'Fb}g . ;a} If]qaf6kl5Nnf lbgx?df :juL {o >]i7k|lt pRr;Ddfgbzf{OPsfn] pxfFn] ;dfhsf nflu v]n]sf] e"ldsfnfO{rL/:yfoL agfpg pxfF ca4 ;+3;+:yf, kf6L{ / 3/kl/jf/n]l;h{gzLn sfo{ ug{ h?/L 5 . :juL{o >]i7k|lt ;Rrf>4f~hnL Tolta]nf x'g]5, hlta]nf pxfFsf] of]ubfgnfO{xfdL ;a} ldn]/ hLjGt /fVg]5f}+ .

:juL{o >]i7k|ltPdfn]åf/f pRr ;Ddfg

lrgf -hGd s'08nL_ n]Vg, u|x ;DaGwL hfgsf/L-kmnfb]z_ tyf u|x zfGtLsf] nflu ;Demg'xf];\ . k'hfsf] nflu rflxg] ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfg yf]s tyf k"m6s/ ljqmL ul/G5 . ledu+uf j}lbs

k"hf ;fdfu|L e08f/ . ;To ;fO{ dlGb/ /f]8, 3f]/fxL–!! bfª . df]=(*$&*@*)&@

@)&!÷!)÷@#z'qmaf/ df3 s[i0f kIf l4ltof ltly

bfªdf ;'of]{bo )&.)^.)$ah] ;'of{:t !*.)).)$ah]

j[if Mj[if Mj[if Mj[if Mj[if M -O,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_ -O,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_ -O,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_ -O,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_ -O,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_ O{i6ldq;+usf] d]nldnfk xf]nf. cfhsf] lbg e'ld sf/f]jf/ /fd|f] /xg ;Sg] 5 .

ldy'g M ldy'g M ldy'g M ldy'g M ldy'g M -sf,sL,s',3,ª,5,s],sf],x_-sf,sL,s',3,ª,5,s],sf],x_-sf,sL,s',3,ª,5,s],sf],x_-sf,sL,s',3,ª,5,s],sf],x_-sf,sL,s',3,ª,5,s],sf],x_ bfh'efO{sf] ;xof]u /xg;Sg] 5 . cfhsf] lbg sfo{df ;xhtf x'g hfg] b]lvG5 .

ss{6 M ss{6 M ss{6 M ss{6 M ss{6 M -xL,x",xf],8L,8",8],8f]_-xL,x",xf],8L,8",8],8f]_-xL,x",xf],8L,8",8],8f]_-xL,x",xf],8L,8",8],8f]_-xL,x",xf],8L,8",8],8f]_ af]nLsf] k|efj /fd|f] /xg hfg] 5 .cfhsf] lbg ;DjGwdf ;'dw'/tf /xg hfg] 5 .

d]if Md]if Md]if Md]if Md]if M -r',r],rf],nf,nL,n',n],nf],c_ -r',r],rf],nf,nL,n',n],nf],c_ -r',r],rf],nf,nL,n',n],nf],c_ -r',r],rf],nf,nL,n',n],nf],c_ -r',r],rf],nf,nL,n',n],nf],c_ k7g kf7gdf s]lx ;d:of /xg;Sg] lbg /x]sf] cfhsf] lbg nfO{ dfGg ;lsG5 .

l;+xl;+xl;+xl;+xl;+x M M M M M -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6]_-df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6]_-df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6]_-df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6]_-df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6]_ ljj]szLn ;dosf] /xg hfg] 5. cfhsf] lbg a'l4dfg ;do b]lvG5 .sGof M sGof M sGof M sGof M sGof M -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf]_-6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf]_-6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf]_-6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf]_-6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf]_ cg's'n ;do cfhsf] lbg b]lvb}g. cf/f]k nfUg ;Sg] lbg /xg uPsf] 5 .t'nt'nt'nt'nt'nf M f M f M f M f M -/f,/L,?,/],/f],tf,tL,t",t]_-/f,/L,?,/],/f],tf,tL,t",t]_-/f,/L,?,/],/f],tf,tL,t",t]_-/f,/L,?,/],/f],tf,tL,t",t]_-/f,/L,?,/],/f],tf,tL,t",t]_ afxg tyf cfDbfgL nfe bfos/xg uPsf] b]lvG5 . cfhsf] lbg cg's'n ;do 5 .

j[lZrs Mj[lZrs Mj[lZrs Mj[lZrs Mj[lZrs M-tf],gf,gL,g",g],gf],of,oL,o"_-tf],gf,gL,g",g],gf],of,oL,o"_-tf],gf,gL,g",g],gf],of,oL,o"_-tf],gf,gL,g",g],gf],of,oL,o"_-tf],gf,gL,g",g],gf],of,oL,o"_ dfg ;Ddfg k|lti7fdf tyfsd{ ;kmntfsf] ;do cfhsf] lbg /xg uPsf] 5 .wg' M wg' M wg' M wg' M wg' M -o],of],df,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e]_-o],of],df,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e]_-o],of],df,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e]_-o],of],df,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e]_-o],of],df,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e]_ wfld{s cf:yfdf a[l4 /xghfg] 5 . ;fy} lty{ofqfsf] cj;/ klg k|fKt xf]nf .

s'De M s'De M s'De M s'De M s'De M -u",u],uf],;,;f,;],;',;],;f],b_-u",u],uf],;,;f,;],;',;],;f],b_-u",u],uf],;,;f,;],;',;],;f],b_-u",u],uf],;,;f,;],;',;],;f],b_-u",u],uf],;,;f,;],;',;],;f],b_ emu8f ljjfb eP cfhsf]lbg ldNg hfg] b]lvG5 . z'e ;do /xg uPsf] 5 .

ds/ M ds/ M ds/ M ds/ M ds/ M -ef],hf,hL,vL,v',v],vf],uf,uL_-ef],hf,hL,vL,v',v],vf],uf,uL_-ef],hf,hL,vL,v',v],vf],uf,uL_-ef],hf,hL,vL,v',v],vf],uf,uL_-ef],hf,hL,vL,v',v],vf],uf,uL_ s]xL ;+s6 o"Qm ;do /xguPsf] b]lvG5 . lrGtf o"Qm ;do cfhsf] lbg 5 .

dLg M dLg M dLg M dLg M dLg M -bL,b",y,em,`,b],bf],r,rL_-bL,b",y,em,`,b],bf],r,rL_-bL,b",y,em,`,b],bf],r,rL_-bL,b",y,em,`,b],bf],r,rL_-bL,b",y,em,`,b],bf],r,rL_ zf/Ll/s c;Gtf]if /xg uPklgcfDbfgLdf ;xhtf /xg ;Sg] lbg cfhnfO{ dflgG5 .

Hof]ltif Mlji0f'k|;fb uf}td

x]/ t km'nfO{ r'd]/ sof}F ed/fx? 6f9f 6f9f efU5g\slxNo} gkms{g] u/L . o;sf] dtna of] x}g ls km'ncklaq eof], x/]s z'e sfo{df cfaZos x'G5 lg Û

sfof

s'g} hdfgfdf ToxL cfdfsf] gfddf …nfvalQÚ afNg];Gtfg cfh cfdfsf] lrtfdf …bfualQÚ lbg cfPg5 Ûwgn] ;+;f/ lhTnf t/ dg lhTg ;Sb}g Û

lxd a;]/f

c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/fpg cfPsf la/fdLnfO{ csf{la/fdL pkrf/ / cf]vtL l;sfpFb}5g\ . dg{] lbg uGb}u/]sf] g]kfnL klg c¿sf nflu 8fS6/, x] eujfg Û

afafhL

cx+, ;f]r]sL lyO{g o:tf] klg lbg cfpg]5 ha df]afOndf…of] xf] d]/f] k|f0feGbf Kof/f] dfOtL3/Ú aHbf klg cf+vf/;fpg]5g\===========.

k|ldzf

OlGhlgol/Ë k9\g'sf] ;§f 8fS6/L k9\of eP dfnfdfnx'g] /x]5 . hDd} g]tfsf] :jf:Yo kl/If0f dfu efsf]a]nf .

/~hg cof{n

;Dfosf] af]nL

ljhos'df/ uR5bf/cWoIf–dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/d nf]stfGqLs

;+3Lotf / /fHosf] k'g;{+/rgfdf ;xdt eof] eg] cfkm" gf]6 ckml8;]G6 n]v]/ ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ tof/ 5' . cfkm"n] NofPsf]dWodfuL{ k|:tfjdf k|r08 Ps sbd kl5 x6]sf 5g\ .

nf]stGqdf 5nkmn x'G5 . /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?n] cf–cfkm\gfljrf/ /fV5g\ . ts{ lats{ x'G5 . ljlw / k|lqmof dflGbgeGg]x?n] cfkm\gf s'/f dfq hltv]/ klg dfly kfg{ vf]Hg] . clgcsf{n] cfkm\gf] ts{ k|efjzfnL 9+un] /fVbf Tof] dfgl;s lj/fdL5 eGg] cleAolQm /fhgLlts ;+:sf/ laxLg ePsfx?n] u5{g\ .

g]kfns} 5'Rrf] g]tf sf] xf] eGof] eg] s]6fs]6Ln] ;d]t Pdfn]cWoIf s]kL cf]nLs} gfd lnG5g\ . c/fhgLlts efiff k|of]uug{] klg pxfF g} xf] . cf]nLn] af]n]kl5 sf+u|];sf] klg af]nLkm'6\b}g . v} cf]nLn] sf+u|];nfO{ df]xgL nufPsf x'g ls <

8f= afa'/fd e6\6/fO{al/i7 g]tf–Pdfcf]jfbL

led /fjnpkfWoIf–g]skf Pdfn]]

cl3Nnf] ;+ljwfg;efn] ;+ljwfg lbg g;s]sf] tLtf] cg'ejg]kfnL hgtf / g]kfnL /fhgLltdf ePsfn] jt{dfg ;+ljwfg;efn]s'g} klg xfntdf nf]stflGqs ;+ljwfg lbg] 5 .

k|sfzdfg l;+xpkk|wfgdGqL

uR5]bf/ sf+u|]; k[i7e"ldsf] dfG5] lyof] sf+u|];sf] k|:tfj /fd|f]nfUof] xf]nf . sf+u|]; Pdfn]n] Tof] k|:tfj t NofO/x]sf] lyof] lgTolx k|:tfj uR5]bf/sf] d'vaf6 eGg nufPsf] xf] .

/fh]Gb| dxtf]cWoIf ;b\efjgf kf6L{

dflg;sf] dg, a'l4 / ljj]sp;n] lgjf{x ug]{ g}lts cfr/0f /Jojxf/af6 d"Nof+lst e}/x]sf] x'G5 . pslt cfbz{ / g}ltsjfg 5 Tof] p;n]lgefPsf] bfloTjleq kl/eflift ePsf]x'G5 . hLjgsf] x/ Ps df]8df b]vfkg]{kl/l:yltk|lt p;sf] s:tf] ;f]+r 5To;df c8]sf] x'G5 . hGd d/0fsf]Oltxf;leq b]vf k/]sf cf8Da/L lrGtg,;'v b'Mv h; ckh; xif{, lj:dfbcflb dfgjLo cfr/0fleq b]vfkg]{;d:ofx? x'g\ . oL ;d:ofsf] p;n]s;/L lg/fs/0f ug]{ jftfj/0f agfPsf]5 To;df p;sf] eljio ufl;Psf]x'G5 .

ef}lts o'usf] 1fg / lj1fgn]b]vfpg] p;sf] rfl/lqs Jojxf/ /ToxL Jojxf/af6 p;n] lgefPsfst{Joaf6 dfq klg pm ;kmn / c;kmnePsf] dflgb}g . sf/0f slxn] sfFxLcfkm"leqsf] OR5f zlQm k|jn eP/aflx/ cfpg vf]h] klg b[li6 e|d /unt cfr/0fsf sf/0f of] geO/x]sf]cj:yf x'G5 . o:tf] ckl/l:yltdfc;Ton] ;TonfO{ u'd/fx agfOPsf] klgx'g ;S5 . t;y{ dflg;leqsf] dga'l4 / ljj]snfO{ z'l4s/0f u/L dfgjzlQm O{Zj/Lo zlQm xf] egL hfgLcfkm"nfO{ k|:t't ug{ ;Sg' kb{5 . lsglshLjg Pp6f kf7zfnf xf] . o;kf7zfnfdf ljljw ljifo / kl/l:yltn]dflg;nfO{ rnfodfg agfO/x]sf] x'G5 .cleefjs nufot k|To]s hLjfTdfsf]rl/qn] k|efj kf/]sf] x'G5 . ef}lts /cfWoflTds lrGtgn] km/s af6f /ljrf/x? k|bz{g u/]sf] x'G5 . egLs]xL gu'dfO{ clws k|fKtLsf] clenfiffn]dflg;sf] jrg / sd{df klg km/sk/]sf] x'G5 . p ;w} cfkm" of]Uo 5' egLcx+sf/ efj b]vfO/x]sf] klg x'G5 .o:tf] cj:yfdf xif{ / lj:dfb o; /ckhz h:tf I f l 0 fs OR5fn ]cfkm"leqsf] b}jTonfO{ la;f{Osf] x'G5clg h] dg nfUof] ToxL ug]{, ;dk{0fug]{ kl/l:ylt pTkGg ug{ k'Ub5 .

To;}n] o:tf] cj:yfdf dflg;leqsf] ljljw OR5fnfO{ zlQmdf?kfGt/0f ug{ dgleqsf] O{Zj/LozlQmnfO{ ;fIfTsf/ u/fpg ;Sg' kb{5 .;'v b'v leq b]vfkg] { nfnz /cx+sf/nfO{ kl/Tofu ug{ ;Sg' kb{5 .cfkm" ;w} ;Ddflgt eP/ /xg] ;f]+raf6pTkGg kl/l:yltsf] uDeL/ eP/ d"Nof+sgul//xg' kb{5 . af;'/Lsf] w'g;Fu} lg:sg]k|To]s w'g;Fu h;/L Psfsf/ eO ;'dw'/;+uLt alg/x]sf] x'G5 To;/L g} hLjgsf]x/Ps w'g ;Fu} hLjgnfO{ ;f+;fl/shLjg k4lt leq kljq kf7zfnf agLcl3 a9\g ;Sg' kb{5 . hLjg kf7zfnf;Fu} /fdfo0f klg xf] .

/fdfo0fdf pNn]vlt afnsf08, cof ]Wofsf08, cVosf08,;'Gb/sf08 cflb em} hLjg klg ljleGgljwf kf/ ub}{ d'lQmsf] af6f]df cjnDage}/x]sf] x'G5 . To;}n] Ifl0fs efjj]zdfcfpg] ljv08g jfbL lrGtg / ;w}7"nf] x'g] / e}/xg] kl/j]znfO{ dfq

Vofn u/L ;do;FUf} a9\g] hLGbuLsf]df]8nfO{ ;sf/fTds lbzflt/ pGd'vu/fpg OR5fzlQm a9fpg ;Sg' kb{5 .zflGtsf] pb\ud:yn dflgg] dfgjLor/Lqn] dfgj hLjgnfO{ x/xd]zf zflGtkydf cu|;/ u/fpg ;Sg' kb{5 . :j:y:jR5 / cfgGb g} hLjgsf] p2]Zo xf] /of] p2]Zo k"lt{ ug{ a9L cfsf+Iff /k|nf]egdf /xg] dgnfO{ l:y/ u/fpg;Sg' kb{5 . o;sf] nflu cfWoflTds;Ton] NofPsf] elQmdf cfkm"nfO{ ;dk{0fug]{tkm{ pGd'v x'g'kb{5 .

qmf]w efjgf / rfs/L /b[li6e|d leq ul/Psf] elQmn] dflg;nfO{;w} cBf]ultlt/ n}hfG5 . cf]7]elQmnfnLkkdf ul/g] elQmn] dflg;nfO{cfr/0f xLg agfpg ;S5 . t;y{ To;sf]nflu O{Zj/ ;To xf] egL a'emL cfWoflTds;Ton] c+uLsf/ u/]sf] g}lts kf7 ;a}n]a'em a'emfpg / Jojxf/df nfu' ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . To;sf] nflu dg jrg / sd{af6tk ug{ hfGg' kb{5 . aRrfnfO{ cfdfn]h'g cj:yf / kl/l:ylt;Fu d'sflanfub}{ dfgj agfPsL x'lG5g\ To;/L g}pgn] b]vfPsf] cbDo ;fx; / w}o{tfnfO{dgg u/L Ifl0fs efjj]zdf cfpg]ljrf/nfO{ gfz ul/lbg' kb{5 . 1fg /ljj]snfO{ cfWoflTds ;Tosf] oyfy{;FuPsfsf/ u/L dgleqsf Sn]znfO{ x6fpg'kb{5 . ta ToxfF zflGt / ;b\efj k|li6gk'Ub5 / cfkm"nfO{ elQm dfu{df kbfk{0fu/]sf] dx;"; x'G5 .

;+;f/df hlt klg hLjg 5g\tL ;a}df O{Zj/ tTj ;dflxt ePsf]x'G5 . h;/L ;dosf] rqm;Fu} ;"o{sf]/f]zgL ;a}df 5l/P/ /x]sf] x'G5 . To;/Lg} of] s;}af6 l5k]sf] x'Fb}g . s]jndfgj ;f]+rn] klxrfg ug{ ;fdYo{ x'g;Sg' kb{5 . d"n tTj O{Zj/ tTj xf] .oxL O{Zj/ tTjnfO{ a'em\g g;Sg] dfgj;f]+rn] g} dflg;nfO{ cg}lts sd{lt/cu|;/ u/fO/x]sf] x'G5 . lsgls h;n]cfkm\gf afa' cfdf / O{i6 ldq aGw'afGwj, ;dfh /fi6«nfO{ hfGb}g / Ifl0fsnf]e / nfnzdf cfkm"nfO{ cAan bhf{sf]agfpg w[i6tf ub{5 jf:tjdf p g} of]w/tLsf] af]em aGg k'u]sf] x'G5 / p;sf]cl:tTj klg d]l6Psf] x'G5 . p;n] u/]sf]sd{af6 g} p;sf] eljio lgwf{/0f x'g]x'Fbf p;kl5sf] ;[li6sf] Oltxf; ;w}pwf]ultlt/ pGd'v x'g k'Ub5 . t;y{hLjgnfO{ v/Lb k|lqmofleq gnfuL g}ltsw/ftnsf] oyfy{ ;Toleq cfkm"nfO{k|:t't ug{ ;Sg' kb{5 . ta dfq ToxfFd"n tTjsf] ;+ut x'g k'Ub5 . dfgjr]tgf ;sf/fTds k|j[lQlt/ pGd'v x'gk'Ub5 . ef}lts nfnz / Ifl0fs ld7f;n]dflg; s;/L ktLt x'Fbf /x]5g\ yf]/}hfgsf/L u/f}+ . wg, bf}nt, dfg, ;Ddfgdflg;nfO{ s;/L pknAw x'g] xf] o;sf]k|of]u s'g p2]Zoaf6 clek|]l/t x'g' kg]{xf] ;f] s'/fsf] x]Ssf g/fvL dflg;sf]cfr/0fn] wg bf}nt k|lt b]vfPsf]cfzlQmn] ;[hgf ug{ ;Sg] s'/ftkm{Psl5g nfuf} .

Pp6f u/La kl/jf/ h;n]cfkm"nfO{ ;w} ;bfrf/Lsf] rl/qleq

x'sf{Psf] lyof] . Pslbg l5d]sLsf] unt;Nnfxn] pgLx? unt lrGtgtkm{ nfUgk'u] æhLjg P]z / P]Zjo{sf] nflu ag]sf]xf] . h;n] hLjg?kL 8'+ufnfO{ ljnf;L/ df]hdhfdf ljtfpF5 jf:tjdf pg};kmn x'G5 . b'O{ lbgsf] lhGbuLdf ;w}b'Mv / k/]zfgL ef]lu/xg' s] Tof] klghLjg xf] . t;y{ hLjgnfO{ ;kmn agfpgsf]zLz ug'{ kb{5 . h;/L klg wgsdfpg' kb{5 . wgn] g} dflg;nfO{pRr bhf{ / ;Ddflgt ug{ k'Ub5 .Æ

o:tf] ;Nnfx pgLx?n] kfP/ pgs} dfu{ lgb]{zgdf unt sfo{ k|f/Deu/] . r/]z ufhf nufot cGo ljljw;fdu|Lsf] cf];f/ k;f/ tyf sfnf] wGbfug{ z'? ug{ yfn] . of] wGbfaf6pgLx?n] dgUo] /sd hDdf u/] . wgbf}nt dfg ;Ddfg O{HHt k|lti7f a9\gyfNof] . ha w]/} /sd pgLx? ;FuhDdf x'g yfNof] sxfF /fVg] s;/L /fVg]eGg] lrGtfn] ;d]t pgLx?nfO{ ;tfpgyfNof] . afXo v'zL ;Fu} cGt/dgdfslxNo} zflGt kfpg ;s]g . pm u/Lax'Fbf p;sf] gfd /fd] lyof] kl5 ;a}nfO{p;nfO{ /fd eGg yfn] o;/L /fdaf6 p/fdrGb| aGg k'Uof] 7"nf] 3/sf] dflnsaGg k'Uof] . p;nfO{ ;a}n] gd:sf/ /fd/fd, cflb zAbn] ;Ddfg ug{ yfn] .;ef ;df/f]xdf p;nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/gyflnof] . Pslbg af6fdf Pp6f hf]uLcfP/ p;nfO{ eGof] P /fd] t ToxL /fd]xf]Og;\ h;nfO{ xfdLn] lbge/ leIff/gu/L kfn]sf lyof} . /fdrGb| lgs}l/;fof] . tyfgfd ufnL u¥of] / 3/df u}>LdtLnfO{ ;a} lj:tf/ u¥of] – æx]/ lk|ocfh xfdL w]/} dfly 5f} xfdL ;DkGg5f} t/ cfh af6fdf Pp6f hf]uLn] dnfO{tyfgfd eGof] .Æ >LdtL klg l/;fOg\ToxL ;Qnsf] hf]uL vfg gkfP/ eLvdfUg] jfnf . xfdLn] t To:tf] ;fgf]b'MvL b/Lb|Lsf] ;+ut klg ug'{ kb}{g .bLg b'MvL hf]uLn] s] eG5 s] eGb}gkl5 nfUg' x'Fb}g . o;/L b'j} nf]Ug]:jf:gLdf bDe b]vfk¥of] . /ft kl5lbg / lbg kl5 /ft x'G5 eg] em} sfnf]wGbfsf] Pslbg e08fkmf]/ eof] . k|x/Lk|zf;gn] p;nfO{ sfnf] wGbfdf ks8Lh]n rnfg u¥of] . 3/af/ hdLg hUuf;a} ;/sf/n] sAhf u¥of] . lxhf]pgLx?sf] h'g OHht / k|lti7f lyof]cfh kfgL eof] . z'?sf] cj:yf eGbfemg\ uP u'h|]sf] eof] htftt} p;nfO{km6fxf rf]/ egL ;Daf]wg x'g yfNof]lxhf]sf] /fdrGb| km]l/ /fd]df kl/0fteof] . /fd] 5Fbfsf cj:yfdf h'g ljZjf;p;df lyof] cfh Tof] x6\of] . cfh pabdf; /fd]df kl/0ft eof] . p;sf]hLjg Ifl0fs ;'v ;onsf] nf]edf ;w}sf]nflu kltt x'g k'Uof] .

To;}n] wg bf}ntsf] 3d08n]Nofpg] kl/jt{gnfO{ a'emL cfTdf z'l4ug{ dflg;sf] tg dg / Jojxf/dfg}ltstf ufl;Psf] oyfy{tfnfO{ a'emLsd{ ug{ ;Sg' kb{5 . O{Zj/ ;To /x]5 .d t lxhf] h'g cj:yfdf lyP Tolx?k/+udf 5' . s]jn k|s[ltsf] lgodcg';f/ ablng] zf/Ll/s agfj6 dfq

cfWoflTds ;Ton] g}ltsjfg\ agfpF5

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clenfiffn] dflg;sf] jrg /sd{df klg km/s k/]sf]

x'G5 . pm ;w}F cfkm" of]Uo 5'egL cx+sf/ efj b]vfO/x]sf]

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la;f{Osf] x'G5 clg h] dgnfUof] ToxL ug]{, ;dk{0f ug]{kl/l:ylt pTkGg ug{ k'Ub5 .

km/s 5 egL ef}lts o'usf] ljnf;L ts]jn Ifl0fs xf] of] cfpF5 hfG5 t/dflg;df ePsf] ljZjf; x6\of] eg] pslxNo} klg ;kmn x'g ;Sb}g eGg]dfGotfnfO{ p cfTd;ft u/L cfWoflTds;Ton] b]vfpg] ;Tdfu{df k|To]s dfgjhLjgn] cfkm"nfO{ ;dk{0f ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . g}lts / Odfgbf/ rl/q g};fdflhs dof{bf / k|lti7f xf] o;nfO{sbfkL e'Ng' x'Fb}g . hxfF g}ltstf 5ToxfF ljZjf; 5 hxfF ljZjf; 5 ToxfF;To 5 . o;sf/0f wg bf}nt t s]jn;fwg x'g ;fWo xf]Ogg\ ;fWo t O{Zj/tTj xf] hf] cfWoflTds ;Toleq dfqxfdL e]6\g ;S5f} . t;y{ cfWoflTds;Ton] agfpg] g}ltsjfgsf] kl/efiffdfcfkm"nfO{ kl/eflift ug{ dfgj ;f]+r ;w}O{Zj/ lrGtgdf nfUg' kb{5 . O{Zj/Locf/fwgf eGgfn] lbge/ lgwf/df tLgws]{ 6Lsf nufO /fd /fd hKg] eg]sf]xf]Og cf/fwgf eg]sf] t cfWoflTds;Ton] b]vfPsf] uf]/]6f]df ;dk{0f x'g;Sg' kb{5 . ta dfq dflg; rl/qjfgaGg ;S5 . pm ;kmn x'G5 . c:t' .

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k|lt s]=hL=?= @().–

a'waf/b]vL …/yÚ b]ze/ k|bz{gbfª, df3 @@ -u;_ . b+ufnL

gfos ljzfn kf]v|]nåf/f clegLtg]kfnL syfgs rnlrq /ya'waf/b]vL b]ze/ k|bz{gdf cfpg]ePsf] 5 . Do"lhsn ne:6f]/L/x]sf ] rnlrq /y cfhb]vLt 'n;Lk '/sf ] lai0f ' rnlrqdlGb/df klg k|bz{gdf cfpgnfu]sf] gfos kf]v|]nn] hfgsf/Llbg'eof] . kf]v|]nsf] bf];|f] k|:t'lt/x]sf] o; rnlrqdf pxfF;Fu} cf/h'clwsf/L, lbg]z e§ nufPtsfsnfsf/x?sf] d'Vo e"dLsf /x]sf]/x]sf] 5 . gfos kf]v| ]nåf/fclelgt klxnf] rnlrq e}xfN5gL o;cl3g} k|bz{gdf cfO{;s]sf]5 .

b]pv'/L, df3 @@ -u;_ g]kfnlxGb' /fi6« lgdf{0f cleofg b]pv'/Ldfklg ;'? ePsf] 5 . g]kfn lxGb'/fi6« lgdf{0f cleofgn] b]pv'/Ldfkqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L cleofg af/]hfgsf/L u/fPsf] xf] .

d+unaf/ bfª If]q g+= ! dfu7g ePsf] lxGb' /fi6« lgdf{0fcleofg If]qLo ;ldltsf] af/]dfhfgsf/L lbg ndxLdf cfof]hgful/Psf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf g]kfnLsfª\u|]; ndxL O{sfO ;ldltsf;efklt lzjk |; fb rf }w/ L ,k|hftflGqs yf? ;+3sf cWoIfs}nfz rf}w/L, g]kfn t?0fbnsfIf]qLo cWoIf ls/0f kf}8]n, g]kfnljBfyL{ ;+3sf If]qLo ;lrj k|]dsfnfyf]sL, nf]stflGqs v]ns'b

;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf s'df/ l3ld/]nu fPtsf ; +3; + :y fsfk|ltlglwx?n] g]kfnnfO{ lxGb' /fi6«agfpg h:tf];'s} d'No r'sfpgcfkm"nufot ;+u7g tof/ /x]sf]k|ltj4tf AoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] .cleofgsf lhNnf ;+of ]hsn'dfsfGt bfxfnsf] cWoIftf Pj+c leofgsf s ] Gb | Lo ;b:o/]zdaxfb '/ v8\sfsf ] k |d 'vcf ltYod f ;DkGg kqsf/;Dd]ngdf cleofgsf sf]iffWoIfPj+ b]pv'/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sfk "j { cWoIf lnnf/fd vgfnnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f cleofgsf;lrj g]ql;+x 7s'/Ln] ug{' ePsf]lyof] .

lxGb' /fi6« cleofg b]pv'/Ldf klg

:t/Lo /+uLg tyf;fbf 5kfO{sf nflu

;w} xfdLnfO{;Demg'xf];\ .

3f]/fxL–!!, bfª (M)*@–%^!()*;'lk|d ckm;]6 k|];

3f]/fxL gu/kflnsfsf] gS;fkf; ;DaGwL ;"rgf/f]Nkf kf5fjfª uf=lj=;= j8f g+= * a:g] xl/ k|;fb jnLn] d]/f]

gfddf btf{ >]itf ePsf] ;flas 3f]/fxL $ s -xfn 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsfj8f g+= !!_ ls=g+= %@)# a=ld= !#(=^* hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sfnflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; O{hfht kfpF egL ldlt @)&!.)$.#) dfgS;f ;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;f kf;O{hfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&!.!).@@ut]sf lbg :ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf] ;lGwof/ lgdf uf}td,klZrd tkm{sf] ;lGwof/ u0f]z >]7 / blIf0f tkm{sf] ;lGwof/lktfDa/ clwsf/L slx st} km]nf gk/]sf] sf/0fn] ubf{ lkmN8dfpkl:yt gx'g' ePsf]n] gS;fkf; sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xLs;}sf] bfaL lj/f]w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_lbgleq cfkm\gf] ;a'bk|df0f ;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf cGoyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g @)%% tyf :yfgLo :jfoQzf;g lgodfjnL @)%^ adf]lhd lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO{hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflztul/Psf] 5 .

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf Ûd]/f] lgDg Joxf]/f ePsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&!÷$÷!) ut]

Ko"7fgaf6 sf7df8f}+tkm{ hfFb} ubf{ af6f]df x/fPsf]n] kfpg'x'g] dxfg'efjn]glhs}sf] k|x/L rf}sL jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfO{lbg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 .gfdM dsh'nf 7]ufgfM af+u]zfn –$ Ko"7fg/fxbfgL gDa/M #%))(&* df]=g+=M (*)^@(^^@&

3f]/fxL, df3 @@ .:jf:Yo If]qdf nfdf] ;dob]vLlqmoflzn 8f= hgfb{g kGyL cGoIf ]qdf klg lqmoflzn x'gyfNg'ePsf] 5 . o;}qmddfkGyLn] z}lIfs If]q tyf wfld{ssfo{df klg cfˆgf xftx?cuf8L a9fpg'ePsf] 5 .

z}lIfs tyfw f ld {s I f ] qsf ]ljsf;sf nflu 8f=k Gy L clxn ]nflukg' {ePsf] 5 .s ]x L ;docuf8 LcfPsf] af9Lsf sf/0flk l8t ePsfafnaflnsfnfO{ z}lIfs;fdu|L ljt/0f ug]{ b]lvlnP/ lhNnfsf s]xLljBfnonfO{ sDKo'6/;xof]u u/L z}lIfsIf]qsf] ljsf;df nfUg' ePsf]xf] . o:t} 8f= kGyLn] wfld{sIf]qdf bfªsf] wgf{l:yt kf08j]Zj/dxfb]j dlGb/ kl/;/df dlGb/lgdf{0f ug]{ sfo{sf] yfngLug'{ePsf] 5 . /fKtL pkIf]lqoc:ktfn 3f]/fxLdf sfo{/t 8f=kGyLn] uPsf] ;fpgdf bfªsf]ajO{ gbLdf cfPsf] af9Laf6lkl8t afnaflnsfnfO{ ljleGgz}lIfs ;fdu|L k|bfg ug'{ePsf]lyo f ]   . a f9 L lk l8tafnaflnsfnfO{ sl/a $) xhf/d'No a/fa/sf] emf]nf, sflk, sndnufPtsf ljleGg z}lIfs ;fdu|Lljt/0f u/]sf] pxfFn] hfgsf/Llbg'eof] . ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjaxg ug]{qmddf cfkm"n] af9L lkl8tafnaflnsfnfO{ z}lIfs ;fdu|Lljt/0f u/]sf] pxfFn] hfgsf/Llbg'eof] . …8fS6/x? ;fdflhscleofgdf hf]l8g h?/L 5,lj/fdLx?sf] :jf:Yo hfFr;Fu}8fS6/x? ;fdflhs sfo{df xftxfn]/ ;dfhdf ;sf/fTds zGb]zlbg h?/L 5–pxfFn] eGg'eof]–…d}n] z}lIfs If]q / wfld{s If]qsf]ljsf;sf nflu ;xof]u u/]/;fdflhs cleofgdf hf]l8gvf]h]sf] xF', o;n] ;a} 8fS6/nfO{;fdflhs cleofgdf hf]l8gd2t k'Ug]5 eGg] ljZjf; klglnPsf ] 5 ' .Ú 8f= kGyLn ]8fS6/x?n] la/fdLx?sf] :jf:YohfFr u/L dfgjLo ;]jf ul//x]sf]ePklg olQn] dfq gk'Ug] pNn]vug'{eof] . …xfdL 8fS6/n] dflg;sf]

:jf:Yo hfFr u/]/ dfgljo ;]jful//x]sf 5f}, d}n] 8fS6/n] dfgjLo;]jf;Fu} ;dfhsf] ;]jf ug{ klgtof/ x'g'k5{ eGg vf]h]sf] xF'–pxfFn]eGg'eof]–…lzIff tyf wfld{s If]qnufPt ljleGg If]qsf] rf}tkmL{ljsf;sf nflu xfdL 8fS6/x?n]klg cfˆgf ;xof]uL xftx? a9fP/;dfhdf ;sf/fTds ;Gb]z lbgh?/L 5 .Ú uf]/vf xl:k6n

3f]/fxLdf ;d]t sfo{/t /xg'ePsf8f= kGyLn] utjif{ 3f]/fxL–!) l:ytafn ljsf; dfWolds ljBfnonfO{sDKo'6/ ;xof]u ug'{ePsf] lyof] .pxfFn] sl/a @) xhf/ d'Noa/fa/sf] sDKo'6/ ljBfnonfO{;xof ]u ug ' {ePsf ] lyof ]   .ljBfnonfO{ 8f= kGyLn] sDKo'6/;xof]u u/]kl5 clxn] ljBfnonfO{sDKo'6/ lzIffsf] k7g kf7gsf]z'?jft ug{ ;xof]u k'u]sf] afnljsf; dfWolds ljBfnosfk|wfgfWofks /fh]Gb|s'df/ >]i7n]atfpg'eof] . ;a}sf] ;xof]ujf6 afnljsf; dflj oxfF;Dd cfOk'u]sf]atfpFb} k|c >]i7n] 8f= kGyLsf];xof]un] ljBfnodf sDKo'6/lzIffsf] ;'?jft ug{ dxTjk"0f{;xof]u ldn]sf] atfpg'eof] . 8f=kGyLn] cfkm'n] ;xof]u ug]{qmddfev{/} uf]/If l;4/Tggfy dfWoldsljBfno rf}3]/fnfO{ cfly{s ;xof]uu/]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxfFn]pQm ljBfnonfO{ sl/a @) xhf/% ?k}ofF gub ;xof]u u/]sf] /cfpFbf lbgdf ;xof]u u/]sfljBfno;Fu} / cGo ljBfnonfO{gofF of]hgf;lxt ljleGg ;xof]uug]{ k|ltj4tf hfx]/ ug'{ePsf]lyof] . …ljBfyL{nfO{ sDKo'6/lzIfftkm{ cfslif{t ug]{ p2]Zon]d }n ] a fn ljsf; df Wo ldsljBfnonfO{ sDKo'6/ / uf]/If/Tggfy dfWolds ljBfnonfO{ljleGg z}lIfs ;fdu|L v/Lb ug{;xof]u xf];\ eGg] p2]Zosf ;fycfly{s ;xof]u u/]sf] x'FÚ–pxfFn]

eGg'eof],–…;xof]u xftx? a9fpFb}hfbf ;a}af6 /fd|f] sfd ug{] /;dfhdf s]xL of]ubfg lbg xf};nfkfPsf] dx;'; u/]sf] 5', oL sfo{n]dnfO{ ;w} ;xof]u ug]{ k|]/0ffldNg] 5 .Ú To:t} 8f= kGyLn]ljZjsf] 7'nf] lqz'n /flvPsf]kf08j]Zj/ dxfb]j dlGb/ wf/kfgLdfdlGb/ lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ klgyfNg'ePsf] 5 . dlGb/sf] lgdf{0f

sfo{ hf/L /x]sf]wf/kfgL dlGb/J o j : y f k g;ldltn] hgfPsf]5 . pxfFn] 8f=kGyLn] cfˆgf bfh'dfwa kGyLsf ]; x o f ] u d fw f / k f l g d f/ f w f s [ i 0 f s f ]dlGb/sf] lgdf{0fsfo{ yfNg'ePsf]atfpg'eof] . 8f=

kGyLsf a'jf :juL{o lzjk|;fbpkfWofo / cfdf g/dfs'df/LpkfWofosf] :d[lQdf aGg nfu]sf]wf/kfgLdf lgdf{0fflwg pQmd l Gb/sf ] lgdf { 0 f sfo {clGtdr/0f k 'u ]sf ] dlGb/Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:owgklt zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .…dlGb/sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ hf/L 5,dlGb/ lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ o:t}/ˆtf/df cl3 a9] l5§} lgdf{0fsfo{ k'/f x'G5Ú–pxfFn] eGg'eof],–…lgdf{0f sfo{ k'/f ePkl5 xfdLn]8f= kGyLsf] kl/jf/;Fu ;Nnfxu/L dlGb/sf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmdto u5f}{ .Ú ;b:o zdf{n] wf/kfgLdlGb/sf] rf}tkmL{ ljsf;sf nflu8f= kGyLn] ;xof]u u/]h:t} cGoljleGg AolQm jf ;fdflhs;+3;+:yfnfO{ ;xof]uL xftx?a9fpg cfu|x ug'{eof] . …wfld{sIf]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu ca ;a}n];f]Rg h?/L 5, o; If]qsf]wfld{s tyf ko{6sLo If]qsf]ljsf;sf nflu cf–cfˆgf] tkm{af6e ' ldsf a9fpg'k5{ ,–pxf Fn ]eGg'eof]–…dlGb/ lgdf{0f sfo{yfngL u/]/ 8f= kGyLsf] kl/jf/n]dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] 5,o;sf nflu ;ldltsf] tkm{af6ljz]if wGojfb lbg rfxG5' .Úsl/a *÷!) nfvsf] nfutdfwf/kfgLdf lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf]/fwf s[i0fsf] dlGb/n] wfld{sIf]qsf] ljsf;df dxTjk"0f{ ;xof]uk'¥ofpg] pxfFsf] ljZjf; 5 .

;fdflhs cleofgdf…8f= hgfb{g kGyLÚ

à lgzfgbfh' e§/fO{

à c?0fs'df/ g]kfnLbfª, df3 @@ . ef/t

;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf km"naf/Luflj;df la:tf/ x'g nfu]sf] ljB'tcfof]hgf cem} clgZrt ag]sf]5 . ljB't la:tf/ ;DkGgul/;Sg'kg]{ ;do lalt;Sbf klg7]s]bf/n] ;Demf}tf cg';f/ sfdgubf{ cfof]hgf clglZrt ag]sf]xf] .

cfof]hgf ;dod} k'/f x'gg;Sg'df 7]s]bf/s} sdhf]/L /x]sf]g]kfn laB't k|flws/0f zfvft'n;Lk'/n] bfaL u/]sf] 5 .7]s]bf/s} sf/0f l9nfO{ eO/x]sf]5 . g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f zfvfsfof{no t'n;Lk'/sf ;xfosn]vfclws[t l8NnL/fh cfrfo{n]eGg'eof], …cfof]hgf l56f] k'/fug{sf nflu 7]s]bf/nfO{ g} tfs]tfug{ 'kb{5 .Ú laB't la:tf/sf]sfdnfO{ ca l5§} ;DkGg ug]{u/L 7]s]bf/nfO{ tfs]tf ug]{ sfdzfvfsf] geO{ g]kfn laB'tk|flws/0f s]lGb|o sfof{nosf]/x]sf] klg cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] .

;Demf}tf cg';f/ 7]s]bf/n]@ jif{df k'/f ug'{kg]{ cfof]hgf #jif{ lalt;Sbf klg k'/f ug{ g;Sbfnfdf] ;dob]lv km"naf/Laf;L ljB'tafNgaf6 al~rt ePsf 5g\ .ef/tLo b'tfjf;sf] em08} @ s/f]8?k}ofFsf] ;xof]udf la:tf/ ug{nfluPsf] cfof]hgf k'/f ug]{ lhDdfsf7df8fF}l:yt ;}n'Ë sG6«S;gk|flnsf 7]s]bf/ dfofb]jL clwsf/Ln]lnPsf lyP . cfkm"n] w]/} 7fpFdflaB't la:tf/ ug]{ lhDdf lnPsfn]tf]lsPsf] ;dodf sfd k'/f ug{g;s]sf ] 7]s]bf/ clwsf/Ln]atfpg'eof] . Dofb ;lsPsfn] s]xL;do yk u/]/ eP klg l5§} laB'tla:tf/sf] sfd ;Sg] 7]s]bf/clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] .

km"naf/L ljB't cfof]hgf cem} clglZrt

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf Ûd]/f] lgDg Joxf]/f ePsf] /fxbfgL oxL ldlt @)&! ;fn d+l;/ !$

ut] ;Nn]b]lv ;b/d'sfd vn+uftkm{ hfFb} ubf{ af6f]df x/fPsf]n] km]nfkfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjx?n] glhs}sf] k|x/L rf}sL jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ul/lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' .gfdM v8s axfb'/ dNn 7]ufgfM 3]Tdf $ ?s'd/fxbfgL gDa/M )&@&!@^)

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf Ûd]/f] lgDg Joxf]/f ePsf] /fxbfgL oxL ldlt @)&! ;fn d+l;/ !%

ut] ;f]nfjfªb]lv ;b/d'sfd vn+uftkm{ hfFb} ubf{ af6f]df x/fPsf]n]km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjx?n] glhs}sf] k|x/L rf}sL jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf;Dks{ ul/lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' .gfdM ljzfn k'g 7]ufgfM b'nL & ?s'd/fxbfgL gDa/M $*)@*@^

sf6]sf]xn, 3f]/fxL, bfªdf]=g+= (*$&*@)@#&

ca t'n;Lk'/df kfgL cfhsf] cfh}cab]lv 3f]/fxLdf Pp6f / t'n;Lk'/df tLgj6f kfgL 6\ofªs/x?

cfkm\g} 8Lk af]l/ª / h]g]/]6/sf ;fy oxf“x?sf] ;]jfdf .

uf}td jf6/ ;Knfo;{t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M s"naxfb'/ e08f/L

df]=g+= (*$&*#)($$,kmf]g g+=M )*@–%@@&&*

o'lgs x]Ny lbNnL ef/t

bfªsf nfluM (*%&*#@(*% -ljxfg * b]lv ;fFem ^ ah];Dd dfq_

ef/tdf pkrf/sf nflu ;"j0f{ cj;/ Ûs] tkfO{ g]kfndf cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg

geP/ lrlGtt x'g'ePsf] 5 <

olb To;f] xf] eg] ef/tsf k|lz4 zx/df ljz]if1 8fS6/x?;Fu pkrf/ u/fpg tkfO{ OR5's x'g'x'G5 eg] xfdLnfO{;Demg'xf];\ . ;fy} cfkm\gf] r]shfFr u/]sf] l/kf]{6 klg ;fydflnP/ cfpg' xf]nf .

kGyL kl/jf/n] lgdf{0f ug{ yfn]sf] /fwf–s[i0f dlGb/ .

k|sfzs÷;Dkfbs M ;ljg lk|of;g, sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M 6Lsf a:g]t, k|jGws M kf?n dxh{g, Joj:yfks M 6f]kaxfb'/ lh=;L=, cltly ;Dkfbs M gf/fo0f ttf{n, ;Nnfxsf/x? M b]jL kf]v|]n, j;Gts'df/ zdf{ Email : daily.ganatantra@gmail.com, sabinpriyasan@gmail.com sfof{no M u0ftGq /fli6«o b}lgs 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g÷km\ofS; )*@–%^!()*, (*%&*#)#$#, (*)^@%)&*&

zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/ …sÚ nfOg (*$&($$%%( ndxL (*$$(#)&@), ?s'd (*$&*^()!&, ;Nofg (*$&**(@)$, Ko"7fg (*$&*@)#!(, /f]Nkf (&$*%@^^@%, g]kfnu~h (*$*)@!!*!, d'b|s M ;'lk|d ckm;]6 k|]; 3f]/fxL, bfª

@)&! ;fn df3 @@ ut] ljxLaf/ 4lh=sf=b=g+= #)÷)^$÷)^%

… le8sf ] k5fl8 xf ]Og, cfkm \gf ] k5fl8 le8 nufpg'xf ]; \ ,… le8sf ] k5fl8 xf ]Og, cfkm \gf ] k5fl8 le8 nufpg'xf ]; \ ,… le8sf ] k5fl8 xf ]Og, cfkm \gf ] k5fl8 le8 nufpg'xf ]; \ ,… le8sf ] k5fl8 xf ]Og, cfkm \gf ] k5fl8 le8 nufpg'xf ]; \ ,… le8sf ] k5fl8 xf ]Og, cfkm \gf ] k5fl8 le8 nufpg'xf ]; \ ,df ]jfOn rnfpFbf cNsf6]n g} /f ]Hg'xf ]; \ .Údf ]jfOn rnfpFbf cNsf6]n g} /f ]Hg'xf ]; \ .Údf ]jfOn rnfpFbf cNsf6]n g} /f ]Hg'xf ]; \ .Údf ]jfOn rnfpFbf cNsf6]n g} /f ]Hg'xf ]; \ .Údf ]jfOn rnfpFbf cNsf6]n g} /f ]Hg'xf ]; \ .Ú

ljZj ahf/df cTolws nf]slk|o cNsf6]n df]jfOn ca tkfO{ xfd|f] lhNnfbfª;lxt /fKtLsf ahf/x?df cfOk'u]sf] zxif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

v'zLsf] va/ Û v'zLsf] va/ ÛÛ v'zLsf] va/ ÛÛÛ

hlt kmf]g u/]klg :jf:Yodf k|lts"n c;/ gkg]{ x\ofª gx'g] alnof], cfsif{s, e/kbf]{ ljZj ahf/df cTolws laqmL x'g]

cNsf6]n df]jfOnsf ljz]iftfx?M

!_ bLk On]S6«f]lgS;–3f]/fxL –!) gofF ahf/@_ nIdL 38L /]l8of] ;]G6/ –;}lgs/f]8 3f]/fxL#_ o'lgs 6«]8;{ Go"/f]8 –3f]/fxL bfª$_ ;'jf; df]jfOn –u0f]zxn /f]8 3f]/fxL%_ ljz]if df]jfOn –Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL^_ clwsf/L On]S6«f]lgS; –lgdfxn /f]8, 3f]/fxL&_ a|f]l;; sDKo"6;{ – t'n;Lk'/ rf]s, 3f]/fxL*_ ladn df]afOn– t'n;Lk'/(_ ;'/h df]afOn– t'n;Lk'/!)_ gGbgL df]jfOn– t'n;Lk'/!!_ s]=Pg= sDKo"6/ P08 df]jfOn– ndxL!@_ /fKtL df]jfOn– ndxL!#_ o'lgs df]jfOn– bfdf]b/ rf]s!$_ l8hL xf]d On]S6«f]lgS;– 3f]/fxL!%_ k|flKt df]jfOn– 3f]/fxL, bfª!^_ la=hL df]jfOn– 3f]/fxL

df]jfOn kfOg] :yfgx? M

/fKtL c~rnsf] cflwsfl/s laqm]tf M

t'n;Lk'/rf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª df]=g+= (*%&*#$^&%, (*$&*@$*&!

P;6L ;Knfo;{

yf]s laqm]tf Mlah] :ju{åf/L–

t'n;Lk'/rf]s 3f]/fxL?=!),))).– ;Ddsf]

df]afOn v/Lbdf Pp6f xft]38L l;Q}df -of] of]hgf k';@% b]lv df3 d;fGt;Dd

nfu'x'g]5 ._

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

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