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uf]nf]–uf]nf] cg'xf/ . cfFvfdf ufhn . ;fgf] NjfË] km'nL . /ftf] lnlkl:6sn] sfd's b]lvPsf uf]n uf]n /l;nf cf]7 .

g'xfP/ ;'sfpg k'mSsf 5f]8]sf] leh]sf] skfn . sl;nf] 5ftL . /ftf] s'tf{ ;'?jfndfly sfnf] /+usf] 5fnfsf] Hofs]6 .

pm ;fFRr} ;'Gb/ lyO . sfpG6/g]/ plePsL pm ;fFRr} a}+zsL d"lt{ lyO{ .

xf]6]n b]p/fnL .lkmlbdaf6 laxfg kfFr ah] lx8]sf] xfd|f] a;

lbpF;f] latf{df]8 k'u]sf] lyof] . uf8L Uof/]hdf 6'6k'm6 dd{tsf nflu 5f]8]/ cfPsf] lyPF d xf]6]n b]p/fnLdf .

a; sG8S6/ /fh'n] afOsaf6 b]p/fnL xf]6]n;Dd 5f]8]/ uPsf] lyof] . afOsaf6 gcf]n]{/ g} Ps hgf sfd ug]{ s]6fnfO{ eg]/ uPsf] lyof] /fh'– pxfF xfd|f] gofF …u'¿Ú xf] . h] c8{/ ug'{x'G5, lbg' x} Û

df3sf] dlxgf . lxpFbsf lbg . lr;f] df};d . x':;'leq x/fpFb} uPsf] emfkf .

t/ d tflQb} lyPF . Pp6f …elh{gÚ / Ps Kn]6 df;'sf ;fy .g;f nfUb} uPkl5 pm ;'Gb/ cfOdfOaf6 cK;/f

agL .pm cK;/f Û sfd's cK;/f Ûof] s]jn d]/f] cfFvfsf] bf]if lyof] . dftsf]

bf]if lyof] . k'?if dg p4]lnt ePkl5 b]lvg] e|fds sNkgfsf] bf]if lyof] .

lkpg l;s]b]lv g} Pp6f chLjsf] afgL 5 . dft r9]kl5 dnfO{ ;'Tg'k5{– zfGtk"j{s . cf/fdbfoL cf]5\ofgdf . lxpFbsf] lr;f]df Pp6f Sjf6/ /S;L / b'O{ Kn]6 df;' vfPkl5 lbgel/sf] ysfgn] ubf{ lgb|fn] n¶ agfof] .

…;'Tg kfOG5 <Úd}n] unt dfG5]nfO{ unt tl/sfn] unt k|Zg

;f]w]5' . …k};f nfU5 ;'t]sf] t xf} ÛÚ p;n] l5lNnb}

egL . nl¶Psf d]/f cfFvf l:y/ lyPgg\ . wGg

dfltPsf] z/L/sf ;fy d l:y/ plePsf] lyPF, h]gt]g .

…xfd|f] :6fkm sxfF ;'T5 < d ;'Tg rfxG5' ÛÚ kl5Nnf tLg zAbdf d}n] ljz]if an lbPF t/ ;fgf] cfjfhdf .

p;n] sL aS;af6 Pp6f rfaL p7fO / d]/f] cl3cl3 lxF8L . d p;sf] kl5kl5 .

p;sf] klx/g– p;sf] >[ª\uf/– p;sf] a}+; . pm sfpG6/g]/ pleP/ u|fxsx?;Fu u/]sf] ;fdfGo s'/fsfgL . sfd ug]{ s]6fx?nfO{ cx|fPsf] ;fgf] ;fgf] sfd .

dnfO{ nfu]sf] lyof] pm o; xf]6]nsL dflnSgL xf] . xf]6]n ;fx'gL xf] .

To;}n] p;n] af]n]sf] Pp6f jfSo …;'t]sf] t k};f nfU5 xf} ÛÚ sf] bf]xf]/f] cy{ lgsfNg] w[i6tf ul/gF .

dnfO{ 9f]sf vf]lNbP/ pm Ps zAb gaf]nL kmsL{ .

/ftL bz aHg} nfu]sf] a]nf p;}n] p7fO dnfO{ .

cl3;Ddsf] k'mSsf skfn dHhf;Fu sf]/]sL lyO{, lSnkn] afFw]sL lyO{ afSnf] s]; . 3'F3l/Psf] skfnsf] e'mKkf sfFwdf ;'Gb/tfsf ;fy a;]sf] lyof] . sfgsf] e'mDsf 6\o'anfO6sf] pHofnf]df emlNsGYof] p;n] 6fpsf] xNnfpFbf .

…wt\ Û 3/sL sfnLsf] s;d ÛÚ d}n] cfˆgf] dgnfO{ zfGt kf/]]]sf] lyPF .

…vfgf vfg] xf]Og <Ú p;n] egL . …a]nf eof] / <Ú d}n] nfdf] ;f; lnPF,

tGb|faf6 Ao"FlemPF / 38L x]/]+ . …dnfO{ vfgf vfg p7fOlbPsf]df wGojfb x} ÛÚ d}n] s[t1tf k|s6 u/]+ .

pm d':sfO{ dfq . …c?n] vfO;s] <Ú…vfFb} 5g\ ÛÚ…P ÛÚd afy?d k;]kl5 pm klg sf]7faf6 aflxl/O .vfgf vfFbf p;n] klg ;e{ ub}{ lyO{, df;'–

eft–t/sf/L–crf/ ./S;Lsf Sjf6/ .v';f{gL .olta]nf sfpG6/df Pp6L df]6L cfOdfO{ a;]sL

lyO{ . cfOdfO{ glhs} a;]sf] ;ft÷cf7 jif{sf] afnssf] xftdf l/df]6 lyof] . l6eLdf af/Daf/ pm Rofgn abNb} lyof] . !)÷!! jif{sL aflnsf s]xL n]Vb} lyO sfpG6/ glhs}sf] Pp6f ;fgf] 6]a'ndfly .

xf]6]n ;fx'gL Tof] df]6L cfOdfO{ /lx5] . d}n] cfk}mnfO{ cfZj:t kf/]+ .

…afnf ;'Gb/L sf] xf] t <Ú d]/f] dgn] csf]{ k|Zg u¥of] . pm clnk/sf] 6]a'ndf t/sf/L ylklbb} lyO .

df]6L cfOdfO{ / d]/f] uf8L ;fx'aLr s'/fsfgL x'Fb} lyof] . t/ d cln k/sf] 6]a'ndf lyPF, s] s'/f eof] < ;'lgPg . pgLx? ;fgf] cfjfhdf af]Nb} lyP .

…P zLnf Û oxfF cf t .Ú df]6L cfOdfO{n] af]nfPkl5 afnf;'Gb/L sfpG6/g]/ k'uL .

aNn yfxf kfPF, afnf;'Gb/Lsf] gfd …zLnfÚ

/x]5 .pgLx?aLr s]xL s'/fsfgL eof] . Psl5g kl5 d]/f] a;sf] ;fx' / zLnf afOsdf

st} hfFb} lyP . …;fx'n] cfˆg} ?ddf nfFb}5 s] u'¿ Û s] jfNn

k/]sf] <Ú d;Fu} vfg a;]sf] d]/f] vnf;Ln] dnfO{ atfof] .

tLgj6} a;sf :6fkm / ;fx';d]t b]p/fnL xf]6]ndf g} a:g'sf] sf/0f aNn yfxf kfPF .

…ef]ln d]rL aGb ÛÚ 76\of}nf] kf/fsf] /fh'n] eGof] . …vfgf vfP/ clxn] g} ;;'/fnL hfg' k¥of] . aGb clglZrt /x]5 .Ú /fh' rGb|u9L hfg] ;f]rdf /x]5 .

…9'Ss eÚ/ a;] x'G5 u'¿ ÛÚ p;n] dnfO{ cfZj:t kf¥of] .

…s;sf] /x]5 aGb <Ú…lnDa'jfg Û vDa'jfg Û s]–s] xf] s]–s] <Ú

p;n] cg'dfgdf eg]sf] x'g'k5{ . xfd|f] nflu d'Vo s'/f aGb lyof] . hf];'s}n] aGbsf] cfJxfg u/] klg cflv/ aGb t aGb g} lyof] .

vfgf vfP/ d klxnf ;'lt/x]sf] sf]7fdf ;'Tg uOxfn]F . vnf;L efO uf8Ldf ;'Tof] . ;fx' cfˆg} ?ddf zLnfsf] hjfgL cf]9]/ . /fh' ;;'/fnL bf}l8of] /ftL g} .

***laxfg zLnfn] g} dnfO{ Ao"FemfO{ . …;'t]sfnfO{ AoF'emfpg] 7]Ssf g} xf] ls o;sf] <Ú

Psflaxfg} p7fPsf]df l/; p7\of] emgSs . …lsg p7fPsf] olt ;a]/} <Ú lgb|fn' cfFvf /

l/;fxf af]nLsf ;fy eg]+, …cfh aGbsf] lbg t ca]/;Dd ;'Tg dg lyof] .Ú

p;n] lrofsf] lunf; xft}df lbO{ . …3/ sxfF xf] tkfOFsf] <Ú p;n] ;f]wL .ck|Toflzt k|Zg . ck|Toflzt ;do .…3/ klZrdlt/ k5{ .Ú lgln{Kt efjdf d}n]

hjfkm lbPF . …P ÛÚ…tkfOFsf] lg <Ú d}n] cf}krfl/stfjz ;f]w]+ . …d]/f]=== t]x|y'd xf] .Ú p;n] ;f]r]/ hjfkm lbO{ .

hjfkm lbbf p;sf] d'xf/sf] /+u p8]sf] lyof] . p;sf] d'xf/df nfu]sf] afbn dnfO{ /fd|f]

nfu]g . To;}n] elglbPF, …tkfOF lxhf] v'a /fd|L b]lvg'ePsL lyof] .Ú

…cfh 5}g / <Ú p;sf] d'xf/df /+u r9\of] . …cfh /fd|L lxhf] rflxF ;fx|} /fd|L .Ú o;f] eg]/

d p7]+ afy?d hfgnfO{ .pm d':s'/fO{ . d':s'/fpFbf pm emg\ ;'Gb/ b]lvO . d afy?d l5/]kl5 pm klg ?daf6 aflxl/O .

***tLg lbg;Dd nuftf/ aGb eO/x\of] . tLg

lbg;Dd d klg xf]6]n b]p/fnLdf al;/x]+ . tLglbg;Dd zLnf;Fu xfF:bfaf]Nbf pm d]/f] gh/

df ablnb} uO{ . klxnf] lbg pm cK;/f lyO{ . bf];|f] lbg pm s]jn ;'Gb/ cfOdfO agL .t];|f] lbg s]jn cfOdfO{ . ca t dgn] Pp6f k|Zg p7fpF5 . p;n] o:tf]

wGbf lsg u5]{ < l5M Û stf–stf 3[0ff plAhof] dgleq . /, klg tkfOF ;Daf]wg ltdLdf emfg{ vf]h]+, ;lsgF .

w]/} k6s p;nfO{ p:t} df]lxt kfg]{ >[ª\uf/ u/L l/S;faf6 st} hfg b]v]sf] lyPF . a'waf/] jf cem k/ st} . yfxf ePg .

t/ pm hfGyL . /, d dflysf] 6kdf a;]/ pm uO/x]sf] x]y]{F . pm d':sfpFyL . d klg abnfdf d':sfOlbGy]+ . -d':sfg ;fj{ef}d efiff /x]5 ._

xf]6]nsf x/]s sf]7fsf cf]5\ofg p;sf] a}+;n] tflQPsf 5g\ . s'g} g s'g} lbg . s'g} g s'g} ;do .

p;sf] wGbf rNYof] . xf]6n grn]/ klg rNYof] . aGbdf klg Jofkf/ rn]s} x'GYof] .

aGbn] a}+znfO{ /f]Sg ;s]sf] lyPg . ;Sb}g klg .

Pp6f k'/fgf] klqsf -s'g} u|fxsn] 5f]8]sf] x'g'k5{_ ?km6kdf a;]/ kl9/x]sf] lyPF . PSsf;L p;n] k5fl8af6 cFufnf] xfnL .

…s] k9\b} xf] <Ú p;n] k|]ldn cfjfhdf ;f]wL . nfl8P/, n7fl/b} . dfgf}+ ls d]/L >LdtL dfof u/]/ ;f]lw/x]sL lyOg\– dfgf}+ ls pgL dnfO{ kmsfpg vf]Hb} lyOg\– dfgf}+ ls d l/;fPsf]nfO{ dgfpg vf]Hb} lyOg\ .

t/, cxF pm s;}sL :jf:gL lyOgF . pm ;a}sL :jf:gL lyO{ .;f]Wg dg lyof]– …s] u/]sf] of] <Ú t/ o:tf]

;f]Wg'sf] t's lyPg . …cFufnf]Ú dfg'{sf] cy{ p;nfO{ yfxf lyof], dnfO{ yfxf lyof] . a? hjfkm lbPF, …klqsf k9]sf] lg Û 6fOdkf; ug{ c? s]xL ePg .Ú

…cfk"mn] g} rf;f] glbg] Û clg s;/L x'G5 6fOdkf; <Ú o;f] eg]/ p;n] cfˆgf] cw/sf] nfnL d]/f] ufnfdf k|Tof/f]k0f ul/lbO .

k]ml/ klg ;f]Wg ;lsgF, s] u/]sf] egL . o;sf] cy{;Fu klg xfdL b'a} hfgsf/ lyof}+ .

…zLnf Û zLnf ÛÚ p;sf] dflnSgLn] p;nfO{ af]nfpFb} lyO .

dnfO{ ls+sQ{Joljd"9 cj:yfdf 5f]8]/ pm tn cf]nL{ .

kfFr ldg]6 kl5 Ps hgf nf]Ug] dfG5]sf ;fy p;nfO{ sf]7f gDa/ Ps ;o ;ftdf k:b} u/]sf] b]v]+ .

d p:t} u/L klqsf x]l//x]+ .

***d ;hu 5' / akmfbf/ 5' cfˆgf]

hLjg;fyLk|lt . of] akmfbfl/tfsf] u'0f d]/f] a}jflxs hLjgdf w]/} kl5 dfq} ylkPsf] xf] . cGoyf zLnfh:tL cK;/fx?sf] cufl8 7"nf–7"nf Clifd'lg t klUnPsf 5g\ eg] d d'nf 8«fOe/ g x'F . d]/f] hLjgaf6 dLgf x/fPkl5 dfq} d akmfbf/ ag]sf] x'F .

dLgfsf nflu of] s]jn /f]dfG; lyof] . d]/f nflu klg .

p;n] ljjfxsf] ;f]r agfPsL lyOgF . d klxnfb]lv g} Pp6L 5f]/Lsf] afp . sfG5L leq\ofpg] s'g} ;f]r lyPg .

dLgf / d]/f] ;DaGw s]jn ;DaGwsf nflu lyof] . cGoyf s'g} ;DaGw g} /xg] lyPg . xfdL hfgL–hfgL Pscsf{k|lt glhlsPsf lyof}+ . xfdLn] hfgL–hfgL ;DaGw agfPsf lyof}+ . of] ;DaGw s]jn cfgGbsf nflu lyof] . /f]dfG;sf nflu lyof] .

t/ p;sf] dlxgfjf/L /f]lsPkl5 eg] xfd|f] r]t x/fof] .

aRrf /x]kl5 dfq} p;n] ljjfx ug'{k5{ eg]/ bafa lbg yfnL . t/, dnfO{ d~h"/ lyPg . d}n] p;nfO{ ;DemfPF, ljjfx ubf{ xfdL b'a} aaf{b x'G5f}+ eg]/ . cflv/ s]xL ;Lk gnfUg] b]v]kl5 p;n] Paf];{g ug]{ eO{ .

Tolta]nf ue{ktg u}/sfg'gL lyof] . Tof] ;dodf !%÷@) xhf/ d]/f] nflu 7"nf] /sd lyof] . ;fx|} d'lZsnn] k};f h'6fP/ d}n] pmaf6 lk08 5'6fPsf] lyPF .

o; b'3{6gfkl5 d}n] s;d vfPF, lhGbuLdf s'g} k/:qLnfO{ ablgotn] :kz{ klg ug]{ 5}g .

zLnfsf] a}+zn] dnfO{ gnf]EofPsf] xf]Og . emg\ pm cfkm} dk|lt ;dlk{t x'g tof/ lyO . t/ a}+;sf] dfteGbf alnof] eO;s]sf] lyof] d]/f] g}ltstf .

dnfO{ sfsfn] PDa'n]G; rnfpgsf nflu d]/} lhNnf af]nfpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;/sf/L c:ktfnsf] PDa'n]G; rnfpg kfpg] ePkl5 d klg 3/ kmls{b} lyPF .

3/ kmls{g nfu]sf] lbg t zLnfn] d]/f] hg]Gb|Lo g} ;dftL / r'gf}tL lbFb} egL, …s] xf] < tkfOF t dnfO{ lxh8fh:tf] kf] nfUof] xf} .Ú

…cfOdfO{ b]VglalQs} xf];xjf; u'dfpg' dfq} dbf{guL xf]Og, cfk"mnfO{ cfˆgf] lgoGq0fdf /fVg Tof]eGbf cem 7"nf] dbf{guL rflxG5 .Ú d}n] p;nfO{ hjfkm kmsf{Psf] lyPF .

d]/f] hjfkmdf p;sf] zL/ lgx'l/of] .…xf]6ndf sfd ubf{;Dd s;}n] klg dnfO{

…tkfOFÚ eg]g, tkfOF dfq} xf] dnfO{ OHht lbg] dfG5] . dnfO{ nf]Ug]dfG5]x?n] Ps lunf; kfgLeGbf a9L b]v]gg\– tkfOFn] dnfO{ dfG5] ePsf] cg'e"lt u/fpg' ef] .Ú

p;n] zL/ p7fpFbf p;sf cfFvf cfF;'n] el/Psf lyP . …efF8f ld:bf–ld:b} d of] k]zfdf nfu]+ .Ú

…3/kl/jf/n] s]xL x]b}{g o:tf] cj:yfdf klg <Ú p;sf cfF;' ;a"t lyP, of] p;n] /f]h]sf] k]zf lyPg .

…3/ eP kf] 3/sfn] x]5{g\ .Úd s]xL af]lngF . d]/f] k|Zgdf g} k|Zg nfu]sf]

lyof] .…;'s'Daf;L a:tLdf d cfdf / alxgLsf ;fy

a:y]+ . Pp6f cfdL{ s]6f;Fu lrghfg eof] . lax] ef] . t/ ;+s6sfnsf] s'/f, pm dnfO{ 5f]8]/ sxfF uof], yfxf 5}g . af xfdL ;fg} 5Fbf xfdLnfO{ 5f]8]/ sxfF uP, yfxf 5}g . alxgL sf7df8f}+ k;L, kl5 Tot}af6 s'j]t . w]/} jif{ eof], p;sf] af/]df dnfO{ s]xL yfxf 5}g . cfdf laTg'eof] . d]/f] Pp6f 5f]/f hlGdof] . ;Gtfg x'sf{pg w]/} ufx|f] x'G5 . w]/} .

To;kl5 o; xf]6]ndf efF8f ld:g] sfd kfPF . dlxgfdf b'O{ xhf/ kRrL; ;o sdfpg] dnfO{ Ps} /ftsf] Ps xhf/ !% ;o lbg]x? cfpg yfn] . z'?–z'?df dnfO{ cK7\of/f] nfUof] . dl/uP ulb{gF o:tf] sfd eGg] nfUof] . t/, ;w}+ x'Fbf] /x]g5 . d xf/]+ .

xf]6nn] ;+/If0f lbG5 . xf]6nn] cfwf /fV5 . cfwf d}n] . sf]7fsf] u|fxsn] cfkm} lbG5 .

5f]/f af]8{;{ 5 . clxn] t ;fgf] 5 kl5 s] x'g] xf] yfxf 5}g .Ú

…tkfOF dnfO{ /fd|f] nfUof] . To;}n] olQ s'/f eg], cGoyf glng" .Ú

p;n] cfF;' k'5L . cj?4 unfsf ;fy e\mofnaf6 aflx/lt/ x]/L .

olt 5f]6f]df p;n] latfPsf] ;Dk"0f{ lhGbuL ;'gfPsL lyO{ dnfO{ . Pp6f a[xt pkGof;nfO{ cfˆg} cufl8 plePsf] b]v]y]+ d}n] zLnfsf] ?kdf .

Tof] a]nf d}n] olQ eGg ;s]+, …lhGbuL ;fFRr} s7f]/ 5 . lgb{oL 5 lhGbuL w]/}sf nflu .Ú

gfO6 a; e]6\g] u/L tof/ eP/ d xf]6naf6 lg:sb} ubf{ pm s'g} nf]Ug]dfG5]sf] afOsdf ;jf/ eO sxL+ st} hfFb} lyO{ .

sxL+ st}===. o;/L nf]Ug]dfG5]sf] afOsdf ;jf/ eO{ sxL+ st} hfg' p;sf] k];f lyof] .)

km'lTsPsf] rKkn xftdf ;dft]/ bf}l8b} lyPF– s'nf]df g/ fd|/ L hflSsPF . kfgL ;'s]/ lxnf]dfq afFsL ePsf] s'nf]sf] lxnf]n] ahf/ ghfg] agfOlbof] . lstfasf klxnf kfgfx? lxnf]n] sfd gnfUg] eP . :s'n 8«];;lxt d cfkm} lxn}lxnf] ePF . 3g] d eGbf k5fl8 lyof] . dnfO{ p7fof] t/ Ujft] d eGbf bf}l8g l;kfn' lyof] To;}n] clncl3 g} k'u]sf] lyof] .

…;fn]x? cln l56f] cfcf] g a], TofF lkmlnd z'? e}uf] xf]nf .Ú Ujft] lrRofof] .

v]tsf] s'gfdf hd]sf] kfgLn] xft ;kmf u/ ]+, lstfasf] uftf lgsfn]/ kmflNbPF . ;]tf] ;6{df nfu]sf] lxnf] dl/ uP uPg . lxnf] uP klg bfu / Xof] . e/ ] 3/ df afn] / fdw'nfO{ ug]{ kSsfkSsL eof] . Ujft]sf] cfjfh;Fu} lxnf] ;kmfOsf] sfd ;s]/ s'b]/ hfg s] vf]h]sf] lyPF– kfOG6 NjfQ} v:of] . kfOG6 c8\ofpg] 6fFs l5g]/ lxnf]d} v;]5 . aaf{b eof]– v'§fsf] rKkn l5g]/ xftdf nufpg afWo d ca Ps xftn] kfOG6 tfGg] / csf{] xftn] rKkn ;dfTg 7LSs x'g] eof] . ptf Ujft] l/ ;fP/ tdf; u/ ]sf] 5 .

…3g] d]/ f] lstfa ;dfTb] g of/ , lxGg} alggF of/ .Ú

…tFnfO{ hfg dg 5}g eg] ghf, ˆjfF;] gf6s gu/ . ;fOt lauf5{ ;fn] .Ú

3g];Fu u'xf/ dfu]sf] Ujft] l/ ;fof] . 3rf3r n8\g] g} xf] eg] ;fob d}n] Ps} ;6df 9flNbGy]+ To;nfO{ t/ d n8\g 8/ fpg] efÚsf] x'gfn] dnfO{ x]k]/ } af]NYof] . d 8/ fP/ } ;xGy]+ .

3g]n] d]/ f] OHht ub{Yof] . pd]/ n] efO g} lyof] . t/ Ujft] cfkm"nfO{ lx/ f] 7fGYof] . n8fs' 7fGYof] . 5'rf] klg To:t} lyof] t/ hlt ufnL u/ ] klg k/ ]sf] a]nf Hofg lbg kl5 kb}{gYof] . To;}n] klg d Ujft];Fu l/ ;fpb}gy]+ . slt k6s p;n] ahf/ sf nf]km/ x?af6 arfPsf] / ]s8{ 5 d;Fu .

3g]s} cfu|xdf Ujft]n] lstfa ;dfltlbof] clg 3g]n] rKkn . d Ps xftn] kfOG6 prfn]/ } ahf/ k'u]+ . :s'naf6 efu]/ lkmlnd x]g{ cfPsf xfdL s;};Fu klg Ps ?Kk] lyPg . kvf{n gf3]/ n'Sb} leq l5g{] xfd|f] of]hgf ag]sfn] cfPsf lyof}+ t/ of]hgf ;kmn xf]nf h:tf] nfu]g .

…bk{0f5fofÚ lkmlndsf] gfd, lblnk / fodf´L lx/ f] . aflx/ leQfdf 6fFl;Psf] kf]i6/ x]b{} slta]nf leq l5/ f}+ eGg] dg cft'/ ePsf] a]nf leq l5g{] lxDdt s;}sf] knfPg .

…bfO lkmlnd x]/ f g of/ , xfdL;Fu ?Kk] 5}g, ;fF´ Ps ´f]nf cfFk n}hfnf;\ .Ú

z+s/ xnsf al/ i7 sd{rf/ L lvd] bfOsf] xft RofKk ;dft]/ Ujft]n] laGtL r9fof] . u]6df a;]/ l6s6 r]s ug{] lvd] bfO xfd|} ufpFsf dfOnf xjNbf/ sf 5f]/ f lyP . kfFr Snf;df tLg k6s km]n eP;L xjNbf/ dfONafn] hflu/ nufOb]Úsf lyP xndf . sfd h]–h:tf] ePtf klg xfdL s]6f6Lsf] gh/ df jl/ i7 g} lyP .

…efs c}nL ;fpn] b]v] egL hflu/ hfGr, gx'gL s'/ f gu/ f}+, v'?Ss 3/ hfcf] .Ú lvd] bfOn] dfg]gg\ . lkmlnd z'? x'g] a]nf e}u]r– 306L alhuf] . u]6df dfG5] slDt eP .

…lKnh bfO leq l5/ f g of/ , ;fF´ Ps ´f]nf cfFk / Ps dfgf b"w NofOlbG5' .Ú

Ujft]n] km]l/ kmsfpg ;'? u¥of] . cIfos'df/ sf] h:tf] al8 agfpg] ;f]v efÚsf] lvd] bfOsf nflu b"w lbG5' eg];L dfG5 ls eGg] Ujft]n] cfOl8of nufof] .

…cfOhf}, l56f]–l56f] ;fF´ NofOg;\ eg] hfGof 5'Ú ;fg ;f}st s/ f]8sf], cf}sft / f]8sf] lvd] bfOn] b"wsf] nf]edf leq l5/ fP . xfdL v'zLn] ubub x'Fb} leq l5¥of}+ .

eb|enfbdLx? a:g] afnsf]gL xnsf] kbf{eGbf w]/ } 6f9f lyof] . To:tf] 6f9f klg sf] a:5 xf]nf eGg] sNkgf ub{} ;a}eGbf cufl8 uof}+– kbf{sf] glhs . s'lr{ :6'n

;a} Kofs lyof], afFsL lyof] t h'6sf af]/ f dfq . Ps–Ps af]/ f xftn] ntfb}{ laR5fof}+ clg a:of}+ . lkmlnd ;'? eof] .

lbnLk / fodf´Ln] x;fpFYof]– xfdL xfF:Yof}+ clg lkmlndsf] nf:6lt/ ;a}n] ?jfpg yfn], xfdL ?Fb} lgl:sof}+ . k|]d a'‰g] e};s]sf lyPgf} t/ klg v} lsg cfF;' cfP yfx} ePg .

:s'naf6 efu]/ lkmlnd x]g{ hfg] hdfgf .====

…d'GgL abgfd x'O{, 8fln{ª t]/ ] lnPÚ:s'n 5f8\g] lbg labfO sfo{qmdsf]

:6]hdf ;+lutfn] sDd/ tLg 7fpFaf6 efFRb} 8fG; b]vfO{ . cf7 Snf;df k9\b}b]lv d]/ f] dgsf] / fhs'df/ L aGg ;kmn ;+uLtfn] ptf sDd/ dsf{pFb} gfRbf otf d]/ f] d'6'sf] w8\sgn] Ps ;osf] :kL8 ;dfTb}Yof] . p;sf] sDd/ dsf{Odf d lkm6fg x'Gy]+ . ux'Fuf]/ L ;+uLtfsf] ;nSs k/ ]sf] gfs}df l/ ; lyof] . b'O{ k6s t cfO na o' elg;s]sf] lyPF t/ l/ ;n] cfn'sf u]8fhqf cfFvf agfpFyL clg gfsaf6 e}+;Ln] h:tf] u/ L ;f; km]yL{ . d 8/ fP/ ;'Os'Rrf 7f]Sy]+ . t/ cfh :s'nsf] clGtd lbg km]l/ dnfO{ lkmbf agfO . cfh nf:6 k|kf]h xfGg}kg{] d'8df uP .

…;+uLt] tFnfO{ e:d] dg k/ fpFr' s] gf; x'g', nk kf/ d\ x} t}n] / d}n] .Ú

3/ hfg] a]nf af6f]df ;+uLtfnfO{ g]kfnL :6fOndf k|kf]h u/ ]+ . cl3–cl3 yDdg] lyof], kl5–kl5 e/ t]sf] Uofª cfpb} lyof] . e/ t]sf] Uofª cln aafnL lyof]] t/ d 8/ fOgF . nf:6 k|kf]h u/ ]/ } 5f8]+ .

…k}nf cfˆgf] cGjf/ P]gfdf x]/ clg s'/ f ug{ cfP;\ uwf . t]/ f] cf}sft 5}g dnfO{ dfof ug{] a'l´;\ .Ú ;+uLt]n] P]gfdf cGjf/ x]g{ ;'´fj lbb} ts]{/ lx8L .

d}n] cfˆgf] cGjf/ uwfsf] h:t} dfGg nfu]+ . gfsaf6 l;+ufg au]/ d'v;Dd cfPsf] b]Vg yfn]+ . clg ´N´NtL cf}sft s]nfpg yfn]+ . To;sf af hUuf bnfnL uy]{, b'O ?Kk]sf nflu OHht} a]Ry] . d]/ f af df:6/ lyP, OHht uy{] ;a}n] . OHhtsf] cf}sftdf ;+lutfeGbf xfdL w]/ } wgL lyof}+ . cfof] ;DklQsf] s'/ f . Tof] t b'lgofFnfO{ 7u]/ sdfPsf] / OHht;Fu sdfPsf]df w]/ } km/ s k5{ ;fob . t/ cf}sft eGg] lalQs} cfkm"nfO{ ;+uLtfsf] 3/ sf] sd}of 7fGg yfn]+ . ;+uLtfnfO{ t dxf/ fgL g} b]Vg yfn]+ .

:s'n 5f8]sf] b'O{ aif{ ;+uLtfnfO{ b]v]g, ;f]w vf]h klg u/ ]g . d k9\g 3f]/ fxLlt/ nfu]+ . Tof] sf7df8f}+lt/ nflu5 . d d]xgt ub}{ k9\g yfn]+, p;n] gSsn kfb{} .

t];|f] aif{ lalt;s]kl5 ndxL ahf/ df ;+uLtfnfO{ b]v]+ rf/ dlxgfsf] 5f]/ f;Fu . k'/ fgf dgd'6fjnfO{ la;]{/ af]Ng vf]h]+– ;+uLt] nhfO{ . xftsf] nfs]{ 5f]/ f]nfO{ krf; ?Kk] lbP/ d'v x]/ ]+ . ;a} s'/ f ;f]Wg vf]h]+ . af]Ng} dg gnfu]sf] h:tf] u/ L . dfq olt yfxf kfP ls ;+uLtfsf] lax] eP5 .

p;nfO{ gb]Vbf ;a} ctLt lal;{Psf] dg cfh cs}{ nfUg yfNof] . sf] ;Fu lax] u/ L p;n] , s:tf] xf]nf p;sf] kf]O . / ftel/ lgb|f nfu]g . laxfg} p7]/ p;}sf] ufpFlt/ 3'Dg lgl:sPF . d]/ f] cGjf/ / cf}sft x]g]{n] s:tf] cGjf/ / cf}sftsf] kf]O kfO5 eGg] kQf nufpg'kg]{ ;f]r]+ .

…;l/ tf dnfO{ Pp6f s'/ f eg g of/ – ;+uLtfsf] t lax] eP5 lg x} Û sxfF clg sf];Fu u/ L <Ú

;/ sf/ L wf/ flg/ e]l6PsL ;l/ tfnfO{ klxnf] k6s ;f]w]+ . dgsf] sf}t'xntf l5§} d]6\g'kg{] xtf/ lyof] .

…lar/ Lsf] s'/ f gu/ of/ , pt} sf7df8f}+df ;Fu} k9\g];Fu ne Dofl/ h ul/ 5], aRrf klg eof] . 3/ df csL{ >LdtL / lx5] . ;f}tf xfn]sf] / x]5 . clxn] t e:d} x]nf ug{] x'gfn] dfOtd} cfP/ a;]sL 5 lar/ L .Ú ;l/ tf lrlGtt d'b|fdf af]ln/ xL .

d 5Ss k/ ]+, kL8f ePsf] dx;'; t u/ ]+ t/ afhL lht]sf] v]nf8Lh:tf] cg'e"lt eof] . cflv/ cg'xf/ / cf}sft t b'O{ lbg] / x]5g\ h:tf] nfUof] .

***

d ;hu 5' / akmfbf/ 5'

cfˆgf] hLjg–;fyLk|lt . of] akmfbfl/ tfsf]

u'0f d]/ f] a}jflxs

hLjgdf w]/ } kl5 dfq} ylkPsf]

xf] . cGoyf zLnfh:tL

cK;/ fx?sf] cufl8 7"nf–7"nf Clifd'lg t klUnPsf 5g\ eg] d

d'nf 8«fOe/ g x'F . d]/ f]

hLjgaf6 dLgf x/ fPkl5 dfq}

d akmfbf/ ag]sf] x'F .

***

…xf]6ndf sfd ubf{;Dd

s;}n] klg dnfO{ …tkfOFÚ eg]g, tkfOF

dfq} xf] dnfO{ OHht lbg]

dfG5] . dnfO{ nf]Ug]dfG5]x?n]

Ps lunf; kfgLeGbf

a9L b]v]gg\– tkfOFn]

dnfO{ dfG5] ePsf] cg'e"lt u/ fpg' ef] .Ú

gfO6 a; e]6\g] u/L tof/ eP/ d xf]6naf6 lg:sb} ubf{ pm s'g} nf]Ug]dfG5]sf] afOsdf ;jf/ eO sxL+ st} hfFb} lyO{ . sxL+ st}===. o;/L nf]Ug]dfG5]sf] afOsdf ;jf/ eO{ sxL+ st} hfg' p;sf] k];f lyof] . bLks l3ld/]

…k}nf cfˆgf] cGjf/ P]gfdf x]/ clg s'/ f ug{ cfP;\ uwf . t]/ f] cf}sft 5}g dnfO{ dfof ug{] a'l´;\ .Ú ;+uLt]n] P]gfdf cGjf/ x]g{ ;'´fj lbb} ts]{/ lx8L .

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lk|o ldqx?k|ltut h]7 !% ut]axQ/ ;fn, u0ftGq lbj;ck|Tofl;t–e]6 x'g uof] lk|o ldqx?;Fuefj ljef]/ gx'g] s'/} ePgldqx? Ûckf/ dfof / >4f lnP/cfpg'ePsf] /x]5 cfkm} ;l/s eP/Joj:yfkg ug'{eof]d]/f] xL/s hGdf]T;jsf] nflulhGbuLsf] pQ/fw{s:tf]–s:tf] cg'e"lt eof] dnfO{ .d ;+nUg ;+:yfx?/fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\,k|ultzLn n]vs ;+3 / k|]; rf}tf/LcfFugdf /dfpFb} lelqbflhGbuLsf] dxTjk"0f{ v';Lcfh;Dd yfxf lyPg dnfO{To:t} sf/0fa;–oxfF;Dd cfpg gEofpg'ePsfd]/f cfb/0fLox?sfcfzL/ jrg nuftf/ lz/f]wfo{ u/]+kmf]gsf] dfWodaf6o;/L ;Demgf ug]{d]/f dgsf/L ldqx?sf]s] avfg u?F oltv]/ .bzsf}+b]lv ;Fu} lx+8]sf;flxTosf/, kqsf/ ldqx? Ûo:tf] dw'/ ldngsf]JofVof ug]{ zAbx? 5}gg\ d;Fu oltv]/o; avt\– x[botMldqx?k|lt–cfef/ k|s6 ug'{k5{ d}n] .ptf, oxfFsf nf]slk|o /fli6«o b}lgsx?xf};nfk"0f{ cg'R5]bdfd]/f] lx/s dxf]T;jsf] ;dfrf/k|ydk[i7df phfu/ u/];DkfbsLo;Dd n]v]/dnfO{ cfef/L agfP, cg'u[xLt agfP .d]/f] clgR5fnfO{OR5fdf k'¥ofpg] lk|o ldqx?nfO{gdg\ u5'{ d}n]d"ntM slj ePsfn]sljtfd} /r]+–d]/f dgsf pb\uf/x?,km]l/ klg eg]+–lhGbuL rnfodfg /xFbf;Ddd tkfOFx?s} x'F dfof lbg'xf]nfst} n/v/fPF eg] 6]sf] lbg'xf]nfoxfF;Dd k'¥ofpgpT;fx lbg] tkfOFx?nfO{k'gM gdg\ u5'{ .s;/L ltg'{ of] cleef/f <To;}df 3f]lTn/x]5'cr]n– t/ klglhGbuLel/sf] d]/f] cf:yfsf] ;kgfkm'nfpg] af6f] kR5\ofO/xg]5'lg/Gt/– lg/Gt/ lk|o ldqx? .)))

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vf]lh/x]5 b]z km]l/ oltv]/ d'l5{t d'b|fdfxtfxt ag]sf ;kgfx?;Fu}k'/fg} cfˆg} d'Unfg k;]sf] cg'xf/ .

clg kf] nfU5/utn] ;'D;'DofPsf] df6f]df3/sf kvf{n cGdfpg] luNnfem}+w'hfw'hf k/]sf v';Lsf leQfx?dfpEofPsf] cfsf/ljxLg cfs[lts]jn e|d pdf/]/x]l//x]5 d[t w/x/f/ r'd]/ w8\sgc+ufln/x]5 em6\s} em6\sfdf;dosf cfnf rf]6x?af]s]/ nf;x? lhGbuLsf kf}l8G5g\ ;fu/df ;kgfx? ;'gfdL 5fn;Fu} u'dfPsf] cf:yfcfF;'sf] Pp6f ;u/dfyf .

;fFRr} eP sof}+ a:tL phf8ablnP d':sfgx? cfF;'df zf]sdUg 5g\ cf]7x?cr]n ;'g;fg x/lbg ;8s k]6Lx? .

5 b]z olta]nf sf]nfxn af]s]/ pbfPsf] ;"o{em}+c8\lsG5 hxfF hLjgsf] PlS;n]6/af/af/ 5fld/x]5 gf8L e"sDkn]la/fdLem}+ /flvPsf] cfOl;o"df leqL tx;Dd hNg] u/L d'6' aln/x]5 lbof]clg kf] nfU5 s]jn d[To'kq af]sL luHofO/x]5 axQ/ a}zfv afx| pGtL; .)))

bLks zdf{ …;dL/Ú

cfˆgf] z'4 cfr/ 0f, d[b' Jojxf/ / c;n sd{x?åf/ f ;dfhdf / fd|f] 5lj agfpg ;kmn pRr JolQmTjx?sf] d[To'kZrft\ ;Ddfg:j?k :d[ltu|Gy k|sfzg ug]{ ;fdflhs k/ Dk/ f / lxcfPsf] 5 .

pgsf] cg's/ 0fLo JolQmTj / s[ltTjsf] :d/ 0f ub}{ pgn] lbPsf of]ubfgsf] af/ ]df n]lvPsf ljleGg ;+:d/ 0ffTds n]v / rgfx?åf/ f jt{dfg Pj+ efjL k':tfn] ;d]t hfgsf/ L k|fKt u/ ]/ clek|]l/ t eO{ cfkm"nfO{ ;Tsd{lt/ 8f]¥ofpg k|of;/ t / xg] u5{ . jf:tjdf o:tf ;dy{ JolQmx?sf] lgisn+s 5lj / ;dfhsf nflu ul/ Psf] lgM:jfy{ ;]jf ;a}sf nflu k|]/ 0ffsf] ;|f]tsf ?kdf :yflkt ePsf] x'G5 . o:tf JolQmx?sf] ljlzi6 sd{ ;dfhdf Ps b[i6fGtsf ?kdf pkl:yt / x]sf] x'G5 eg] o:tf JolQmx? k|]/ s–k|tLs klg ag]sf x'G5g\ . o:t} Ps JolQmj k|f= tLy{/ fh ;'j]bLsf] ut @)&! h]7 !^ ut] c;fdlos :juf{/ f]x0fn] ubf{ ljz]if u/ L g]kfnsf] ljåt\ ;dfhn] ck"/ 0fLo Iflt a]xf]g'{k/ ]sf] lyof] . To;} cj;/ df kf}/ :To wd{, ;+:s[lt Pj+ ;+:s[t jfª\do / ;flxTosf dd{1 Pj+ s'zn JofVoftf k|f= tLy{/ fh ;'j]bLsf] :d[ltu|Gy k|sfzg ug]{ lg0f{o u/ ]/ nAwk|ltli7t ljåfg\x? oyf k|f=8f= j]0fLdfwj 9sfnsf] ;+of]hsTj / k|f= n]vgfy cfrfo{sf] ;x;+of]hsTjdf k|f= ubfw/ kf}8]n, k|f= :yfg]Zj/ uf}td, ;x k|f= 6Lsf/ fd uf}td, pk k|f= ab|Lk|;fb uf}td, pk k|f= Zofds'df/ ;'j]bL, pk k|f= slknb]j ;'j]bL ;b:o Pj+ dbg ;'j]bL ;b:o ;lrj / xg'ePsf] ;Dkfbg tyf k|sfzg ;ldlt u7g ul/ Psf] lyof] h;n] l8dfO;fOhsf] rf/ ;o #@ k[i7sf] ljzfnsfo :d[ltu|Gy k|sfzg u/ ]/ hg;dIf k|:t't u/ ]sf] 5 . kl/ jf/ –:jhg v08, ljåt\ju{ v08, lzio v08 / kl/ lzi6 v08 u/ L rf/ v08df lj:tfl/ t o; u|Gydf hDdf (% hgf JolQmTjx?sf ;+:d/ 0f ;+u|lxt / x]sf 5g\ . k|foM ;a} ;+:d/ 0f–n]vsx?n] k|f= ;'j]bLsf] k|v/ JolQmTj, ;/ n :jefj, kf}/ :To wd{–;+:s[ltk|ltsf] pxfFsf] cgGo lgi7f / ;+:s[t jfª\do tyf ;flxTosf] JofVofg / k|fWofkgk|ltsf] ;dk{0f efjsf] d'Qms07n] k|z+;f u/ ]sf] kfOG5 eg] pxfFsf] ;/ ntf, ;f}Dotf, lzi6tf, d[b'ntfh:tf sf]dn dfgjLo efjgfsf ;fy} :g]xzLn s'zn cleefjsTjsf] klg oxfF k|z:t rrf{ ul/ Psf] 5 .

cfhsf] h:tf] lzIff ;j{;'ne gePsf] To; sl7g o'udf klg 1fg k|flKtsf] c;Ld a'e'Iff lnP/ otfptf x08/ vfFb} ;+3if{/ t / x]sf tLy{/ fh ;'j]bLn] cGttM pRr lzIff k|fKt ug{ ;kmn x'g'ePsf] pknlAwd"ns ;+3if{ufyf klg o:t} lhhLljiff lnPsf cGonfO{ k|]/ 0ffsf] ;|f]t ag]sf] 5 eg] ;+:s[t lzIffsf] u'0ffTds ljsf; sfo{df pxfFn] k'¥ofpg'ePsf] of]ubfg dxgLo b[i6fGtsf ?kdf pkl:yt / x]sf] clwsf+z n]vs–lrGtsx?n] o; :d[ltu|Gydf k|:t't ug'{ePsf] ljrf/ af6 :ki6 x'G5 . pxfFn] cfkm\gf] nfdf] k|fWofksLo hLjgdf xhf/ f}+ lziox?nfO{ lzIff–bLIff k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] h;n] clxn] k|fWofks, k|zf;s tyf lzIfssf ?kdf ;dfhdf ljlzi6 of]ubfg lbO/ xg'ePsf] 5 eg] s]xLn] ;flxTo / kqsfl/ tf If]qdf / x]/ ;f}Gbo{ / r]tgf lj:tf/ df uxlsnf] of]ubfg k'¥ofO/ xg'ePsf] 5 . k|f= n]vgfy cfrfo{, k|f= ubfw/ kf}8]n, k|f= :yfg]Zj/ uf}td, k|f= >Lw/ dhu}ofF, k|f= k|]ds'df/ cfrfo{, k|f=8f= gf/ fo0fk|;fb vgfn, k|f=8f= eLd vltj8f, ;x k|f= b]jLk|;fb sfkm\n], ;x k|f= 8f= gf/ fo0f rfln;], ;x k|f=8f= n]vk|;fb lg/ f}nf, ;x k|f= u0f]z ljifd, ;x k|f= afa'/ fd cfrfo{, ;x k|f= ;fu/ dl0f ;'j]bL, ;x k|f= u0f]z kf08]o -jNsn_, ;x k|f= afa'/ fd cfrfo{, pk k|f= elQm/ fd 1jfnL, pk k|f= k'ikk|sfz 1jfnLh:tf sltko nAwk|ltli7t ljåfg\ ;flxTosf/ –lrGtsx?df ;flxTok|lt pTs6 cle?lr hfu[t u/ fpg] dxgLo sfo{sf] z'ef/ De pxfFs} ;/ ; tyf cfsif{s k|fWofkg z}nLaf6} ePsf] w]/ }n] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ePsf] klg 5 . pxfF kf7 / To;sf] ljifoj:t's} cg'?k cfˆgf] cg'xf/ df tTIf0f efj kl/ jt{g ug{ ;dy{ x'g'x'GYof] / k"/ } clegosf ;fy / ;k"0f{ t/ Lsfn] ul/ Psf

JofVof ljj]rgf slxNo} la;{g g;lsg] k|efjsf/ L / xg] u/ ]sf] xfdL klg ;'GYof}+ / pxfF;Fu cg'dlt lnP/ slxn]sfxL+ pxfFsf] sIffsf] kl5lNt/ a;]/ >j0f ug]{ / / ;f:jfbg lng] cj;/ klg h'6\Yof] . oxfF;Dd ls ljifoj:t'sf] efjkIfsf] JofVofgsf cj;/ df pxfF olt efj's aGg'x'GYof] ls pxfFnfO{ efjflt/ ]ssf cj;/ df cfkm\gf cfFvfaf6 c>' k|jflxt eO/ x]sf] ;d]t xf]; / xFb}gYof] . o:tf] efj's If0f ljleGg 7fpFdf k'/ f0f jfrgsf qmddf klg ha pxfF elQm–1fg Pj+ j}/ fUonfO{ ;fwf/ 0fLs/ 0f ub}{ eQmhgx?;fd' tGdo cleJoQm x'g yfNg'x'GYof]– pxfFsf b'a} gogaf6 lge{m/ emb}{ u/ ]sf lgbf]{if / kljq cfF;' pkl:yt k|foM ;a} ;|f]tf eQmhgx?n] b]v]s} x'g'kb{5 eg] d klg o:tf cj;/ sf] ;fIfL a;]sf] 5' .

pxfFsf] ljrf/ / Jojxf/ df s'g} tflTjs leGgtf lyPg eg] ;flTjs ljrf/ , ;/ ntf, kljqtf / :jwd{–;+:s[ltsf] s6\6/ cg'ofoL, k"jL{o bz{g / ;+:sf/ åf/ f cg'k|fl0ft Ps st{Jo k/ fo0f, ul/ df / dlxdfdl08t u'? tLy{/ fh ;'j]bLsf] k|foM ;a}n] d'Qms07n] k|z+;f ug'{ePsf] kfOG5 eg] k|f= lzjxl/ d/ x6\7f, k|f= 8f= j]l0fdfwj 9sfn, k|f= gf/ fo0fs'df/ cfrfo{, k|f= cfrfo{ k"0f{rGb| 9'+u]n, k|f= tf/ fsfGt emf, k|f= dfwjz/ 0f pkfWofo, k|f=8f= efujtk|;fb zdf{, k|f=8f= lji0f'k|;fb b]jsf]6f, ;x k|f= gf/ fo0f g]kfnnufot @% hgf nAwk|ltli7t ljåfg\x?n] pxfFdf lgxLt 1fgul/ df / ;+:s[t lzIffsf] qmda4 ljsf;sf ;fy} bfªdf ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnosf] :yfkgfy{ pxfFn] lbg'ePsf] of]ubfg / ;du| k|fl1s pGgogdf pxfFn] b]vfpg'ePsf] ;lqmotf, cle?lr Pj+ k"0f{ ;dk{0f efjsf] ;Demgf lgs} k|efjsf/ L 9+uaf6 cf–cfkm\gf ;+:d/ 0fdfkm{t ug'{ePsf] kfOG5 . oxfF;Dd ls k|f= ;'j]bLHo"sf] ljåQf / 1fg–;f}/ e :jb]z / ljb]zdf ;d]t ;'jfl;t–k|jflxt / x]sf] s'/ f oqtq JoQm ul/ Psf 5g\ . Tof] rfx] @)%& ;fn d+l;/ @*–#) -!$–!^ lb;Dj/ @))) ;g\_ df lt?kltl:yt ;+:s[t ljBfkL7df ;DkGg ePsf] g]kfn–ef/ t ;+:s[t ;Dd]ng xf];\ jf / fli6«o?kdf cfof]lht cGo s]xL ljlzi6 ;Dd]ng xf]pg\ pxfFn] k|:t't ug'{ePsf ljlzi6 sfo{kq / cfWoflTds k|jrg–dGtJosf] k|efjsfl/ tfaf/ ] klg s]xL ;+:d/ 0f–n]vsx?n] oxfF rrf{ ug'{ePsf] kfOG5 . k6s–k6s ;DkGg ePsf ljZjlxGb" ;Dd]ng, zf:qfy{ Pj+ wfld{s tyf cfWoflTds k|jrgsf qmddf pxfFn] JoQm ug'{ePsf cledt, zf:qLo JofVof–ljj]rgf / cfWoflTds hLjg bz{gsf] k|s6Ls/ 0fnfO{ dxTjk"0f{ pknlAwsf ?kdf lng ;lsG5 eg] ;gftg wd{ ;+:s[lt, ;+:s[t jfªdo / ;flxTo Pj+ k|frLg snf–;+:s[ltnfO{ cjf{lrg;Fu hf]8\b} ;a}sf] ;+/ If0f / hu]gf{ ub}{ hfg clek|]l/ t klg ub{5 .

k|f=8f= j]l0fdfwj 9sfnHo"n] ljleGg tLy{x?sf nIf0fx?sf] k|f= tLy{/ fh u'?df ;dGjo ub}{ pxfFsf] tLy{;dfg kljq jf0fL / ljz'4

;fdflhs–wfld{s cfr/ 0fsf ;fy} sfJou'? k|f= ;'j]bLåf/ f cg'lznLt sfJotLy{x?sf] x[bofle/ fd ;f}Gbo{sf] k|:t'lt Pj+ pxfF;Fusf] ;fxro{ / ;xsfo{nfO{ ;+:d/ 0f ug'{ePsf] 5 eg] g];+ljsf pks'nklt;d]t / xg'ePsf k|f= lzjxl/ d/ x6\7fn] …dLtefifL, d[b'efifL t/ cgy{ k|nfk gug]{ / kl/ xf;df dg gnufpg], k|foM ;w}F uDeL/ b]lvg] cGtd'{vL :jefjsf ;flxTosf ljlzi6 ljåfg\ Pj+ ;flxTozf:qdf k|uf9 1fg / fVg] lzIf0fs'zn / ljgd| :jefjsf tLy{ u'? cfFvfdf glaemfpg] k|l;4 ljåfg\ x'g'x'GYof]Ú– eGg'ePsf] 5 . ;fy} sfJosf ;'Gb/ k'ikx?af6 ;d]t–

…h:af6 kfP slt lzio lj1tfk9] lnP x'g\ slt c1–cu|tf .Ú eGb} pxfFsf] ljlzi6 of]ubfgsf] :d/ 0f

ug'{ePsf] 5 . o:t}, k|f= gf/ fo0fs'df/ cfrfo{n] …sLlt{o{:o ; hLjltÚ zLif{scGtu{t pxfFsf ljljw ljz]iftfx?nfO{ :d/ 0f ub}{ dlxdfdl08t JolQmTjsf ?kdf :j= tLy{/ fh ;'j]bLnfO{ ;Demg'ePsf] 5 eg] k|f= tf/ fsfGt emfn] ;b\ljrf/ , ;bfrf/ Pj+ ;b\Jojxf/ sf lqj]0fLsf ?kdf k+= tLy{/ fh ;'j]bLsf] ;Demgf ug'{ePsf] 5 . k|f= dfwj/ fh uf}tdn] ;Rrl/ q, oz:jL k|fWofkssf ?kdf lrlqt ug'{ePsf] 5 eg] k|f= ljBfgfy pkfWofon] :j= ;'j]bLHo"sf] ax'cfoflds JolQmTjsf] af/ ]df rrf{ ug'{ePsf] 5 .

of] ;fgf] cfn]vdf o; ljzb\ u|Gysf] kof{Kt rrf{, zf:qLo JofVof–ljj]rgf jf cg'zLng ;Dej 5}g klg . k':tsfsf/ s} ?kdf ;dfnf]rgf ug{ ;lsg] cWoogsf] ljifoj:t' / x]sf] o; :d[ltu|Gyn] kl5 o:tf] cj;/ klg kfpg] g} 5 eGg ;lsG5 . ;fy} k|f= tLy{/ fh ;'j]bLsf] s[ltTj / JolQmTjsf af/ ]df cWoog cg';Gwfg ug{ rfxg] h'g;'s} cWoo]tf cg';GwftfnfO{ of] u|Gy Ps dxTjk"0f{ ;|f]t ;fdu|Lsf ?kdf / xg] g} 5 . o; :d[ltu|Gyn] tTsfnLg ;dosf] Go"gflws / fhgLlts, ;fdflhs, cfly{s cj:yfsf] s]xL emns k|:t't ug'{sf ;fy} ljzb\?kdf tTsfnLg ;dosf] z}lIfs cj:yf, wd{, ;+:s[lt / To;sf] k|efj Pj+ ;+/ If0fsf] r'gf}tL, ;+:s[t, efiff / ;flxTosf] cf}lrTo tyf ;+/ If0f / ;Da4{gsf] ckl/ xfo{tf, o:tf] sfo{df k|f= tLy{/ fh ;'j]bLh:tf sltko ljåfgx?n] u/ ]sf] ljlzi6 of]ubfg / cfufdL lbgx?df klg of]hgfj4 9+un] ul/ g'kg]{ sfo{x?k|lt s]xL ;+s]t lgb]{zg ub{5 eGg ;lsG5 . cfhsf] hl6n ;dodf of] s'g} Ps JolQm jf ;+:yfaf6 dfq} ;Dej 5}g klg . o;df k|foM ;a} ljåfg\x?sf] plQs} ;lqmotf, / fli6«o ;/ f]sf/ jfnfx? Pj+ ;j{;fwf/ 0fx?sf] klg plQs} lrGtf / rf;f] x'g'kg]{ s'/ flt/ klg o; :d[ltu|Gysf s]xL n]vsx?af6 JoQm ePsf] kfOG5 . k|f= tLy{/ fh ;'j]bLh:tf ljlzi6 ljåfg\x?sf] hLjge/ sf] tkZof / efj–ef/ klg oxL ljifod} s]lGb|t / x]sf] xfdL dx;'; ub{5f}+ .

kl/ jf/ –:jhg v08df ;a}eGbf a9L hDdf

$# j6f ;+:d/ 0fx? / x]sf 5g\ . k|f= ;'j]bLsf ljåfg\ k'qqo dbg ;'j]bL, Zofd ;'j]bL / slknb]j ;'j]bLn] pxfF;Fu ;DalGwt sltko s'/ fx?nfO{ ;dflhsLs/ 0f ub}{ pxfFsf] k|v/ JolQmTj, lkt[jfT;No / s'zn cleefjsTj ;Gbe{df cToGt cg'u|xsf ;fy k"0f{ ;+j]lbt eP/ cfkm\gf efjx?sf] k|s6Ls/ 0f ug'{ePsf] 5 . :d[ltu|Gy ;Dkfbg / k|sfzg ;ldltåf/ f cfkm\gf >4]o lktfhLsf] Oltj[Q tof/ ug]{ lgb]{zg k|fKt u/ ]sf Ho]i7 ;'k'q dbg ;'j]bLn] pxfF;Fu ;DalGwt ljljw cg'ej / cg'e"ltsf] ;+sng ub}{ pxfFsf cfrf/ –ljrf/ ut ljljw kIf, kf}/ :To bfz{lgs d"No l;4fGtsf] ;fk]Iftfdf lgld{t hLjg d"Nok|ltsf] lgi7f, ljåQf cflbsf dfWodaf6 JolQmTjsf] vf]hL ug]{ :t'To k|of; ug'{ePsf] 5 . o; ;fy{s k|of;af6 k|f= ;'j]bLHo"sf] JolQmTjdf yk rxs, yk >4f / yk ;f}dg:o k|s6 x'G5 . o:t} dflxnf ;'k'q Zofd ;'j]bLn] ;'j]bL kl/ jf/ sf] …cfif{ j+zk/ Dk/ fÚsf] ljj]rgf ub}{ j+zfjnL;d]t k|:t't ug'{ePsf] 5 eg] slgi7 ;'k'q slknb]j ;'j]bLn] cfkm\gf k"Ho lktfhLnfO{ Hof]ltifLo s]Gb| laGb'df / fv]/ pxfFsf] cfr/ 0f, :jefj, d"No / dfGotf, pknlAw / ;kmntfnfO{ lgofNg] k|of; ug'{ePsf] 5 . k|f= ;'j]bLsf] s'08nLsf cfwf/ df g} pxfFdf lzIff / ;+:s[ltk|lt cle?lr a9\g', d[b' / ;/ n :jefjsf] x'g', wd{k|lt lgi7f / ;dk{0fsf] efj / xg', 3/ , kl/ jf/ , ;dfh / cfkm" sfo{/ t ;+:yf Pj+ / fi6«k|lts} bfloTjaf]w dx;'; ub}{ e"ldsf–sd{ lgjf{x ug'{ h:tf sltko ljz]iftfx?sf] rrf{kl/ rrf{ ug'{ePsf] 5 . h]7L a'xf/ L ;'zLnf ;'j]bLn] cfkm\gf] uLlt / rgfaf6 cfk\gf ;f;";;'/ fnfO{ ;lDemg'ePsf] 5 eg] cGo sltko kl/ jf/ hg / :jhgx?af6 klg pxfFdf / x]sf ;b\u'0f, jfT;No Pj+ cleefjsTjaf/ ] :d/ 0f u/ ]sf] kfOG5 . o:t}, kl/ lzi6 v08df pxfFn] k|fKt ug'{ePsf ;Ddfgkq, k|z+;fkq / pxfF;Fu ;DalGwt s]xL tl:a/ x? / x]sf 5g\ . pxfFs} x:tlnlvt sfJo / rgf klg o;df ;dfj]z ul/ Psf] 5 . k'qx? dbg ;'j]bL, Zofds'df/ ;'j]bL / slknb]j ;'j]bL k|sfzs / x]sf] o; :d[ltu|Gyn] k|f= tLy{/ fh ;'j]bLHo";Fu ;DalGwt ljljw cfofdnfO{ ;d]6]sf] 5 . olt ljzfnsfo u|Gysf] k|sfzg;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ Jooef/ axg u/ ]/ k'qx?n] lkt[p4f/ sfo{ u/ ]/ c;nL >f4sf] z'?jft u/ ]sf 5g\ eg] ;+of]hs k|f=8f= j]0fLdfwj 9sfnnufot k|sfzg / ;Dkfbgdf cxf]/ fq v6\g] ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox? wGojfbsf kfq x'g'x'G5 . ;fy} ;Dk"0f{ ;+:d/ 0f n]vsx?nfO{ klg wGojfb lbg'k5{, h;sf / rgfx? cf–cfkm\gf] bz{g, wf/ 0ff / b[li6sf]0fsf cGto{;Fu;Fu} ljleGg zf:qLo ;"lQm / p4/ 0f;lxt tfls{stf, af}l4stf / xflb{stfsf SjfF6L ag]sf 5g\ .

t/ oxfF Pp6f k|Zg klg plAhPsf] 5– s] k|f= ;'j]bL ;Dk"0f{ ;dfh / / fi6«s} w/ f]x/ lyPgg\ < pgsf] of]ubfg olb ;fFlRrs} dxTjk"0f{, ;dfhf]kof]uL / :d/ 0fLo—cg's/ 0fLo lyof] eg] pgsf] :d[ltu|Gy s'g} ;+:yfut jf / fi6«s} Jooef/ df k|sflzt ul/ g' kb}{gYof] < zf]s;ef ub}{ b'O{ zAb >4fsf k|:t't u/ ]/ ;a}n] cf–cfkm\gf] st{Jo 6'+luPs} 7fg]sf x'g\ t < olb ;Gtfgx? cfly{s jf efjgfTds?kdf ;DkGg geOlbP t s;/ L / xG5 t …sLlt{o{:o ; hLjlt <Ú h'g;'s} prfOsf] dfG5] klg cGttM d5{, s]xL lbg ;Demgfdf / xG5 clg s'g} lsDjbGtLsf ?kdf s]xL ;do afFr]/ ljno x'G5, g]kYodf x/ fpF5 . of] lgolt o;/ L k6s–k6s bf]xf]l/ g'x'Fb}g t/ klg sd;] sd ca k|f= tLy{/ fh ;'j]bL u'dgfd / xg] 5}gg\ . cfkm\gf] :d[ltu|Gydf ;w}+ hLljt / xg] 5g\ / ;DalGwt kIfsf] a]n}df ;b\a'l4 lkmg{ uP pgsf] …:d[lt k|lti7fgÚ klg eljiodf v'Ng] g} 5 eGg] cfzf ug{ ;lsG5 .

cGtdf, cToGt ;r]t / xFbf / xFb} klg olt a[xt\ u|Gy tof/ ug]{ qmddf s]xL ;fdfGo q'l6 x'g ;S5g\ . lxHh], efiff Pj+ dfqfsf s]xL ;fdfGo q'l6 oxfF klg / x]s} 5g\ . of] s]xL k|ljlws} klg bf]if xf] . ljåfg\x?af6 cIf/ –cIf/ s]nfOP klg 6+s0fsf cj;/ df ;Rofpg]n] c;fjwfgLjz ;RofPg eg] q'l6 / xg hfG5 g} . tl:a/ x?sf] c:ki6tf jf 5kfOsf] :t/ ;DaGwdf k|Zg p7fpg' klg Tolt hfoh x'Fb}g . wGg ;a}sf] :t'To k|of;af6 :d[ltu|Gy k|sflzt eP/ hg;dIf cfPsf] 5 / cfkm\gf] k"/ } u'?Tj / dlxdfsf ;fy cfPsf] 5 . o;sf] ;Dkfbg / k|sfzg;Fu ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{ ;fw'jfb lb+b} cfˆgf] n]vgLnfO{ oxL+ lj>fd lbg rfxG5' .)

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/ xg] 5}gg\ . cfkm\gf] :d[ltu|Gydf ;w}+ hLljt

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…ca s] x'G5 <Ú– v'nf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ffkl5 kl/ jt{g rfxg] w]/ }sf d'vdf oxL k|Zg plAhof] . o;n] ;/ ;kmfOk|lt ;a{;fwf/ 0fsf] cglj1tf / x]sf] b]vfpF5 . cfh h]]7 @# ut] g]kfnsf] !$ cf}+ v'nf lb;fd'Qm bfª lhNnf 3f]if0ffsf] Ps aif{ k'u]sf] 5 .

cleoGtf Ps aif{sf] aLrdf cndn b]lvg'sf] cy{ eg]sf] dfG5]x?nfO{ ;kmf eg]sf] s] xf] < yfx} / x]g5 eGg] a'em\g'k5{ . s]xL 3/ sf rkL{df clxn] klg tfnf nufP/ aflx/ xUb}5g\ . ofqfsf] a]nf d}n] w]/ }nfO{ aflx/ xUbf–xUb} e]6]sf] 5' . ltgLx? ;/ ;kmfOsf] klxnf] r/ 0fdf plSng ;s]sf 5}gg\ . pgLx?sf] kmf]x/ L afgL abNg ;/ sf/ sf] k"/ f an nufpg'kg]{ b]lvG5 . xhf/ f}+sf] ;+Vofdf lgl:sPsf cleoGtf x/ fPsf 5g\ . rkL{ agfP/ lb;f n'sfP klg c? ;/ ;kmfOdf vf;} k|ult b]Vg ;lsPsf] 5}g .

k"0f{ ;/ ;kmfO lg/ Gt/ rn]sf] g]kfn / ]8qm; ;f];fO6Ln] ;xhLs/ 0f u/ ]sf kfFr uflj;df b]lvPsf] 5 . To; If]qsf s]xL ljBfnox? ;/ ;kmfOdf pbfx/ 0fLo aGb}5g\ . 7;7;L uGxfpg] ljBfnosf] cf;kf; kmf]x/ v;fNg ;df{pg] :t/ df lasf; ePsf 5g\ . cg'zfl;t ljBfyL{x?sf] km'naf/ L, s/ ];faf/ Ldf u/ ]sf] OdfGbf/ L sfd / ckgTjsf] Jojxf/ a8f uf}/ j ug{nfos 5 . kmf]x/ l6Kg], hnfpg], Kof8 agfpg] ljt/ 0f ug]{ / la;h{g ug]{ tl/ sf lgs} ljsl;t ePsf] 5 . ljBfno xftfleq} ;+/ lIft au}+rf b]Vg ;lsG5 . v'nf lb;fd'Qm ug'{cl3 sNkgf klg ug{ ;lsGgYof] . lzIfsx? afFb/ h:tf eg]/ ljBfyL{nfO{ sdhf]/ dfq} t'NofpFy] . dlxgfjf/ L x'Fbf rf/ –kfFr lbg 6fpsf] b'V5 eg]/ cg'kl:yt x'g] 5fqfsf] / f]u lgsf] ePsf] 5 . JolQmut / jftfj/ 0fLo ;/ ;kmfO nf]enfUbf] x'Fb}5 .

s]xL uflj;df j8f / 6f]nnfO{ k"0f{ ;/ ;kmfOo'Qm agfpg kxn ul/ Psf] 5 . ;"rs agfP/ dfkg gu/ ] klg kmf]x/ gb]lvg] jftfj/ 0f agfpg dl/ d]6]sf 5g\ . 3f]/ fxL gu/ kflnsfn] ;kmf 6f]n eg]/ pTs[i6 rf/ j6fnfO{ ;Ddfg u5{ . cGodf s'g} lsl;dsf] cleofg grnfO{ cfkm} ;kmf ug{ h'6\g' ;sf/ fTds kIf b]lvPsf] xf] . kl5Nnf dlxgfdf gu/ kflnsf / uflj;sf k|d'vx?;Fu cGt/ lqmof tyf k"0f{ ;/ ;kmfO;DaGwL cled'vLs/ 0f ePsf] 5 . ;fdflhs kl/ rfns / vfg]kfgL of]hgfsf kbflwsf/ LnfO{ klg ;r]tLs/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 . u|fdL0f dlxnf pTyfg s]Gb|nufotn] cfˆgf sd{rf/ Lx?nfO{ tflnd lbPsf 5g\ . o;/ L klg ;a}nfO{ k"0f{ ;/ ;kmfOn] 5f]Psf] 5 .

:yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg gx'Fbf hjfkmb]lxtf ePsf] ;+:yf gePsf] h:tf] ;d:of l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . s]xL gu/ kflnsfsf sfo{sf/ L clws[t / uflj;sf ;lrjx? ;lhnf] sfd u5{g\, sl7g k/ ] ;N6fpg hfGb}gg\ . cfkm'nfO{ dg gnfu]sf] sfd xfdL t sd{rf/ L xf] eg]/ klG5g] u/ ]sf] b]lvG5 . pgLx?nfO{ lsg u/ ]gf} < eg]/ l6Kk0fL ug]{ x}l;otsf] lgsfo 5}g . an k|of]u u/ ]/ hfgnfO{ pgLx? lgjf{lrt xf]Ogg\ . efjL r'gfjsf] nflu cfˆgf] cj:yfnfO{ dha't agfpg] / fhgLlt1 xf]Ogg\ . cfˆgf] 7fpFsf] ljsf; ug{ sd{rf/ L :yfgLo x'g}k5{ Tof] ;a} sfof{nodf ;Dej 5}g . o:tf ofjt s'/ fn] cleofgnfO{ ca/ f]w u/ ]sf] 5 . cem km]l/ / xg] sd{rf/ Lx? ;/ ;kmfOsf] af/ ]df hfgsf/ 5}gg\ . yfx} gkfPsf] sfd ug'{ ;lhnf] x'Fb}g . ljleGg sfof{noaf6 cfPsf g=kf= / uflj; k|d'vnfO{ a'emfP/ dfq} cl3 a9\g ;lsg] 5 . ut aif{sf] @$ 3 ;dfof]hgn] 7"n} kl/ jt{g Nofof] . Ps}rf]l6 w]/ }sf] cbnL–abnL eof] / cleofgnfO{ wSsf lbof] .

lhNnf :t/ df / 0fgLlts sfo{of]hgf aGg] clGtd k|lqmofdf k'u]sf] 5 . lhNnf ;/ ;kmfO kmf]sn k;{g Pj+ vfg]kfgL tyf ;/ ;kmfO l8lehg sfof{no bfªsf Ol~hlgo/ ltns Gof}kfg]sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t / 0fgLlts sfo{of]hgf lgdf{0f ;ldltn] d:of}bf tof/ kf/ ]sf] 5 . Gof}kfg]sf cg';f/ ljleGg lgsfodf cWoog / ;'emfjsf nflu k7fOPsf] 5 . lhlj; lzIff, :jf:Yo, gu/ kflnsf nufot ljifout Pj+ lhDd]jf/ sfof{noaf6 cfPsf] ;'emfjnfO{ ;d]6\b} lhNnf vfg]kfgL, ;/ ;kmfO tyf :jR5tf ;dGjo ;ldltaf6 kmfu'gsf] clGtd ;ftf kfl/ t u/ fpg]5 . To;kl5 lhNnfe/ csf]{ ;fdflhs cfGbf]ngsf] ?kdf cleofgnfO{ p7fpg vf]h]sf] 5 .

vfg]kfgLsf] kx'Fr cem} tL; k|ltzt a9LnfO{ k'u]sf] 5}g . To;sf nflu ;a} g=kf= / uflj; k|d'vx?nfO{ ;/ ;kmfO / 0fgLlts of]hgf agfpg ;Nnfx lbOPsf] 5 . To;df pgLx?n] vfg]kfgLsf >f]t, 3/ ;Dd Nofpg nfUg] ;do / kof{Kttfsf] ljj/ 0f b]vfpg]5g\ . To;sf cfwf/ df of]hgfsf] dfu ul/ g]5 . clxn] tLg 306f;Dd 6f9f h+undf uP/ vf]N;fx?df ;ª\lnPsf] kfgL vf]Hg] cj:yf 5 . s]xL uflj;df laxfge/ h+unsf vf]lkN6f / vf]N;f 8f]laNsfdf ;ª\lnPsf] kfgL yf]KofP/ Nofpg] u/ ]sf] b]lvG5 . pgLx?sf nflu rkL{sf] k|of]u / k"0f{ ;/ ;kmfO cleofg s7Lg 5 . a? 6\jfOn]6 k]k/ agfpg] vfN8f]df v;fn]/ lasf]{ aGb ug]{ zf}rfno pkof]uL x'g] b]lvG5 . xf]Og eg] 5\\ofnAofn aUg] kfgL 3/ –3/ lbg'k5{ . To;f] geP/ ;/ ;kmfO cleofg ;kmn agfpg ;lsGg . s]xL ufpFdf kfgLsf]

g]kfnsf ljleGGg cflbaf;L–hghfltx?dWo] Pp6f k|d'v hflt du/ klg xf] . hg;ª\Vofsf lx;fan] klg of] g]kfns} t];|f] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] hfltleq kb{5 . Oltxf;sf] Pp6f nfdf] sfnv08b]lv cfhko{Gt cfˆgf] :jtGq klxrfg;lxt of] g]kfnL ;dfhdf cl:tTjzLn

/ xFb} cfO/ x]sf] 5 . Oltxf;sf ljleGg sfnv08x?df g]kfnL e"uf]nsf cg]s If]qdf zf;ss} ?kdf :yflkt of] hflt cfh eg] cfˆgf] df}lns ljlzi6 ;+:s[lt, ;fdflhs hLjgz}nL / df}lns efiffsf sf/ 0f b]zsf cGo hfltx?sf dfem :jtGq cg'xf/ df kl/ lrt x'gk'u]sf] b]lvG5 . g]kfnsf cflbaf;L hghfltx?dWo] Pp6f k|d'v hfltsf ?kdf / x]sf] oxL du/ hfltsf] P]ltxfl;s, ;fF:s[lts, eflifs / / fhgLlts ;Gbe{ ;d]tnfO{ ;d]6]/ @)&! ;fndf du/ k|fl1s ;d"x, sf7df8f}+n] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ cg';Gwfgd"ns s[lt k|sflzt u/ ]sf] 5 . du/ hflt gfds k|:t't s[ltnfO{ ofdaxfb'/ k'g / ems]Gb| 3tL{ du/ n] ;Dkfbg u/ ]sf 5g\ . o;leq ljleGg !^ hgf n]vsx?sf du/ hflt;Fu ;DalGwt cg';Gwfgd"ns cfn]vx? ;dflji6 5g\ .

du/ hflt gfds em08} rf/ ;o k[i7sf] o; k':tsnfO{ ljifoj:t'sf cfwf/ df rf/ v08df ljeQm ul/ Psf] 5 . o;afx]s k':tssf] cf/ Dedf du/ k|fl1s ;d"x, sf7df8f}+sf cWoIf 5lanfn lrbL du/ sf] ;f/ ule{t e"ldsf tyf du/ hflt;DaGwL cg';Gwfgsf ljljw kIf / r'gf}tL zLif{sdf du/ hfltsf Ps kl/ lrt cWo]tf k|f=8f=s]z/ h+u a/ fn du/ sf] k|fl1s dGtJonfO{ :yfg lbOPsf] 5 eg] du/ hfltsf] ljljw cfofd zLif{sdf ofdaxfb'/ k'gsf] ;fGble{s n]v ;d]t ;dflji6 5 . kl5Nnf] efudf n]vsx?sf] kl/ rob]lv k|frLg du/ ft If]q, dWosfnLg du/ ft If]q, du/ klxrfgdf gfds/ 0f ePsf] If]q, xfnsf] du/ afx'No If]q / xfnsf] du/ ft If]q zLif{sdf ljleGg gS;f;"rL / flvPsf 5g\ . o:t} lrq tyf tflnsf ;"rLleq efiffkl/ jf/ cGtu{t g]kfndf / x]sf tLgj6} du/ efiffx?, tLgj6f du/ efiffsf :j/ j0f{x? / tLgj6} efiffsf Jo~hg j0f{x? zLif{sdf efiff;Fu ;DalGwt ;fdu|Lx? / x]sf 5g\ . cg';"rLdf g]kfn du/ ;8\3sf] xfn;Ddsf] dxflwj]zg / g]t[Tjsf] ljj/ 0f klg / flvPsf] 5 . o;/ L k':tscl3 / kl5 / flvPsf oL ljleGg ;Gbe{x? klg k':tssf clt dxTjk"0f{ k"/ s ;fdu|Lsf ?kdf / x]sf b]lvG5g\ .

k|:t't k':tssf] d"n ;+/ rgfsf] klxnf] v08df du/ hfltsf] Oltxf;, e"uf]n / / fhgLlt;Fu ;DalGwt ;fdu|Lx? / x]sf 5g\ . o;leq ;a}eGbf klxn] kml6saxfb'/ yfkf du/ sf] du/ hflt M pTklQ, cfudg / km}nfj6 zLif{ssf] n]v / x]sf] 5 . o;df pgn] du/ hfltsf] pTklQsyf, pgLx?sf] Oltxf;, g]kfndf pgLx?sf] cfudg / la:tf/ sf ljljw kIfaf/ ] k|sfz kf/ ]sf 5g\ . ;fy} o;leq uf]/ vf / fHosf] la:tf/ cleofg, uf]/ vf elt{ / du/ a:tLh:tf ljleGg kIfaf/ ]df klg rrf{ ul/ Psf] 5 . To:t} 5lanfn lrbLsf] g]kfndf du/ ft e"ldsf] klxrfg gfds n]vdf k|frLg sfndf du/ , dWosfnLg g]kfndf du/ , cfw'lgs g]kfndf du/ du/ b]j:yn, du/ efiff / gbLgfnf, ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf] gfds/ 0f, xfn du/ afx'No If]q tyf xfnsf] du/ ft If]qh:tf pkzLif{sx?df du/ x?sf] Oltxf; / jt{dfg l:yltsf af/ ]df rrf{ ul/ Psf] 5 . 6'saxfb'/ yfkfsf] du/ ftsf] / fhgLlts Oltxf; M ljut / jt{dfg zLif{ssf] n]v klg o;} v08df / x]sf] 5 . o;df pgn] du/ ft Oltxf;, g]kfnL / fHo / du/ / fhf clg To;leq du/ / fhf c/ d'8Lb]lv alnxfª

x'Fb} uf]/ vfsf v8\sf du/ / fhf, ?s'd ts;]/ fsf / fhf ljgo 3tL{ du/ ;fy} Oltxf;df pNn]v ePsf cGo du/ / fhfx?sf af/ ]df hfgsf/ L lbPsf 5g\ . To:t} pgn] du/ ftsf] jt{dfg ;Gbe{ tyf du/ ft / To;sf] ;femf klxrfgnfO{ klg s]xL vf]tNg] k|of; u/ ]sf 5g\ . v08sf] clGtd n]vsf ?kdf / x]sf] ads'df/ L a'9f du/ sf] du/ ftsf] Oltxf;df sfnf / uf]/ f z]ifsf cfwf/ eGg] n]vn] s]xL P]ltxfl;s ;fdu|L, s]xL hg>'ltnfO{ / s]xL k|fs[lts tYonfO{ k|d'v cfwf/ agfP/ sfnf z]if, uf]/ f z]if, sfnf / uf]/ f kN6g pkzLif{ssf dfWodaf6 n's]sf] Oltxf;nfO{ pTvgg ug]{ sfd u/ ]sf] b]lvG5 . o;/ L k':tssf] o; v08df k|foM ;a}h;f] vf]hd"ns tyf ljrf/ f]Q]hs n]vx? ;dflji6 5g\ .

k|:t't k':tssf] v08 b'O{ du/ efiff, wd{ / ;+:sf/ ;Fu ;DalGwt / x]sf] 5 . o;leq wgaxfb'/ / f]sf / s0f{axfb'/ a'9fdu/ sf] du/ hfltsf] eflifs ;fdLKotf eGg] efiff;Fu ;DalGwt n]v ;a}eGbf klxn] 5 . o;df du/ dft[efiff / ;8\Vof, efiffkl/ jf/ , g]kfndf / x]sf ljleGg tLg du/ efiffdf ;fdLKotf,

du/ efiffsf ;dfh efifflj1fg kIf, efiffsf r'gf}tL / ;Defjgf cflb zLif{sdf / x]/ g]kfndf / x]sf du/ x?n] af]Ng] ljleGg efiffx?sf] d"n ?k Pp6} ePsf sf/ 0f tL ;a} Pp6} efiffsf eflifsfx? x'g\ eGg] lgisif{ lbOPsf] 5 . To:t} dLg >L; du/ sf] du/ hfltsf] ;+:sf/ / rf8kj{ eGg] n]vdf du/ ft ;Eotf / du/ ftLs/ 0fsf] rrf{ ub}{ g]kfndf du/ x?n] dgfpg] ljleGg rf8kj{ / ;+:sf/ x?sf af/ ]df hfgsf/ L lbOPsf] 5 . o; v08df ef]hlaqmd a'9fdu/ / Zofd 3tL{du/ sf] sfOs] du/ sf] efiff, ;+:sf/ / rf8kj{ zLif{ssf] n]v klg 5 . o;df sfOs]x?sf] efiff;Fu hf]l8Psf] Oltxf;, sfOs] du/ / wd{, sfOs] du/ sf] ;+:sf/ , hGd tyf Gjf/ g, ljjfx, d[To' ;+:sf/ b]lv pgLx?n] dgfpg] ljleGg rf8x?sf af/ ]df hfgsf/ L lbOPsf] 5 . o:t} v08sf] clGtddf ofdaxfb'/ k'g du/ sf] wfld{s klxrfgdf ePsf] ax; zLif{ssf] ;fdu|LnfO{ :yfg lbOPsf] 5 . o;/ L o; v08df du/ efiff / ;+:s[ltsf ljljw cfofd ;d]l6Psf n]vx? ;dflji6 / x]sf b]lvG5g\ .

k':tssf] t];|f] v08 du/ x?sf] k/ Dk/ fut k];f,

;+:yf / :jf:Yo;Fu ;DalGwt / x]sf] 5 . o;leq sdnaxfb'/ yfkf du/ sf] du/ hfltsf] k/ Dk/ fut ;+:yf e]hf zLif{ssf] n]v ;a}eGbf klxn] 5 . o;df pgn] tfdfªsf] rf]xf], u'?ªsf] / f]wL, ltyf] / uf]nf, g]jf/ sf] u'yL, ysfnLsf] l9s'/ L ePh:t} afx| du/ ftx?sf] ;fd"lxs hLjgz}nLsf ?kdf / x]sf] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ ;+:s[lt e]hfsf af/ ]df k|sfz kf/ ]sf 5g\ . pgn] o;df e]hfsf] P]ltxfl;s k[i7e"ld, e]hfsf] ;fª\u7lgs :j?k, aflif{s ?kdf ul/ g] e]hf, e]hfsf] ;+/ rgf / e"ldsf tyf To;sf] ;fdflhs, ;fF:s[lts, cfly{s kIf, sNof0fsf/ L / / fhgLlts kIf, ;|f]t Joj:yfkg kIf, / fHosf] gLlt / e]hfh:tf ljleGg pkzLif{sx? / fv]/ e]hf ;+:s[ltaf/ ] hfgsf/ L lbPsf 5g\ . o:t} lbnk|;fb du/ sf] du/ hfltsf] k/ Dk/ fut k]zf Joj;fo zLif{ssf] n]vdf du/ x?sf] lzsf/ ug]{ jf v]Ng], kz'kfng, s[lif, vfgL pTvgg, ;]gfdf gf]s/ L, Jofkf/ , 3/ ]n' pBf]u, sfi7snf / x:tsnfsf ;fdu|Lx? lgdf{0f tyf cGo ;Lkd"ns Joj;fosf af/ ]df hfgsf/ L / x]sf] 5 . v08sf] cGTodf lji0f's'df/ l;ª\hfnL du/ sf] du/ ;+:s[ltdf :jf:Yo;DaGwL k/ Dk/ fut ljZjf; zLif{ssf] n]v / x]sf 5 . o;leq pgn] g]kfndf k/ Dk/ fut / cfw'lgs :jf:Yo, ;+:s[ltdf :jf:Yo cEof;sf] k|efj, du/ sf] k/ Dk/ fut :jf:Yo Oltxf;, du/ ;+:sf/ df k/ Dk/ fut :jf:Yo cEof;, du/ ;+:s[ltsf k/ Dk/ fut pkrf/ s, k/ Dk/ fut pkrf/ sf tl/ sfh:tf ljleGg pkzLif{ssf dfWodaf6 du/ ;dfhsf / x]sf :jf:Yo pkrf/ gd"gf / ljlwaf/ ]df w]/ } hfgsf/ L lbPsf 5g\ .

k':tssf] clGtd v08sf ?kdf / x]sf] rf}yf] v08df klxrfgsf] ;ª\3if{ / dlxnfsf] cj:yf;Fu ;DalGwt n]v k/ ]sf 5g\ . o; v08df dgs'df/ L 7f8f du/ sf] du/ hfltdf dlxnfsf] :yfg / e"ldsf eGg] Pp6f du/ dlxnf;Fu ;DalGwt n]v 5 . o;df pgn] ;+:sf/ df dlxnfsf] e"ldsf / :yfg, rf8kj{ / dlxnf, 3/ fo;L lg0f{odf e"ldsf, du/ ;+u7gdf e"ldsfh:tf ;Gbe{sf sf]0faf6 du/ ;dfhdf dlxnfsf] e"ldsfnfO{ vf]Hg] k|of; u/ ]sf 5g\ . o; v08sf] dfq} geP/ k':tss} clGtd ;fdu|Lsf ?kdf ems]Gb| 3tL{ du/ sf] klxrfgsf] cfGbf]ng / du/ hfltsf] ;Gbe{ zLif{ssf] ;fdlos n]v / x]sf] 5 . o;df pgn] klxrfgsf] cfGbf]ngsf] k|j[lQ / klxrfg cfGbf]ngsf] ;}4flGts b[li6sf]0faf/ ] ;ª\If]kdf pNn]v ub}{ / fHo lgdf{0f / du/ klxrfgsf d'2f, gdfl;g] dt'jfnL / nfx'/ ] klxrfg, klxnf] k|hftflGqs sfn / du/ ;dfh ;'wf/ -;g\ !(%@–!(^@_, k~rfotL sfn M klxrfg cfGbf]nsf] z}zfj:yf, ;g\ !(()

kl5 du/ klxrfgsf] cfGbf]ng, / fHodf kx'Frsf nflu du/ cfGbf]ngh:tf ;Gbe{x?sf af/ ]df rrf{ u/ ]sf 5g\ . o;n] ljz]iftM g]kfndf du/ x?n] u/ ]sf] klxrfg / clwsf/ sf] cfGbf]ngaf/ ] k|sfz kfg]{ sfd u/ ]sf] b]lvG5 .

o;/ L g]kfnsf] ;a}h;f] e"uf]nleq 5l/ Psf] / hg;ª\Vofsf] b[li6n] klg g]kfns} t];|f] 7"nf] hfltsf ?kdf / x]sf] Pp6f cflbaf;L du/ hfltsf] Oltxf;, efiff, ;+:s[lt / / fhgLlt;Fu ;DalGwt ljleGg cg';Gwfd"ns ;fdu|xLx? ;d]l6P/ kf7s ;dIf cfPsf] k|:t't s[lt ;j{;fwf/ 0fb]lv af}l4s du/ / u}/ du/ ;a}sf nflu plQs} k7gLo, ;8\u|x0fLo / ljdz{of]Uo aGg k'u]sf] 5 . o;n] du/ x?sf] n's]sf] Oltxf; / df}lns ;+:s[ltsf s]xL dxTjk"0f{ cfofdx?nfO{ dfq phfu/ u/ ]sf] 5}g, g]kfnsf] ;du| lnlvt Oltxf;n] cem} k|sflzt ug{ g;s]sf sltko P]ltxfl;s tYox?nfO{ ;d]t pTvgg u/ ]/ ;fj{hlgs ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . o;n] o; If]qdf cem} Jofks cWoog / cg';Gwfg ug{ rfxg]x?sf nflu Pp6f uf]/ ]6f] lgdf{0f klg ul/ lbPsf] 5 . o; b[li6n] klg k|:t't du/ hflt gfds s[ltsf] cfˆg} P]ltxfl;s / ljlzi6 dxTj / x]sf] b]lvG5 .)

6Lsf/fd pbf;L

du/ x?sf] n's]sf] Oltxf; / df}lns ;+:s[ltsf s]xL dxTjk"0f{ cfofdx?nfO{ dfq phfu/ u/ ]sf] 5}g, g]kfnsf] ;du| lnlvt Oltxf;n] cem} k|sflzt ug{ g;s]sf sltko P]ltxfl;s tYox?nfO{ ;d]t pTvgg u/ ]/ ;fj{hlgs ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 .

of]hgf glbP;Dd zf}rfnosf] tfnf vf]Nb}gf}+ eg]sf] ;'Ggdf cfPsf] 5 .

sfddf k'R5/ ;]Kg], vfg] ca;/ kfpFbf x'Fsf/ 5f]8]/ ulh{g] dfgj rng oxfF klg 5 . ToxL cg';f/ cleofg rNbf;Dd cu|;/ gx'g] xfdLnfO{ ;d]l6Pg, yfx} ePg eg]/ klG5g] . 3f]if0ff;efdf k'Ubf efu k'u]g eg]/ cd]l7g] k|j[lQx? b]lvP . s]xL cfof]hsaf6 klg sdhf]/ L eof] sltsf dg lr;f 5g\ . ;fy} 7"nf dGqL vf]h]/ 3f]if0ff sfo{qmd ;DkGg ubf{ x8a8n] s]xL sfd ck"/ f] / Xof] . ;do cefj / Joj:yfksLo sdhf]/ Lsf sf/ 0f 7"nf] of]ubfg u/ ]sf JolQmx?sf] d~raf6 gfd} pRrf/ 0f ePg . h;n] / ft lbg lr;f] tftf]df :jo+;]js eP/ v6]sf] pknlAw 7"nf] ;efaf6 ;Ddflgt x'g] ck]Iff u/ ]sf lyP, pgLx? o:t} xf] eGg]/ ;]nfPsf 5g\ . To;sf/ 0f tTsfnLg cleofqLx?af6 p:t} cleofg hfg] b]lvGg gofF pmhf{ h?/ L ePsf] 5 . h;n] kfOnf–kfOnfdf v:g]] kmf]x/ l6Kg] sfd ug'{k5{ eGg] ;Eotf lbg ;sf];\ . clxNo} ;a}nfO{ ;a}lt/ af6 kl/ rfng ug{ ;lsGg . km]l/ klg a:tL, ufpF, 6f]n, x'Fb} j8f / uflj; gu/ kflnsf 3f]if0ffdf nfUg'kg]{ b]lvG5 . To;n] cfkm'n] plrt ;Ddfg gkfPsf] u'gf;f]eGbf k|lt:kwf{ ug]{ afWotf cufl8 Nofpg]5 . To;f] gubf{;Dd bfªsf] cleofg dGb b]lvO/ xg]5 .

cleofg rn]sf] If0f kms]{/ gfKg] xf] eg] cfhef]lnsf] ultljlw w]/ }lt/ af6 ck'u b]lvG5 . bfª lagf cg'bfgsf] sfo{qmd rn]sf] lhNnf xf] . ;f}l8of/ sf e'kaxfb'/ zfx g]kfns} klxnf] bfgjL/ x'g\ . tTsfnLg vfg]kfgL tyf ;/ ;kmfO l8lehg

sfof{nosf k|d'v u0f]zaxfb'/ yfkfn] ;/ ;kmfO sdf08f]sf] cawf/ 0ffnfO{ k|fyldstf lbP/ () k|ltztdflysf] cleofg ;DkGg ug]{ k|d'v c:qsf ?kdf ljsf; u/ ] . b]zsf ljleGg 7fpFdf ;f] sdf08f]n] of]ubfg lbPsf] lyof] . rkL{ gagfpg]nfO{ k|x/ Ldf sfutL kfgL, zf}rfno gagfpg] k};f x'g]af6 / sd c;'nL 3/ d} zf}rfno ;fdu|L, cfˆg} aRrfåf/ f kfFr ?k}ofF lbP/ 3/ leq} lk;fa ug{ nufpg] nufot y'k|} lsl;dsf l;h{gzLn Pj+ bafad"ns l6ul/ ª 6'N; k|of]u ug{] vfg]kfgL tyf ;/ ;kmfO l8lehg sfof{nosf k|fljlws uh]Gb| axs/ L nufotn] clxn] Ifdtf b]vfpg kfPsf 5}gg\ . h;sf sf/ 0fn] v'nf lb;fd'Qm lhNnf cleofg ;kmn ePsf] xf] . cGt;Dd cfpFbf w]/ } ljlwx? kQf nfu]sf lyP . plta]nf ;fdflhs cfGbf]ng rn]sf] lyof] .

plta]nf ntf/ l3;f/ lyof], clxn] :jt:km"{t / ;+:yfut ?kdf ul/ Psf k|of;x? ldnfpFbf k"0f{ ;/ ;kmfO cleofg cu|ultd} 5 . w]/ } 7fpFdf vf]nfdf kmfn]sf] kmf]x/ 3/ df NofO{ gi6 u/ ]sf 5g\ . 6f]nsf] sdfOaf6} 8:6ljg / flvPsf] 5 . ljBfno ;kmfO{ plQs} 5 . s]xL d'xfg j/ k/ lb;f u/ ]/ hl08; km}lnPsf] k'li6 ePkl5 ufpFn] ;r]t ePsf 5g\ . kmf]x/ Joj:yfkgdf pTs[i6 t/ sf/ L v]tL, km"n km'nfPsf]nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ g]nufPt ofjt s'/ fx? w]/ } ufpFa:tLdf z'? ePsf] b]lvG5 . 5f8f ;'Fu'/ a+u'/ lgoGq0fsf] la/ f]wsf :j/ alnof ePsf 5g\ . ;kmf ;/ sf/ L sfof{no kqsf/ x?af6} 5fGg] eg]/ jf; kmf]/ dsf ;+of]hs g/ ]Gb| s];LnfO{ lhDdf lbPsf] 5 . kmf]x/ b]lvP kmf]6f] lvr]/ ;~rf/ dfWoddf ;fj{hlgs ug]{ nufotsf kxn / k|of;x? ;~rf/ af6 ePsf 5g\ . vfg]kfgL tyf ;/ ;kmfO l8lehg sfof{non] kmf]snk;{g tf]s]/ gkf / uflj;df lhDdf lbPh:tf] jftfj/ 0f clxn] gePsfn] 7fpF–7fpFdf ul/ Psf sfd ;+:yfut x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . To;/ L k|of;x? s]Gb|Ls/ 0f gx'Fbf sfd} gePsf] h:tf] b]lvPsf] 5 . t/ kfFr If]qdf kfFr uflj;df ultljlw a9fpg] lg0f{o u/ ]/ kmf]sn k;{g tf]s]sf] 5 . h;/ L klg k"0f{ ;/ ;kmfOsf] ofqf eg] 7fpF–7fpFaf6 z'? ul/ Psf] 5 .

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/ fKtL c~rnsf] ko{6gsf] ljifod s'/ f ug]{ xf] eg] ko{6s cfslif{t ug{ oxfFsf] dgf]x/ k|fs[lts b[io g} kof{Kt x'G5 . / fKtL 7"nf] ;Defjgf af]s]sf] If]q xf] . cfGtl/ s ko{6sx? a9L dfqfdf df]6/ af6f] k|of]u u/ ]/ ofqf u/ L ko{6sLo:yn;Dd k'Ug ?rfpg] ub{5g\ . o;sf nflu / fKtL c~rnsf] e"–agf]6n] ubf{ oxfFsf kfFrj6} lhNnfsf] ;xsfo{ x'g h?/ L 5 . / fKtLsf ;a} lhNnfdf ;8s lgdf{0fn] tLa|tf kfP;Fu} ca / fKtLsf] ko{6sLo ljsf;df gofF ;Defjgfsf] 9f]sf v'n]sf] 5 . / fKtL nf]sdfu{, dWokxf8L nf]sdfu{ / zxLb dfu{ lgdf{0f;Fu} / fKtLsf kfFr} lhNnfsf ko{6sLo :yn hf]8\g] gofF rqmkysf] 9f]sf v'n]sf] 5 .

kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;8s ;~rfng x'g afFsL ?s'dsf] dxtb]lv / f]Nkfsf] yafª;Ddsf] v08 ;~rfngdf cfPkl5 ca bfªsf] 3f]/ fxLaf6 t'n;Lk'/ –;Nofg–?s'd–/ f]Nkf–Ko'7fg x'Fb} k'gM 3f]/ fxL k'Ug ;lsg] ePsf] 5 . / fKtL c~rnsf kfFr lhNnfsf] ;8s k|of]u u/ ]/ ca xfdL of] ofqf k"/ f ug{ ;S5f}+ . bfªsf] 3f]/ fxLaf6 ;Nofgsf] sk'/ sf]6, >Lgu/ ahf/ x'Fb} ?s'dsf] em'Ng]6f, ;f]nfafª, d';Lsf]6, ;fFv, ?s'dsf]6, sfFqmL, dxt,

w/ dzfnf x'Fb} b'O{ ;o %) lsld lxd>[+vnf, tfn tn}ofnufot cg]sf}+ k|fs[lts dgdf]xs b[io x]b}{ xfdL P]ltxfl;s:yn / f]Nkfsf] yafª k'Ug ;S5f}+ . ToxfFaf6 / f]Nkf lhNnfsf] e"–efu ld?n, s'/ ]nL, / fª\sf]6 Ol/ afª, 3tL{ufpF, g'jfufpF, xf]n]/ L x'Fb} Ps;o %) lsldsf] ofqf u/ ]/ k'gM xfdL 3f]/ fxL kmls{g ;S5f}+ .

xf]n]/ Laf6 Ko'7fgtkm{ nfu]/ k|lz4 wfld{s:yn :ju{åf/ L;Dd k'u]/ kms{g ;lsG5 . To;f] t / f]Nkfsf] 3tL{ufpFaf6 lgd|L x'Fb} lnjfª k'u]/ Ko'7fg–efn'afª x'Fb} 3f]/ fxL kmls{g klg ;lsg] ePsf] 5 . o;/ L em08} rf/ ;o lsnf]ld6/ sf] df]6/ ofqfkl5 xfdL / fKtLsf] rqmky ofqf k"/ f ug{ ;S5f}+ hxfF cglulGt ko{6sLo:ynx?sf] cjnf]sg ug{ kfOG5 .

/ fKtL c~rnsf] ko{6sLo:ynsf] s'/ f ug]{ xf] eg] oxfF kfFr xhf/ cf7 ;o $( ld6/ sf] prfOdf / x]sf] ?s'dsf] l;:g] lxdfn cf/ f]x0fb]lv ?s'ds} g]kfnsf] Psdfq lzsf/ cf/ If If]q kf6g lzsf/ cf/ If, bfªsf] / fKtL gbL tyf aaO{ gbLdf ¥ofkm\l6ª, ;jf/ Lsf]6 8fF8faf6 Kof/ fUnfOl8ªsf] ;kmn k/ LIf0f eO;s]sf :yfg, blIf0f Pl;ofs} 7"nf] pkTosf bfªsf] b[Zofjnf]sg, Ko'7fgsf] :ju{åf/ L dlGb/ , / f]Nkfsf] ;'g5x/ L em/ gf, hnhnf kxf8h:tf ko{6s nf]Eofpg] cfsif{0fx? o;} If]qdf kb{5g\ . log} ljleGg ko{6sLo ;Defjgf af]s]sf uGtJodWo] / f]Nkfsf] cfsif{s uGtJo xf]– P]ltxfl;s hnhnf kxf8 / o;}sf] sfvdf / x]sf] yafª .

P]ltxfl;s ynf] xf] / f]Nkfsf] yafª . du/ a:tLsf] ?kdf kl/ lrt o; ufpFsf 3/ x?df sf7 tyf 9'+ufsf] Ps} gf;sf 5fgfx? k|of]u u/ ]sf] kfOG5 . yjfªsf] k"/ } ufpFsf] 6f]n–6f]nsf ;8sdf ;d]t ldn]sf 9'+ufx? la5\ofP/ ufpFleqsf] ;/ ;kmfOdf Wofg lbOPsf] 5 . k|To]s 3/ df vfg]kfgL, zf}rfno, :yfgLo vf]nfaf6 lgsfn]sf] aQL, df]afOn ;]jf / x]sf] o; ufpFdf k|To]s 6f]naf;Ln]

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wf}nflu/ L, cGgk"0f{, df5fk'R5«] lgnlu/ Lnufotsf lxd r'r'/ fx?sf] b[Zofjnf]sg ug{ ;lsG5 .

sflt{sb]lv kmfu'g;Dd lxpFn] 9fs]/ ;]tfDo x'G5 eg] c? dlxgfdf / +uLla/ +uL km"nx?n] ;lhPsf] x'G5 . hnhnfdf a/ fx b]jtfsf] dlGb/ ;d]t 5 . To;}n] wfld{s cf:yf / fVg] / fKtLaf;L dfq} geO{ l5d]sL lhNnfx?af6 ;of}+ dflg;x? oxfF k"hfkf7 ug{ ;d]t k'Ug] ub{5g\ .

;~rf/ sdL{ tyf nf]sufos k|]dljjz 3tL{n] cfˆgf] ;fuLlts ofqfsf] bf}/ fgdf gofF v'l6\snf r9]sf 5g\ . pgn] t'n;L ljjz s];Lsf] ;fydf gofF jif{;Fu} km'sf{Psf] xf] ls afO{ nf]sbf]x/ L uLlt PNad ahf/ df NofPsf x'g\ .

@)$# ;fpg !^ ut] a'af bnaxfb'/ 3tL{ / cfdf sf}lznf 3tL{sf] sf]vaf6 bfª zflGtgu/ – ^ a:tLvf]nfdf hlGdPsf 3tL{ @)^@ ;fnb]lv ;f+uLlts ofqfdf xf]ldPsf x'g\ . To;otf pgL kqsfl/ tfsf ;fy;fy} ;+fuLlts ofqfdf Ps kl5 csf]{ v'6\lsnf rl9/ x]sf 5g\ .

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3tL{ / t'n;L ljjz s]=;L=sf] ;+o'Qm PNad …km'sf{Psf] xf] ls afO{nfO{ ljGWofafl;gL Do"lhs k|flnn] ahf/ Joj:yfkg u/ ]sf] 5 eg] k|]d ljjz 3tL{ / 6Lsf k'gsf] :j/ / x]sf] 5 . t'n;L ljjz s]=;L=sf] no tyf k|]dljjz 3tL{ / t'n:fL ljjz s]=;L=sf] zAb l;h{gfdf / x]sf] bf]x/ L uLt eL/ sf] af6f] uof] ufO{, ;fx|} / fd|f] eG5] cf]O dfofn] km'sf{Psf] xf] ls afO{ dfof k|]ddf cfwfl/ t 5 . Ps cfk;df ?ksf] rrf{ ub}{ / dfOnf] tl/ sfn] km'sf{Psf] s'/ fsf] lrq0f ul/ Psf] 5 eg] of] uLt ;a}nfO{ gfrf}+ gfrf}+ nfUg] / f]Onf efsfdf 5 .

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PNaddf b'O{j6f uLt x] d}Rofª oxL kxf8L efsfdf uF'/ f; km'Ng] kfvfdf yfx} gkfO{ a:of] lbn ufhn' cfFvfdf af]nsf] ;]nf] / s0ff{nLsf] nfdf] k'n, bfªsf] wf/ fkfgL cfh km]l/ ofb cfof] pxL ufpFsL ;fGgfgL af]nsf] b]p8f uLtdf :j/ lbO;s]sf 5g\ .

@)^$ ;fndf / ]l8of] g]kfnsf] :6'l8of]df dgdf cfFwL rnfof] klxnf] e]6d} dfofn] lsg kfun agfof] af]nsf] 7]6 nf]suLt / ]s8{ u/ fPsf 3tL{n] @)^^ ;fndf 9Nof] kLkn PSnf] a/ eof], lk/ n] of] dg yfDg} ;lsgF To;}u/ L @)^* ;fndf eof] dfof eof] ltd|f] dfof kfpg' t cf;} dl/ uof] af]nsf] nf]sbf]x/ L uLt / @)&! ;fndf b'Oj6f tLhsf uLtn] lgs} rrf{ sdfPsf lyP . h'g uLtx? emSsf; PNadaf6 / ftf]–/ ftf] ;f8Ldf emg} / fd|f] xfF;f] jif{ lbgsf] lthdf d}n]

uLt ufpFbf bfdL bfdL d}ofsf] emSsf; emSsf; gfrf] / 5d5dL gfr PNadaf6, 5d5dL gfr jif{ / lbgsf] lthdf ;fOnL p7]/ gfr sDd/ } efFr / x]sf lyP .

@)^# b]lv / ]l8of] dWoklZrd Pkm=Pd=af6 ;~rf/ If]qdf ofqf cf/ De u/ ]sf 3tL{ clxn] / ]l8of] xfd|f] kxF'rdf k|fljlws k|d'v / s'zn sfo{qmd ;~rfns klg x'g\ . ;~rf/ / ;f+uLlts ofqfnfO{ ;Fu;Fu} lg/ Gt/ ?kdf cufl8 a9fPsf k|]d ljjz 3tL{ kl5Nnf] ;dodf ljleGg d]nf dxf]T;jdf klg Jo:t b]lvG5g\ . 3tL{ xfn;Dd dxf]T;jsf] qmddf g]kfnsf] ljleGg @@ j6f lhNnfsf] ljleGg d]nf dxf]T;jdf k'u]]/ cfˆgf] k|:t'lt k|:t't ul/ ;s]sf 5g\ .

@)&@ ;fnsf] z'?jft;FUf} 3tL{n] lnPsf] dGb d':sfg k5\of}/ L p7fpFb}, ss]{ gh/ nfpFb} zL/ em'sfpFb} eL/ sf] af6f] uof] ufO{ ;fx|} / fd|f] eG5] cf]O{ dfofn] km'sf{Psf] xf] ls afO{ af]nsf] uLtsf] lgb]{zg ljho yfkfn] u/ ]sf 5g\ eg] Do"lhs lel8of]df ljho yfkf, Crf yfkf, x]dGt kf08] / nIdL af]x/ fn] df]8lnª u/ ]sf 5g\ .

km'sf{Psf] xf] ls afO{ nf]sbf]xf]/ L PNadkl5 csf]{ bf]x/ L uLt / tLhsf sf]z]nLx? tof/ L ul/ / x]sf 3tL{n] @)&@ ;fnd} sl/ a cfwf bh{g uLtx? ahf/ df Nofpg] of]hgfdf / x]sf] atfpF5g\ .

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g]kfndf lvlrPsf] xlnp8 rnlrq …Pe/ ]i6’sf] 6«]n/ ;fj{hlgs ul/ Psf] 5 . of] rnlrqdf g]kfnsf / d0fLo :yfgnfO{ lvlrPsf] 5 . sf7df08f}b]lv ljZjs} pRr :yfg ;u/ dfyfsf] r'r'/ f];DdnfO{ rnlrqdf s}b ul/ Psf] 5 .

rnlrqsf] 6«]n/ df g]kfnsf oL cfsif{s :yfgnfO{ nf]enfUbf] ta/ n] lkmrl/ ª ul/ Psf] 5 . o"lge;{n lkSr;{n] lgdf{0f u/ ]sf] of] rnlrqn] ;g\ !((^ df ;u/ dfyf cf/ f]x0fsf qmddf Hofg u'dfPsf cd]l/ sL cf/ f]xLx?sf] syfnfO{ p7fg u/ ]sf] 5 .

afN6f;'/ sf]df{s'/ n] lgb{]zg u/ ]sf] of] rnlrqdf xlnp8sf rlr{t snfsf/ x?n] clego u/ ]sf] b]Vg ;lsg]5 . rnlrqdf h];g Snfs{, hf]; a|f]lng, hf]g xS;, / f]ljg / fO6, ;fd jfly{ª\6gsf] d'Vo e"ldsf 5 . o;} aif{sf] ;]K6]Da/ !* df of] rnlrq ljZje/ Ps;fy k|bz{g ul/ g] hgfOPsf] 5 .

rnlrqsf] 6«]n/ ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 ca o;sf] k|ltIff g]kfndf klg Jou| tj/ n] ul/ g] kSsf 5 .