76
©ÒÒ³ÊÇ °ÎÔÔÒÙÎßÖØÉ ÒØÎÊÑÒäÞÕ ØÎÖ ØÎߺÝßÖÞÕ ÞßÕÚ EL ¬äÚÛßÖØÉ ÒÝÖÔÝÎÓÉ фѭѩѱњѲѣ щىѦѬѩѨ ќѢњ ѬѠѦ рѦوѬѭѧѠ ѬѠѪ фњќќўѤѥњѬѢѣيѪ щњѬوѩѬѢѫѠѪ

Επαγγελματική κατάρτιση

Embed Size (px)

DESCRIPTION

Επαγγελματική κατάρτιση

Citation preview

  • EL

  • : , 2014

  • Europa (http://europa.eu). . : , 2014 ISBN 978-92-896-1619-5 doi: 10.2801/75949

    (Cedefop), 2014 .

  • (Cedefop)

    . ,

    , .

    Cedefop 1975 () . 337/75 .

    123, 570 01 /Thessaloniki, E/GREECE .. 22427, 551 02 /Thessaloniki, E/GREECE

    T./Tel. +30 2310490111, Fax +30 2310490020 E-mail: [email protected]

    www.cedefop.europa.eu

    James J. Calleja, Barbara Dorn,

  • 1

    2014 , , , . , . , , , .

    () . (2013) . , , . , , .

    , , . , . , .

    . . , , . . , .

  • 2

    , 6 (1). Cedefop 2020 60% , (2). , , , .

    , 2014. , , , , .

    , , . , . , , .

    . , , .

    Joachim James Calleja Cedefop

    (1) . Pouliakas, K. (2014). A balancing act at times of austerity: matching the supply

    and demand for skills in the Greek labour market. IZA discussion paper No 7915. http://ftp.iza.org/dp7915.pdf [4.3.2014].

    (2) Cedefop (2012). Future skills supply and demand in Europe: forecast 2012 [ - 2012]. : (Cedefop Research Paper No 21).

  • 3

    . ( . 2013-0110/0211) . Cedefop , Cedefop . Pascaline Descy, Eleonora Schmid, Jasper van Loo, Fernanda Ferreira, , , . Cedefop , , Marena Zoppi .

  • 4

    ................................................................................................... 1 ................................................................................................... 31. ......................................................... 71.1. ................................................................ 71.2. .............................................................. 91.3. ......................................................................... 101.4. ................................................................................... 111.5. .......................................................................... 16

    2. ............................................................ 182.1.

    ....................................................................... 182.2.

    .............................. 212.3. .......................................... 34

    3. ................................................................................................. 373.1. ............... 373.2.

    .......................................................................................... 413.3. ......................................................................... 47

    4. ................................................................................................. 494.1.

    ............................................................................................. 494.2. ............................................ 53

    ................................................................................................. 56 ........................................................................................... 61 .............................................................................. 62 ................................................................................. 63 ............................................................................................. 64

    ...................................................................................... 65

  • 5

    1. (2011) ........................................... 82. 2050............ 83. (-28) (2011-13) .................................................................................. 12

    4. (2011-13), ................................................................................................. 13

    5. 15-24 , , 2003-12 ................................................................................................. 15

    6. (2011) (2011) ................... 19

    7. ............................................................................ 23

    8. ( 2013-25), .................................................................................... 37

    9. (), , 2003-25 ............................. 38

    1. (-27), 2005-12 ........................................................... 10

    2. (%), .............................................................................................. 13

    3. ( 2013) ........................................................................................... 14

    4. , 2007-13 ........................................................................................... 15

    5. , 2006-12 ................................................................................................. 16

  • 6

    : 131 957 km2 : : : 10 815 197 2011 (): EUR 17 200 2012

  • 7

    1.

    1.1. , () , , . (3), 10 815 197 , 49,2% 50,8% . , .

    2001, 1,38% (148 823 ). 30 44 ( 1). , (4) (1,4 2011 1,5 2009), .

    2011 9 903 268 (303 270 2001), 199 101 , 708 003 ( 761 813 2001) 4 825 .

    . . (2011) 12% 2050 ( 9% , 2). ,

    (3) http://www.statistics.gr/portal/page/portal/ESYE/PAGE-census2011 [30.10.2013]. (4) http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.TFRT.IN [20.10.2013].

  • 1.

    :

    2.

    : (2

    ,

    ,

    2011).

    .

    , 2011

    8

    ,

    1.

    .

    (201

    1)

    ,

    2050

  • 9

    1.2. 2010, . 2010 , , , , .

    . (2010) , . 54% , 4 (5). 6, (25%) (17%).

    . , . 38%, , 2013-14 (, 2013).

    , . . , (28,7% 2012 , 24,2%

    (5) Eurostat, income and living conditions (ILC) database.

    http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/income_social_inclusion_living_conditions/data/database [29.10.2013].

    (6) , . (2013). : . , 30 2013.

  • 10

    9,4% ) (7).

    1. (-27), 2005-12

    2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 , ( 0-2) EE-27 22.7 23.1 23.5 23.4 23.2 23.0 24.0 23.9 27.0 27.1 26.2 27.2 27.2 27.0 29.6 28.7 ( ) ( 3 4) EE-27 12.5 12.7 13.3 13.0 13.0 13.4 14.1 14.5 14.2 15.6 15.5 15.5 16.4 18.5 19.7 24.2 ( 5 6) EE-27 6.7 6.3 6.7 6.6 6.7 6.9 7.4 7.5 5.6 5.7 7.5 6.8 5.3 5.8 7.1 9.4 : Eurostat, , 2013.

    1.3. 2009, , . , . , .

    , 2012 193 749 . . 4,9% 2010, 7,1% 2011 6,4% 2012 ( 2005), 2013 4,4% 2014 0,6%. (8)

    (9) 2010 ( 91,7% (7) http://www.statistics.gr/portal/page/portal/ESYE/PAGE-livingcond [30.10.2013]. (8) http://www.statistics.gr/portal/page/portal/ESYE/PAGE-database [20.10.2013]. (9) http://www.statistics.gr/portal/page/portal/ESYE/BUCKET/General/ELLAS_IN_

    NUMBERS_GR.pdf [02.10.2013].

  • 11

    2012 2005=100). , 2012 73,9%.

    , (-29,2% 2010, -28,1% 2011, -26,1% 2012). .

    , , , . Eurostat, 2006 2011. 2012, 2013, .

    . (10), 34,43% 2010, 16,22% 2011 7,32% 2012 ( ), 2010 10,7%, 2011 9,5% 2012 9.0%.

    1.4. . Eurostat, 209% 2008. , .

    (11) 27% 2013 24,8% 2012 ( 3) 7,6% 2008. , (10) http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/tgm/refreshTableAction.do?tab=table&plugin=

    1&pcode=tec00127&language=en [20.10.2013]. (11) http://www.statistics.gr/portal/page/portal/ESYE/BUCKET/A0101/PressReleases/

    A0101_SJO01_DT_QQ_03_2013_01_F_EN.pdf [19.12.2013].

  • (12

    ).

    3.

    : Eurost

    , 2 202 75%) .

    2) http://www

    tat,

    2013

    20, ) .

    w.inegsee.gr

    (2011-13)

    2013, 2 70%

    r/sitefiles/files

    12

    ()

    , 2014.

    3 635 905 ),

    2012. %

    s/enhmerosh

    .

    4 45 . ,

    h-teyxos-210

    30 (

    422 800 ( 2, 2020,

    .pdf [24.12.2

    0% (12).

    (-2

    1 345 3 1,1% ,8%

    (

    2013].

    28)

    87

  • 21

    4.

    :

    1,3%

    2.

    :

    (57,2%

    ,

    .

    ,

    , (30,6% 31,3% ),

    (

  • 14

    4% ). : , , , , , .

    3. ( 2013)

    ( )

    191,6 15,7% 1 195,0 18,8% 1 173,9 30,2% 2 947,9 29,4% 1 125,4 31,9% 2 323,4 25,8% 242,1 39,6% 204,8 38,3% 9 404,1 27,0% : , , 2013.

    (2012). , , , , , (. . 4.1.1).

    15-24 , (not in education, employment or training-NEETs) 2008 2012 ( 5) (13). 3,3% ( : 1,21%, : 0,6%).

    (13) http://www.eurofound.europa.eu/pubdocs/2012/54/en/1/EF1254EN.pdf [30.10.2013].

  • 5. 2

    : Eurost

    (,

    4.

    : Europa

    .

    15-24 003-12

    tat,

    , 2007

    2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

    ass,

    ,

    7-13

    ,

    15

    , 2013.

    ,

    , 2013.

    ,

    . ,

    .

    ,

    3 369

    22 319 32 267 46 432 98 008

    159 830 257 085 622 275

    ,

    ..).

    ,

    ,

    , ,

  • 16

    Europass 2009, (. 4).

    1.5. (14). , 2012, 30% 30-34 ( 7). , (. . 2).

    18-24 2006 ( 5) Eurostat 2012 (15) (11.4%) (12.7%, -28) 2020.

    5. , 2006-12

    2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 EU-28 15,4 14,9 14,7 14,2 13,9 13,4 12,7(*) 15,5 14,6 14,8 14,5 13,7 13,1 11,4

    (*) . : Eurostat, , 2013.

    ,

    (labour force survey) 2,4% 2011 (16) 8,9%. 12,5% 2010 15% 2020. , 2011

    (14) http://www.statistics.gr/portal/page/portal/ESYE/PAGE-livingcond [30.10.2013]. (15) , 18-24 : , ISCED 0,1,2 3c, , 4 .

    (16) http://ec.europa.eu/education/news/rethinking/sw377_en.pdf [30.10.2013].

  • 17

    , (17).

    (adult education survey) (18), 25 64 12 14,5% 2007, . ( 31,8%) (15,2%) (4%) . , 84% .

    (17) http://ec.europa.eu/education/lifelong-learning-policy/adult_en.htm [30.12.2013]. (18) http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/microdata/adult_education_

    survey [30.10.2013].

  • 18

    2.

    2.1.

    . , . , , , , .

    , 70%, . . , . (Ioannidou Stavrou, 2013). ( 6).

  • ( (19

    6.

    : Cedefo

    ( . 109) (1 15

    9) 2000-01

    op,

    , 9). (5%). (

    (2011)

    , 20% , .. . 19 2000-01

    19

    :

    2006,

    %),

    95).

    , .

    Euro

    . 184), , ,

    (2

    ostat, 2013.

    20,3% ,

    2011)

    3,3% (.,

    .,

    .

  • 20

    20% 34%. (/) , , , , .. (. , 2011, . 106-107).

    , , () ( 17% 10% 26% ). (. 2.2.4) ( ), .

    , . , , (.. , , , , , , .). , , , , , .. . , , .. , ( , 2006, . 150).

    2000 . , (. 3191/2003), (. 3369/2005),

  • 21

    (. 3879/2010) (. 4186/2013), . 2000 , . . , (. Mc Coschan et al. 2008, Wolf 2011, Cedefop 2012).

    , (. 4186/2013), 2013, , . , : , , , , , (. Ioannidou Stavrou, 2013).

    2.2.

    5-15 . (, , ) (, , , ).

  • 22

    , . () . , , . 15 18 . , . (. . 4.2). .

    (N. 4186/2013), , , : () (20) ( ),

    () (21) (), (), .

    (20) : , . () . , .

    (21) , , , , .

  • 23

    7.

    NB: (EQF)

    EQF-NQF 2014. ISCED 1997. ISCED 2011 .

    : Cedefop.

    2.2.1. : ()

    (. 3879/2010), ,

  • 24

    . .

    (N. 4186/2013) (). ( ) . 16 .

    , . , . . : , , / /, , , , - , .

    , , . (European credit system for vocational and education and training, ECVET), , , ().

    : () , () .

    . . , .

    , ( ), , . , () , ,

  • 25

    . , .

    2001-11, . (86,5%) (, 2011).

    , , 35%. , 2001-11, 91%. . 2001 2011 50%. , 2009-10, 16% 15% (, 2011).

    (2009-10), (20,3%) (14,4%) (2011, . 113). , , . , , , (, 2011, . 149-150). 2014-20 () (, , , , , , ) (. . 3.1). , 52 2013 , .

    ( ) EQF4 (22)

    (22) 6 . 2009/1992 . (4186/2013) , (.. ISCED

  • 26

    . EQF5 (23) , . , 600 .

    (), . , , . , , .

    , (), . , , , .

    , . , , , .

    EQF). ( 2014).

    (23) . .

  • 27

    2.2.2. : (), (), ()

    (N. 3879/2010), . , .

    ( ) () . , , . . (. . 3.2). (ECVET).

    2.2.2.1. (), () , . , . 20, , .

    . . , (N. 4186/2013), : , , ,

  • 28

    . , .

    (28 ). , . , , .

    . 2011-12 534 ( ) 11 644 . (, 2011). / (26%) (15,4%) (13%) (, 2011).

    2 (EQF) (24). EQF3 (25).

    , 600 .

    ( ).

    2.2.2.2. ()

    (24) 6 . 2009/1992 . (N. 4186/2013) , (.. ISCED EQF). ( 2014).

    (25) . .

  • 29

    . ( 3 ), , ( ) ( ).

    , 1 200 1 050 , . , .. , , , , , , .

    , . ( ) . EQF5 (26).

    2012 93 74 46 15 10 800 21 300 / . 2013 (, 2013) 9 460 , 3 868 5 592 . 2000-10 , 50%. , .

    (26) 6 . 2009/1992 . (N. 4186/2013) , (.. ISCED EQF). ( 2014).

  • 30

    2.2.2.3.

    . . ( ), . , (.. ). (.. , , .).

    (.. , ) (), 6 (EQF). ( , , , ), , EQF5.

    2.2.2.4. , ( , N. 3996/2011). T .

    , ,

  • 31

    (27).

    , : () ,

    , () ,

    , () ,

    - 2005/36/.

    .

    () , . , & () .

    2.2.2.5. :

    (). , (. . 3.4).

    ( , . 3879/2010), .

    (27) 38/2010 ( 78). , . 4093/2012 (A 222) .

  • 32

    , , . . , . , 2013 , . , . ( ) .

    , , , (), ( , , , , , , , .).

    , (28) ( , , , , , , , ..).

    (28) . 2013, . 49-88. , (), , , , (), , , ..

  • 33

    , (29) , .

    2.2.3. . , , . , . , () , , , () ().

    2.2.4. .. . 3971/1959 .

    51 , 10 000 , . (4 ). 16-23 . , . , .

    (29) , , , , (. 3879/2010).

  • 34

    2011, 12 . . 70% () (4) .

    30, , () . , . , (70%) (. 2013, . 74).

    , EQF4, .

    2001-02 2011-12 32%, ( ). : 25% 2001-02 36,5% 2011-12.

    , , , / .

    2.3. . , , , .

    ( ),

  • 35

    . (), . : () (

    ), ()

    , () .

    , . . .

    () , . , , , , , , , , .

    () , , , , ( 6,5% 2013). 2011 2013 (). , 5 319 11 285 ( 112%).

    () , .

    () .

    () , ,

  • 36

    , .

    , , (), (), , , , .

    (). / (. . 4). (, , , ) (, , , .).

  • 3.

    (30

    .1.

    ,

    8. 2

    : Cedefo

    0)

    skills-need

    3.

    013-25),

    op,

    ds/index.asp

    (34%)

    , px (4.3.2014)

    37

    Cedefo ) (30).

    , 2014.

    . http://w).

    op ,

    www.cedefop

    2020 (Ced 50%

    p.europa.eu/

    defop 2010

    (

    /EN/identifyin

    0) .

    ng-

  • 1587

    (

    (

    59 000 7 000

    9.

    : Cedefo

    ). ,

    702

    510

    346

    1390

    619

    841

    0

    1000

    2000

    3000

    4000

    5000

    2003

    . ( 27% ,

    op,

    ( 20

    595

    536

    386

    1564

    811

    974

    2008

    32%

    34%) ( 2025 (Ce

    013, . 1

    551

    386

    205

    1301

    719

    876

    2013

    38

    21%), ( 8). edefop, 201/

    2013 2

    (

    , 2014.

    17).

    508

    393

    232

    1395

    768

    891

    2020

    41%

    10) ( 2025, 56 000

    ),

    ,

    473

    399

    261

    1460

    806

    900

    202

    45%)

    9).

    , 2003-25

    ,

    5

    , .

    5

    ( .

    ,

    )

  • 39

    . PIAAC 32 (16-65 ), 2015.

    () 2011 , . , ( 7 10) , -, . , . , ( Remaco 2013, . 53).

    () ( 2013). , , 2020: , , , , , , , . 87 , .

    McKinsey (McKinsey & Company, 2011). McKinsey (, , - , , ) ( ),

  • 40

    : , , , , , ( ). 520 000 .

    , ( , N. 4186/2013) (, ) .

    . , . , .

    (. 2013, 17): ()

    , ,

    () ,

    () ,

    () , ,

    () , , , .

  • 41

    3.2.

    3.2.1. , (N. 4186/2013) (. . 2). , .

    , , , , .

    (ECVET).

    , , ().

    , , , , .

    ( ) (. . 3.2). , , , , , , , .

    3.2.2. , , , , :

  • 42

    () / , () , () , () / , () , , ()

    , () , ,

    .

    ( ) . 202 (31). . , .

    3.2.3. (),

    (), (N. 3879/2010), , . , ( 16).

    :

    (31) .: http://www.eoppep.gr/index.php/el/structure-and-program-certification/workings/list-ep.

  • 43

    () / ,

    () . (

    ) , . . , ( 2013).

    . : ()

    , ()

    , ()

    , ,

    () , .

    , , , .

    (2010), (2013), (, 2013). . , . 2013

  • 44

    . , , , , , .

    . , , : (, , ) , , . . .

    : ()

    , ()

    ( ),

    () . ,

    , ( 2013, . 14).

    , .

  • 45

    , , , . , , . , .

    (. 3879/2010). , . () : ()

    , ()

    , () , ()

    , () , ()

    .

    : () , ()

    ( ), 3,

    () / ( ),

    () ( EQF) /,

  • 46

    () / .

    3.2.4. , ECVET, , , . , (. 3369/2010) (N. 4186/2013) ECVET ( 10). , . .

    , () ECVET , (ECVET) ( 2013). , ECVET ( , , , , ).

  • 47

    3.3. , . : () ,

    . ()

    .

    () .

    () , , . (N. 3369/2010)

    , . , ( 18) , , . ( 19) . .

    (32) 3. : () (, ,

    , ), (32) (2009).

  • 48

    () ( ), () (,

    ). , 3 (33),

    (, 2011). (, , ), 15 . : .

    3 . 3, , , . 3 , () 2011. 2012. , .

    , : () . 3848/2010

    , () . 4009/2011 , , ,

    .

    (33) : ) , ) ( 2020) ( , 2009), ) EFQM Excellence Model (2010), , ) .

  • 49

    4.

    4.1.

    30%, 50% (Cedefop 2012). , , (. . 2).

    , . , (34). , , .

    4.1.1. . , . 12 , , (34) , . ( ) , ( ) .

  • 50

    ( 4). .

    (. 4186/2013) . , . , 2013-14 .

    , (. 3879/2010) , ( 18). : ()

    , . , ,

    () , ,

    () ( ) ,

    () . ,

    .

    , : ()

    , ()

    , ,

    () ,

    () .

  • 51

    , . , . () (). , (.. , ), (.. , ).

    15-24 (35), , , , (36) (2012). 15-24 25-35 , , : ()

    : , (.. , , ),

    () . , , , (.. ),

    () , .

    (35) 15-24 53,9%

    2012 . (36) , (2013).

  • 52

    , (.. , ),

    () . 600 000 000 EUR

    350 000 . 15-24 25-35 , . () (). , . , , , . ( ) . , ( , , , , , ..). , , (. Cholezas, 2013).

    4.1.2.

    (. 3879/2010, 18) , , . , ( ), ,

  • 53

    . , .

    , (), (37). , (). , 0,45% .

    . , .. () (N. 4186/2013). () (. . 2).

    4.2. () , , , , (, , .).

    (38), (ELGPN), 2007. :

    (37) http://laek.oaed.gr/ [3.2.2013]. (38) http://www.eoppep.gr/index.php/el/work-guidance-and-consulting/eoppep-

    syep/eoppep-part [3.2.2013].

  • 54

    , , , .

    (, , , , , .) (39).

    (40) , .

    , , , , (41).

    ( , , ) (). . ( 25 ), .

    (39) http://ploigos.eoppep.gr/ekep/external/index.html [3.2.2014]. (40) http://www.eoppep.gr/teens/ [3.2.2014]. (41) http://guidanceforum.eoppep.gr/ [3.2.2014].

  • 55

    . (42): ()

    , ,

    () , ,

    () , , . , EURES,

    , / , . 39 EURES (43).

    (42) http://www.oaed.gr/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=451&Itemid=

    606&lang=el [3.2.2014]. (43) http://www.oaed.gr/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=534&Itemid=

    189&lang=el [3.2.2014].

  • 56

    [ 31.1.2013] Cedefop (2010). Skills supply and demand in Europe: medium-term forecast up

    to 2020. Country fiche: Greece [ : 2020. : ].

    Cedefop (2010). Skills supply and demand in Europe: medium-term forecast up to 2020 [ : 2020]. : . http://www.cedefop.europa.eu/EN/Files/3052_en.pdf.

    Cedefop (2012). From education to working life: the labour market outcomes from vocational education and training [ : ]. : . Cedefop Reference series. http://www.cedefop.europa.eu/EN/Files/3063_en.pdf.

    Cedefop (2012). Trends in VET policy in Europe 2010-12 [ , 2010-12]. : . Cedefop working paper; No 16. http://www.cedefop.europa.eu/EN/Files/6116_en.pdf.

    Cedefop (2012). Future skills supply and demand in Europe: forecast 2012. [ : 2012]. : . Cedefop research paper; No 21. http://www.cedefop.europa.eu/EN/Files/5526_en.pdf.

    Cholezas, I. (2013).Youth guarantee in times of austerity: the Greek case [ : ]. : Friedrich Ebert, / . ( ). http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/id/10316-20131118.pdf.

    Eurofound (2012). NEETs, young people not in employment, education or training: characteristics, costs and policy responses in Europe [s , : , ]. : . http://www.eurofound.europa.eu/pubdocs/2012/54/en/1/EF1254EN.pdf.

    Eurostat (2013). Basic figures on the EU, autumn 2013 edition [ , 2013]. : . Eurostat compact guides. http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-GL-13-003/EN/KS-GL-13-003-EN.PDF.

  • 57

    Ioannidou, A.; Stavrou, S.(2013). Reformperspektiven der Berufsbildung in Griechenland [ ]. : Friedrich Ebert, / . ( ). http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/id/ipa/10251.pdf.

    Matsaganis, M. (2013). The Greek crisis: social impact and policy responses [ : ]. : Friedrich Ebert, / . (/ Friedrich Ebert). http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/id/10314.pdf.

    Mc Coschan, A. et al. (2008). Beyond the Maastricht communiqu: developments in the opening up of VET pathways and the role of VET in labour market integration: consolidated final report [ : : ]. ECOTEC 2008.

    McKinsey & Company (2011). Greece 10 years ahead: defining Greece's new growth model and strategy: executive summary [H . : ]. : McKinsey & Company. http://www.mckinsey.com/locations/athens/GreeceExecutiveSummary_new/pdfs/Executive_summary_English_new.pdf.

    Pouliakas, K. (2014). A balancing act at times of austerity: matching the supply and demand for skills in the Greek labour market [ : ]. Bonn: IZA discussion paper No 7915. http://ftp.iza.org/dp7915.pdf.

    Wolf, A. (2011). Review of vocational education: the Wolf report [ : Wolf]. : Department for Education and Department for Business, Innovation and Skills. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/review-of-vocational-education-the-wolf-report.

    (2013). 2012 . : , . http://share.pdfonline.com/ab3b543720d6402bb8ed2416f87c562a/APOLOGISMOS_GGBM_2013.pdf.

    (2013). 2013-15: . : , .

    ; ; (2010). - ().

  • 58

    (2013). 2013. : . http://www.statistics.gr/portal/page/portal/ESYE/BUCKET/General/ELLAS_IN_NUMBERS_GR.pdf.

    (2013). , 20 2013 ().

    (2012). Rethinking education, country analysis, part I [ , , ]. : . SWD(2012)377 final. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=SWD:2012:0377:FIN:EN:HTML.

    (2008). 23 2008 . , C111, 6.5.2008, . 1-7. http://eurlex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:C:2008:111:0001:0007:EL:PDF.

    (2009). 18 2009 . , C 155, 8.7.2009, . 1-10. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:C:2009:155:0001:0010:EL:PDF.

    (2009). , 18 (2009) (ECVT). , C 155, 8.7/2009, . 11-18. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:C:2009:155:0011:0018:EL:PDF.

    (2013). , (ECVET) . : , . http://www.academia.edu/4703410/_.

    / (2013). 2013: . , 210, 2013. http://www.inegsee.gr/sitefiles/files/enhmerosh-teyxos-210.pdf.

    Remaco (2013). : : ().

    (2011).

  • 59

    , . : . 2, , 2.3 ().

    , . (2013). : . , 30 2013.

    (2011). Help wanted? Sizing up the challenge ahead: future demographic trends and long-term care costs (chapter 2) [ : ( 2)]. : . Help wanted? Providing and paying for long-term care [ ; ]. : , . 61-84. http://www.oecd.org/els/health-systems/47884543.pdf.

    (2006). (, , ): . : . http://kesyp-ampel.att.sch.gr/Math_Diarroi_PI.pdf.

    (2013). : . : , . http://www.sevstegi.org.gr/sites/default/files/PERIVALLON_0.pdf.

    (2009). : 12 2009 ( 2020). , C 119, 28.5.2009, . 2-10. http://eurlex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:C:2009:119:0002:0010:EL:PDF.

    (2012). 20 2012 . , C 398, 22.12.2012, . 1-5. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:C:2012:398:0001:0005:EL:PDF.

    , (2010). The Bruges communiqu [ ]. http://libserver.cedefop.europa.eu/vetelib/2010/75928.pdf.

    (2011). 3: . : , , . http://www.gsae.edu.gr/images/stories/plaisio.pdf.

    , (2013).

  • 60

    . : , . http://www.espa.gr/Lists/Custom_Announcements/Attachments/522/130110_Sxedio_Drasis_Neon_Pliroforiako_Entypo.pdf.

  • 61

    [ 3.2.2014]

    Youth unemployment [ ]

    http://ec.europa.eu/europe2020/pdf/themes/21_youth_unemployment.pdf

    Cedefop Europass website activity report 2012 (Greece, Greek) [ Europass /]

    http://194.26.23.24/Statistics/4._Annual_activity_by_country_and_language/2012/Europass_Statistic_Reports_Year_Locale_2012_el_GR.PDF

    , , . 566, 8 2006

    http://www.eoppep.gr/images/EP/PistopoiisiPerigrammaton.pdf

    , 1-50

    http://www.eoppep.gr/index.php/el/structure-and-program-certification/workings/list-ep

    Eurostat, Adult education survey (AES) database [ ]

    http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/microdata/adult_education_survey

    Eurostat, General government deficit/surplus [/]

    http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/tgm/refreshTableAction.do?tab=table&plugin=1&pcode=tec00127&language=en

    Eurostat, Income and living conditions (ILC) database [ (ILC)]

    http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/income_social_inclusion_living_conditions/data/database

    The World Bank, data on fertility rate, total (births per woman) [ , , ]

    http://www.inegsee.gr/sitefiles/files/enhmerosh-teyxos-210.pdf

    , 2011 http://www.statistics.gr/portal/page/portal/ESYE/PAGE-census2011

    ,

    http://www.statistics.gr/portal/page/portal/ESYE/PAGE-livingcond

    , : -

    http://www.statistics.gr/portal/page/portal/ESYE/PAGE-themes?p_param=A0101

  • 62

    . 3996 ( 177/25.8.2008)

    . . 3191 ( 258/7.11.2003)

    . . 3369 ( 171/6.7.2005)

    . . 3879 ( 163/21.9.2010)

    . . 4186 ( 193/17.9.2013)

    . . 3848/2010 ( 71//2010)

    .

    . 4009/2011 ( /195/6.9.2011) , , , .

  • 63

    ECV European curriculum vitae [ ] ECVET European credit system for vocational education and training

    [ ]

    EK ELGPN European lifelong guidance policy network

    [ ] EQF European qualifications framework

    [ ] EURES European job mobility portal

    [ ] ISCED International standard classification of education

    [ ] NEET Not in education, employment, or training

    [ , ] PIAAC Programme for the international assessment of adult competencies

    [ ] & -27 27 (2007-13) -28 28

  • 64

    ,

    EE BE AU CZ CA DK CH DE CL IE IS EL JP ES KR FR MX IT NO LU NZ HU TR NL US AT PL PT SI SE FI SK UK

  • 65

    , , , , , , , , . , .

    , .

    , . .

    . , .

    , , , .

  • 66

    , , , . .

    , . , , .

    (IVET) , . (.. ). .

    , / , . (, , ).

    (-) ISCED 4 . . . .

  • 67

    .

    , . ( ). .

    , .

    , .

  • : 2014 IV, 67 . 21 x 29.7 cm ISBN 978-92-896-1619-5 doi: 10.2801/75949 . .: TI-01-14-125-EL-C Free download at: http://www.cedefop.europa.eu/EN/Files/4130_el.pdf 4130 EN

  • EL

    - --

    4130 EL TI-01-14-125-EL-C doi:10.2801/75949

    (7KHVVDORQLNL*5((&(7KHVVDORQLNL*5((&(7)D[(PDLOLQIR#FHGHIRSHXURSDHX

    978-92-896-1619-5