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1
A PROJECT REPORT ON
“CONSUMER SATISFACTION WITH MARUTI SUZUKI”
Submitted in the partial fulfilment forthe award of the degree of
“BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION”
SUBMITTED TO : SUBMITTED BY:
MR. SHIV ANAND
2
RISHABH SHARMA
(Assistant Professor) Roll no: 03214001713
Batch No. BBA GENERAL
PREFACE
Today the business environment is rapidly
changing in this competitive environment the popular
trend is also striving for maintaining its positions
therefore it become essential for the companies that
they should know about their preference & taste.
Regarding a particular product it is of
almost necessary to know the consumers satisfaction
to the value offered by the company in case of
dissatisfactory result it is essential to as certain
3
whether the dissatisfaction is for entire product or
part of it is and what value do the consumers expect
from it?
The research will provide the relevant
information to the organization about consumer’s
attitude towards there products & services.
The research work is sincere effort to find
out the ultimate requirement of consumers for the
betterment of research as well as the organization.
CERTIFICATE
4
This is to certify that Rishabh Sharma student ofJagan Institute of Management Studies, Sector-5,Rohini, Delhi has worked under my supervision andguidance on “consumer satisfaction with marutisuzuki" submitted in partial fulfilment for the awardof degree in Bachelors of Business Administration, ofGuru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Delhi.The matter embodied in this report is authentic andsame is recommended for evaluation. I wish him luckin his future endeavours.
Shiv Anand
Assistant Professor
JIMS, Sec-5 Rohini, Delhi
5
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Project work is never the accomplishment of anindividual rather it is an amalgamation of theefforts, ideas and co-operation of a number ofentities. Iwould like to thank GURU GOBIND SINGH INDRAPRASTHAUNIVERSITY for giving an opportunity to work ona valuable project. I am thankful to our Faculty Mr.Shiv Anand, for motivating me to complete thisproject with complete focus and attention. I wish toexpress my heartfelt gratitude to the all the peoplewho have played a crucial role in the research forthis project, without their active cooperationthis project could not have been completed within thespecified time limit.
RISHABH SHARMA
6
BBA (G) 03214001713
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Very often, there is an analogy drawn between the
state of the great Indian roads and the pace of
economic development in the country. Needless to say,
it’s not a very pleasing comparison. So the average
Indian customer who rides the roads of India is
naturally extremely cautious when it comes to
investing in a vehicle. Only those rough and tough
enough to survive the potholes and nightmarish
surfaces can pass muster. In such a scenario, Maruti
Udyog Limited, a subsidiary of Suzuki Motor
Corporation of Japan, has been the leader of the
Indian car market for about two decades. The company
7
has a portfolio of 11 brands, including Maruti 800,
Omni, premium small car Zen, international brands
Alto, WagonR and Swift, off-roader Gypsy, mid size
Esteem, luxury car Baleno, the MPV, Versa and Luxury
SUV Grand Vitara XL7. It has introduced upgraded
versions of all its existing products completely
designed and styled in-house.
CHAPTER-
9
INTRODUCTION AND HISTORYMaruti's history begins in 1970, when a private
limited company named 'Maruti technical services
private limited' (MTSPL) is launched on November 16,
1970. The stated purpose of this company was to
provide technical know-how for the design,
manufacture and assembly of "a wholly indigenous
motor car".
In June 1971, a company called 'Maruti limited'
was incorporated under the Companies Act
and Sanjay Gandhi became its first managing
director.
In 1982, a license & Joint Venture Agreement
(JVA) is signed between Maruti Udyog Ltd.
and Suzuki of Japan.
In 1989 the Maruti 1000 is presented after having
been shown earlier. This 970 cc, three-box is
India’s first contemporary sedan..
In 1993 the Zen, a modern 993 cc, hatchback which
10
is later exported globally as the Suzuki Alto.
In 1994 the 1298 cc Esteem appears, a more
luxurious redesigned Maruti 1000. This and other
Marutis begin appearing in a plethora of
different equipment levels, to better suit
India's increasingly discerning consumers.
A Zen Automatic arrives in 1996, as does the
Gypsy King, a 1.3 liter version of the compact
off-roader, and a minibus version of the Omni
(the Omni E).
In 1998 the new Maruti 800 is released, the first
change in design since 1986. This is simply a
facelift of the existing model, to ensure steady
sales. Also, the two millionth vehicle is
produced.
In 2000 Maruti becomes the first car company in
India to launch a Call Center for internal and
customer services. The new Alto model is also
released.
In 2003 the new Suzuki Grand Vitara XL-7 appears,
while the Zen and the Wagon R are upgraded and
redesigned model.
In 2006 Suzuki and Maruti set up another joint
venture, "Maruti Suzuki Automobiles India", to
12
PRODUCT PROFILE:-
Model Launched Category Image
Omni 1984 Minivan
Gypsy 1985 SUV
WagonR 1999 Hatchback
GrandVitara 2007 Mini SUV
SwiftDZire 2008 Sedan
13
Ritz 2009 Hatchback
Kizashi 2011 Sedan
Ertiga 2012 Mini MPV
Alto 800 2012 Hatchback
Stingray 2013 Hatchback
Celerio 2014 Hatchback
15
Strengths
Brand NameLarge Distribution NetworkWide product offering at different price pointsCheapest Cars in corresponding segmentsEncouraging exportsAwarded many awardsEconomy with technology
Weakness
Lack of in house R & DNew model introduction limited to only cosmetic changesDominance mainly at lower level only (Swift)
Opportunity
Rise of Indian middle class and small citiesA booming economyRising exports
Threats
Many players fighting for the same cakeEntry of new playersCannibalism
Competitors
19
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR:-
It is defined as all psychological, social and
physical behavior of potential customers as they
become aware, evaluate, purchase, consume, and
tell to others about product and services.
Buying behavior involves both individual
( psychological) and group process.
Buyer behavior is reflected from awareness
right through post purchase evaluation
indicating satisfaction and non
satisfaction , from purchaser
Buyer behavior includes communication,
purchasing and consumption behavior
Consumer behavior is basically social in
nature hence the social factors play
important roles in shaping buying behavior
Buyer behavior includes both customer and
20
industrial behavior.
“Hence consumer behavior is an orderly process
whereby the consumer interacts with the environment
for making a purchase decision on products “
DIVERSITY OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOR:-
customer and consumer words are referred as synonyms
but the difference exists
customer - the purchaser of product or service
, may or may not be the end user
consumer- the end user , may or may not be the
purchaser
new age of business demands differentiation of
customers by individual differences in
consumer expectations, preferences and
influences.
21
Firms need to go into deep of consumer behavior
to analyze and act to achieve objectives
CONCEPT & NEED FOR STUDYING CONSUMER BEHAVIOR:-
Consumer behavior can be said to be the study of how
individual make decision on how to spend their
available resources (time, money, effort) on various
consumption related items. This simple definition of
consumer behavior tells the markets to resolve every
activity around the ultimate consumers & gauge their
behavior by specially focusing on:
Who buys products or services?
How do they buy products or services?
Where do they buy them?
How often they buy them?
Why do they buy them?
How often they use them?
These questions will help in understanding better
what factors influences the decision making process
of the customer.
CONSUMER DECISION MAKING PROCESS:-
Stimuli- need, reasons, influences, gathering
22
information
Information processing- process , analyze
information about product
Decision making - on the basis of analysis ,
decision to go for
Response- response to buy without any
prejudice
For industrial buyers the process is almost
similar only with addition of re-buy, modified
re buy or new task.
FACTOR INFLUENCING BUYING BEHAVIOR:-
Individual factors
Cognitive thinking process – perception ,
attitudes , Needs/motives
Personal characteristics – demography,
lifestyles ,personal traits
Environmental factors
Culture- values ,beliefs, sub cultural /
cross cultural factors
23
Social class- social class , society
Influence groups – family, opinion leaders,
reference group
Situational variables – purchase occasion ,
market communication, shopping behavior,
price , sales influence , product position
CONSUMER SATISFACTION : -
All business firms have realized that marketing is a
core element of management philosophy & the key to
its success lies in focusing more & more on the
consumer satisfaction . That is, it will be the
customer who will decide where the firm is heading.
Thus the challenge before the marketer is to ensure
that they should satisfy every customer.
Satisfaction is an important element in the
evaluating stage. Satisfaction refers to the buyers
state of being adequately rewarded in a buying
24
situation for the sacrifices he has made one the
customer purchase & use the product they may then
become either satisfy or dissatisfied.
Satisfied Customers are people who are happy with the
product & services & are willing to come back & pay
for it again.
CONSUMER RESEARCH:-
Consumer research is the methodology used to study
consumer behavior research offer set diverse to
identify consumer needs it is used to identify both
felt & unfelt needs, to learn how consumers. Perceive
product & brand & stores. What their attitudes are
before and after promotional campaigns & how & why
they make their consumption decision.
26
OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
The present study of the marketing strategy of the
Maruti Suzuki (Pvt.) Limited revolves around the
following broad objectives:
(i) To study the evolution and growth of the Maruti
Suzuki (Pvt.) Limited in the context of the
automobile revolution in India;
(ii)To study the growth strategy of the Maruti
Suzuki (Pvt.) limited and the marketing methods
followed by it in this regard.
(iii) To study the small car revolution in India
and the contribution of the Maruti Suzuki
(Pvt.) limited to it.
Basically the main objective of the survey is
to try to identify whether Maruti Suzuki
Pvt. Limited is maintaining the service level
desired by the consumers. It also tries to study
the company on different customer value
attributes and analysis its performance, to
assess the service quality gap (expectation –
perception) for Maruti.
The service quality gap can be
assessed on the following 5 dimensions of service
quality gap :-
27
Tangibles – the appearance of physical
facilities, equipments, personnel and
communication material.
Reliability – The ability to perform
dependable service and accuracy.
Empathy – The provision of caring,
individualized attention to customers.
Responsiveness – The willingness to help
customers and to provide prompt service.
Assurance – The knowledge and courtesy of
employees and their ability to convey trust
and confidence.
SCOPE OF RESEARCH
There is a tremendous amount of scope for future
research in this area , that is the Automobile
Industry, some possibilities can be:
Comprehensive research on all the competitors in
the market.
Research on the buying behavior which would
include brand performance, brand attitudes,
28
product satisfaction, purchase behavior, purchase
intentions, brand awareness, segmentation
studies, etc.
Study of perceptions among people regarding
automobiles (Maruti) and their preferences of the
type of vehicles (cars).
DATA COLLECTIONS TOOLS
Primary Data: -
Questionnaires and personal interviews
Telephonic interviews
E-mail questionnaires.
Secondary Data: -
Secondary data has been collected from cars
magazines, books relating to consumer behaviour, from
Internet from sites like (
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maruti_Suzuki ).
29
METHODOLOGY
A strategic analysis was done on “The customer
satisfaction with respect to car models offered by
maruti Suzuki pvt.limited.”
UNIVERSE: All consumers /customers in South Delhi and
surrounding areas.
SAMPLE SIZE: 50 people
AREAS COVERED: In North Delhi, specific areas
surveyed are Inderloak , Rani Bagh , Shastri Nagar.
LIMITATIONS OF THE SURVEY
1.The scope of the project is limited in the
sense that only Maruti Suzuki Private Limited
has been undertaken for consumer research.
2.The extent of the survey was New Delhi only. So
the arguments or the suggestions given in the
report may not hold true for other locations in
India.
30
ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES
Quantitative analysis is performed using the data
collected at each outlet to estimate the presence of
Amul milk.
Tools Utilized
o Percentage Analysis
o Graph Chart
CHAPTER-4
DATA
31
ANALYSISAND
INTERPRETATION
SALESMANSHIP:-
The knowledgeable salesman helps the people in buy
good products .They tells people about the coming
model and all the specifications of that model.
32
KNOWLEDGEABLE
SALESPERSON
NUMBER OF
RESPONDENTS
PERSENTAGE
Strongly disagree 0 0%
disagree 0 0%
Neither disagree
nor agree
0 0%
agree 86 86%
Strongly agree 14 14%
SOURCE:-Primary Data
Interpretation-
86% people agreed that the sales persons are
33
knowledgeable and 14%strongly disagreed that the
sales persons are knowledgeable.
Before sales services:-
If the company is a famous one then the before sales
service is very better as they didn’t want their
customer to get.
Analysing the reviews of
the respondants
EMPLOYEE SPENT
ENOUGH TIME WITH
YOU BEFORE SALES
NUMBER OF
RESPONDENTS
PERCENTAGE
Strongly disagree 0 0%
disagree 0 0%
Neither disagree
nor agree
0 0%
agree 64 64%
Strongly agree 36 36%
SOURCE:-Primary Data
34
Interpretation-
64% people agreed that the sales persons spent
enough time with thembefore the sales and 36%
strongly agreed with this.
During sales services:-
The during sales service helps the customer in
getting updates what kind of engine is there present
in the car.
35
Analysing the reviews of the respondants
EMPLOYEE SPENT
ENOUGH TIME
WITH YOU DURING
SALES
NUMBER OF
RESPONDENTS
PERCENTAGE
Strongly
disagree
0 0%
Disagree 4 4%
Neither disagree
nor agree
0 0%
Agree 62 62%
Strongly agree 34 34%
SOURCE:-
Primary Data
36
Interpretation-
62% agreed that sales persons spent enough time with
them during the sales ,while 34% strongly agreed that
the sales persons spent enough time with themduring
sales and only 4% disagreed with this.
After sales services:-
Analysing the reviews of the respondants
EMPLOYEE SPENT
ENOUGH TIME
WITH YOU AFTER
SALES
NUMBER OF
RESPONDENTS
PERCENTAGE
37
Strongly
disagree
0 0%
Disagree 22 22%
Neither disagree
nor agree
0 0%
agree 54 54%
Strongly agree 26 26%
SOURCE:-
Primary Data
38
Interpretation-
60% agreed that the sales persons spent
enough time with them aftersales ,26% strongly
agreed with this and 14% disagreed that the
salespersons spent enough time with them after sales.
Display of Merchandize:-
Analysing the reviews of the respondants
DISPLAY OF
MERCHANDIZE
NUMBER OF
RESPONDENTS
PERCENTAGE
Strongly disagree 0 0%
disagree 0 0%
39
Neither disagree
nor agree
0 0%
agree 94 94%
Strongly agree 6 6%
SOURCE:-
Primary Data
Interpretation-
94% agreed that the display of merchandize
40
was attractive and 6% strongly agreed that the
display of merchandize was attractive
Product availability:-
Analysing the reviews of the respondants
AVAILABILITY OF
THE PRODUCT
NUMBER OF
RESPONDENTS
PERCENTAGE
Strongly disagree 0 0%
Disagree 4 4%
Neither disagree
nor agree
0 0%
Agree 91 91%
Strongly agree 5 5%
SOURCE:-
Primary Data
41
Interpretation
91% agreed that the availability of the product
was there, 5% stronglyagreed that the
availability was there while only 4% said they
disagreedwith this.
43
FINDINGS:-
First I would like to present my survey findings. The
main findings of my survey are as follows:
It is found in the survey that males are the main
decision maker for buying the car. As per the data,
65% of male and 35% of female makes purchase
decision.
The main purchasing factors for the Maruti Suzuki
are Quality and Brand image. The data reveals that
42% influences on Quality and 32% influenced for
the Brand.
88% of the total respondents are using product
since from a long time. The majority of the
respondents are using Maruti Suzuki products from
more than 3 years.
44
RECOMMENDATION:-
According to the respondents feedback, MUL needs to
launch new & better
models in the small car and luxury car segment and
upgrade its existing models in the mid – size car
segment.
MUL needs to offer more & more services to remain
in competition.
Availability of spare parts of cars manufactured by
MUL should be made
more effective.
45
Maruti’s vehicles are still number one in terms of
service standards, other
factors like fuel efficiency, trouble-free operation
etc., but still it needs to improve as its existing
model like Maruti 800 is becoming outdated in
technological terms & other foreign players like
Hyundai, General Motors are using latest technologies
47
CONCLUSION :-
From the survey conducted it is observed that Maruti
Suzuki has a good market share.
From the study conducted the following conclusions
can be drawn. In order the dream comes into reality
and for turning liabilities into assets one must have
to meet the needs of the customers.
The factors considered by the customer before
purchasing cars are price, comfortablity and
availability.
Finally I conclude that, majority of the customers
are satisfied with the Maruti Suzuki because of its
good quality, reputation, easy availabilities. Some
customers are not satisfied with the Maruti Suzuki
because of high price, lack of after sales
services, comfortablity and life etc. therefore, if
slight modification in the marketing programme such
as dealers and outlets, promotion programmers,
product lines etc., definitely company can be as a
48
monopoly and strong market leader.
Maruti Suzuki has also to take care of its
competitors into consideration and more importantly
its customers before making any move.
49
BIBLIOGRAPHY :
Books & Journals
Marketing Management by Phillip Kotler
Newspapers, Journals & Magazines
The Economist
Economic Times
Autocar Indias
50
Annexure QUESTIONNAIRE : Name : - ______________________________________________
Address: - _______________________________________________
Age : - _________________ Gender : -
_________________
Contact No.: - _________________________
Q-1. What are the basic features you look for in a car?
(Rank Between 1 to 13)
Rankings
(a) Looks/Appearance
(b) Mileage
51
(c) Brand Name
(d) Price
(e) Car Accessories
(f) Power Steering
(g) Speed
(h) Colour
(i) Airbags
(j) ABS (Breaking System)
(k) Defogger
(l) Effective AC System
(m) Alternative Fuel System (LPG/CNG)
52
If any other essential feature, please mention
_____________________________________________________
Q-2. What type of cars do you prefer?
Small Cars
Mid Size Cars
Premium Cars
Luxury Cars
Q-3. What are the different car accessories you prefer?
Audio-System
Seat Covers
Key-less entry
Alloy Wheels
Rear Spoiler
53
Q-4. Small cars generally give better service than large ones.
Agree
Disagree
Q-5. What type of services you prefer at the time of purchase of car/
Test-drive
Proper product information
Good Salesmanship
Q-6. What after sales services you prefer?
Car servicing
On-road services
Repairing of defective parts within the time period of
warranty
Q-8. Which car of MUL do you think has the highest resale
value?
Alto
Omni
Maruti 800
54
Maruti Zen
Wagon R
Versa
Maruti Esteem
Baleno
Swift
Maruti Zen Classic
Maruti Gypsy
Grand Vitara
Q-9. Have you visited MUL’s service stations?
Yes
No
(1)If yes, how many times______ ______(&)
where __________________________________________
Q-10. Are you satisfied with the current services provided by
MUL?
Yes
No
55
Q-11. Product Information provided by authorized dealers of MUL so
that the customer gets satisfied with the
product he want to purchase is:-
Excellent
Very Good
Good
Fair
Poor
Q-12. Is the availability of spare parts of cars manufactured by MUL
effective?
Yes
No
Q-13. Do you find promotional strategies of MUL effective?
Effective
Not Effective
56
Q-14. Are you satisfied with the price ranges offered by MUL?
Satisfied
Dissatisfied
Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied
INDEX