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Definitions
Catholic religion
Catholics are, first and foremost, Christians who believe that Jesus Christ is the Son of God. Catholicism shares some beliefs with other Christian practices, but essential Catholic beliefs include the following
The bible, revealed word of god
Baptism
God’s ten commands, the ethical standard to live by
Holy trinity (Father, Son & Holy Spirit)
Atheism
Atheists don’t believe in God/Gods, soul, afterlife and other religious beliefs
Older dictionaries define atheism as "a belief that there is no God."
Is not a religion!
Atheists do not have a common belief system, sacred scripture or atheist Pope
Atheists often disagree on many issues and ideas
Rules of catholic faith Attend Mass every Sunday and holy day of obligation.
Go to confession annually if not more often or when needed.
Receive Holy Communion during Easter. Receiving weekly or daily is encouraged, though.
Observe laws on fasting and abstinence: one full meal on Ash Wednesday and Good Friday; not eating meat on Fridays during Lent.
Obey the marriage laws of the Church.
Support the Church financially and otherwise.
Catholic wedding traditions
There is generally little flexibility to incorporate personal touches of the bride and groom to reflect their own personal creativity or style (old Catholics)
Wedding dress with covered shoulders
Wearing a veil
Modern ceremonies allowed more often (with own vows)
Ceremony lasts about an hour
Mass only included if a catholic marries another catholic
Atheist wedding
Purely civil wedding performed by a Justice of the Peace
license
couple of witnesses
simple statement of contractual vows
Ceremony
transition from being single to being a couple
may take place in a church no religious readings and songs
the rituals have a wholly secular meaning for the participants
Humanist Weddings Vows are written by the couple or by a
humanist celebrant in consultation with the couple
Theme of the vows will focus on topics like love and commitment
There may be rituals (like a unity candle) which have religious meaning in religious ceremonies, but in humanist weddings same rituals have a secular meaning
These weddings provide a familiar context for friends and relatives (which might be religious)
Rules of marrying an atheistIn a Catholic church
You need permission from the local Bishop to be married
The Catholic spouse must make a promise to remove all barriers to remaining Catholic and must remain Catholic
The Catholic spouse must make a promise to raise any children from the marriage Catholic
The Catholic spouse must inform his/her partner of the above promises prior to marriage
Both spouses must be instructed as to the purpose and essential properties of marriage
The ceremony must be conducted in proper canonical form (that is, before a member of the Catholic clergy) unless a dispensation is received from the local Bishop
It is forbidden for you to hold two ceremonies wherein you take the marital vows
Things to consider when marrying outside your faith
Where to get married?
How do the families feel about it?
How to raise your children?
How far are you willing to compromise your own beliefs?
Can you respect the other person’s religious and try not to convert them?
Everyday rituals?
Holidays?
Positive side of religious believers and non-believers marrying
1. Many partners discover that religious and nonreligious people can share morals and values.
2. Many partners report becoming a better example of their own worldview.
3. Many conservative religious believers adopt more progressive and tolerant social views
4. Many nonbelievers are better able to let go of paralyzing resentments toward religion.
5. The difference often leads partners to learn more about each other than they otherwise would have.
6. Both believers and nonbelievers find themselves examining their own beliefs more closely.
Sources
http://atheism.about.com/od/atheistsweddings/a/nonreligious.htm
http://atheists.org/activism/resources/what-is-atheism