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Noir’s Visual & Aural Style

Visual style

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This power point describes both the visual and aural style associated with film noir.

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Page 1: Visual style

Noir’s Visual & Aural Style

Noir’s Visual & Aural Style

Page 2: Visual style

Classical Hollywood Cinema

Classical Hollywood Cinema

Page 3: Visual style

Classical Hollywood Style

Classical Hollywood Style

Balanced compositionWell-lightedThree-point lightingLinear narrativesConventional editing

Balanced compositionWell-lightedThree-point lightingLinear narrativesConventional editing

Page 4: Visual style

Three-Point LightingThree-Point Lighting

KEY light = main source of illumination (if used alone it will leave shadows)

FILL light = a secondary light source, less intense than the key light (helps remove shadows)

BACKLIGHT = placed above and behind the subject (used alone will produce a silhouette of the subject)

KEY light = main source of illumination (if used alone it will leave shadows)

FILL light = a secondary light source, less intense than the key light (helps remove shadows)

BACKLIGHT = placed above and behind the subject (used alone will produce a silhouette of the subject)

Page 5: Visual style

Lighting RatiosLighting Ratios

Traditional lighting ratio (low-contrast ratio) is:Key - 2 Fill - 1

Noir Lighting Ratio (high-contrast ratio) is:Key - 4Fill - 1

Traditional lighting ratio (low-contrast ratio) is:Key - 2 Fill - 1

Noir Lighting Ratio (high-contrast ratio) is:Key - 4Fill - 1

Page 6: Visual style

Key lightKey light

Page 7: Visual style
Page 8: Visual style

Three-Point LightingThree-Point Lighting

Key + Fill + BacklightSeparates the subject from

its environment creating a sense of depth

Key + Fill + BacklightSeparates the subject from

its environment creating a sense of depth

Page 9: Visual style

Three-Point LightingThree-Point Lighting

Page 10: Visual style

Evolution of the Noir Style

Evolution of the Noir Style

Page 11: Visual style

The Experimental Period: 1940-1943

The Experimental Period: 1940-1943

Page 12: Visual style

Studio Expressionism:

1944-1947

Studio Expressionism:

1944-1947

Page 13: Visual style

The Location Period: 1947-1952

The Location Period: 1947-1952

Page 14: Visual style

Fragmentation and Decay: 1952-1958Fragmentation and Decay: 1952-1958

Page 15: Visual style

Mise-en-sceneMise-en-scene

Page 16: Visual style

Noir Mise-en-sceneNoir Mise-en-scene

Anti-traditional (Place & Peterson)

Unbalanced compositions (framing, camera angles, close-ups)

Low-key lightingDeep-focus photography

Anti-traditional (Place & Peterson)

Unbalanced compositions (framing, camera angles, close-ups)

Low-key lightingDeep-focus photography

Page 17: Visual style

Film Noir: Visual Style

Film Noir: Visual Style

Page 18: Visual style

Noir Lighting StyleNoir Lighting Style

Page 19: Visual style

Noir LightingNoir Lighting

Night-for-Night photography

Night-for-Night photography

Page 20: Visual style

Noir LightingNoir Lighting

Low-key lightingLow-key lighting

Page 21: Visual style

Noir LightingNoir Lighting

Chiaroscuro lightingChiaroscuro lighting

Page 22: Visual style

Chiaroscuro LightingChiaroscuro Lighting

Page 23: Visual style

Chiaroscuro LightingChiaroscuro Lighting

Page 24: Visual style

Chiaroscuro LightingChiaroscuro Lighting

Page 25: Visual style

Chiroscuro LightingChiroscuro Lighting

Page 26: Visual style

Noir LightingNoir Lighting

Unconventional lighting techniques:“Jimmy Valentine” lighting“Rembrandt” lighting

Unconventional lighting techniques:“Jimmy Valentine” lighting“Rembrandt” lighting

Page 27: Visual style

The Dark Corner(1946)

The Dark Corner(1946)

Page 28: Visual style

Noir Camera AnglesNoir Camera Angles

Page 29: Visual style

Noir Camera AnglesNoir Camera Angles

The position of the frame in relation to the subject it shows.High-angleLow-angleDutch angle

The position of the frame in relation to the subject it shows.High-angleLow-angleDutch angle

Page 30: Visual style

High Angle ShotHigh Angle Shot

Page 31: Visual style

Low Angle ShotLow Angle Shot

Page 32: Visual style

Dutch AngleDutch Angle

Page 33: Visual style

Deep-focus Cinematography

Deep-focus Cinematography

Page 34: Visual style

Deep-focus Cinematography

Deep-focus Cinematography

A use of the camera lens and lighting that keeps both the close and distant objects being photographed in sharp focus

Why is this important for film noir?

A use of the camera lens and lighting that keeps both the close and distant objects being photographed in sharp focus

Why is this important for film noir?

Page 35: Visual style

Deep-Focus Cinematography

Deep-Focus Cinematography

Page 36: Visual style

Film Noir: Aural Style

Film Noir: Aural Style

Page 37: Visual style

Diegetic & Non-Diegetic Sound

Diegetic & Non-Diegetic Sound

Diegesis - the world of the film

Diegetic sound comes from within the frame story.

Non-diegetic sound comes from outside of the frame story.

Diegesis - the world of the film

Diegetic sound comes from within the frame story.

Non-diegetic sound comes from outside of the frame story.

Page 38: Visual style

Voice-Over NarrationVoice-Over Narration

Page 39: Visual style

Music in Noir FilmsMusic in Noir Films

Page 40: Visual style

Noir ComposersNoir Composers

Miklos RoszaDouble IndemnityThe Killers

Bernard HerrmannTaxi DriverOn Dangerous GroundThe Wrong Man

Miklos RoszaDouble IndemnityThe Killers

Bernard HerrmannTaxi DriverOn Dangerous GroundThe Wrong Man

Page 41: Visual style