Practical exam of oral pathology

DEVELOPMENTAL DISTURBANCES- JAWS

- TEETH- TONGUE

- LIPS AND BUCCAL MUCOSA- PALATE

- GINGIVA

DEVELOPMENTAL DISTURBANCES OF JAWS

SLIDE NO.1 Identify this developmental disturbance of jaws

MICROGNATHIA Micro=small

Gnathia=jaws

In this case mandible is underdeveloped, giving BIRD FACIES APPEARANCE.

SLIDE NO.2 Identify this developmental disturbance of jaws

MACROGNATHIAMacro=large

DEVELOPMENTAL DISTURBANCES AFFECTING TEETHSIZE

SHAPENUMBER

STRUCTURE

DEVELOPMENTAL ANOMALIES AFFECTING SIZE OF TEETH

SLIDE NO.3 Identify the following tooth anomaly

PEG LATERAL

It is a localised form of MICRODONTIA

localised=limited to 1 or 2 teethdontia=teeth

DEVELOPMENTAL ANOMALIES AFFECTING SHAPE OF TEETH

SLIDE NO.4 Identify the teeth anomaly

GEMINATION

One tooth germ is divided into two teeth.

Clinically it shows two crowns and one root.

SLIDE NO.5 Identify the teeth anomaly

FUSIONTwo teeth germs fuse with each

other.

Clinically it shows two crowns and two roots fused .

SLIDE NO.6 Identify the teeth anomaly and write the clinical complications of it

cementum

CONCRESCENCE

Teeth are fused to each other by cementum

Clinical complications:fracture of teeth during extraction

SLIDE NO.7 Identify the teeth anomaly and write the clinical complications of it

DIALACERATIONsharp bend in the tooth at crown or root level

Clinical complications:fracture of tooth during extraction

SLIDE NO.8 Identify the teeth anomaly and write the clinical complications of it

DENS IN DENTE (DENS INVAGINATUS)

Clinical complications:susceptible to caries

SLIDE NO.9 Identify the teeth anomaly and write the clinical complications of it

DENS EVAGINATUS (LEONG’S PREMOLAR)

Clinical complications:it hampers occlusion

DEVELOPMENTAL ANOMALIES AFFECTING NUMBER OF TEETH

SLIDE NO.10 This 60 year old patient came with the chief complaint of loss of all teeth. Name the type of anodontia in this case.

COMPLETE ANODONTIA

SLIDE NO.11 Name the type of anodontia in the maxillary cast

PARTIAL ANODONTIA

SLIDE NO.12 Identify the tooth anomaly and write the clinical complications of it

MESIODENSMesio=middle

dens=tooth

Clinical complications:poor aesthetics

SLIDE NO.13 Identify the teeth anomaly

SUPERNUMERARY TEETH

DEVELOPMENTAL DISTURBANCES AFFECTING STRUCTURE OF TEETH

SLIDE NO.14 Identify this teeth anomaly affecting structure of teeth and write the synonym of it and ideal content of fluoride in the water.

ENAMEL HYPOPLASIA / ENAMEL FLUOROSIS / MOTTLED ENAMEL

The ideal content of fluoride I drinking water should be 1ppm.

DEVELOPMENTAL ANOMALIES AFFECTING SOFT TISSUES

SLIDE NO.1 Identify developmental anomaly and write oral manifestations of it

CLEFT LIP AND CLEFT PALATE

Oral manifestations:1. malalignment or crowding of teeth

2. difficulty In eating and drinking due to nasal regurgitation of food and liquid3. speech problem4. defect in smiling

SLIDE NO.2 Identify this developmental anomaly

MACROGLOSSIA

SLIDE NO.3 Identify and write clinical complications of this anomaly

ANKYLOGLOSSIA (TONGUE TIE)Clinical complications : slurring of

speech

SLIDE NO.4 Identify this anomaly

BENIGN MIGRATORY GLOSSITIS(GEOGRAPHIC TONGUE)

SLIDE NO.5 Identify this anomaly

FORDYCE’S SPOTS

SLIDE NO.6 Identify this developmental anomaly

ELEPHANTIASIS GINGIVAE (fibromatosis gingiva)