Compiled Hr Cases

CASE NUMBER 5-8G.R. No. 203335 February 11, 2014JOSE JESUS M. DISINI, JR., ROWENA S. DISINI, LIANNE I! ". MEDINA, JANE##E #ORALa$% ERNES#O SONIDO, JR., "e&'&'o$er(, )(.#*E SE+RE#AR! OF JUS#I+E, #*E SE+RE#AR! OF #*E DE"AR#MEN# OF #*EIN#ERIOR AND LO+AL GOERNMEN#, #*E E,E+U#IE DIRE+#OR OF #*EINFORMA#IONAND+OMMUNI+A#IONS#E+*NOLOG!OFFI+E, #*E+*IEFOF#*E"*ILI""INENA#IONAL"OLI+Ea$%#*EDIRE+#OROF#*ENA#IONAL-UREAUOFINES#IGA#ION, Re(.o$%e$&(.Fa/&(01. #1e(e /o$(o2'%a&e% .e&'&'o$( (ee3&o%e/2are(e)era2.ro)'('o$(o4Re.ub2'/A/& 5R.A.6 10175, &1e +yber/r'8e "re)e$&'o$ A/& o4 2012, u$/o$(&'&u&'o$a2 a$% )o'%.2. "e&'&'o$er( /1a22e$9e &1e /o$(&'&u&'o$a2'&y o4 &1e /yber/r'8e 2a: &1a& re9ar%/er&a'$ a/&( a( /r'8e( a$% '8.o(e .e$a2&'e( 4or &1e'r /o88'(('o$ a( :e22 a(.ro)'('o$( &1a& :ou2% e$ab2e &1e 9o)er$8e$& &o &ra/3 %o:$ a$% .e$a2';e )'o2a&or(.3. So8e .e&'&'o$er( a2(o ra'(e &1e /o$(&'&u&'o$a2'&y o4 re2a&e% Ar&'/2e( 353, 354,3&ra%'&'o$.Jua$ A$&o$'o Mu$o; K2e% a .e&'&'o$ 4or ba'2, :1'/1 Ju%9e Fe2'>ber&o O2a2'a 9ra$&e%."e&'&'o$er5*o$93o$9A%8'$'(&ra&')e6,K2e%a.e&'&'o$&o)a/a&e(u/1or%er, bu&'&:a( %e$'e% by &1e (a8e =u%9e.I((ue0W1e&1er or $o& Jua$ A$&o$'o Mu$o; 1a( &1e r'91& &o .o(& ba'2.Ru2'$90#1e "1'2'..'$e( /o88'&&e% &o u.1o2% &1e 4u$%a8e$&a2 1u8a$ r'91&( a( :e22 a( )a2ue&1e:or&1 a$% %'9$'&y o4 e)ery .er(o$ 5Se/.2 Ar&II 1@L7+o$(&'&u&'o$6 1a)e &1eob2'9a&'o$ &o 8a3e a)a'2ab2e &o e)ery .er(o$ u$%er %e&e$&'o$ (u/1 re8e%'e( :1'/1(a4e9uar% &1e'r 4u$%a8e$&a2 r'91& &o 2'ber&y.#1e r'91& o4 a .ro(.e/&')e e>&ra%'&ee &o a..2y 4or ba'2 8u(& be )'e:e% '$ &1e 2'91& o4&1e )ar'ou( &rea&y ob2'9a&'o$( o4 &1e "1'2'..'$e( /o$/er$'$9 re(.e/& 4or &1e.ro8o&'o$ a$% .ro&e/&'o$ o4 1u8a$ r'91&(. U$%er &1e(e &rea&'e(, &1e .re(u8.&'o$2'e( '$ 4a)or o4 1u8a$ 2'ber&y.W1'2eoure>&ra%'&'o$2a:%oe($o&.ro)'%e4or&1e9ra$&o4 ba'2 &oa$e>&ra%'&e,1o:e)er, &1ere '( $o .ro)'('o$ .ro1'b'&'$9 1'8 or 1er 4ro8 K2'$9 a 8o&'o$ 4or ba'2,ar'91& &o %ue .ro/e(( u$%er &1e +o$(&'&u&'o$.#1e&'8e?1o$ore%.r'$/'.2eo4.a/&a(u$&(er)a$%a%e8a$%(&1a&&1e"1'2'..'$e(1o$or '&( ob2'9a&'o$( u$%er &1e E>&ra%'&'o$ #rea&y '& e$&ere% '$&o :'&1 &1e *o$93o$9S.e/'a2 A%8'$'(&ra&')e Re9'o$. Fa'2ure &o /o8.2y :'&1 &1e(e ob2'9a&'o$( '( a (e&ba/3'$ our 4ore'9$ re2a&'o$( a$% %e4ea&( &1e .ur.o(e o4 e>&ra%'&'o$.ANG LADLAD LG-# "AR#!G.R. No. 1@05L2re.re(e$&e% 1ere'$ by '&( +1a'r,DAN#ON REMO#O,"e&'&'o$er, "re(e$&0 "UNO, +. J., +AR"IO,+ORONA,+AR"IO MORALES,ELAS+O, JR.,NA+*URA,LEONARDO?DE +AS#RO,? )er(u( ? -RION, "ERAL#A,-ERSAMIN,DEL +AS#ILLO, A-AD, ILLARAMA, JR., "EREG, a$%MENDOGA, JJ. +OMMISSION ON ELE+#IONS, "ro8u29a&e%0Re(.o$%e$&. A.r'2 L, 2010> ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? > 4a/&(01. A$9La%2a%'(a$or9a$';a&'o$/o8.o(e%o4 8e$a$%:o8e$:1o'%e$&'4y&1e8(e2)e( a( 2e(b'a$(, 9ay(, b'(e>ua2(, or &ra$(?9e$%ere%'$%')'%ua2( 5LG-#(6.I$/or.ora&e% '$ 2003, A$9 La%2a% Kr(& a..2'e% 4or re9'(&ra&'o$ :'&1 &1e +OMELE+ '$200er/'(e &1ereo4.J 3. +2ear2y, I9o)er$8e$&a2 re2'a$/e o$ re2'9'ou( =u(&'K/a&'o$ '( '$/o$('(&e$& :'&1&1'( .o2'/y o4 $eu&ra2'&y.J4.We &1u( K$% &1a& '& :a( 9ra)e )'o2a&'o$ o4 &1e $o$?e(&ab2'(18e$& /2au(e 4or&1e+OMELE+&ou&'2';e&1e-'b2ea$%&1eEora$&o=u(&'4y&1ee>/2u('o$o4 A$9La%2a%. -e '& $o&e% &1a& 9o)er$8e$& a/&'o$ 8u(& 1a)e a (e/u2ar .ur.o(e.5. La:( o4 9e$era2 a..2'/a&'o$ (1ou2% a..2y :'&1 ePua2 4or/e &o LG-#( a$% &1ey%e(er)e &o .ar&'/'.a&e '$ &1e .ar&y?2'(& (y(&e8o$ &1e (a8e ba('( a( o&1er8ar9'$a2';e% a$% u$%er?re.re(e$&e% (e/&or(.#1e .r'$/'.2e o4 $o$?%'(/r'8'$a&'o$rePu're( &1e2a:( o4 9e$era2 a..2'/a&'o$re2a&'$9&oe2e/&'o$( bea..2'e%&oa22.er(o$(, re9ar%2e(( o4 (e>ua2 or'e$&a&'o$./2u('o$ o4 1o8o(e>ua2( 4ro8 .ar&'/'.a&'o$ '$ &1e.ar&y?2'(& (y(&e8. #1e %e$'a2 o4 A$9 La%2a%M( re9'(&ra&'o$ o$ .ure2y 8ora2 9rou$%(a8ou$&(8ore&oa(&a&e8e$&o4 %'(2'3ea$%%'(a..ro)a2 o4 1o8o(e>ua2(, ra&1er&1a$ a &oo2 &o 4ur&1er a$y (ub(&a$&'a2 .ub2'/ '$&ere(&.G.R. No. L-2855 July 30, 1949BORIS MEJOFF, petitioner, vs.DIRECTOR OF RISONS, respondent.Fa/&(0#1'( :a( a$ or'9'$a2 a/&'o$ '$ &1e Su.re8e +our& 4or 1abea( /or.u(.#1e .e&'&'o$er :a( a Ru(('a$ $a&'o$a2 :1o :a( brou91& '$&o &1e /ou$&ry a( a (e/re&o.era&')e o4 &1e Ja.a$e(e 4or/e(. U.o$ 2'bera&'o$,1e :a( arre(&e% a( a Ja.a$e(e (.y by &1e U.S. Ar8y. #1erea4&er, &1e .eo.2eQ( /our& or%ere% 1'( re2ea(e. -u& &1e -oar% o4 +o88'(('o$er(o4 I88'9ra&'o$%e/2are%&1a& 1e1a%e$&ere%&1e/ou$&ry'22e9a22ya$%or%ere%%e.or&a&'o$.W1'2e &1e arra$9e8e$&( 4or 1'( %e.ar&ure are be'$9 8a%e a$% 4or &1e be(& '$&ere(&o4 &1e /ou$&ry, .e&'&'o$er Me=oH :a( %e&a'$e% a& &1e -'2'b'% "r'(o$ '$ Mu$&'$2u.a. O)er &:o year( 1a)'$9 e2a.(e% ('$/e &1e %e/'('o$ a4ore(a'% :a( .ro8u29a&e%, &1eGo)er$8e$& 1a( $o& 4ou$% :ay( a$% 8ea$( o4 re8o)'$9 &1e .e&'&'o$er ou& o4 &1e/ou$&ry.I((ue0Whether or not prolonged detention of the petitioner is warranted by law and the Constitution.Ru2'$90#1e/our& ru2e%'$4a)or o4 &1e.e&'&'o$er a$%/o88a$%e%&1ere(.o$%e$&( &ore2ea(e &1e 4or8er 4ro8 /u(&o%y (ub=e/& &o &er8( a$% /o$%'&'o$(. #1e .e&'&'o$erM( u$%u2y .ro2o$9e% %e&e$&'o$ :ou2% be u$:arra$&e% by 2a: a$% &1e+o$(&'&u&'o$, '4 &1e o$2y .ur.o(e o4 &1e %e&e$&'o$ be &o e2'8'$a&e a %a$9er &1a& '( by$o 8ea$( a/&ua2, .re(e$&, or u$/o$&ro22ab2e. #1e .o(('b'2'&y &1a& 1e 8'91& =o'$ or a'% %'(2oya2 e2e8e$&( '4 &ur$e% ou& a& 2ar9e %oe($o& =u(&'4y .ro2o$9e% %e&e$&'o$, &1e re8e%y '$ &1a& /a(e be'$9 &o '8.o(e /o$%'&'o$('$&1eor%er o4 re2ea(ea$%e>a/& ba'2 '$area(o$ab2ea8ou$& :'&1(uA/'e$&(ure&'e(. *e$/e, a 4ore'9$ $a&'o$a2, $o& e$e8y, a9a'$(& :1o8 $o /r'8'$a2 /1ar9e( 1a)e bee$4or8a22y 8a%e or =u%'/'a2 or%er '((ue%, 8ay $o& be '$%eK$'&e2y be 3e.& '$ %e&e$&'o$.*e 1a( &1e r'91& &o 2'4e a$% 2'ber&y a$% a22 o&1er 4u$%a8e$&a2 r'91&( a( a..2'e% &o1u8a$ be'$9(, a( .ro/2a'8e% '$ &1e U$')er(a2 De/2ara&'o$ o4 *u8a$ R'91&(a..ro)e% by &1e Ge$era2 A((e8b2y o4 &1e U$'&e% Na&'o$(, o4 :1'/1 &1e "1'2'..'$e( '(a 8e8ber.CASE NUMBER 9-12G.R. No. 88211 Septeber 1!, 1"8"#$R%&N'N% $. ('RC)S, et al., petitioners,vs.*)N)R'+,$ R'-, ('NG,'.-S, et al., respondents#a/ts0&n 1"81, #erdinand (ar/os was deposed fro the presiden/y through a people powerrevolution, for/ed into e2ile and in his stead, Cora3on '4uino was de/lared .resident.Now, (ar/os, in his deathbed, has signified his wish to return to the .hilippines to diebut .resident '4uino, /onsideringthe/onse4uen/es of (ar/os5returnat atiewhenthestability of the governent is threatened and the e/onoy is 6ust beginning to rise, has stoodfirly in her de/ision to bar the return of (r. (ar/os and his faily.&ssue01. Whether or not the (ar/oses have the right to return to the .hilippines.2. Whether or not, inthe e2er/ise of the powers grantedbythe Constitution, the.resident ay prohibit the (ar/oses fro returning to the .hilippines.7. 'ssuingthe.resident hasthepowertobarthereturnofthe(ar/oses, didthe.resident a/ted with grave abuse of dis/retion8*eld01. 9es. :he Supree Court ephasi3ed that the right to travel is totally distin/t to return toone5s /ountry and although the forer is the only one spe/ifi/ally guaranteed in the +illof Rights, it was still held that the right to return, as provided for under the -niversal%e/larationof *uanRights andthe&nternational Covenant onCivil and.oliti/alRights, aybe/onsideredasagenerallya//eptedprin/ipleofinternationallawand,under theConstitution, is part of thelawof theland;Se/2of 'rt && of the1"8'(&e$/eo4 9ra)ea$%.re(e$& %a$9er &o .ub2'/ (a4e&y, 8ora2(, 1ea2&1 a$% '$&ere(&( :1ere S&a&e 1a( r'91&&o .re)e$&.E(&ra%a ). E(/r'&orA.M.No. "?02?1e/u&e% aIDe/2ara&'o$ o4 "2e%9'$9 Fa'&14u2$e((Q '$ a//or%a$/e :'&1 1er re2'9'o$ :1'/1 a22o:(8e8ber( o4 &1e Je1o)a1M( :'&$e((e( :1o 1a)e bee$ aba$%o$e% by &1e'r (.ou(e( &oe$&er '$&o 8ar'&a2 re2a&'o$(. #1e De/2ara&'o$ &1u( 8a3e( &1e re(u2&'$9 u$'o$ 8ora2a$% b'$%'$9 :'&1'$ &1e /o$9re9a&'o$ a22o)er &1e :or2% e>/e.& '$ /ou$&r'e( :1ere%')or/e '( a22o:e%.ISSUE0WON re(.o$%e$& '( .ro&e/&e% by 1er re2'9'ou( 4ree%o8.RULING0NO. E(/r'&or :a( &1ere4ore1e2%$o& a%8'$'(&ra&')e2y2'ab2e4or 9ro((2y '88ora2/o$%u/&. E(/r'&orM( /o$=u9a2 arra$9e8e$& /a$$o& be .e$a2';e% a( (1e 1a( 8a%e ou&a /a(e 4or e>e8.&'o$ 4ro8 &1e 2a: ba(e% o$ 1er 4u$%a8e$&a2 r'91& &o re2'9'o$. #1e+our& re/o9$';e(&1a& (&a&e'$&ere(&( 8u(& beu.1e2%'$or%er &1a& 4ree%o8(T'$/2u%'$9re2'9'ou(4ree%o8T8aybee$=oye%. I$&1eareao4re2'9'ou(e>er/'(ea(.re4erre% 4ree%o8, 1o:e)er, 8a$ (&a$%( a//ou$&ab2e &o a$ au&1or'&y 1'91er &1a$&1e (&a&e, a$% (o &1e (&a&e '$&ere(& (ou91& &o be u.1e2% 8u(& be (o /o8.e22'$9 &1a&'&( )'o2a&'o$ :'22 ero%e &1e )ery 4abr'/ o4 &1e (&a&e &1a& :'22 a2(o .ro&e/& &1e 4ree%o8.I$ &1e ab(e$/e o4 a (1o:'$9 &1a& &1e (&a&e '$&ere(& e>'(&(, 8a$ 8u(& be a22o:e% &o(ub(/r'be &o &1e I$K$'&e.Sou&1er$ *e8'(.1ere E$9a9e8e$& Ne&:or3 ). A$&'?#error'(8 +ou$/'2G.R. No. 17L552O/&ober 5, 2010FA+#0#1'( /a(e /o$('(&( o4 < .e&'&'o$( /1a22e$9'$9 &1e /o$(&'&u&'o$a2'&y o4 RA @372, IA$ A/&&o Se/ure &1e S&a&e a$% "ro&e/& our "eo.2e 4ro8 #error'(8,J a3a *u8a$ Se/ur'&y A/&o4 2007."e&'&'o$er?or9a$';a&'o$( a((er& 2o/u( (&a$%' o$ &1e ba('( o4 be'$9 (u(.e/&e%I/o88u$'(& 4ro$&(J by &1e 9o)er$8e$&, :1erea( '$%')'%ua2.e&'&'o$er( '$)o3e &1eI&ra$(/e$%e$&a2 '8.or&a$/eJ %o/&r'$e a$% &1e'r (&a&u( a( /'&';e$( a$% &a>.ayer(.EARA"A#AN, *u(&'(ya, De(a.are/'%o(, SELDA, EMJ", a$% "+R a22e9e &1ey 1a)e bee$(ub=e/&e% &o I/2o(e (e/ur'&y (ur)e'22a$/e by (&a&e (e/ur'&y 4or/e(,J &1e'r 8e8ber(4o22o:e%byI(u(.'/'ou(.er(o$(J a$%I)e1'/2e(:'&1%ar3:'$%(1'e2%(,Ja$%&1e'roA/e( 8o$'&ore% by I8e$ :'&1 8'2'&ary bu'2%.J #1ey 2'3e:'(e /2a'8 &1ey 1a)e bee$bra$%e% a( Ie$e8'e( o4 &1e S&a&e.JISSUE01. WON .e&'&'o$er( 1a)e 2o/u( (&a$%'.2. WON U&ra$(/e$%e$&a2 '8.or&a$/eM %o/&r'$e /a$ be a..2'e%.RULING01. NO. Lo/u( (&a$%' or 2e9a2 (&a$%'$9 rePu're( a .er(o$a2 (&a3e '$ &1e ou&/o8e o4&1e /o$&ro)er(y a( &o a((ure &1a& /o$/re&e a%)er(e$e(( :1'/1 (1ar.e$( &1e.re(e$&a&'o$ o4 '((ue( u.o$ :1'/1 &1e /our& (o 2ar9e2y %e.e$%( 4or'22u8'$a&'o$ o4 %'A/u2& /o$(&'&u&'o$a2 Pue(&'o$(. "e&'&'o$er( 1a)e $o&.re(e$&e%a$y .er(o$a2 (&a3e'$&1eou&/o8eo4 &1e/o$&ro)er(y.No$eo4&1e8 4a/e( a$y /1ar9e u$%er RA @372. 2. NO. "e&'&'o$er( /o$)e$'e$&2y (&a&e &1a& &1e '((ue( &1ey ra'(e are o4&ra$(/e$%e$&a2 '8.or&a$/e, I:1'/18u(&be(e&&2e%ear2yJa$%areo4 I4ar?rea/1'$9 '8.2'/a&'o$(,J :'&1ou& 8e$&'o$ o4 a$y (.e/'K/ .ro)'('o$ o4 RA @372u$%er :1'/1 &1ey 1a)e bee$ /1ar9e%, or 8ay be /1ar9e%.Mere '$)o/a&'o$ o41u8a$ r'91&( a%)o/a/y 1a( $o:1ere bee$ 1e2% (uA/'e$& &o /2o&1e 2'&'9a$&(:'&1 2o/u( (&a$%'."e&'&'o$er( 8u(& (1o: a$ a/&ua2, or '88e%'a&e %a$9er o4(u(&a'$'$9, %'re/& '$=ury a( a re(u2& o4 &1e 2a:M( e$4or/e8e$&. #o ru2eo&1er:'(e :ou2% be &o /orru.& &1e (e&&2e% %o/&r'$e o4 2o/u( (&a$%', a( e)ery:or&1y /au(e '( a$ '$&ere(& (1are% by &1e 9e$era2 .ub2'/. WIG-ER#O E. #AFADA v. EDGARDO 'NG'R' 2apanandChina, hewaswritinglettersto 'ntoniareindinghertoBeepherself in good /ondition so that their 6unior would be strong. When she gave birth, Sy4uia tooB her and the /hild to live in a house in (anila where they livedas a faily for a year. She be/ae pregnant again but Sy4uia left her to arry another woan. %uring the /hristening of the /hild whi/h Sy4uia arranged, he de/ided to give the /hild the naeof &sael ,oan/o instead of Cesar Sy4uia >r.&SS-$0 W)N 'ntonia is entitled to daages for brea/h of proise to arry and Bids to paternal support*$,%0 .roise to arry not satisfa/torily proved so the trial /ourt was right in refusing to grant %e>esusC prayer.'lso, a/tion for brea/h of proise to arry has no standing for /ivil law, apart fro the right tore/over oney or property advan/ed by the plaintiff upon the faith of su/h proise. :his /ase e2hibits none of the features ne/essary to aintain su/h a/tion. 'ntonia de >esus onlyentitled to the support of the first /hild be/ause of CesarCs priorre/ognition. Nosupport for these/ond/hildbe/ausenoproof of paternityor re/ognitionpresented.I(a9a$' +ru; )( Se/. O4 DENRG.R. No. 1353L5De/e8ber /2u(')e2y &o&1e .er(o$a2 /o84or& a$% e$=oy8e$& o4 &1e e8.2oyerM( 4a8'2y.I$ &1e /a(e a& bar, &1e %eK$'&'o$ /a$$o& be '$&er.re&e% &o '$/2u%e 1ou(e1e2.or 2au$%ry:o8e$ :or3'$9 '$ (&aH1ou(e( o4 a /o8.a$y, 2'3e .e&'&'o$er :1o a&&e$%(&o &1e $ee%( o4 &1e /o8.a$yM( 9ue(& a$% o&1er .er(o$( a)a'2'$9 o4 (a'% 4a/'2'&'e(. -y&1e(a8e&o3e$, '&/a$$o&be/o$('%ere%&oe>&e$%&o&1e$%r')er, 1ou(eboy, or9ar%e$ere>/2u(')e2y:or3'$9'$&1e/o8.a$y, &1e(&aH1ou(e(a$%'&(.re8'(e(.#1ey 8ay $o& be /o$('%ere% a( :'&1'$ &1e 8ea$'$9 o4 a I1ou(e1e2.erJ or I%o8e(&'/(er)a$&J. I$ (u/1 '$(&a$/e, &1ey are e8.2oyee( o4 &1e /o8.a$y or e8.2oyer '$ &1ebu('$e(( /o$/er$e% e$&'&2e% &o &1e .r')'2e9e( o4 a re9u2ar e8.2oyee. INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL ALLIANCE OF E1UCATORS ;S. HON. LEONAR1O