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© 2009 VMware Inc. All rights reserved vSphere 5 Licensing and Packaging VMware, August 2011

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Page 1: V sphere5計價

© 2009 VMware Inc. All rights reserved

vSphere 5 Licensing and Packaging

VMware, August 2011

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vSphere 5 licensing: Evolution Without Disruption

vSphere 4.x vSphere 5

Licensing Unit Processor = Processor

Core per proc Restricted < Unlimited

Physical RAM

per host Restricted < Unlimited

Pooled vRAM

entitlement NA ≠

Amt of vRAM pooled

across entire

environment

!

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What is vRAM?

vRAM is the memory configured to a virtual machine

Assigning a certain amount of vRAM is a required step in the

creation of a virtual machine

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Key vRAM Concepts

Pooled vRAM Entitlement

Each vSphere 5 processor license comes with certain

amount of vRAM entitlement

Sum of all

processor license

entitlements Consumed vRAM

Sum of vRAM

configured into all

powered on VMs

1

2

3

Compliance =

12 month rolling average of Consumed vRAM < Pooled vRAM Entitlement

4

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Key concepts - Example

Host A

1 1

vSphere Ent

1 1

vSphere Ent

CPU CPU CPU CPU

Host B

64GB 64GB 64GB 64GB

vRAM Pool (256GB)

Consumed vRAM = 80 GB

4 licenses of vSphere

Enterprise Edition

provide a vRAM pool of

256GB (4 * 64 GB)

Customer creates

20 VMs with 4GB

vRAM each

Each vSphere Enterprise

Edition license entitles

to 64GB of vRAM.

Compliance =

12 month rolling average of Consumed vRAM < Pooled vRAM Entitlement

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vSphere 5 Licensing

Detail

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vSphere 5.0 Licensing Model in More Detail

vSphere 4.1 and prior

Per CPU with Core and Physical

Memory Limits

vSphere 5.0 and later

Per CPU with

vRAM Entitlements

Licensing Unit CPU = CPU

SnS Unit CPU = CPU

Core per proc Restrictions by vSphere editions • 6 cores for Standard and Enterprise, Ess, Ess+

• 12 core for Advanced and Ent. Plus < Unlimited

Physical RAM

capacity per host

Restrictions by vSphere edition • 256GB for Standard, Advanced and Enterprise.

Ess, Ess+

• Unlimited for Enterprise Plus

< Unlimited

vRAM entitlement per

proc Not applicable ≠

Entitlement by vSphere edition • 32GB vRAM for Essentials Kit

• 32GB vRAM for Essentials Plus Kit

• 32GB vRAM for Standard

• 64GB vRAM for Enterprise

• 96GB vRAM for Enterprise Plus

Pooling of entitlements Not applicable < YES – vRAM entitlements are pooled

among vSphere hosts managed by a

vCenter or linked vCenter instance

Max amount of vRAM per

VM counted Not applicable ≠

96GB – a powered on VM will count for a

maximum of 96GB against the pool

regardless of its actual configured amount

Compliance policies • Purchase in advance of use

• High Watermark =

• Purchase in advance of use

• 12 months rolling average of daily

high watermark

Monitoring tool Not applicable ≠ YES – built-into vCenter Server 5.0

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vRAM Pool

(using 80 GB out of 256GB)

vSphere 5 Licensing In Action

Each CPU must have at least one vSphere license

assigned

• Cores and physical RAM do not matter

Each processor license managed by a vCenter or

multiple vCenters in Linked mode contributes an

amount of vRAM capacity to the total vRAM pool

• Example: 4 vSphere Ent. Licenses create a vRAM pool

of 256GB of vRAM (4 x 64GB)

• Each vSphere Edition creates a separate pool that

must be kept in licensing compliance

vRAM pool is shared among powered-on VMs

running on all hosts in a vCenter

• Example: 20 VMs with 4GB of configured vRAM

consume a total of 80GB vRAM

• It doesn’t matter how many VMs you run and on which

hosts you run them.

• vMotion, DRS, HA do not require additional licenses

At any point in time the 12 month rolling average of

daily high watermark of consumed vRAM must be

equal or less to the vRAM pool capacity

• Compliance is at the vCenter level not the host level

vRAM pool can be extended by:

• Upgrading all CPUs to higher end vSphere Edition

• Adding processor licenses to the same set of CPUs

• Adding a new host with new licenses

VM (4GB vRAM)

1

Processor License

Host A

1 1

vSphere Ent

1 1

vSphere Ent

CPU CPU CPU CPU

Host B

VMware vCenter Server

vSphere 5.0 How does it work?

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Tools for Tracking vRAM Entitlement vs Usage

Before upgrading to vSphere 5, customers can use a

separate free utility that analyzes a VI3 or vSphere 4

environment, and determines vRAM consumed • The tool will be available later in Q3 2011

After upgrading to vSphere 5:

1. vRAM licensing monitoring and reporting tool built into vCenter 5

2. Free add-on to vCenter for in-depth historical trending analysis

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When Does the vSphere 5 Licensing Model Apply?

For ELA customers

Customers with active ELA will continue to be subject to the terms of their

contracts for the duration of their contract, independent of which vSphere

version they deployed

• ELA customers may contact their VMware sales representatives to update the

terms of their ELAs to the new vSphere 5 licensing model

For customers without ELAs

The new model applies only to vSphere 5 licenses. Prior versions of

vSphere will continue to be based on their respective licensing model

The new vSphere 5 licensing model will apply upon acceptance of the

vSphere 5 EULA (necessary condition to upgrade to vSphere 5)

Customers who purchase vSphere 5 licenses and decide to downgrade to

older versions of vSphere will be subject to the EULA terms and licensing

model of the vSphere version they downgrade to

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vSphere 5 Packaging

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All editions include: Thin Provisioning, Update Manager, Storage APIs for Data Protection, Image Profile, and SLES (except Ess and Ess +)

` Essentials Essentials

Plus Standard Enterprise

Enterprise

Plus

vRAM Entitlement per proc 32 GB 32GB 32 GB 64 GB 96 GB

vCPU 8 way 8 way 8 way 8 way 32 way

Features

Hypervisor

High Availability

Data Recovery

vMotion

Virtual Serial Port Concentrator

Hot Add

vShield Zones

Fault Tolerance

Storage APIs for Array Integration

Storage vMotion

Distribute Resource Scheduler &

Distributed Power Management

Distributed Switch

I/O Controls (Network and Storage)

Host Profiles

Auto deploy

Profile-Driven Storage

Storage DRS

Essentials Essentials

Plus Standard Advanced Enterprise

Enterprise

Plus New in vSphere 5.0

vSphere Storage

Appliance

+

vSphere 5 Editions

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Entitlements per CPU license

• vRAM Entitlement 32 GB

(192 GB max) 32 GB

(192 GB max) 32 GB

(256GB per kit) 64 GB

(384 per kit) 96 GB

(576 per kit)

• vCPU 8 way 8 way 8 way 8 way 32 way

Features

Hypervisor

High Availability

Data Recovery

vMotion

Virtual Serial Port Concentrator

Hot Add

vShield Zones

Fault Tolerance

Storage APIs for Array Integration

Storage vMotion

Distribute Resource Scheduler &

Distributed Power Management

Distributed Switch

I/O Controls (Network and Storage)

Host Profiles

Auto deploy

Profile-Driven Storage

Storage DRS

All editions include: Thin Provisioning, Update Manager, Storage APIs for Data Protection, Image Profile, and SLES (except Ess and Ess +)

Essentials Essentials

Plus

Standard

AK

Enterprise

AK

Enterprise

Plus AK New in vSphere 5.0

vSphere 5 Acceleration Kits

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Entitlement Paths for current vSphere 4.x customers

vSphere 4.x vSphere 5.0

Enterprise Plus

Enterprise

Advanced

Standard

Essentials Plus

Essentials

Enterprise Plus

Enterprise

Standard

Essentials Plus

Essentials

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Upgrade Paths for vSphere Editions and Kits

Enterprise

Standard

Enterprise Plus

Enterprise Plus

Enterprise

Essentials Plus

Essentials

Any one of the Acceleration Kits

Essentials Plus

Any one of the Acceleration Kits

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VMware vSphere Hypervisor 5

Full-featured hypervisor

Based on VMware’s next generation hypervisor architecture, ESXi

Provides the same performance, reliability and robustness of the

ESXi included with paid versions of VMware vSphere

Basic virtualization capabilities for a single host

Cannot be centrally managed with vCenter Server

Individual vSphere Hypervisor hosts can be remotely managed

with the vSphere Client

Provides only basic server consolidation capabilities

Free

Entitles to 32GB of vRAM per server and can be used on servers

with up to 32GB of physical RAM

Can be easily upgraded to paid vSphere editions for central

management and advanced capabilities

Entry level free product for single server virtualization

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vSphere Storage Appliance 1.0

Packaging

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vSphere Storage Appliance - Shared Storage for Everyone

Five click simplicity

Install in minutes

Easy to use

Saves money 1

High Availability without

the need for shared

storage hardware

Survive server failures

No more planned

downtime

2

Set and forget

automation

Get more out of your

hardware

World-class datacenter

capabilities – even for

small environments

3

vSphere Storage Appliance

Licensing

Shared storage capabilities,

without the cost and complexity

vSphere Storage Appliance

Per instance

(up to 3 nodes)

vSphere Storage Appliance

available at cost down

when purchased with

vSphere Essentials Plus

vSphere Essentials Plus w/

vSphere Storage Appliance +

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VMware vCenter

Site Recovery Manager 5.0

Packaging

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SRM 5 Editions Lineup

SRM 5

Standard Enterprise

Scalability Limits

• Maximum protected VMs 75 virtual machines (1)

Unlimited(2)

Features

• Support for storage-based replication

• Centralized recovery plans

• Non-disruptive testing

• Automated DR failover

• vSphere Replication

• Automated failback

• Planned migration

New in SRM 5.0 1. Maximum of 75 VMs per site and per SRM instance

2. Subject to the product’s technical scalability limits

US pricing only. Pricing outside the US might vary

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vSphere 5.0 Licensing -

Detailed Examples

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Customer Scenario

How do I license a host with vSphere 5?

How much vRAM do I get with my vSphere 5 licenses?

What is the vRAM pool?

How many VMs can I run with my vRAM pool?

How many VMs can I power on a host?

What if my VMs move to a different host with vMotion or DRS?

What is my vRAM pool if I have multiple vCenter Servers?

What is my vRAM pool if I have more than one vSphere edition?

How do I expand my vRAM pool?

How do I license an new host and join it to my vRAM pool?

What are the benefits of the vSphere 5 licensing model?

Will vSphere 5 be more expensive for vSphere 4.x customers?

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How Many vSphere Licenses Do I Need?

Host A

1 1

vSphere Ent

1 1

vSphere Ent

CPU CPU CPU CPU

Host B

VM (4GB vRAM)

Powered-off VM

1

Processor License

In this example:

• Licensing Host A with vSphere 5 requires the

same number of licenses as with vSphere 4.x

• Licensing Host B with vSphere 5 requires half

the licenses of vSphere 4.x (2 vs. 4) because

vSphere 5 does not limit the number of cores

per processor

Answer

Example

Host A 2 sockets, 4 cores per CPU, 48GB RAM

Host B 2 sockets, 12 cores per CPU, 64GB RAM

Like in vSphere 4.x, each CPU requires at

least one license

vSphere 5 licensing does not impose limits

on number of cores per processor and

physical RAM per server

Summary

Hosts 2

CPUs 4

vSphere Licenses 4

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How Much vRAM Do I Get with My vSphere Licenses?

Host A

1 1

vSphere Ent

1 1

vSphere Ent

CPU CPU CPU CPU

Host B

VM (4GB vRAM)

Powered-off VM

1

Processor License

Answer

Host A 2 sockets, 4 cores per CPU, 48GB RAM

Host B 2 sockets, 12 cores per CPU, 64GB RAM

64GB 64GB 64GB 64GB

Each vSphere Enterprise Edition license

entitles to 64GB of vRAM. Each vSphere 5 processor license

includes a vRAM entitlement

Edition vRam per License

Enterprise Plus 96GB

Enterprise 64GB

Standard 32GB

Essentials Plus 32GB

(192GB max)

Essentials 32GB

(192GB max)

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What is the vRAM pool?

Host A

1 1

vSphere Ent

1 1

vSphere Ent

CPU CPU CPU CPU

Host B

VM (4GB vRAM)

Powered-off VM

1

Processor License

Host A 2 sockets, 4 cores per CPU, 48GB RAM

Host B 2 sockets, 12 cores per CPU, 64GB RAM

VMware vCenter Server

Answer

Example

When managing vSphere hosts with

vCenter, vRAM entitlements are pooled

vRAM pool capacity is the max capacity

that can be used with the current set of

licenses

License the following servers with vSphere

Enterprise Edition:

Summary

CPUs 4

vSphere Licenses 4

Pooled vRAM (GB) 256

4 licenses of vSphere Enterprise Edition

provide a vRAM pool of 256GB (4 * 64 GB)

64GB 64GB 64GB 64GB vRAM Pool (256GB)

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How Many VMs Can I Run with My vRAM pool?

Host A

1 1

vSphere Ent

1 1

vSphere Ent

CPU CPU CPU CPU

Host B

VM (4GB vRAM)

Powered-off VM

1

Processor License

Host A 2 sockets, 4 cores per CPU, 48GB RAM

Host B 2 sockets, 12 cores per CPU, 64GB RAM

VMware vCenter Server

Answer

Example

You can run as many VMs as you want as

long as the consumed vRAM capacity is

equal or less than the vRAM pool

Only powered on VMs consume vRAM

capacity

Summary

CPUs 4

vSphere Licenses 4

Pooled vRAM (GB) 256

Consumed vRAM (GB) 96

User creates 32 VMs with 4GB of

configured vRAM and powers on only 24

24 powered on VMs each with 4GB of configured

vRAM consume a total of 96GB

Powered off VMs do not consume vRAM capacity

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How Many VMs Can I Power-on a Host?

Host A

1 1

vSphere Ent

1 1

vSphere Ent

CPU CPU CPU CPU

Host B

VM (4GB vRAM)

Powered-off VM

1

Processor License

Host A 2 sockets, 4 cores per CPU, 48GB RAM

Host B 2 sockets, 12 cores per CPU, 64GB RAM

VMware vCenter Server

Answer

Example

You can power on as many VMs as you as

you want on a host as long as the total

consumed vRAM is less or equal to

available vRAM pool

If necessary, you can increase the available

vRAM pool capacity by adding more proc.

licenses to a CPU

Summary

A B Pool

vSphere Lic. 2 2 4

VMs 4 36 40

Consumed vRAM (GB) 16 144 160

vRam Pool (GB) 128 128 256

User deploys 40 VMs each with 4GB of

configured vRAM distributing 4 VMs on Host

A and 36 on Host B

By running 36VMs on host B the user consumes

a total of 144GB on Host B

The two Enterprise Ed. Licenses used for Host B

contributes a total of 128GB of vRAM to the pool

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What if My VMs Move to a Different Host with vMotion or DRS?

Host A

1 1

vSphere Ent

1 1

vSphere Ent

CPU CPU CPU CPU

Host B

VM (4GB vRAM)

Powered-off VM

1

Processor License

Host A 2 sockets, 4 cores per CPU, 48GB RAM

Host B 2 sockets, 12 cores per CPU, 64GB RAM

VMware vCenter Server

Answer

Example

Any VM can run on any host within a vRAM

pool. Since vRAM is pooled across all hosts of

the same vSphere edition under a vCenter

Server, the movement of VMs cannot cause

more vRAM to be needed.

Summary

CPUs 4

vSphere Licenses 4

Pooled vRAM (GB) 256

Consumed vRam (GB) 128

VMs on one host can vMotion to another without

impacting the consumed or available vRAM

capacity.

All VMs can even run on a single host, in effect

borrowing the vRAM capacity of the other host.

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What is My vRAM Pool if I Have Multiple vCenter Servers?

Host A

1 1

vSphere Ent

1 1

vSphere Ent

CPU CPU CPU CPU

Host B

VM (4GB vRAM)

Powered-off VM

1

Processor License

Host A 2 sockets, 4 cores per CPU, 48GB RAM

Host B 2 sockets, 12 cores per CPU, 64GB RAM

VMware vCenter Server

Answer

Example

The vRAM pool can extend across multiple

linked vCenter Servers. vCenter Servers

(Standard Edition) can be linked together using

Linked Mode.

Site 1 and Site 2 each contain a host with two

licenses of Enterprise. Each site has 128GB of

pooled vRAM capacity in a separate pool.

When the vCenter Servers at each site are linked

together, one vRAM pool is created with 256 GB

of pooled vRAM capacity.

VMware vCenter Server

Site 1 Site 2

Summary

Site 1 Site 2

CPUs 2 2

vSphere Licenses 2 2

Pooled vRAM (GB) 128 128

Consumed vRam (GB) 64 64

Summary

Site 1 and 2

CPUs 4

vSphere Licenses 4

Pooled vRAM (GB) 256

Consumed vRam (GB) 128

You must link the vCenter Servers to form a single

vRAM pool. The resulting vRAM capacity is the

sum of the two site’s vRAM capacity.

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What is My vRAM Pool if I Have More Than One vSphere Edition?

Host A

1 1

vSphere Ent

1 1

vSphere Ent

CPU CPU CPU CPU

Host B

VM (4GB vRAM)

Powered-off VM

1

Processor License

Host A 2 sockets, 4 cores per CPU, 48GB RAM

Host B 2 sockets, 12 cores per CPU, 64GB RAM

VMware vCenter Server

Answer

Example

Each edition of vSphere has a separate vRAM

pool. Adding licenses for one edition will not

add vRAM to other edition’s vRAM pool.

Host X is licensed with two licenses of Enterprise

Plus. There are two separate vRAM pools: one

for Enterprise with 256 GB, another for Enterprise

Plus with 192 GB.

Summary

Ent Ent+

CPUs 4 2

vSphere Licenses 4 2

Pooled vRAM (GB) 256 192

Consumed vRam (GB) 128 96

Host X

1 1

vSphere Ent +

CPU CPU

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I Need More vRAM Capacity. How Do I Expand my vRAM Pool?

Host A

1 1

vSphere Ent

1 1

vSphere Ent

CPU CPU CPU CPU

Host B

VM (4GB vRAM)

Powered-off VM

1

Processor License

Host A 2 sockets, 4 cores per CPU, 48GB RAM

Host B 2 sockets, 12 cores per CPU, 64GB RAM

VMware vCenter Server

Answer

Example

There are two ways you can expand your

vRAM pool:

1) Upgrade all licenses to an edition with a

higher vRAM entitlement

2) Add more licenses of the current edition

Summary

CPUs 4

vSphere Licenses 4

Pooled vRAM (GB) 256

Consumed vRam (GB) 256

All 256GB of vRAM capacity is consumed.

Another 16 GB is needed for 4 additional VMs.

… …

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Summary

CPUs 4

vSphere Licenses 4

Pooled vRAM (GB) 256

Consumed vRam (GB) 256

Example

I Need More vRAM Capacity. How Do I Expand my vRAM Pool?

Host A

1 1

vSphere Ent

1 1

vSphere Ent

CPU CPU CPU CPU

Host B

VM (4GB vRAM)

Powered-off VM

1

Processor License

Host A 2 sockets, 4 cores per CPU, 48GB RAM

Host B 2 sockets, 12 cores per CPU, 64GB RAM

VMware vCenter Server

Answer

There are two ways you can expand your

vRAM pool:

1) Upgrade all licenses to an edition with a

higher vRAM entitlement

2) Add more licenses of the current edition

vSphere Ent + vSphere Ent +

Summary

CPUs 4

vSphere Licenses 4

Pooled vRAM (GB) 384

Consumed vRam (GB) 272

All 256GB of vRAM capacity is consumed.

Another 16 GB is needed for 4 additional VMs.

Upgrading all 4 licenses to Enterprise Plus would

raise the Pooled vRAM capacity to 384GB.

Enterprise Plus is entitled to 96GB of vRAM.

4 licenses * 96GB = 384GB vRAM

… …

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Summary

CPUs 4

vSphere Licenses 4

Pooled vRAM (GB) 256

Consumed vRam (GB) 256

Example

All 256GB of vRAM capacity is consumed.

Another 16 GB is needed for 4 additional VMs.

Adding one additional license of Enterprise would

increase the pooled vRAM capacity to 320GB.

I Need More vRAM Capacity. How Do I Expand my vRAM Pool?

Host A

1 1

vSphere Ent

1 1

vSphere Ent

CPU CPU CPU CPU

Host B

VM (4GB vRAM)

Powered-off VM

1

Processor License

Host A 2 sockets, 4 cores per CPU, 48GB RAM

Host B 2 sockets, 12 cores per CPU, 64GB RAM

VMware vCenter Server

Answer

There are two ways you can expand your

vRAM pool:

1) Upgrade all licenses to an edition with a

higher vRAM entitlement

2) Add more licenses of the current edition

1

Summary

CPUs 4

vSphere Licenses 5

Pooled vRAM (GB) 320

Consumed vRam (GB) 272

One additional license of Enterprise will increase

the vRAM pool by 64GB, yielding a total pooled

vRAM capacity of 320GB.

… …

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How Do I License a New Host and Join It to My vRAM Pool?

Host A

1 1

vSphere Ent

1 1

vSphere Ent

CPU CPU CPU CPU

Host B

VM (4GB vRAM)

Powered-off VM

1

Processor License

Host A 2 sockets, 4 cores per CPU, 48GB RAM

Host B 2 sockets, 12 cores per CPU, 64GB RAM

VMware vCenter Server

Answer

Example

A new host, Host C, needs to be licensed.

Host C

CPU

There are two ways to add a host:

1) Add additional licenses of the same edition.

2) If you have more licenses than CPUs, you

can deploy those licenses to the new host.

Pooled vRAM capacity will remain

unchanged.

Summary

CPUs 4

vSphere Licenses 5

Pooled vRAM (GB) 320

Consumed vRam (GB) 144

1

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Summary

CPUs 4

vSphere Licenses 5

Pooled vRAM (GB) 320

Consumed vRam (GB) 144

vSphere Ent

How Do I License a New Host and Join It to My vRAM Pool?

Host A

1 1

vSphere Ent

1 1

vSphere Ent

CPU CPU CPU CPU

Host B

VM (4GB vRAM)

Powered-off VM

1

Processor License

Host A 2 sockets, 4 cores per CPU, 48GB RAM

Host B 2 sockets, 12 cores per CPU, 64GB RAM

VMware vCenter Server

Answer

Example

A new host, Host C, needs to be licensed.

One additional license of Enterprise is added. This

increases the pooled vRAM capacity to 384GB.

Host C

CPU

There are two ways to add a host:

1) Add additional licenses of the same edition

2) If you have more licenses than CPUs, you can

deploy those licenses to the new host. Pooled

vRAM capacity will remain unchanged.

1 1

VMware vCenter Server

Summary

CPUs 5

vSphere Licenses 6

Pooled vRAM (GB) 384

Consumed vRam (GB) 144

Pooled vRAM capacity is increased

by 64GB. As before, VMs can run

on any of the three hosts.

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Summary

CPUs 4

vSphere Licenses 5

Pooled vRAM (GB) 320

Consumed vRam (GB) 144

How Do I License a New Host and Join It to My vRAM Pool?

Host A

1 1

vSphere Ent

1 1

vSphere Ent

CPU CPU CPU CPU

Host B

VM (4GB vRAM)

Powered-off VM

1

Processor License

Host A 2 sockets, 4 cores per CPU, 48GB RAM

Host B 2 sockets, 12 cores per CPU, 64GB RAM

VMware vCenter Server

Answer

Example

Host C

CPU

There are two ways to add a host:

1) Add additional licenses of the same edition.

2) If you have more licenses than CPUs,

you can deploy those licenses to the

new host. Pooled vRAM capacity will

remain unchanged.

1

A new host, Host C, needs to be licensed.

No additional vRAM is needed and there are more licenses

than CPUs. A license can be redeployed to Host C. Pooled

vRAM capacity remains unchanged.

vSphere Ent

VMware vCenter Server

Summary

CPUs 5

vSphere Licenses 5

Pooled vRAM (GB) 320

Consumed vRam (GB) 144

Pooled vRAM capacity remains

unchanged at 320GB. As before, the

VMs can run on any of the three hosts.

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Thank You!