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The Future of the Firewall Market: New Technology or Convergence?
Chris Rodriguez
Research Analyst
Network Security
June 3, 2010
2
Focus Points/Agenda
•Firewall Market Size and Forecasts
•Market Drivers
•Market Restraints
•Market Challenges
•Emerging Trends
•Unified Threat Management (UTM) market size forecasts
•New Technologies and Performance Considerations
•Key Competitors
•Expectations for Future Growth
•Conclusions
3
Technology Segmentation
•The base year for world firewall market study is 2009, and the forecast period is for 2010 to 2016.
•This market is segmented horizontally by small office/home office (SOHO), small and medium-size business (SMB), large enterprise, and service provider.
•Vertical markets covered include telecommunications, government, financial, technology, manufacturing, healthcare, utilities, retail, education, travel and hospitality.
•Geographic regions covered include North America, Asia Pacific (APAC), Latin America, and Europe, the Middle East, and Africa (EMEA).
4
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
4,500
5,000
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Reven
ues (
$ M
illi
on
)
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
Un
its (
Mil
lio
n)
Revenues ($ Million) Units (Million)
Firewall Market Growth Projection
Total Firewall Products Market: Revenue and Unit Shipment Forecasts (World), 2006-2016
•In 2009, firewall vendors shipped 2.0 million products, earning $2,949.0 million in revenues.
•Revenue growth slowed greatly in late 2008, 2009, and 2010 due to economic difficulty, among other factors.
•The market is forecasted to reach $4,630.2 million in revenue by 2016, a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.7 percent.
Note: All figures are rounded; the base year is 2009. Source: Frost & Sullivan
5
Major Market Drivers
Source: Frost & Sullivan
Large Enterprise Customers Demand
Dedicated Solutions
Evolving Threat Landscape and
Emerging Technologies
Network Refresh Cycles
Next Generation Firewall
Functionality
Superior Functionality than Embedded and
Integrated Security Solutions
New/Existing Regulations
Require Mandatory Security
Baselines
Total Firewall Products Market: Market Drivers Ranked in Order of Impact (World), 2010-2016
6
Major Market Restraints
Total Firewall Products Market: Market Restraints Ranked in Order of Impact (World), 2010-2016
Source: Frost & Sullivan
Restraint TextCautious Spending Delays
Security Expenditures
Dissolution of the Network Perimeter
Customer Attitudes Towards
Security
Increasing Competition from UTM Solutions
Lack of Customer Interest Due to
Level of Innovation
Embedded Security
Functionality Continues to
Improve
7
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
4,500
5,000
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Revenues (
$ M
illio
n)
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
Revenue G
row
th R
ate
(%
)
Revenues ($ Million) Revenue Growth Rate (%)
Economic Downturn
Total Firewall Products Market: Unit Shipment and Revenue Forecasts (World), 2006-2016
•In 2009, firewall vendors dealt with unexpected economic pressures as customers delayed replacement and upgrade cycles.
•Firewall remains a critical part of any network and security infrastructure, and sales will rebound starting in 2010.
Note: All figures are rounded; the base year is 2009. Source: Frost & Sullivan
Mature technology, market saturation, and economic pressures cause slowed growth in 2009, before rebounding in 2010.
8
Major Challenges
Adapt to New Technologies and Emerging Threats
Maintain Dominance in Enterprise Market
•Firewalls are already vulnerable to evasion tactics such as port hopping and tunneling.
•The threat landscape continues to evolve.
•Firewall vendors must continue developing new methods of detecting and preventing attacks and unwanted network traffic.
•SMB customers have been drawn to consolidated security solutions that include firewall (UTM).
•Large enterprise and service providers still require high performance solutions.
•Firewall solutions are currently more scalable than UTM solutions.
•UTM products continue to improve performance and scalability.
Adapt to Disruptive Technologies
•Emerging technologies and applications present new attack vectors, and complicate traditional security practices.
•Customers will often accept the risk inherent to using these applications.
•Firewall solutions must enable customers to safely use next generation applications.
9
Emerging Trends
•The firewall market was initially highly innovative, with three different product methodologies developed within a short span of a few years.
•Since then, firewall vendors have focused on competing primarily on price and scalability.
•Going forward, the primary strategy for many firewall vendors originally focused on convergence to provide value to customers.
•However, vendors have released new firewall functionality that will help customers to better address emerging technologies and the new threat landscape.
•New and emerging firewall technologies are required to motivate customers to replace or upgrade their existing solutions.
10
Emerging Trends
Total Firewall Products Market: Market Timeline (World), 1985-2010
Source: Frost & Sullivan
1985 1990 2000 2003 2006 2010
Security breaches demonstrate the
need for perimeter defence
First packet filter firewalls
developed
Application layer firewalls
developed
Stateful firewalls developed
Vendors begin offering Deep
Packet Inspection
Firewalls capable of securing traffic
based on application and
user identification
Vendors begin to consolidate
security functions into firewall
Large vendors adapt emerging
firewall technologies
Firewall solutions now include IPsec VPN capabilities
First Generation Second Generation Third Generation Fourth Generation
Proprietary ASICs used to improve
performance
11
Unified Threat Management (UTM) Market Revenue Projection
•The UTM market grew 20.1 percent and generated revenues of $1,971.8 million in 2009.
•This market was characterized by high growth rates before 2009, such as a 32.2 percent growth rate in 2008.
•As the market rebounds, growth rates are expected to increase in 2010 and 2011, before leveling off.
Note: All figures are rounded; the base year is 2009. Source: Frost & Sullivan
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Reven
ues (
$ M
illi
on
)
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
Un
it S
hip
men
ts (
Th
ou
san
d)
Revenues ($ Million) Unit Shipments (Thousand)
Total Unified Threat Management Market: Revenue and UnitShipment Forecasts (World), 2006-2016
12
Total Market Segment Highlights
Service
Provider
34.5%
Large
Enterprise
51.5%
Small and
Medium Business
14.0%
Total Firewall Products Market: Sales by Customer Size (World), 2009
Key Highlights
• The total firewall market is valued at
$2,949.0 million and was divided among
the following market segments in 2009.
• The large enterprise market accounted
for 51.5 percent of market revenues.
• The service provider market generated
34.5 percent of market revenues.
• The small and medium business
segment generated 14.0 percent of
revenues.
• The small and medium business
segment has been decreasing in recent
years, due to competing UTM solutions.
Note: All figures are rounded; the base year is 2009.
Source: Frost & Sullivan
13
Product Performance Comparison
Total Unified Threat Management (UTM) Products Market: Product Performance by Vendor (World), 2009
Source: Frost & Sullivan
• Dedicated firewall solutions are capable of scaling to 10 Gbps throughput, and will
soon be available as 40 Gbps solutions, as carriers and service providers demand it.
• UTM solutions address a wider range of threats, as well as blended attacks. They
are also much more convenient and can be cost effective.
• However, these solutions are not as scalable as stand-alone firewall solutions. This
high performance is necessary to penetrate the larger enterprise market.
Max. Firewall Throughput Max. IPS Throughput Max. UTM Throughput
Company A 20 Gbps 10 Gbps 1.5 Gbps
Company B 8 Gbps 3.5 Gbps 2 GbpsCompany C 10 Gbps 2 Gbps 1.4 GbpsCompany D 10 Gbps 1.1 Gbps 350 Mbps
15
Conclusions
A considerable percentage of the SMB market has adopted UTM solutions, resulting in a smaller share of the firewall market for this segment.
While UTM vendors claim to be gaining traction in the large enterprise and service provider sector, these organizations will continue to require the high performance of dedicated firewall solutions.
New firewall technologies are necessary to keep up with the evolving threat landscape and emerging technologies.
New firewall technologies will also reinvigorate customer interest, and help firewall vendors to stay ahead of ever-improving UTM solutions.
UTM solutions provide tremendous value by combing firewall/VPN, intrusion prevention/detection, gateway antivirus, antimalware, antispyware, antispam, and Web filtering.
16
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17
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For Additional Information
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Corporate Communications
Information & Communications Technologies
(210) 247-3806
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