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Medical Informatics Prospects and Barriers
Theme DiscussionReading, Writing, Publishing and Information Dissemination in the Digital Age
Dr. B. EkbalBD06496_InfobaJohannes Gutenberg
(1398 1468)
BD06496_Digital Revolution
Computer Technology
Communication Technology
Information Technology
ICT, ICET
BD06496_BD06496_ Digital RevolutionMultimedia
Computer NetworkInternet World Wide Web
COMPNew CorelDRAW 6bernersleeEducational Tool
Information Retrieval
Communication
Research
Electronic Publishing
Administration
Digital Age and AcademicsBD06496_Digital Age Reading
Closed - Open Ended
Hierarchical Culture - Network Culture
Linear to Horizontal Reading
Static-Dynamic
BD06496_Learning
is a social process, which needs to take place in an environment where learners can share resources, communicatewith each other and their tutors and provide mutual support
BD06496_Internet
is the technology that brings peopleseparated by space and time togetherand gives them access to learningresources from around the world
BD06496_
Access to learning resourcesStudent initiativeNew Instructional Technologies
Students
not passive recipient of knowledge but active participant in the process of learning
j0197665BD06496_BD06496_Teaching and Learning
j0280741Audio Visual Aids
Computer Assisted Learning (CAL)
New Teaching and Learning Methods
BD06496_ICT as Educational ToolComputer Assisted Learning
Interactive Learning
Computer Simulations
Virtual Reality
Virtual Class Rooms
j0280741Instruction Centered: Class Room Model
Group Learning
Individualised Learning
Need Based Self Directed Learning
Learner- Centred - Network Model
j0292132Teaching- Learning: Paradigm ShiftBD06496_Edutainment
Digital Libraries
Books and Journals
Microfilms
CD ROMs
Magnetic Tapes
Holograms
Video Discs
Communication Networks
Informaticians
BD06496_BD06496_Education at a Distancej0178381On Line Courses
Teleconferencing
Workplace Learning
Virtual University
Any time anywhere learning
Higher Education: New Concepts
Life long Learning : Perpetual Learning
Need Based -Self Directed
Life long Employability
Limited Education
Expanded Education : Border less Education
BD06496_BD06496_ICT and Education: Conceptual Issues
Dehumanisation
Lack of shared Human Space
De contextualisation of Information
Lack practical Wisdom and Expertise
Lead to Social Isolation, Loneliness and Depression
Context independent communication
BD06496_ We have the technology today to enable virtuallyanyone who is not severely handicapped to learn anything at a grade A level anywhere any time.Lewis J Peretlman, Schools Out, 1993
Academics Role
Teaching
Research
Consultancy
Extension works
Development of Instructional Resources
Management of Institutions
Role in Universities Bodies
j0198118BD06496_Sage on the Stage
Guide on the Side
j0198302bd19970_Teachers Role Re-defined
BD06496_ Role of Teachers
in Digital Age
Data
Information
Knowledge
Wisdom
BD06496_C:\Users\Dr. B Ekbal\Desktop\PubMed.pnghttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/
Net and Public Health
The Positive Loop
Positive loosInformation Access
Doubtful Authenticity
Weak search mechanisms
Slow downloading
Copy right limitations
Cost
BD06496_Nowadays we are drowning in informationbut starving in knowledge
TextImagesSoundSoftwareJUNK
Internet resources
BD06496_C:\Users\Dr. B Ekbal\Desktop\google.pngLawrence "Larry" PageSergey Mikhaylovich BrinC:\Users\Dr. B Ekbal\Desktop\Google Scholar.pngscholar.google.com
C:\Users\Dr. B Ekbal\Desktop\Yippy.pnghttp://search.yippy.com/C:\Users\Dr. B Ekbal\Desktop\MetaCrawler.pnghttp://www.metacrawler.com/
Barriers to information Access
Price barrier
subscriptions
Permission barrier
copyright and licensing
Language barrier
BD06496_Stallman1Free Software MovementBD06496_Free Software
Priced !!!!
Can copy and distribute
Can modify
Can sell modified version
General Public LicenseCopy Left
BD06496_Free Software
Free Software
FreedomCooperation
BD06496_Lawrence LessingLawrence Lessig
Creative Commons
BD06496_
Lawrence Lessig (born June 3, 1961) is an American academic. He is currently professor of law at Stanford Law School and founder of its Center for Internet and Society.Prior to joining Stanford he taught at the Harvard Law School, In 2002, Lessig was awarded the FSF Award for the Advancement of Free Software from the Free Software Foundation (FSF), and on March 28, 2004 he was elected to the FSF's Board of Directors [1]. Lessig is also a well-known critic of copyright term extensions.He proposed the concept of "Free Culture" [2]. He also supports free software and open spectrum [3]. He is founder and chairman of the Creative Commons and a board member of the Electronic Frontier Foundation.
Creative Commons
Creative Commons Licenses
Let others copy, display, distribute and perform copyrighted works
Attribution
Share Alike
Non Commercial Purposes
Non Derivative Works
Repercussions Of The Philosophy
Freely downloadable Textbooks
Journals, Course Material
Open Access Initiative
Public Library of Science
Indian OA initiative
Wikipedia
Open Biology
Open Source Drug Design
OPENING UP OF KNOWLEDGE
BD06496_
Traditional Subscription based Publishing
Open Access PublishingAcademic Research articles made freely available
Barrier free access to information to a global community through internet
Open access publishing
BD06496_Todays Print derived model
Open Access Model
Public Library of Science
BD06496_
C:\Users\Dr. B Ekbal\Desktop\DOAJ.pnghttp://www.doaj.org/
Freedom for KnowledgeDissemination
Wikipedia
Cooperative Encyclopedia
Larry Sanger Jimmy Wales BD06496_
Social Networks
BD06496_David Crystal
Language Death
Strong presence in Education System
Ensuring Language Literacy
Access to Electronic Technology
An endangered language will progress if its speakers can makeuse of electronic technology
BD06496_David+CrystalLanguage Technologies
Writing
Printing and Typewriting
Digital Technologies
BD06496_Language Technology Development
Web Pages
BD06496_C:\Users\Dr. B Ekbal\Desktop\smc.pngC:\Users\Dr. B Ekbal\Desktop\smc page.pngBD06496_E Book Predictions
PricewaterhouseCoopers
Arthur Anderson AAP
2005: $ 2.5- 5.5 billion
10%-20%
0.1%
BD06496_Riding the Bullet
E-Book
$2.50
400,000 in 24 hrs
600,000 in two weeks
StephenKingRiding the bulletBD06496_Digital Sceptics
Qualities of print-on-paper
Aesthetically pleasing work of art
Content and form
User friendly Eyes not strained
No batteries, does not break
A social object shared displayed
Token of identity
BD06496_Nicholas Carr The Shallows
Net Generation
Digital Immersion: Ecology of interruption technologies
Information overload
Deep reading
Impermanent Loss of artistic rigour and perfection
Cognitive Consequences
BD06496_Digital Advocates
Reading devices not good enough
Publishers not giving away content
Prices not as low as expected
Digital Natives
Overestimate in short term
Underestimate in long term
Future is Digital Timescale different
BD06496_ebook limitations
Less than optimal reading devices
Absence of standardised formats
Copy Right Rules
Pricing
Cultural
BD06496_ebook Readers
Sony ebookBD06496_ebook sales
Digital PublishingInternational Digital Publishing ForumBD06496_Digital Books
Ease of access
No spatial or temporal constraints
Many users simultaneously
Change typeface
Updatability
Scale: Internet economy
Searchability
Multimedia: Vooks
Portability
BD06496_Hidden Revolution
Operating System
Electronic Point of Sale-EPOS
Content Management and Digital Work Flow
Content Delivery
Sales and marketing
BD06496_Sales and Marketing
Amazon model
Bricks and mortar bookstore
Intermediaries eliminated
Sales figures available
Digital sampling online shop window
Amazon Search Inside-Google Book Search
BD06496_New printing technologies
Short Run Digital Printing
Print on Demand
Produce small quantities of high priced books
Print book sell book-Sell book print book
Back listed books
BD06496_Ironies of Digital Age
It is one of the great ironies of the digital revolution that, so far from ushering in the death of the book, its main impact up till now has been to give the printed book a new lease of life allowing it to live well beyond the age at which it would have died in the pre-digital world and indeed rendering it potentially immortal.
BD06496_The eternal passion for books
BD06496_
Digital Publishing
Scientific and Scholarly Journals
Institutional
Special deals: Elseviers Science Digest
Article are short
Academics work with computers
Reference Publishing
Multivolume Encyclopedias, Dictionaries
Searchability Updatability Multimedia
BD06496_Publishing Fields Online Dissemination
Journal
Reference
Scholarly
Educational
Commercial
More amenableLess amenableBD06496_BD06496_Reductionism
Synergy
Integration and Assimilation
Reading, Writing, Publishing and Information Dissemination in the Digital AgeBD06496_Human Thirst for Knowledge
Demand for Entertainment and Diversion
Providing Online Goods and Services
Future of ITBD06496_? Pull Oriented ?Push Oriented
Pull Oriented: Information Delivery SystemPush Oriented: Commodity Delivery System
THANK YOU
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