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It’s here - the Nuclear Industry!

Nuclear power In India - A Catastrophe Waiting to Happen

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Page 1: Nuclear power In India - A Catastrophe Waiting to Happen

It’s here - the Nuclear Industry!

Page 2: Nuclear power In India - A Catastrophe Waiting to Happen

How Nuclear Energy Works

Radiation at EACH STAGE

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Page 3: Nuclear power In India - A Catastrophe Waiting to Happen

Uranium Mining

Fuel Enrichment

Power Generation

Waste Disposal RADIATION INCREASES multifold at each stage!

Page 4: Nuclear power In India - A Catastrophe Waiting to Happen

Radioactive Waste

• Generated at each stage - Mining, Enrichment, Power Generation

– Waste from Enrichment has been used in Depleted Uranium (DU) bombs used in Iraq

• Even 21st century science has NO ANSWER for Nuclear Waste Disposal– Waste contaminates (beyond scope for inhabitation) a huge area in its

vicinity for 1000’s of years

What about the Environment &

People?

Is it Safe?

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Page 5: Nuclear power In India - A Catastrophe Waiting to Happen

Radiation Contaminates Always

• Even if there is NO NUCLEAR ACCIDENT

– Around a Uranium Mine

– Around an Enrichment Facility

– Around a Nuclear Plant

– Around Nuclear Waste

An area of 30-35 km radius gets contaminated by nuclear radiation regularly!

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Page 6: Nuclear power In India - A Catastrophe Waiting to Happen

Radiation Spares Nothing

• Impacts Vegetation - Agriculture– Trees near Jaduguda Uranium Mines have DEFORMED SEEDS

– Agricultural produce is bound to carry unacceptable amounts of radioactive content

• Impacts Animals– Radioactive Boars on the rise in Germany (thanks to Chernobyl)

• Impacts Human Beings

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Page 7: Nuclear power In India - A Catastrophe Waiting to Happen

• Chernobyl : An area of 1,00,000 sq km is UNINHABITABLE for 20,000 years. FOREVER.

Nuclear Accidents Are Worse!

Date: 26 April 1986

Plant Capacity: 900 MW

Page 8: Nuclear power In India - A Catastrophe Waiting to Happen

Nuclear ‘Meltdown’ in the USA

• Three Mile Island, Pennsylvania: Happened in 1979 due to the meltdown of fuel rods

• Health effects mostly unstudied or kept clandestine

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Page 9: Nuclear power In India - A Catastrophe Waiting to Happen

Impact of Nuclear Radiationon Humans

• Cancer in the next 2 to 60 years

• Deformed babies - FOREVER!

The pictures that follow may be disturbing

Jump to Existing Nuclear Plants in India only if you are extremely week-hearted

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Page 10: Nuclear power In India - A Catastrophe Waiting to Happen

40 Years Old Uranium Mines

in Jaduguda, Jharkhand

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Page 11: Nuclear power In India - A Catastrophe Waiting to Happen

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Page 12: Nuclear power In India - A Catastrophe Waiting to Happen

Near Rawatbhata Power Plant

Near Kota, Rajasthan

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Page 13: Nuclear power In India - A Catastrophe Waiting to Happen

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Page 14: Nuclear power In India - A Catastrophe Waiting to Happen

After Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster

1986

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Page 15: Nuclear power In India - A Catastrophe Waiting to Happen

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Page 16: Nuclear power In India - A Catastrophe Waiting to Happen

After American Bombing in Iraq

Depleted Uranium (DU) Bombs made out of

The Waste from Uranium Enrichment

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Page 17: Nuclear power In India - A Catastrophe Waiting to Happen

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Page 18: Nuclear power In India - A Catastrophe Waiting to Happen

Semey: USSR’s Nuclear Testing Site

During Cold War

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Page 19: Nuclear power In India - A Catastrophe Waiting to Happen

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Page 20: Nuclear power In India - A Catastrophe Waiting to Happen

Still Nuclear Plants are being pushed in India…

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Page 21: Nuclear power In India - A Catastrophe Waiting to Happen

Existing Nuclear Plants in India

Before the Indo-US Nuclear Deal

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Page 22: Nuclear power In India - A Catastrophe Waiting to Happen

Nuclear Plants in India (2010)

Narora, UP - 440 MW

Rawatbhata, Raj - 2,580 MW

Kakrapar, Gujarat - 1,840 MW

Tarapur, Mah - 1,400 MW

Kaiga, Karnataka - 880 MW

Kalpakkam, TN - 940 MW

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Page 23: Nuclear power In India - A Catastrophe Waiting to Happen

Proposed Nuclear Plants in India

After the Indo-US Nuclear Deal

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Page 24: Nuclear power In India - A Catastrophe Waiting to Happen

Post Indo-US Nuclear Deal

Existing Plants

Proposed Plants

Narora, UP - 440 MW

Rawatbhata, Raj - 2,580 MW

Kakrapar, Gujarat - 1,840 MW

Tarapur, Mah - 1,400 MW

Kaiga, Karnataka - 880 MW

Kalpakkam, TN - 940 MW

Jaitapur, Mah9,900 MW

Mithi Virdi, Gujarat8,000 MW

Haripur, WB10,000 MW

Kovvada, AP8,000 MW

Koodankulam , TN9,200 MW

Bargi, MP1,400 MW

Kumhariya, Haryana2,800 MW

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Page 25: Nuclear power In India - A Catastrophe Waiting to Happen

Approximate Impact Area of Nuclear Accidents

In India

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Page 26: Nuclear power In India - A Catastrophe Waiting to Happen

Existing Plants

Proposed Plants

Impact of Nuclear Accidents in India

Can you imagine the massive loss of Human

Lives, Forests, Agriculture, Animals, Economic Activities?

For 1000’s of years!

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Page 27: Nuclear power In India - A Catastrophe Waiting to Happen

OK, If Not Nuclear Then What?

Feeding Electricity to the Super Powerin making…

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Page 28: Nuclear power In India - A Catastrophe Waiting to Happen

Improving Existing Energy Efficiency

• India can save 30-40% of its electricity deficit by simple Conservation techniques

– Improving the efficiency of existing power plants (we are way behind

international standards at the moment)

– Decentralizing electricity generation to reduce long distance transmission losses

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The cost of implementing these Efficiency Improvement Measures is MUCH LESS THAN that of setting up New Plants

Page 29: Nuclear power In India - A Catastrophe Waiting to Happen

Conserving Electricity

• We can save 30% increased demand of electricity by 2013 by using energy efficient electrical infrastructure at home

– Fans, Incandescent Bulbs, Tube Lights

– Refrigerators, ACs, Air Coolers

– Electric Water Heaters

– Computers, TVs, DVD Players, Set-Top-Boxes (active mode)

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Page 30: Nuclear power In India - A Catastrophe Waiting to Happen

Use Renewable Sources

• They are Cheap

• They are Unlimited

• They don’t Kill

• They are ‘un-researched’

America is the world’s largest producer of Wind Power

Solar Energy has the potential to feed Earth 1000 times

Solar Water Heaters in Bangalore save 900 MW of peak load. Already!

Spend the millions & billions on research of Renewable Energy

rather than on Nuclear

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Page 31: Nuclear power In India - A Catastrophe Waiting to Happen

India’s Electricity Scenario

Government declares

• Projected energy by all Nuclear Plants = just 60,000 MW

– Hardly 10% of the electricity deficit

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Page 32: Nuclear power In India - A Catastrophe Waiting to Happen

Why RISK Indian lives for just 10% of electricity?

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Page 33: Nuclear power In India - A Catastrophe Waiting to Happen

The Potential of Renewable Sources

• Latest studies indicate that Wind Energy & Solar Energy hold the keys to sustained development!

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Page 34: Nuclear power In India - A Catastrophe Waiting to Happen

The Politics of Nuclear Power in India

Ever heard of a lucrative

Wind or Solar Scientist post?

Page 35: Nuclear power In India - A Catastrophe Waiting to Happen

Why is Nuclear Power Promoted in India?

• Current energy policies are designed to benefit foreign MNCs

General Electrics Westinghouse Areva

Newspapers admit that THEY ARE HERE FOR A $40 BN BUSINESS

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Page 36: Nuclear power In India - A Catastrophe Waiting to Happen

Why is Nuclear Power Promoted in India?

• Profit for MNCs who will provide reactor designs

• Commission for Indian Politicians, Intellectuals, Scientists

All Nuclear Plants in India offer

lucrative prospects

for these Patriots!

` 10,00,00,00,00,00,000One Lakh Crores only!

Investment at the

9,900 WM Jaitapur

Nuclear Plant

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Page 37: Nuclear power In India - A Catastrophe Waiting to Happen

Why is Renewable Energy Unknown?

• Very less or No Scope for Investment (read profit)

• Giants MNCs in the Nuclear Power sector are too strong to let the Renewable Energy sector grow– And hence, almost No Solar or Wind Scientists

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Page 38: Nuclear power In India - A Catastrophe Waiting to Happen

Why SPOIL Indian lives for their Profit?

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Page 39: Nuclear power In India - A Catastrophe Waiting to Happen

• The Nuclear Civil Liabilities Bill by our government says that:

Any foreign company WILL NOT be held

liable for any nuclear accidents on Indian soil, whatsoever

They WILL NOT pay any Compensation

We CAN NOT sue them in Indian or Foreign courts

And Our Government’s Gift for US

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Page 40: Nuclear power In India - A Catastrophe Waiting to Happen

The World Has Started Protesting

Nuclear Energy

Page 41: Nuclear power In India - A Catastrophe Waiting to Happen

The ‘West’ is Disowning Nuclear Power

• Most Americans are against Nuclear Power– Major concerns:

• Continuous radiation emitted in normal functioning of Nuclear Plants

• Nuclear Waste disposal

• Threats of nuclear accidents

• Australia has never built a Nuclear Power Plant!

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Page 42: Nuclear power In India - A Catastrophe Waiting to Happen

Wondering What You Can Do About This?

• Understand the politics of promoting Nuclear Power in India

• Spread awareness about this massive public betrayal

Jago Re !