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Media Objectives, Strategies and Planning
Major Factors in Creating and
Building a Media Plan
Media Questions
Two basic processes:1. Planning media strategy,
including the specific types of consumers/audiences the messages will be directed to.
2. Selecting and Buying media vehicles.• Media planning is both an art and a
science. An essential part of the advertising business.
Media Questions
• Where should we advertise?• Which media vehicles?• When during the year?• Should we concentrate our advertising?• How often should it run?• What opportunities are there to
integrate our media planning with other Promotion or Communication tools?
Media Objectives, Strategies and Planning
• Planners direct the messages to the right people at the right time in the right environments.
• TV: Networks, syndication, local, cable, satellite.
• National, Regional and Local issues• Non traditional: In flights, parking meters,
blimps, shopping carts, milk cartons, litter cans, taxis, sponsorships.
Media Objectives, Strategies and Planning
• Increasing media choices and options• Audience fragmentation• Costs and rate hikes• Multimedia, and interactive• Diverse audiences• And more
Commonly Available Media Vehicles 1966 vs. 2006
• Broadcast TV• Cable TV (Limited)• Movies/Cinema Adv.• AM/FM radio• Reel to Reel tape• Telephone• Postal Mail• Newspapers• Magazines (9K)• Books
• 1966: 24 hours a day• 2006: 24 hours a day
• Broadcast TV, Cable TV, Pay TV, VOD
• Satell i te TV and Radio• Movies/Cinema Adv.• AM/FM radio• Telephone and Mobile
phone• Postal Mail• Newspapers, Magazines
(17K tit les)• CD, cassette, MP3, VCR,
DVD, PVR• Internet and web,
including email, web browsing, PC gaming, Music downloading, P2P
• PDA’s, Pagers, Console and Game Devices
Media Objectives, Strategies and Planning
Major Factors:• 1. Target Market. Whom are you going to
sell to?– Demographic, geographic and psychographics
characteristics
• 2. Where is product or service distributed?– Local, regional, national or selected markets– Remember BDI and CDI’s
Media Objectives, Strategies and Planning
• 3. What is Budget?– Percentage of sales– Share of market and Share of Voice– Objective and Task– Unit of Sales and Case Rate– Competition– Test Market– Experimental– Computer modeling– Affordable and Available Funds
Media Objectives, Strategies and Planning
• 4. What is Competition Doing?– Budgets– Which Media?– Which Schedules?– And more
Media Objectives, Strategies and Planning
• 5. Nature of Message?– Electronic/Broadcast– Print– Color/B&W– Demonstration– Simple Statements
Media Objectives, Strategies and Planning
• 6. Reach vs.
Frequency vs.
Continuity (Continuous Schedule)
Media Objectives, Strategies and Planning
Media Objectives, Strategies and Planning
Reach (Cume)• The number of different or unduplicated
households or persons that are exposed to a television program or commercial at least once during the average week for a reported time period. During the course of the schedule illustrated, seven different households were exposed to the spot at least once. Since each home represents 10 % of the universe, this makes the reach or cume 70%.
Media Objectives, Strategies and Planning
Frequency• Average number of times a household
or a person viewed a given television program, station or commercial during a specific time period.
Media Objectives, Strategies and Planning
Continuity/Continuous Schedule • Advertising runs steadily and varies
little. Compare with:• Flighting and Pulsing with scheduling
Media Objectives, Strategies and Planning
• Rating (RTG or %):• The estimate of the size of a television
audience relative to the total universe, expressed as a percentage. The estimated percent of all TV households or persons tuned to a specific station. In the example, three of the 10 homes in the universe are tuned to channel 2. That translates to a 30 rating.
Media Objectives, Strategies and Planning• RATING = households tuned in to a given program
al l households with television
• SHARE = households tuned in to a given program al l households tuned in to TV at that t ime (HUT)
(more simply: share measures the percentage of all TV sets in use watching a particular program)
Here's an example: Your show is aired in a market that has 1 mil l ion television househo2lds; 400,000 are tuned in to you. Therefore:
400,0001,000,000 = .40, or a rat ing of 40
At the t ime your show airs, however, there are only 800,000 households using television. Therefore, your share of the avai lable audience is
Share = 400,000 800,000 = .50, or a rat ing of 50
If you can explain why a specif ic program's share is always higher than its rat ing, then you understand the dif ference between the two .
Media Objectives, Strategies and Planning
• 7. Media Mix– Combination of different media, and
size of ads– Which Media?– Which Schedules?– And more
Media Objectives, Strategies and Planning
• 8. Seasonality and Length of Schedule?– Hot tea vs. Cold tea? – Snow blowers, toothpaste, coffee.– Morning Drive and Evening Drive– Flighting– Pulsing
Media Objectives, Strategies and Planning
• 9. Tie-ins with Merchandising and Sales Force?
– Coupons, Contests, Trade Deals, Sales Calls, Displays, Budgets.
– Which Media?– Events
• Super Bowl• Academy Awards• Sports
– Which Schedules?– And more
Media Objectives, Strategies and Planning
Where? 56.9% of media exposure took
place in the home, but 21.1% took place at work, 8.3% in the car and 13.7% in other locations.
Media Objectives, Strategies and Planning10. Flexibil i ty
Pro
mot
ion
Pro
mot
ion
Budgets
Budgets
Clo
sing
Dat
es
Clo
sing
Dat
es
Specials
Specials
Com
mitm
ents
Com
mitm
ents
4P’s
4P’s
and and
7P’s
7P’s
CompetitionCompetition
Mix
Mix
Targets
Targets
Messages
Messages
Timing
Timing
Messages
Messages
ContinuityContinuity
Rea
chR
each
Freq
uenc
y
Freq
uenc
y
Media Objectives, Strategies and Planning
• 11. Cost Efficiencies– Which Media?– Which Schedules?– Which Vehicles?
Media Objectives, Strategies and Planning
• Advertising is an investment in future sales.
• It’s greatest powers are in short-term promotions and its cumulative long-range effects.
• And more