THE!

OF!

INTERNET!THINGS!

Kerremans

Software Architect !!Entrepreneur!!Professional gadget freak!!Mobile, digital, cloud!

Definition

Architecture

Raison d’être

Prototyping

Examples

Opportunities

Literature&

wrap-up

Challenges

THE!

OF!

INTERNET!THINGS!

Definition

THE!

OF!

INTERNET!THINGS!

Architecture

THE!

OF!

INTERNET!THINGS!

DATA! DATA! DATA! S ServicesT Things

Things!

Actuators!Sensors!

Internet!

DATA! DATA! DATA! DATA! S Services

T ThingsT Things

T S T S T S

T T T

S S S

One Thing talks to several services!One service talks to a different service!

One thing talks to another thing!

S Service S Service S Service

S Service S Service S Service

Cal. + Exercise -> intake!

Raison d’êtreTHE!

OF!

INTERNET!THINGS!

Why would consumers use it?!

I have a phone! It can do everything!!

Usability!

Now, that’s a knife…!

In some cases you just want something that works and is well-

adapted to the use case.!

Location!!

Your (phone’s) Location!≠

Budget!

< 150 euro! > 2500 euro!

Why would companies participate?!

101000101!101000101!101000101!101000101!101000101!101000101!101000101!101000101!101000101!101000101!101000101!101000101!101000101!101000101!101000101!

101000101!101000101!101000101!101000101!101000101!101000101!101000101!101000101!101000101!101000101!101000101!101000101!101000101!101000101!101000101!

101000101!101000101!101000101!101000101!101000101!101000101!101000101!101000101!101000101!101000101!101000101!101000101!101000101!101000101!101000101!

Thing!Thing!

Thing! Thing!

3 reasons: data, data, data!

Banks!

The usual suspects!

Data mining companies!

Retailers!

Agencies!

Insurances!

Smart!Cities!

Smart!Environment!

Smart!Water!

Smart!Animal!

Farming!Smart!

Agriculture!

Home!Automation! eHealth!

…!Transportation!

A couple of reasons!“Broadband Internet is become more

widely available, the cost of connecting is decreasing, more

devices are being created with wifi capabilities and sensors built into them, technology costs are going

down, and smart phone penetration is sky-rocketing. All of these things

are creating a “perfect storm” for the IoT.”!

http://www.forbes.com/sites/jacobmorgan/2014/05/13/simple-explanation-internet-things-that-anyone-can-understand/!

Support From Big Platforms!

http://www.gartner.com/technology/reprints.do?id=1-2M904VI&ct=150901&st=sb!

Examples

THE!

OF!

INTERNET!THINGS!

ELDERS REACT TO GOOGLE GLASS!

Bubblino!

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Bron: De TIJD!

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Prototyping

THE!

OF!

INTERNET!THINGS!

http://makezine.com/magazine/make-11/my-train-schedule-alarm-clock/!

Embedded Development Hardware Platforms!

•  Arduino!

•  Rasperberry Pi!

•  Cubietruck!

•  BeagleBone Black!

•  Intel Edison!

•  Little Bits!

•  … … …!

Design hardware!!-  use 3D printers!-  use paper!-  use expanded polystyrene!-  use wood!-  make a rough version!

Ask the hardware guys ;)!

Amazon Web Services!

Identity!

Cognito! Load Balancer!

API + Compute!

EC2!

Storage!

RDS (sql)!

DynamoDB !(NoSql)!

S3 !(File)!

RedShift !(DWH)!

Analytics!

Virtually !Any BI Tool!

That’s soooo 2014 ;)!

Amazon Web Service - IoT!

Connectivity!

IoT!

Compute!

Lambda!

Storage!

RDS (sql)!

DynamoDB !(NoSql)!

S3 !(File)!

RedShift !(DWH)!

Analytics!

QuickSight!

Virtually !Any BI Tool!MQTT!

TLS!Rules Engine!

Registry!

API Gateway*!

API!

*Or even Kinesis!

Challenges

THE!

OF!

INTERNET!THINGS!

Privacy!

LifeStreaming - “...a time-ordered stream of documents that functions as a diary of your

electronic life; every document you create and every document other people send you is stored in

your lifestream.”!

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lifestreaming!

coined by Eric Freeman and David Gelernter at Yale University in the mid-1990s!

The data you get!

The data they get!

The punch card…!

… based upon national census data was used by the Nazi’s to find, arrest and dispose of people they didn’t deem worthy to live.!

Can you guess which books the wannabe jihadists Yusuf Sarwar and Mohammed Ahmed ordered online from Amazon before they set out from Birmingham to fight in Syria last May? A copy of Milestones by the Egyptian Islamist Sayyid Qutb? No. How about Messages to the World: the Statements of Osama Bin Laden? Guess again. Wait, The Anarchist Cookbook, right? Wrong.!

!

Sarwar and Ahmed, both of whom pleaded guilty to terrorism offences last month, purchased Islam for Dummies and The Koran for Dummies. !

src: http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/mehdi-hasan/jihadist-radicalisation-islam-for-dummies_b_5697160.html!

They already know a lot !

If we don’t introduce any intrinsic data protection governments good or bad will know a lot about us.!

JP Morgan: 76 million accounts were hacked, their information stolen. This is worth a lot of money on the black market:!

•  Verified names & address!

•  Verified e-mail addresses and phone numbers!

•  day of birth, gender!

•  Did they also get the balance and history information of the customers?!

Security!

Always encrypt properly!use HTTPS & Certificate Pinning!(tip: GSM encryption is a joke)!

Always encrypt!Person Data!

+!Ask yourself:!

do I really need to capture!all the data?!

Protect against unwanted access, both physical and

network.!

Always use HTTPS!Protect with OAuth!

•  Encrypt as much as possible!

•  Ask yourself if you really need the data you keep!

•  Remove all sensitive data as soon as you don’t need it anymore!

Power!

Wired!

Battery (not self-sufficient)!

Lockitron uses knock to wake to save battery life!

The idea of knock-to-wake is good from a power management standpoint, but lousy when it comes to actually opening a door. If it were raining and we had to wait in the rain for the door to wake up, that's a poor experience. !

http://appleinsider.com

Rechargeable or Battery-free!

EnOcean - Mouse Trap!

Motion energy of trapping a mouse

enough to send an SMS!

https://www.youtube.com/

watch?v=wNgkTqbTA9w!

Wireless Solar-powered Wind Sensor!

High-efficiency solar panels charge a battery that powers the sensor

and the wireless transmission of the

data(!)!

http://ww

w.lacrossetechnology.com

/tx63/#specs!

Funding!

FFF (Family, Friends, Fools)!Lots of fools

Angel investors!Venture Capital!

Banks!

FFF (Family, Friends, Fools)!Angel investors!Venture Capital!

Banks!

Scaling Production!

https://medium.com/engineering-at-formlabs/making-the-form-2-first-you-torture-it-then-you-ship-it-cd41e5379ef6!

Opportunities THE!

OF!

INTERNET!THINGS!

2011!2015!

src: IDC, Intel, United Nations.!

Back in the days when the web started growing incredibly fast this is what Jeff Bezos is said to have been thinking!

What kind of business plan might make

sense in the context of that growth?!

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Things just don’t grow that fast. It’s highly unusual, and that

started me thinking…!

“It is really hard to create organic growth through connected devices,” the Harvard Business Review has pointed out. “It requires linking physical product and

software experiences – designing for convergence – in a way that few large companies have done successfully to date [...] And getting the convergence wrong can have serious implications for a company’s bottom line and

market reputation.”!

Big scared companies!create opportunities for !

small smart courageous companies.!

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According to statistics from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services’ Administration on Ageing, the population of Americans aged 65 and older will increase 82% to 72.1 million by 2030—by 2040, those who are 85 or older will almost triple to 14 million.!

In 2013 ontvingen in totaal bijna 1,9 miljoen Belgen een pensioen als werknemer of zelfstandige. Dat zijn er 6,18 procent meer dan 5 jaar geleden. Tegelijk blijft ook het aantal vrouwen met recht op een eigen pensioen stijgen!

Here’s a business idea!"Now imagine an Internet-of-Things-enabled mousetrap. That is no longer a product, that is a service. Instead of someone going to look to see if a mouse has been caught, they will know once it fires. Then you take that data and you start to track where the mice are and you can solve the mouse problem. That is how you go from a product, via Big Data, to an entirely new service."!

Simon Cook, CEO of London-based venture-capital firm DFJ Esprit!

Literature&

wrap-up

THE!

OF!

INTERNET!THINGS!

IoT

Lite

ratu

re!

Oth

er L

itera

ture!

Find me at!

@patrizz!

patrice at threeandahalfroses punto com!

https://www.linkedin.com/in/patricekerremans!