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Early Design ConceptsEarly Design Concepts
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CoreValve DesignCoreValve Design
Inflow Portion
(with skirt)
Constrained Portion
(with valve leaflets)
Outflow Portion
1. Intra-annular anchoring
2. Conforms to native annulus
3. Minimizes paravalvular aortic regurgitation
1. Supra-annular leaflet function
2. Designed to avoid coronaries
1. Sits in ascending aorta
2. Provides PAV alignment
High Hoop Strength
Low Radial Force
High Radial Force
• Frame: Self-expanding laser-cut NitinolFrame: Self-expanding laser-cut Nitinol• Bioprosthesis: Single layer of porcine pericardium sutured Bioprosthesis: Single layer of porcine pericardium sutured
to the frame in a tri-leaflet configurationto the frame in a tri-leaflet configuration
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Valve and Tissue Optimization to Valve and Tissue Optimization to Reduce StressReduce Stress
Leaflet GeometryLeaflet Geometry
17 mm
Deep cut to lengthen free margin
Extra height increases coaptive surface area
Valve designs that reduce leaflet stresses “are likely Valve designs that reduce leaflet stresses “are likely to have improved performance in long-term to have improved performance in long-term
applications”applications”22
Length of commissures
reduces stress
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Supra annular location enables CoreValve Supra annular location enables CoreValve to maintain coaptation in elliptical to maintain coaptation in elliptical deploymentdeployment
• CoreValve commissure section minimizes redundancy and CoreValve commissure section minimizes redundancy and excess bending of the leaflets by mitigating inflow ellipticity excess bending of the leaflets by mitigating inflow ellipticity 11
1 Medtronic, data on file.
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Minimizing Valve Ellipticity Helps Minimizing Valve Ellipticity Helps Maintain Proper Leaflet CoaptationMaintain Proper Leaflet Coaptation
• Minimizing valve ellipticity minimizes leaflet Minimizing valve ellipticity minimizes leaflet prolapsing, buckling, and pinwheeling frequently prolapsing, buckling, and pinwheeling frequently observed in elliptical valve deploymentsobserved in elliptical valve deployments11
Circular DeploymentCircular Deployment Elliptical Deployment Elliptical Deployment (22mm x 30 mm) (22mm x 30 mm)
1. Data on file at Medtronic
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Near Term DevelopmentsNear Term Developments
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Enable Multiple Access RoutesEnable Multiple Access Routes
TransFemoral
SubClavian
TransApical
TransAorticMITRAL VALVE
PULMONARYVALVE
AORTIC VALVE(by approach)
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Delivery Profiles
24 FR 22 FR 20 FR 18 FR 16 FR
CoreValve
Further Decreasing Delivery Profile
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Continued Future Advances
CoreValve Resheath
Shaft Flare
Recapture and Repositioning
Anti-Mineralization Treatment
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Delivery System Enhancements Delivery System Enhancements
Simplify Valve Loading
Sheath & catheter length modification depending on procedure approach
Ergonomic Handle Design
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Next Generation TAVINext Generation TAVI
High Risk & Inoperable
Patient Segments Moderate Risk sAVR
Failed Bioprosthesis
Design Targets
Advanced 10yr+ Durability
AR/PVL < 1+
Reduced Heart Block < 10%
Ease of Use
16Fr Profile
Fully Repositionable
24 Fr 22 Fr 18 Fr 16 Fr
Bicuspid Patients
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Engager™ Technology: Engager™ Technology: Transapical TAVI SolutionTransapical TAVI Solution
Scalloped bovine pericardial leaflets
Dedicated commissure posts
Arms positioned over native leaflets
Self-expanding nitinol frame
Polyester skirt
• Developed from the Developed from the Ventor acquisitionVentor acquisition
• Feasibility study in fall 2009Feasibility study in fall 2009
• CE mark pivotal trial to CE mark pivotal trial to start soonstart soon
• Developed from the Developed from the Ventor acquisitionVentor acquisition
• Feasibility study in fall 2009Feasibility study in fall 2009
• CE mark pivotal trial to CE mark pivotal trial to start soonstart soon
• True over the wire delivery system providing Flexibility for Better Co-axial Positioning
• Integrated deviceremoving the need for separate introducer
• Partially repositionable/ recapturable system prior to commissure deployment
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Imaging AdvancementsImaging Advancements
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Education ImperativeEducation Imperative
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Vascular Vascular ComplicationsComplicationsVascular Vascular ComplicationsComplications
StrokeStrokeStrokeStroke
Cardiac Cardiac TamponadeTamponadeCardiac Cardiac TamponadeTamponade
Aortic Aortic RegurgitationRegurgitationAortic Aortic RegurgitationRegurgitation
TAVI Product Solutions
Education & Procedural
ImprovementsAncillary
Tools
SheathsAccess Ports
Closure
EmbolicProtection
WiresCatheters
Balloons
Improved Outcomes through WholeImproved Outcomes through WholeProcedure ApproachProcedure Approach
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Advance Procedural OutcomesAdvance Procedural OutcomesImproving procedure Skin to SkinImproving procedure Skin to Skin
Reduce Embolic Events
Prepare Landing Zone; Reduce PVL
Reduce Vascular Complications
Imaging to Aid Valve Positioning
and Sizing
Reduce Perforations
Percutaneous Pacing
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Pulmonic Valve Pulmonic Valve Expanding possibilities for Congenital PatientsExpanding possibilities for Congenital Patients
PARVPulmonary Valve for
Native Right Ventricular Outflow Tract (RVOT)
Pulmonary Valve for Native Right Ventricular Outflow Tract (RVOT)