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Dr. Hamid Jalil
Halal Development Agency Pakistan
30th January, 2016
Livestock: A driving Force for Food Security &
Sustainable Development
2
“…Food Security exists when all people, at all times, have
physical, social and economic access to sufficient, safe and
nutritious food to meet their dietary needs and food
preferences for an active and healthy life.” (FAO)
AVAILABILITY Physical presence
/proximity of food through
domestic production or
imports
1 ACCESS
Physical, social, and economic
access to enough food to
meet needs
2 3 SAFETY
Use of safe and nutritious food
to reach nutritional well-
being
STABILITY Consistency and
reliability in food supply
4
Food Security ~ Four Pillars
Food Security ~ Contributory Factors
Population growth
Consumer markets
Trade & Policies
Water management
Land management
Animal resources
Crop production
Food Security
Natural Resources~ Role in Food Security
From focus on increased
productivity alone
To holistic integration of
natural ressource management for sustainable food
security
Food Security ~ Natural Resources Integration
Water & Land are the key contributors to a sustainable agricultural production ~ essential for food security
Human & Livestock Population
World livestock- 2015 (millions) Growth %- last century
Cattle and Buffalo 1400 81 %
Sheep & Goat 1900 72 %
Chicken 19600 273 %
World ranking of Livestock producing countries
1 India 6 Argentina
2 China 7 Australia
3 Brazil 8 Russia
4 USA 9 Mexico
5 Pakistan 10 Canada
• Livestock ~ source of Food Security
• Out of 0.8 gm/Kg body weight/day requirement, 60% of dietary protein is derived from animals
• Livestock ~ source of income
• About 27% of total agricultural outputs come from livestock
• Livestock ~ employment generator
• Livestock ~ source of energy
• Livestock ~ soil re-conditioner
Livestock ~ Source of Food Security & Economic Development
World Consumption of Livestock Products
Commodity Per capita annual consumption
Milk 108 ltr
Meat 42 Kg
Egg 355
Livestock ~ Source of Food Security
Issue is not availability but adequate distribution (FAO)
Livestock , Food Security & Economy Development (Livestock-Case Study)
OVER 45 ASSOCIATED INDUSTRIES
Food Security ~ Issues
Policy Environment Production
Stagnancy in productivity
Less value addition
Prevalence of notifiable diseases
Lack of market linkages & access
Competition for resources
Lack of food safety compliance regime
Inefficient NRM Inadequate R&D Economic imparities
Trade Policy Biases
Food Security ~ Environment
Pakistan ~ Role in Global Food Security
Self Sufficiency
Wheat, Rice, Sugar, Maize
Fruits & Vegetables
Milk ,Meat, Eggs
41.235.6
29.4
68.4
1.010
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Cattle Buffalo Sheep Goat Camel
Million Heads
• Almost 1:1 ratio of humans & livestock population • World's 5th largest livestock population • Livestock growing @ 4.1% against human growth of 1.49% • Agro-based livestock feeding • 100% Halal rearing & slaughtering system • Annual beef & mutton animal's slaughtering ~ 14.4m & 50m • Halal Fat/Tallow available~ 2.1 million tons
Pakistan ~ Halal Livestock Value Chains
Economic Survey of Pakistan 2014-15
• Global Halal Product's Trade: $2,500 billion p.a.
Livestock based major products;
– Halal meat & value added products – Cosmetics, Pharmaceuticals & Personal Care Products
(Tooth Paste, Soaps, etc.) – Gelatin – Leather
• Pakistan being a genuine source of Halal products holds a great potential for global Halal Industry
Pakistan can supply certified Halal products and raw
material , especially Meat, Tallow, Gelatin, Leather, etc. to the Global Halal Markets
Pakistan ~ Halal Hub
2/3rd of Humans Live around Pakistan
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Yazd
Kabul
Delhi
Patna
Herat
Kashi
Urumqi
Almaty
Lahore
JaipurKanpur
Nagpur
Frunze
Masqat
Mashhad
Lucknow
Benares
Zahedan
Karachi
Amritsar
Calcutta
Dushanfe
Qandahar
Toshkent
Abu Zaby
Samarkand
Ashkhabad
Islamabad
New Delhi
Kathmandu
Hyderabad
Ahmadabad
Rawalpindi
Faisalabad
China
India
Iran
Kazakhstan
Pakistan
Afghanistan
Oman
Uzbekistan
Turkmenistan
Nepal
Kyrgyzstan
Tajikistan
United Arab Emirates
Jum mu &
Kashmir
(Disputed Territory)
• Food security is a complex issue, linked to economic development, integrated natural resources management, environment, and trade
• Enough food availability not sufficient but adequate distribution of “safe food”
• Livestock production is paramount to culminate rural poverty and food insecurity– in the global context
• Efficient production & value addition of livestock products can boost Global Halal Economy
• Pakistan can be a Halal Hub to provide raw material for Halal products industry
Climate smart agro-livestock productivity enhancement
key to
“Food Security & Sustainable Economic Development”
Take Away
“Once there are investment opportunities and efficient incentives,
farmers will turn sand into gold”. Dr. Schultz (Economist)
Q&A Session