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TASK TOXICOLOGICALSTUDY OF HEAVY METAL LEAD (Pb) AND EFFECT OF AIR AND WATER
Dosen Pembimbing
Prof. Dr.Qomariyatus Sholihah,Amd.Hyp.ST.,M.KesNIP. 19780420 20050 1 002
Oleh :Reny Afrita Dewi H1E113218Melida Rima Fatima H1E112014Clara Chintya H1E113057M. Fajar Rahman La Upe H1E113239M. Faisal Azdi Akbar H1E113028
KEMENTRIAN RISET TEKNOLOGI DAN PENDIDIKAN TINGGIUNIVERSITAS LAMBUNG MANGKURAT
FAKULTAS TEKNIKPROGRAM STUDI S – 1 TEKNIK LINGKUNGAN
BANJARBARU2016
Background
Lead is a substance or substances that are harmful to the environment. The entry of
metallic lead to pollution of the environment can cause either to air or
water..
to know what heavy metals lead (Pb) and
the influence or impact on the environment of
air and water
Formulation
What sense Timbale Metals (Pb)?What is the nature and characteristics of the metals Lead (Pb)?What types of heavy metals Lead (Pb)? Where the source of heavy metals Lead (Pb)?What are the benefits of the heavy metals lead (Pb)?How to influence or impact caused by heavy metalsLead (Pb) against environmental air and water?
To learn more about what is meant by heavy metals lead (Pb) and the influence or impact on the marine environment.
DEFINITION
Lead is a heavy metal containing toxic substances (toxins). with it timbale is logan that should receive more attention in order to minimize the inclusion of lead both to humans and to the environment (Deri, 2013)
Pb lead the Latin word plumbum which means soft metal. Lead is one of the air pollutants in the form of particulates.(Arisandy, 2012).
CHARACTERISTICS
CharacterLead (Pb)
The atomic number 82
Inorganic (inorganic salts)
Bluish gray color
Boiling point 1620
Soft and supple (Denny,2005)
TYPE
Lead (Pb)
Galena Lead is a mineral that is very important and most widely spread across the
hemisphere and is generally associated with
other minerals such as sphalerite, calcite, and
flourite
Cerrusite is one of the minerals of lead containing lead carbonate and
become the main source of lead after galena
Anglesite is a mineral of lead from
lead sulfate PbSO4
BENEFIST
Widely used in the automotive
field
As a coloring agent in the
manufacture of ceramics,
especially for yellow and red
PVC plastic is used in
the industry to cover the
electric wire
Used to solder for
the electronics industry.
Added in equipment made of brass that is
not slippery and is typically used
in machining equipment
(Wulandari,2005)
The Impact
Timbal (Pb)Air pollution water pollution
Vehicle exhaust fumes can be an indicator of the cause of pollution in the air due to the substance or substances Lead metal produced.
Industrial waste water discharged directly into the water can cause water pollution.
Bibliography
Anurohim. Bioaccumulation of Heavy Metals Lead (Pb) and its Relationship with the Growth
Rate of Tilapia Fish. 2013
Denny A. Contamination Detection Lead (Lead (Pb)) within the Community Blood Exposure
Timbal. 2005
Deri dan La Ode Alirman Afu. Levels of Heavy Metals Lead At Roots Mangrove Avicennia Marina
in Kendari Bay. 2013
K.R. Arisandy. Heavy Metal Accumulation of lead (Pb) and Overview of Histology at the Network
Avicennia Marina (Forsk) Vierh in Coastal Waters of East Java. 2012
Sri Wulandari. Identification of Bacteria Fastener Lead (Pb) in Sediment in River Waters Siak.
2005