Catastrophic Engineering Failure

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Catastrophic Engineering Failure

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  • 1.Technology Training that Workswww.idc-online.com/slideshare Catastrophic Engineering Failure: What it means and what you can do about it

2. Technology Training that Workswww.idc-online.com/slideshare Technology Training that Workswww.idc-online.com/slideshare EIT Micro-Course Series Every two weeks we present a 35 to 45 minute interactive course Practical, useful with Q & A throughout PID loop Tuning / Arc Flash Protection, Functional Safety, Troubleshooting conveyors presented so far Upcoming: Electrical Troubleshooting and much, much more.. Go to: http://www.idc-online.com/slideshare You get the recording and slides 3. Technology Training that Workswww.idc-online.com/slideshare 4. Technology Training that Workswww.idc-online.com/slideshare What is catastrophic Failure? Examples What to do about it Topics 5. Technology Training that Workswww.idc-online.com/slideshare Sudden catastrophic failure of a system Recovery is impossible Often leads to cascade systems failure Often used for structural failure Extended to other engineering failure What is catastrophic Failure ? 6. Technology Training that Workswww.idc-online.com/slideshare Examples BP Gulf of Mexico Columbia Space Shuttle Ray Rail bridge South Fork dam De Havilland Comet Space Shuttle Challenger 7. Technology Training that Workswww.idc-online.com/slideshare Tay Bridge 8. Technology Training that Workswww.idc-online.com/slideshare Tay Rail Bridge Disaster of 1879 Centre half mile of bridge destroyed When the train was crossing in a storm Terrible design Replacement was a separate structure 9. Technology Training that Workswww.idc-online.com/slideshare South Fork dam in 1889 Located near South Fork Pennsylvania, USA 20 million tons of water burst through Less than well-engineered repairs to old dam Raised the lake level Several days of unprecedented rainfall Dam broke and water destroyed several towns 2209 people killed Change to legislation from fault based to strict liability 10. Technology Training that Workswww.idc-online.com/slideshare De Havilland Comet 11. Technology Training that Workswww.idc-online.com/slideshare De Havilland Comet World's first commercial jet liner to reach production Aerodynamically clean design with four de Havilland Ghost turbo jet engines buried into wings Low noise pressurised cabin Catastrophic metal fatigue leading to aircraft tearing apart in mid flight Cause traced to window installation methodology plus pressurisation Initially, onboard fire was blamed 12. Technology Training that Workswww.idc-online.com/slideshare Space Shuttle Challenger 13. Technology Training that Workswww.idc-online.com/slideshare Space Shuttle Challenger Twenty fifth flight of the American Space Shuttle Program Destruction of Challenger 73 seconds after lift-off Death of all 7 crew members Failure of an O-ring seal on one of the solid rocket boosters Flamethrower-like flare impinged upon one of the two after booster attach struts Catastrophic structural failure 14. Technology Training that Workswww.idc-online.com/slideshare Space Shuttle Columbia 15. Technology Training that Workswww.idc-online.com/slideshare Space Shuttle Columbia Space Shuttle mission launched by NASA Multidisciplinary microgravity and science research mission Seven member crew Disintegration during re-entry Piece of foam that broke off during launch and damaged thermal protection components causing excessive heat buildup 16. Technology Training that Workswww.idc-online.com/slideshare Do you have any examples of catastrophic failure ? List any examples that you can think of by typing in the text area to the left of this Any suggestions great or small - would be great AND if you can... A suggested cause And A suggested fix to prevent this happening in future 17. Technology Training that Workswww.idc-online.com/slideshare Primary causes of Engineering Disasters Human factors Design flaws Materials failures Extreme conditions or environments Combinations 18. Technology Training that Workswww.idc-online.com/slideshare Primary causes of Engineering Disasters Insufficient knowledge .....................36% Underestimation of influence ............. 16% Ignorance, carelessness, .................. 14% Forgetfulness, error ................................. 13% Relying upon others without sufficient control . 9% Objectively unknown situation .....................7% Imprecise definition of responsibilities .......... 1% Choice of bad quality ................................ 1% Other ................................................ 3% 19. Technology Training that Workswww.idc-online.com/slideshare As engineering professionals: We have to strive ALWAYS for a zero accident environment. Our most important task at all times No matter what the situation 20. Technology Training that Workswww.idc-online.com/slideshare Conclusion Risk Management critical Lateral thinking Anticipating the totally unexpected Re-assess original assumptions Cross check Multiple teams solving one problem Fail safe And as Robert de Niro remarked: If there is any doubt there is NO DOUBT 21. Technology Training that Workswww.idc-online.com/slideshare Thank You For Your Interest If you are interested in further training, please visit: IDC Technologies Short Courses: Two-day practical courses available to the public: http://www.idc-online.com/slideshare