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Because of loss of records, it can be best estimated that the Black Plague is responsible for the deaths of 1/3 to 2/3 of the European population
between 1347-1351.
This was roughly _____ - _____ total deaths.
25 - 50 million
Although there was never an official truce, the outcome of the
Hundred Years War was a ___________ victory.
French victory
___________ was a ruler from Normandy, France. He invaded England in 1066 and became the king of England. This is known
as the Norman Conquest.
William the Conqueror aka William of Normandy
Due to his hatred for the English and motivated by revenge,
____________led the Scottish in a revolution for independence
from the English.
William Wallace
The Crusades were a series of expeditions to take back the
“Holy Land” of Palestine and the city of ____________ from the
Muslims.
Jerusalem
The _____ was a court held by the Church used to suppress
heretics.
Inquisition
The Battle of Crecy during the Hundred Years War was
important because it saw the first use of ______________ on the
European battlefield.
Cannons
After being excommunicated, King John of England was forced
to pay a yearly fine to the Church. As a result, he levied
heavy taxes on his people. The people rebelled and forced King
John to sign the _________.
Magna Carta-it stated the king was not all powerful and had
to obey the law
Joan of Arc led the French army at the Siege of __________. This
marked a turning point in the Hundred Years War and inspired
the French to victory.
Orleans
The Hundred Years War was started and fought primarily over ________.
(cause)
The controversy over succession
- English claims to the French throne or
territory.
The long effort to take back the country of Spain from the Moors (Muslims) following the Crusades
was known as ______.
The Reconquista
The 3rd Crusade is significant because; even though the
Crusaders lost, _____________negotiated with
Muslim leader Saladin to allow Christian pilgrims access to
Jerusalem.
King Richard the
Lionhearted
2 Points Each
Break down and explain in detail, the nursery rhyme, “Ring
Around the Rosy”.
Ring around the rosy: rosary beads give you God's help or possibly the round, bruising marks left on the bodies.
A pocket full of posies: used to stop the odor of rotting bodies which was at one point was thought to cause the plague, it was also used widely by doctors to protect them from the infected plague patients.
Ashes, ashes: the church burned the dead when burying them became to laborious.
We all fall down: dead.