Abang Azrin 0319073

Chua Jia Cheng 0315160

Goh Jeng Jhieh 0315080

Jake Sia Chyi Sern 0314396

Kellyann Hiew 0319532

Rachel Ernesta 0317966

*Exchange of information through electronic and

electrical means over a significant distance

*Consists of transmitter and receiver devices

*Data is transmitted in the form of electrical signals

(carrier waves)

*Modulated into either analog or digital signals for

transmitting the information

*Telegraph, telephones, radio, fiber optics,

satellites and the internet

Needs to be very well planned

Certified & qualified professionals needed

M&E must collaborate

Process and design issues resolved, avoiding amendments

after completion

Telecom rooms

•Main Telecom room (MTR)

•Mobile Service room

• Rooftop Service room

• Floor Telecom closet (FTC)

Has to be vertically aligned and linked by a shared

containment system

Easily accesible for maintenance

Secure from unauthorized entry

Telecom rooms must not be in close proximity to:

• Heat

•Moisture

• High voltages

• Corrosive atmospheric & environmental conditions

• Radio frequency

• Electro magnetic interference

•Wet areas (showers, washroom, garbage area)

Smoke detectors(connected to building management system)

Emergency lighting

Containment openings sealed fire retardant material

Free from contaminants and pollutants

Handheld fire extinguishers

Walls and ceilings painted with anti-dust & anti-static

coating

Solid wood or steel

Outward opening with automated hinges

Fire retardant

Labeled with a sign

Cable tray covers installed

Cables free from sharp edges & earth bonded

Cable trays must be easily accessible

Cable trays in accessible public areas must be covered

Provisions made for connections to:

• Public phones

• ATM machines

• Retail kiosks

Fibre optics connections are installed from MTR -> Business

consolidation cabinet

*A system is a set of interacting or interdependent

components forming an integrated whole.

*Some system has structure.

*Some system has behaviour.

*Some system has interconnectivity.

*Almost EVERYTHING on earth has its own system.

1. What makes a good telecommunication system

2. Consideration of choosing telecommunication

system

3. Component of telecommunication system

A) Telecommunication space and pathway

B) Telecommunication cable system

What defines as good?

Lets go through some comparison.

VS

*Able to reduce toll charges.

*Enhancing the productivity and efficiency.

*Phone location can be move.

*Flexible, scalable, and customizable.

*Cost. Cost is always most important.

*Accessibility. It must be easy to use.

*Suitability. Different people different wife.

*Telecommunications Spaces keep

telecommunications equipment and terminations of

telecommunications cables.

*Telecommunications pathways transport the cables.

*There is at least a telecommunications room (TR)

at each floor.

*The pathways carries telecommunications cables

from the TR to the vicinity of the area served

*Horizontal cabling of the telecommunication

cabling system consists of two or more cables that

are connect to each work area from a TR.

*Each cable is terminated at the cross-connection

field in the TR.

*It can transmit both voice and data applications.

*Fiber Optics is a cable consisting of glass threads

which uses light to transfer information.

*Large bandwidth

*Light weight & small diameter

*Resistance to electromagnetic interference

*Long-distance signal transmission

*Cheaper than copper

*Vulnerable to physical damage

*High installation costs

*Special test equipment is required

*The Santander banco group is the client of the

project.

* Founded in 1857 in Latin America

*Santander bank has several headquarters across the

world which includes the United Kingdom, Latin

America and Europe.

*The client wanted to demolish the already existing

14 story building to replace with the 860ft tower for

their new branch in Miami florida.

*The building is a proposed 860ft building and yet to be constructed.

* The building was designed by kohn Pedersen fox associates

*The design was made upon winning a competition to design the building.

* Kohn Pedersen fox is a well renowned award winning architectural firm and very reputable for incorporate sustainability within their designs.

*The awards include

•City Heritage Award for Building Conservation-Sixty London

•AIA New York Design AwardGa Mashie

*In a high rise multi store building there should be

•Uniformity the continuous dominant signal

•Of good quality.

*In order to achieve and ensure good wireless

coverage and traffic load management of the

occupant’s usage, several features and technologies

were proposed to be incorporated within the design

of the building.

*Multi conductor copper backbone riser cable was

used as well as an OM4 type glass fibre optic cable

for better transmission.

* These cables and single mode fibre stretched from

the data centre to each IDF rooms respectively

along the length of the high rise building.

*the internet based security system is a system that

will enable each tenant to manage their own

independent office space with further control by

the building management of the Santander building

*The building contains a 1,100sf data centre located

on the ground floor.

*It designed to ANSI/TIA/EIA-942 telecommunication

infrastructure standard for data centre in the

United States.

*The data centre is used to house equipment such as

servers, to manage data and other it related

operation of the building.

*The horizontal cabling is made of Cat 6+ fibre.

* Category 6+ made up of larger copper conductor.

* This allows it to transmit a stronger signal as well as a faster signal to the receiver compared to the lower standard of cabling.

*The tenant floors include raised access floor to cater for the horizontal cabling to the IDF closet per floor and to the additional tenant IDF closets in their lease space.

*The tenant may choose to have their own telecommunication services and/or lease intra-building fibre links between office levels.

*Internet based security system

*It is a system that will enable each tenant to

manage their own independent office space with

further control by the building management of the

Santander building

*Private Automatic Branch Exchange

*Call centers and other large organizations

*Single access number to provide several lines to

outside callers

*External lines to internal callers

*Automated telephone switching system

*Through the various applications, communication can be achieved as a result.

*Telecommunication systems in a high rise building differs from a low rise building by having a much more complex design and it requires transmission to a longer range compared to other buildings.

*Effectiveness depends on:

*Applications are up to standards.

*The quality of the materials and cabling

*Good management will allow the system less of maintenance throughout the life span of the building.

*The rooms are to be kept in a required temperature and follow fire safety requirement.