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ICT and emerging trends in schools Digital technology strategies in Schools: emerging trends and cross-cultural comparisons. Presentation in Launceston (12Dec13) by Professor Peter Twining from the Open University in the UK. Peter visited Australia for 5 months in 2013, with a fortnight in Tasmania. He presented his findings on international perspectives for digital technologies. Find out what is happening with 1:1 computing, tablets and BYOD (bring your own device) in Australia and the UK. Peter Twining is Professor of Education (Futures) at the Open University in the UK. He directed VITAL, a UKP 9.4 million program to enhance use of digital technology in schools; and led the SCHOME initiative for alternative models of education (in Second Life). Currently he is looking at digital technology as a lever for change in schools (http://edfutures.net) and YOTS (your own technology survey – www.yots.org.uk).
Citation preview
www.edfutures.net
Digital technology strategies:emerging trends & cross-cultural comparisons
Peter Twining @PeterT #utasictProfessor of Education (Futures)
University of TasmaniaDecember 2013
2http://edfutures.net
The English context
3
The background
4
ICT in schools is a mess
http://edfutures.net
Gove also said …
5
Every day we work in environments which are completely different to those of twenty-five or a hundred years ago.
A Victorian schoolteacher could enter a 21st century classroom and feel completely at home. Whiteboards may have eliminated chalk dust, chairs may have migrated from rows to groups, but a teacher still stands in front of the class, talking, testing and questioning.
But that model won’t be the same in twenty years’ time. It may well be extinct in ten.
Our school system has not prepared children for this new world.
Gove @ BETT 2012http://is.gd/fX4ElN
http://edfutures.net
But Luckin et al stated …
6Luckin et al (2012) Decoding Learning: The Proof, Promise and Potential of Digital Education. London: Nesta. http://is.gd/2KWb2Q
Much existing teaching practice may well not benefit greatly from new technologies.
(Luckin et al 2012 p.64)
Uncertainty
7http://edfutures.net
Knowledgeage skills
Confusion re terminology
8
Computing
IT
Information TechnologyCom
puter S
cien
ceDigital Literacy
Em
bed
ded
Techn
olo
gy
Technology Enhanced Learning
TEL
Digital technology
ICThttp://edfutures.net
Definitions
9
ComputingComputer ScienceInformation Technology (IT)Digital Literacy
Embedded TechnologyTechnology Enhanced Learning (TEL)
Knowledge age skills
Adapted from Royal Society’s 2012 Report on Computing in Schools (http://is.gd/UEObak)
Digital technology
http://edfutures.net
ICT
10http://edfutures.net
The English context
11http://edfutures.net
Confusion & uncertainty
12
‘Mobile’ technology revolution
13http://edfutures.net
Confusion & uncertainty
Innovate
14http://edfutures.net
Meta-
analysis
22 case studies
Vital case study methodology
Case studiespublished by researchers
Trends & strategic guidance
15http://edfutures.net
> EdFutures.net
16http://edfutures.net
22 case studies
Vital case study methodology
Case studiespublished by researchers
17http://edfutures.net
Confusion & uncertainty
Embedded technology
Technology Enhanced Learning (TEL)
Innovate
Innovation
18Twining (2012) The Education Innovation Frameworkhttp://edfutures.net/index.php?title=EdIF
What impact do you want an innovation to have on• the curriculum (what we teach)? • pedagogy (how we teach)?
Could these impacts be achieved in any other way?(Is the innovation essential?)
What impact do you want the innovation to have on
Curriculum(What we teach)
Pedagogy(How we teach)
Is the innovation essential? 19
What impact do you want the innovation to have on
Curriculum(What we teach)
Pedagogy(How we teach)
Is the innovation essential?
No
Yes
20
What impact do you want the innovation to have on
Curriculum(What we teach)
Pedagogy(How we teach)
Is the innovation essential?
No
Fundamentally unchanged
Increased efficiency and/or effectiveness
Yes
21
Support
What impact do you want the innovation to have on
Curriculum(What we teach)
Pedagogy(How we teach)
Is the innovation essential?
No
Fundamentally unchanged
Increased efficiency and/or effectiveness
Curriculum and/or pedagogy are different, but these changes could realistically take place without the innovation
Yes
22
Support
Extend
http://edfutures.net
What impact do you want the innovation to have on
Curriculum(What we teach)
Pedagogy(How we teach)
Is the innovation essential?
No
Fundamentally unchanged
Increased efficiency and/or effectiveness
Curriculum and/or pedagogy are different, but these changes could realistically take place without the innovation
YesCurriculum and/or pedagogy are different, and these changes
could only realistically take place with the innovation
23
Support
Extend
Transform
Twining (2012) The Education Innovation Frameworkhttp://edfutures.net/index.php?title=EdIF
24
Innovation trends
Support Extend Transform
25
Case Study 6
Large 3-11 primary schoolEnthusiastic ICT coordinator
Several 1:1 projects since 2008
95% 1:1 owned
since 2007
1:1 iPads in Yrs 5 & 6
Locked in trolleys
Average 30-60 mins use/day
Support
Pupils very good at ICT
Significant positive impact for a child on autistic spectrum
Less photocopying
LabGroup sets
Class sets 1:1 loan 1:1 owned BYOD BYOT
26
Going mobile
Support Extend Transform
Wired Wireless (closed)Wireless
(controlled)Wireless
(open)
LabGroup sets
Class sets 1:1 loan 1:1 owned BYOD BYOT
27
and wireless
Support Extend Transform
28
Case Study 10
11-18 Teaching SchoolVision: Improved teaching and learning, improved engagement, keep pace with changing world
Early days …
Spontaneity and sense of discovery (teachers & pupils)
Pupils report increased independence and motivation
1:1 iPads‘personal ownership’
Robust wireless infrastructure
TransformExtend
‘Pedagogy will change, you can’t help it’(Teacher)
Wired Wireless (closed)Wireless
(controlled)Wireless
(open)
LabGroup sets
Class sets 1:1 loan 1:1 owned BYOD BYOT
29
Who pays?
Support Extend Transform
‘School’ Subsidised Home
30
‘Traditionally’
‘School’Home
Allowed to be used in school
31
1:1 schemes
‘School’
Subsidised
Home
Allowed to be used in school
32
BYOD/BYOT
‘School’Home
Allowed to be used in school
Wired Wireless (closed)Wireless
(controlled)Wireless
(open)
LabGroup sets
Class sets 1:1 loan 1:1 owned BYOD BYOT
33
Who pays?
‘Local’ Servers VLE Cloud Cloud +
Support Extend Transform
‘School’ Subsidised Home
Formal CPD Informal CPD Learning organisation
34
35www.yots.org.uk
36
37www.yots.org.uk
38www.yots.org.uk
39www.yots.org.uk
40www.yots.org.uk
41www.yots.org.uk
42
“This is amazing love the report format and how quick the survey is” Paul Styles, St Helens College
www.yots.org.uk
Wired Wireless (closed)Wireless
(controlled)Wireless
(open)
LabGroup sets
Class sets 1:1 loan 1:1 owned BYOD BYOT
43
Who pays?
‘Local’ Servers VLE Cloud Cloud +
Support Extend Transform
‘School’ Subsidised Home
Formal CPD Informal CPD Learning organisation
Wired Wireless (closed)Wireless
(controlled)Wireless
(open)
LabGroup sets
Class sets 1:1 loan 1:1 owned BYOD BYOT
44
Who pays?
Support Extend Transform
‘School’ Subsidised Home
45
Case Study 8
11-16 Secondary school
Vision: 21st Century learners‘Students working 80% to the teacher’s 20%’ (Head)
Early days …
Helps pace of lessons
Pupils highly motivated & on-task
Pedagogical innovatione.g. Reviewing practice in PE
42 iPadsbookable from library
WebDav
TransformExtend
Wired Wireless (closed)Wireless
(controlled)Wireless
(open)
LabGroup sets
Class sets 1:1 loan 1:1 owned BYOD BYOT
46
Roles – supporting technology
ICT teachersDedicated technology
infrastructure teamDigital Leaders
Manage YOT
Support Extend Transform
‘School’ Subsidised Home
47
Case Study 3
11-16 Academy – new build Charismatic headEducational visionenabled by technology
1:1 since 2009
1:1 iPads late 2012‘personal ownership’
Use technology connected to our daily lives – thus consumer technology rather than restrictive and depersonalized learning-specialist technology
Significantly improved GCSE results since 2009
But …
‘New forms of understanding knowledge and learning don’t quite fit with current assessment methods’ (Yr11)
Transform
LabGroup sets
Class sets 1:1 loan 1:1 owned BYOD BYOT
48
Control
‘Learning technology’ Consumer devices
Support Extend Transform
‘School’ Subsidised Home
Wired Wireless (closed)Wireless
(controlled)Wireless
(open)
ICT teachersDedicated technology
infrastructure teamDigital Leaders
Manage YOT
LabGroup sets
Class sets 1:1 loan 1:1 owned BYOD BYOT
Sage on the stageCollaborative resource designer
& Guide on the sideCo-learner
49
Roles
‘Learning technology’ Consumer devices
Support Extend Transform
‘School’ Subsidised Home
Traditional class teachingIndependent &
personalised learningPupils teach
Wired Wireless (closed)Wireless
(controlled)Wireless
(open)
ICT teachersDedicated technology
infrastructure teamDigital Leaders
Manage YOT
LabGroup sets
Class sets 1:1 loan 1:1 owned BYOD BYOT
50
Openness
Internal External (staff) External (registered) Public
‘Learning technology’ Consumer devices
Support Extend Transform
‘School’ Subsidised Home
Wired Wireless (closed)Wireless
(controlled)Wireless
(open)
Sage on the stageCollaborative resource designer
& Guide on the sideCo-learner
Traditional class teachingIndependent &
personalised learningPupils teach
ICT teachersDedicated technology
infrastructure teamDigital Leaders
Manage YOT
LabGroup sets
Class sets 1:1 loan 1:1 owned BYOD BYOT
Sage on the stageCollaborative resource designer
& Guide on the sideCo-learner
51
Innovation trends
Internal External (staff) External (registered) Public
‘Local’ Servers VLE Cloud Cloud +
ICT teachersDedicated technology
infrastructure teamDigital Leaders
Manage YOT
‘Learning technology’ Consumer devices
Support Extend Transform
‘School’ Subsidised Home
Wired Wireless (closed)Wireless
(controlled)Wireless
(open)
Formal CPD Informal CPD Learning organisation
Traditional class teachingIndependent &
personalised learningPupils teach
52http://edfutures.net
Confusion & uncertainty
Innovate Should we go 1:1?
53http://edfutures.net
Australia (initial impressions)
54http://edfutures.net
Meta-
analysis
22 case studies
Vital case study methodology
Case studiespublished by researchers
Trends & strategic guidance
55http://edfutures.net
Meta-
analysis
22 case studies
Vital case study methodology
Case studiespublished by researchers
Trends & strategic guidance
Snapshot study methodology
13 studies
(11 so
far)
Case studiespublished by researchers
Meta-analysis
56
Snapshot Study 1
New state secondary school – Yr8
‘Computer lab’ in every classroom
Keyboards are essential
Moving to eTextbooks (?)
1:1 Tablet PCs
A$200 contribution
(or stays in school)
Support
Devices not up to expectations Stick to tried & tested devices
Sustainability a huge challenge
LabGroup sets
Class sets 1:1 loan 1:1 owned BYOD BYOT
Sage on the stageCollaborative resource designer
& Guide on the sideCo-learner
57
Internal External (staff) External (registered) Public
‘Local’ Servers VLE Cloud Cloud +
ICT teachersDedicated technology
infrastructure teamDigital Leaders
Manage YOT
‘Learning technology’ Consumer devices
Support Extend Transform
‘School’ Subsidised Home
Wired Wireless (closed)Wireless
(controlled)Wireless
(open)
Formal CPD Informal CPD Learning organisation
Traditional class teachingIndependent &
personalised learningPupils teach
What deviceDesktop Laptop ‘Tablet’ ‘Tablet’ +
58
Snapshot Study 3
K-12 Independent Girls School (Yr7 +)
Global citizens (critical thinkers)
How did that happen? ➭ Trust?
From ‘Why?’ to ‘Why not?’
1:1 iPads from Jan 2014
BYOT
TransformExtend
LabGroup sets
Class sets 1:1 loan 1:1 owned BYOD BYOT
Sage on the stageCollaborative resource designer
& Guide on the sideCo-learner
59
Internal External (staff) External (registered) Public
‘Local’ Servers VLE Cloud Cloud +
ICT teachersDedicated technology
infrastructure teamDigital Leaders
Manage YOT
‘Learning technology’ Consumer devices
Support Extend Transform
‘School’ Subsidised Home
Wired Wireless (closed)Wireless
(controlled)Wireless
(open)
Formal CPD Informal CPD Learning organisation
Traditional class teachingIndependent &
personalised learningPupils teach
Invisible?Desktop Laptop ‘Tablet’ ‘Tablet’ +
60http://edfutures.net
1:1 expectationSustainability?
Innovate BYOD / BYOT
61http://edfutures.net
EnglandShould we go 1:1?
Innovate
In spite of system
AustraliaHow do we sustain 1:1?
62http://edfutures.net
http://edfutures.net
www.yots.org.uk