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h p: //www. kau. edu. sa/SBANJ ER h p: //wwwd r shadi abanj ar .bl ogspot .com
By: Dr. Shadia Y. Banjar
Dr. Shadia Y. Banjar1
Dr. Shadia Y. Banjar3
Pronouns take the place of Pronouns take the place of nouns.nouns. The word or phrase replaced by a pronoun is called an antecedentantecedent.
Dr. Shadia Y. Banjar4
I read a book. It was good.
(BookBook is a noun. ItIt is a pronoun that refers to the antecedent, book.)
Dr. Shadia Y. Banjar5
When using pronouns, you must also make sure that they agree with their antecedents in number (singular or plural) and gender. The gender of a noun may be masculine (male), feminine (female), or neuter (referring to things).
PRONOUNS AND ANTECEDENTS
Dr. Shadia Y. Banjar6
Mrs. Johnson teaches English.She teaches English.The boy learns English.He learns English.
Dr. Shadia Y. Banjar7
SUBJECTPRONOUN
OBJECTPRONOUN
POSSESSIVEPRONOUN
POSSESSIVEADJECTIVE
SINGULAR IYouShe, he, it
MeYouHer, him, it
MineYoursHers, his, its
My nameYour nameHer, his, its name
PLURAL WeYouthey
UsYouthem
OursYourstheirs
Our namesYour namesTheir names
Dr. Shadia Y. Banjar8
A subject pronoun is used as the subject of a sentence.
She is my best friend.It is my bag.
Does he know the answer?You and I will meet later.
Dr. Shadia Y. Banjar9
An object pronoun is used as the object of the verb (direct/indirect object) or the object of a preposition.I will tell you a story.Give me the book .The teacher gave her a warning.John read it to them.
Dr. Shadia Y. Banjar10
show who owns something.
2. They don’t have apostrophes.3. They are not followed immediately by a
noun.4. They stand alone.
Example
Dr. Shadia Y. Banjar11
This book is hers. Yours is over there.
This book is her’s. Your’s is over there.
CORRECTCORRECT
INCORRECTINCORRECT
√√√√√√√
XXXXXXXX
Dr. Shadia Y. Banjar12
Possessive AdjectivesThere are 2 ways to express possession
in English using adjectivals:1. Use ‘s to show an item belongs to a
specific person,e.g. Nadia’s book.
2. Use a possessive adjective,e.g. her book.
Dr. Shadia Y. Banjar13
An adjective is used to describe a noun. A pronoun isused in place of a noun. Pronouns are used ingrammar in the same way as nouns are. They refer topersons or things named or understood in the contextof a conversation or reading. Possessive pronouns andadjectives are used to indicate the ownership of
something.
possessive pronouns are used alone.Possessive adjectives have nouns following them.
Possessive Pronouns and Adjectives
Dr. Shadia Y. Banjar14
POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES
POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS
• I have my pen. • I have mine.• You have your book. • You have yours.• She has her lunch. • She has hers.• He has his baseball glove. • He has his.• We have our boat. • We have ours.• You have your jacket. • You have yours.• They have their tickets.• They have theirs.