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An introduction to a brief oral history activity for EFL junior college students
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Oral History
Of Children’s Toys, Games and Leisure Time
Some ideas and photos were taken from Toys and Games: An Oral History, in the East Midlands Oral History Archive. http://www.le.ac.uk/emoha/schools/toys/index.html
Play changes with each generation
• What toys and games did you like when you were a child?
• How did you spend your leisure time?
• Did you have different toys, games and leisure activities than your parents?
Oral History (1)
• Oral History is based on interviewing people to learn about historical change.
• Think of a topic and what you would like to learn from it.
• Do some background reading on the topic to learn what other people have written.
Oral History (2)
• Decide who to interview
• What generation, location or gender (etc.) are you targeting?
• Get permission from the person to publish their private information in a research report.
Oral History (3)
• Decide how to interview:– Face to face
– Telephone
– Take notes
– Record voice
– Record video
Oral History (4)
• Decide how to preserve your interview– Written summary
– Transcribe a recording or video
Oral History (5)
• Decide how to publish or share your research– Internet
– Paper
– Verbal presentation
Graphic from: Wise, Debra & Forrest, Sandra. 2003. Great Big Book of Children's Games: Over 450 Indoor and Outdoor Games for Kids. Boston: McGraw-Hill Professional, ISBN 0071422463, 9780071422468.
Today’s Class
• Topic: Children’s games, toys and leisure activities: How have they changed?
• Learn about your classmates’ childhood and how it was the same or different from children today.
QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
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Think & prepare
• How was your experience different from that of kids today?
• How was your grandparents experience different?
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Gender, location, etc.
• Were there games or activities that were different for boys and girls?
• Were there games or activities that were different between the country and city.
• Were there games or activities that were special to the area you or the interviewee lived?
Let’s do Oral History!