P O Č E C I L J U D S K E C I V I L I Z A C I J E

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Spqrstone.jpg

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A B C D E F G H I K L M N O P Q R S T U V X Y Z

a b c d e f g h i k l m n o p q r s t u v x y z

Klasičn

i a b k d e f g h i, j k l m n o p k r s t u v ks i z, c

Tradicionalni

a b k, c d e f g h i, j k l m n o p q r s, z t u v ks i z, c

Latinsko pismo (latinica) se razvilo iz grčkog alfabeta u 7. v.p.n.e., a kasnije su ga preuzeli i drugi evropski narodi, pa tim pismom pišemo i mi danas. U početku je latinsko pismo imalo 21 slovo, a zatim su Rimljani u 1. v.p.n.e., kako bi se lakše mogle beležiti grčke pozajmljenice, iz grčkog pisma preuzeli slova Y i Z. Slovom V beležili su se suglasnik [v] i samoglasnik [u]. Od 18. veka, kad se razvilo slovo U, ta se dva glasa u pisanju razlikuju. Tako se pri pisanju latinskih reči upotrebljavaju 24 slova.

Izgovor latinskog jezikaS obzirom na to da latinski nije živi jezik, tj. nema živih izvornih govornika, postavlja se pitanje kako treba da ga izgovaramo i koje bi kriterijume pravilnog izgovora trebalo postaviti. Sve do 20. veka bio je uobičajen tradicionalni izgovor, odnosno izgovor koji se temeljio na prilagođavanju fonetskog sastava latinskog jezika maternjem jeziku govornika i razlikovao se od zemlje do zemlje. Naučnim istraživanjima u 20. veku rekonstruisan je klasični izgovor, odnosno izgovor kakvim su, pretpostavlja se, govorili stari Rimljani.

http://terpconnect.umd.edu/~rfradkin/alphapage.html

https://sites.google.com/site/venividididici/

Evolucija latinskog pisma

http://terpconnect.umd.edu/~rfradkin/latin.html

http://www.google.com/url?q=http://www.sodahead.com/fun/favorite-element-earth-fire-air-water/question-3664555/?page=5&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzdOOU1vXYgfTzZs4ixwSkihVnJZLQ

Evolution of Alphabets

This page is part of the course material for "History of the Alphabets" taught by Prof. Robert Fradkin at University of Maryland.Questions of an academic or linguistic nature should be e-mailed to Prof. Fradkin, Dept. of Asian and East European Languages, University of Maryland.Questions on the animation graphics should be e-mailed to Charlie SeljosThe authors cannot comment on the religious or mystical nature of alphabets and letters.Return to Prof. R. Fradkin's home page•The evolution of the Cuneiform character set. Sumerian pictures evolved into syllabic symbols used by many languages for almost two thousand years before the Phoenicians developed the single-sound symbols we know as an alphabet.

•The evolution of the Phoenician character set from the Proto-Sinaitic glyphs.

These are the pictographs found in the Sinai peninsula, ca. 1500 BC and are assumed to be the source of the sound symbols developed several centuries later by the Phoenicians.•The evolution of the Greek character set from the Phoenician character set.•The eventual evolution of the Arabic Character set from its Phoenician roots.Not pictured are the developments of Aramaic and Nabatean, which led to the modern Arabic script.•The Phoenician characters which in Greek rotated 90 degrees or the the non-symmetrical characters that flipped horizontally when the direction of Greek switched from left to right.•The evolution of the Square Aramaic/Hebrew character set from the Phoenician character set.•The evolution of the Modern Cyrillic character set from the Greek character set.•The evolution of the Latin character set.

Questions and/or comments should be sent to Robert Fradkin.Last modified Thursday, February 10, 2000           © University of Maryland

Evolution of cuneiform:

http://terpconnect.umd.edu/~rfradkin/cuneiform-evol-animate.html

http://terpconnect.umd.edu/~rfradkin/sin2phoen-animate.html

Sinaitic to Phoenician:

http://terpconnect.umd.edu/~rfradkin/phon-greek.html

Evolution of Greek Characters:

Phoenician to Arabic Characters:http://terpconnect.umd.edu/~rfradkin/phon-arab.html

http://terpconnect.umd.edu/~rfradkin/phon-heb.html

Square Aramaic/Hebrew Characters:

http://terpconnect.umd.edu/~rfradkin/greek2cyrillic-animate.html

Greek to Cyrillic Characters:

http://terpconnect.umd.edu/~rfradkin/latin.html

Evolution of Latin Characters:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0oWWOJW3948

 3:07The Latin Alphabet - Vowel Pronunciationаутор latintutorial39.808 приказа

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LwtgvwJljto

•  4:46The Latin Alphabet - Consonant Pronunciationаутор latintutorial52.923 приказа

•  3:01Latin Language Spoken Example 1 аутор TTTopGun110.283 приказа

•  1:36Latin Language Spoken Example 2 + Apollo + Augury аутор TTTopGun25.741 приказ

Indoevropska porodica jezika

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TPh03KsGrAA

•  9:39Indo-European Languages Part-1аутор alketux69.938 приказа

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m7lGF_QeXeg&list=TL1OCQnrKfOmo

The Indo-European Language Familyаутор: Prasanna Patange7.108 приказа Пре годину дана

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DpbjquTQT98 ovo!!!

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TPh03KsGrAA

The Latin (or, as it is also called, Roman) alphabet appeared in the 7th century BC, undergoing a history of 2,500 years before emerging as one of the dominant writing systems in use today. The earliest inscription in Latin characters, dating from the 7th century BC, was made on golden brooch known as Praeneste Fibula (preserved now in the Museo Preistorico Etnografico Luigi Pigorini in Rome). It is written from right to left and reads:

MANIOS:MED:FHEFHAKED:NUMASIOI

(in Classical Latin: Manius me fecit Numerio)Manius made me for Numerius.

Duenos med fhefhaked...