International journal of pediatric nursing vol 2 issue 2

Mechanical Engineering

Chemical Engineering

Architecture

Applied Mechanics

5 more...

1 more...

2 more...2 more...

5 more...

Computer Science and Engineering

Nanotechnology« International Journal of Solid State Materials« International Journal of Optical Sciences

Physics

Civil Engineering

Electrical Engineering

Material Sciences and Engineering

Chemistry

5 more...4 more...

3 more...

Biotechnology

3 more...

Nursing « International Journal of Immunological Nursing« International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing« International Journal of Neurological Nursing« International Journal of Orthopedic Nursing« International Journal of Oncological Nursing

5 more... 4 more...

Subm

it

Your

Article 2

017

www.journalspub.com

Jul–Dec 2016

eISSN: 2455-6343

IJPN

International Journal of

Pediatric Nursing

International Journals Publisher

JournalsPub is a multi-disciplinary international journal boosting innovative & eminence research work

by Division of Dhruv Infosystems Pvt. Ltd. Launched in 2014 under the support and guidance by our

Honorable Editorial Board Members from renowned institutes.

Objectives of JournalsPub

JournalsPub is international scholarly journal that publishes peer reviewed journal in the frontier areas of

Applied Sciences, Medical and Engineering.

JournalsPub publishes Original Research Papers, Review Papers, Popular Articles, Short

Communications & Case Study.

Publishing special issues on Proceedings of Conferences, Seminars and Symposia.

JournalsPub Publishes issues twice a year (bi-annually) in English-language which is available online

(open access) and in printed version with a goal to promote an extensive academic awareness.

JournalsPub desires to set a good benchmark in the publishing industry by launching more than 100+

new International Journals to help the scientific community to enhance communication within the

research communities and maintain a balance between the existing and emerging interdisciplinary

technologies.

JournalsPub aims to provide quality research articles for Academic Researchers, Industrial

Professionals, Engineers, Scientists, Professors, etc. working in the areas of Applied Sciences, Medical

and Engineering to contribute and communicate innovative work.

Salient Features

An umbrella of 100+ journals that covers Applied Sciences, Medial and Engineering Arena.

The first and one of the rapidly emerging publication website in Country as well as overseas for its

excellence and exposure.

Universal transmission and reflectivity.

A Rigorous, Fast and Constructive Peer Review Process

Speedy Publication of Manuscripts

Eminent Editorial Board Members from renowned organizations.

Free Registration, Online Submission, Processing, Publication & Online Access of Manuscripts.

The journal publishes novel research articles with emphasis on theoretical and experimental work.


Pediatric Nursing

JournalsPub (Division of Dhruv Infosystem Private Ltd.) having its Marketing office located at Office No. 4, First Floor,

CSC pocket E Market, Mayur Vihar Phase II, New Delhi-110091, India is the Publisher of Journals. Statements and

opinions expressed in the Journal reflect the views of the Author(s) and are not the opinion of JournalsPub unless so stated.

Subscription Information and Order

Cost of Journal

National Subscription

Rs. 3000/- per Journal (includes 2 print issues), Single Issue copy purchase Rs.1800/copy

International Subscription

Online Only- $99, Print Only-$149 (includes 2 print issues)

Online + Print-$199 (includes 2 print issues + online access of published back volumes )

To purchase print compilation of back issues please send your query at [email protected]

Subscription must be prepaid. Rates outside the India include speed delivery charges. Prices subject to change without

notice.

Mode of Payment: At par cheque, Demand draft, and RTGS (payment to be made in favor of Dhruv Infosystems Pvt. ltd.,

payable at Delhi/New Delhi.

Online Access Policy

A). For Authors:

In order to provide maximum citation and wide publicity to the authors work, JournalsPub also have Open Access Policy;

Authors who would like to get their work open access can opt for Optional Open Access publication at nominal cost as

follows:

India, SARC and African Countries: INR 1500 including single hard copy of Author's Journal.

Other Countries: USD 200 including single hard copy of Author's Journal.

B.) For Subscribers:

Online access will be activated within 72 hours of receipt of the payment (working days), subject to receipt of correct

information on user details/Static IP address of the subscriber.

The access will be blocked:

If the user requests for the same and furnishes valid reasons for blocking due to technical issue. Misuse of the access rights

as per the access policy.

Advertising and Commercial Reprint Inquiries: JournalsPub with wide circulation and visibility offer an excellent media

for showcasing/promotion of your products/services and the events-namely, Conferences, Symposia/Seminars etc. These

journals have very high potential to deliver the message across the targeted audience regularly with each published issue.

The advertisements on bulk subscriptions, gift subscriptions or reprint purchases for distribution etc. are also very

welcome.

Lost Issue Claims: Please note the following when applying for lost or missing issues:

Claims for print copies lost will be honored only after 45 days of the dispatch date and before publication of the next issue

as per the frequency.

Tracking id for the speed post will be provided to all our subscribers and the claims for the missing Journals will be

entertained only with the proofs which will be verified at both the ends.

Claims filed due to insufficient (or no notice) of change of address will not be honored.

Change of Address of Dispatch should be intimated to JournalsPub at least 2 months prior to the dispatch schedule as per

the frequency by mentioning subscriber ID and the subscription ID.

Refund requests will not be entertained.

Legal Disputes

All the legal disputes are subjected to Delhi Jurisdiction only.

If you have any questions, please contact the Publication Management Team:

[email protected]; Tel: +91 0120-4347644.


Pediatric Nursing

International Journal of Pediatric Nursing is a peer reviewed Journal and focuses on recent advancements

in child health care and considers articles on all aspects of children and adolescents health care. It is

intended to encompass the needs of a child as a whole with respect to physiologic, emotional, mental and

social structure.

Focus and Scope of the Journal Child health

General Pediatric Medicine and Surgery

Early Child hood Development and care

Neonatology

Molecular Genetics

Behavior and Development

Nutrition, Diet and Physical Health

Congenital Disorders

Vaccination

Sociological, Mental and Emotional Child health needs

Public Health and Health care

International Journal of Pediatric Nursing is published twice a year (bi-annual) by JournalsPub an imprint of

Dhruv Infosystems Pvt. Ltd., India. The outlooks stated in the articles do not essentially reflect of the

publisher. The publisher does not endorse the quality or value of the advertised/sponsored products

described therein. Please consult full prescribing information before issuing a prescription for any products

mentioned in this publication.

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in retrieval or transmitted in any form without written

permission to the publisher.

To cite any of the material contained in this journal, in English or translation, please use the full English

reference at the beginning of each article. To reuse any of the material, please contact JournalsPub

([email protected]).

PUBLICATION MANAGEMENT TEAM

INTERNAL MEMBERS

Associate Manager

ChairmanMr. Puneet Mehrotra

Managing Director,JournalsPub,

New Delhi

Hidam Renubala

Ankita Singh

Deepika Bhadauria

Rekha Rani

Commissioning Editors

Dr. Chhavi Goel

Manisha Dhoble

EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS

Dr. Ramesh Kumari College of nursing, Amritsar, India

Dr. Sushma Kumari Saini National Institute of Nursing Education,

PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.

Dr. Smriti Arora Rufaida College of Nursing, Jamia Hamdard,

Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi, India.

Dr. E. Sinu Kasturba Medical College, Manipal University,

Manipal, India.

Dr. Aman Moda P.M.N.M. Dental College & Hospital, Bagalkot,

India

Mrs.Urmila D Bhardwaj Hamdard University, Delhi,

India.

Dr. A. Judie, SRM College of Nursing SRM University, Tamil Nadu,

India

Stella Sagaya Mary Matha college of Nursing, Tamil Nadu,

India.

Sibin Joy Vayalil Lourdes College of Nursing, Kerala,

India

Dr. Asha P. Shetty Yenepoya Nursing College , Yenepoya

University, India.

Dr. Sukhwinder Kaur National Institute of Nursing Education

PGIMER, India.

Dr. H C L Rawat University College of Nursing, Baba Farid

University of Health Sciences, Punjab, India.

Achla Dagdu Gaikwad NIMHANS, Bangalore, India

Khushbu U Solanki Nootan College of Nursing, Gujarat,

India

Beryl JulietV. S., College of Nursing, SRIPMS,

Coimbatore, India

From the Editor's Desk

Dear Readers,

We would like to present, with great pleasure, the Second Volume of a new scholarly

journal, International Journal of Pediatric Nursing. This journal is part of the Applied

Sciences, and is devoted to the scope of present nursing issues, from theoretical aspects

to application-dependent studies and the validation of emerging technologies.

This new journal was planned and established to represent the growing needs of Pediatric Nursing as an

emerging and increasingly vital field, now widely recognized as an integral part of scientific and technical

investigations. Its mission is to become a voice of the Nursing Science community, addressing researchers

and practitioners in this area.

The core vision of International journal of Pediatric Nursing in JournalsPub is to propagate novel

awareness and know-how for the profit of mankind ranging from the academic and professional research

societies to industry practitioners in a range of topics in Plant Nursing in general. JournalsPub acts as a

pathfinder for the scientific community to published their papers at excellently, well-time & successfully.

International Journal of Pediatric Nursing focuses on original high-quality research in the realm of Child

health, General Pediatric Medicine and Surgery, Early Child hood Development and care, Neonatology,

Behavior and Development, Nutrition, Diet and Physical Health, Congenital Disorders, Vaccination,

Sociological, Mental and Emotional Child health needs, Public Health and Health care.

The Journal is intended as a forum for practitioners and researchers to share the techniques of Nursing and

solutions in the area.

Many scientists and researchers have contributed to the creation and the success of the Nursing community.

We are very thankful to everybody within that community who supported the idea of creating an innovative

platform. We are certain that this issue will be followed by many others, reporting new developments in the

field of Nursing.

This issue would not have been possible without the great support of the Editorial Board members, and we

would like to express our sincere thanks to all of them. We would also like to express our gratitude to the

editorial staff of JournalsPub, who supported us at every stage of the project.

It is our hope that this fine collection of articles will be a valuable resource for Nursing readers and will

stimulate further research into the vibrant area of Nursing.

Puneet Mehrotra

Managing Director

1. Role Reversal: Fathers' in Parenting and Impact on Children Ranjan Bhattacharyya 1

2. Knowledge and Degree of Anemia among Adolescent Girls S.J. Vayalil, S. Sajith 9

3. Congenital AbnormalitiesRamanpreet Kaur 16

4. First Aid Emergency for School ChildrenManibharathi Gurusamy 20

5. Editorial Note –Quality Improvement: For Better Health OutcomesSmriti Arora 23

Contents

IJPN (2016) 1-8 © JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 1

International Journal of Pediatric Nursing eISSN: 2455–6343

Vol. 2: Issue 2

www.journalspub.com

Role Reversal: Fathers’ in Parenting and Impact on Children

Ranjan Bhattacharyya* Department of Psychiatry, Murshidabad Medical College & Hospital, West Bengal, India

ABSTRACT

The parental anger is linked with behavioural problems and there is a need for prevention or

early interventions for fathers that builds emotion socialization and improves father-child

connection. The systemic review had been done with only existing recent literatures keeping

in mind cross-cultural variations. The impact of PACT study (Parents and child together)

and Dad’s turning into kids program has been reviewed The findings of BIPLAB

(Behavioural and parenting Lab) conceptualizes parenting as style, but rather as a series of

decisions and factors that shape those decisions. Overconfident bias-provide objective

feedback on behaviour, social norming. The ‘deliberate scaffolding model’ helps to inculcate

children’s prosocial behaviour. The ‘optimal decision’ is one that helps parents to reach

their own goals. Decision making is shaped by many factors including information, various

cognitive biases, mental attention and fatigue.

Keywords: behavioural and parenting lab, cultural and social context, PACT project,

parenting and paternal role

INTRODUCTION

People make choices today that are

inconsistent with their future selves. Lack

of follow through, commitment, self-

control arises from this bias. Parenting is

fraught with uncertainty. They develop

heuristics that are fast, fugal, and

computationally cheap, not necessarily

aligned with their professional goals and

aspirations. Parents are overconfident; low

income parents may be embedded in social

networks that present inaccurate reference

points.

The information regarding paternal

involvement, father-child dynamic

interactions and father’s influence on child

development is lacking. According to

researchers in China, the fathers are driven

by child-centeredness to actively engage in

child rearing especially in education,

leisure and safeguarding.[1]

The

observations in a three minute dyadic task

revealed the synchrony in dynamic

changes in fathers’ and children’s

emotional behaviour and its influence in

emotional regulation in day to day life.[2]

The significant association has been

observed between paternal warmth and

adolescent girl’s self-esteem, depression

and close friendship quality and between

paternal autonomy granting and adolescent

girls general friendship quality. The

parenting can influence in different life

periods and their associations with parents

and children’s psychosocial functioning

can affect in various stages of

development. The ‘Attachment

representations’ carry over into parenting

representations and can set the stage for

attainment of parent-child relationship.[3]

METHODS

The Parents and child together (PACT)

project (Figure 1) was started in 2011 for

evaluation till 2016 is a landmark study


International Journal of Pediatric Nursing eISSN: 2455-6343

Vol. 2: Issue 2

www.journalspub.com

Knowledge and Degree of Anemia among Adolescent Girls

S.J. Vayalil*, S. Sajith Department of Community health Nursing, Lourdes College of Nursing, Kerala, India

ABSTRACT

A comparative study was conducted to assess the knowledge and degree of anemia among

adolescent girls in selected rural and urban schools in Kerala. The primary objectives of the

study were to measure the hemoglobin level of adolescents by using Sahly’s

hemoglobinometer, and to assess the knowledge regarding anemia among adolescents by

using structured questionnaire. A Comparative research design was used to compare two

groups on the basis of their knowledge and degree of anemia among the participants. The

adolescent girls of age group between 13 and 16 years with Hb less than 10gm/dl studying in

the 8th and 9th standard of one rural and one urban schools were selected as the sample for

the present study. The sample was selected by using proportionate stratified random

sampling. The present study concludes that among 50 adolescent girls 56% were anemic in

rural school and among 50 adolescent girls 50% were anemic in urban school. Among 50

subjects in urban school 4% had poor knowledge, 90% had average knowledge and only 6%

had good knowledge whereas, among 50 subjects in rural school 8% had poor knowledge,

88% had average knowledge and only 4% had good knowledge regarding anemia. In the

present study, there was a negative correlation (p=0.01) between the knowledge and

predisposing factor. In the present study the comparison of the degree of anemia among rural

and urban school revealed no significant difference at 0.05 level. The study findings

concludes that degree of anemia among urban and rural schools were almost same, the

predisposing factors regarding anemia were poor intake of green leafy vegetables, skipping

of breakfast and tiredness during menstruation and it was found to have a negative

correlation between knowledge and predisposing factors of anemia.

Keywords: adolescent girls, degree of anemia, knowledge, predisposing factors

INTRODUCTION

“The adolescent still remains a young

plant that neither gets light nor water. She

remains the flower that could have

blossomed but don’t……”

Kamala Bhasin from “Our Daughters”

Adolescent has been defined by WHO as

the period of life spanning the ages

between 10 and 19.[1]

It is the formative

period of life when maximum amount of

physical, psychological and behavioral

changes take place.[2]

Among adolescents,

girls constitute a vulnerable group

particularly in developing countries. In a

family with limited resources, the female

child is more likely to be neglected. The

added burden of menstrual blood loss

precipitates the crisis too often.[2]

Anemia can be defined as reduction in

hemoglobin concentration, hematocrit or

red cell mass.[3]

Adolescents are

particularly more vulnerable for iron

deficiency anemia because of rapid

somatic growth. Recent study shows that



Vol. 2: Issue 2

www.journalspub.com

Congenital Abnormalities

Ramanpreet Kaur Department of Nursing, Capital College, Bangalore, Karnataka, India

BACKGROUND

Around 3% to 4% of all infants conceived

in the United States have intrinsic

anomalies that will influence the way they

look, create, or work—at times for

whatever is left of their lives. Inborn

variations from the norm are brought about

by issues amid the baby's advancement

before birth. It is imperative for mothers

and fathers to be sound and have great

restorative care before and amid pregnancy

to lessen the danger of preventable

inherent abnormalities.

Progresses in perinatal testing and new

symptomatic tests (i.e. amniocentesis,

chorionic villus examining, and so forth.)

have made it conceivable to distinguish

chromosomal and hereditary related

reasons for inborn variations from the

norm prior.

CATEGORIES OF CONGENITAL

ABNORMALITIES

Chromosome Abnormalities

Chromosomes are structures that

convey hereditary material acquired

starting with one era then onto the

next. Twenty-three originate from the

father; twenty-three originate from the

mother. The qualities carried on the

chromosomes decide how the infant

will develop, what she will resemble,

and to a specific degree, how she will

work.

When a tyke is conceived without 46

chromosomes, or when bits of the

chromosomes are missing or copied,

she may look and carry on uniquely in

contrast to others her age and may

create genuine medical issues (e.g.

Down disorder).[1]

Single-Gene Abnormalities

Some of the time the chromosomes are

ordinary in number, however at least one

of the qualities on them are irregular

Autosomal dominant inheritance is a

hereditary irregularity that can be

passed on to the kid in the event that

one of the guardians has a similar

variation from the norm.

Autosomal recessive inheritance is a

hereditary anomaly that can be passed

on to the youngster just if both

guardians convey the same deficient

quality (e.g. Cystic fibrosis, Tay-Sachs

malady, sickle cell pallor).[2]

In these

cases, both guardians are ordinary, yet

1 in 4 of their youngsters would be

required to be influenced.

X-linked conditions are hereditary

variations from the norm that

essentially happen in guys (e.g.

hemophilia, visual impairment, types

of strong dystrophy). Females may

convey the strange quality that causes

X-connected passive issue, yet they

may not demonstrate the genuine

malady.

X-linked dominant conditions happen

in both guys and females; in any case,

they are more serious in guys (e.g.



Vol. 2: Issue 2

www.journalspub.com

First Aid Emergency for School Children

Manibharathi Gurusamy* Kongunadu College of Nursing, Coimbatore, India

ABSTRACT

Injuries are very common now a days and it can occur at any point of time in our day to day

life. Among them, injuries in school children are more common. The most recurrent causes of

school related injuries requiring hospitalization are falls and sports activities. Playground

equipment related injuries occur on school playground during school hours and these require

adequate supervision. First aid is provided in response to unpredictable illness of injury to

preserve life, it protect a person particularly if the person is unconscious, to prevent a

condition getting worsened and prompt recovery.

Keywords: first aid measures, school children

INTRODUCTION

Human life is very precious. Life is more

than just your body and mind. Science

cannot even begin to comprehend where

life begins and ends. Accidents and

injuries occur in most facilities on almost a

daily basis. They involve everything from

minor cuts, scrapes to broken bones,

chemical burns and other serious

injuries.[1,2]

DEFINITION

First aid is the beginning temporary and

quick treatment given to a person who is

injured or suddenly becomes ill, using

possibility available at that time and place,

before regular medical help can be

imparted (Samant 2000).[3]

WOUNDS AND HEMORRHAGE

Wounds: Definition

A wound is an injury or an abnormal break

in the continuity of the skin or other

tissues. In an external wound, there is

danger that germs will enter the wound

and cause an infection.

First Aid Management

Place the victim in a supine position.

Cover the wound with sterile gauze

pad.

Apply pressure to control bleeding.

Immobilize the part.

Examine the patient for the degree of

hemorrhage and the presence of shock.

Treat these conditions if present.

Wash your hands thoroughly with soap

and water.

Remove visible foreign bodies that can

be easily picked up.

Clean the area around the wound with

an antiseptic solution.

Clean the wound gently with an

antiseptic solution and put an antiseptic

or antibiotic cream over it.

If the wound edges gape for more than

5mm, approximate them and maintain

them in apposition by putting a strip of

sticking plaster across the wound, but

not entirely covering it.

Put sterile gauze over the wound.

Maintain the gauze in place by either

application of sticking plaster.



Vol. 2: Issue 2

www.journalspub.com

Editorial Note –Quality Improvement: For Better Health

Outcomes

Dr. Smriti Arora Amity College of Nursing, Amity University, Haryana, India

Quality is meeting the needs and

exceeding the expectations of those we

serve. Quality Improvement (QI) consists

of systematic and continuous actions that

lead to measurable improvement in health

care services and the health status of

targeted patient groups. It is a method for

ensuring that all the activities necessary to

design, develop and implement a product

or service are effective and efficient with

respect to the system and its performance.

QI involves both prospective and

retrospective reviews. It is aimed at

improvement i.e. measuring where you

are, and making sense of approaches to

better things It particularly endeavors to

abstain from crediting fault, and to create

systems to prevent errors from happening.

The four key principles of QI are (1.) QI

work as systems and processes (2) focus

on patients (3.) Focus on being part of the

team (4.) Focus on use of the data. QI

Program is essential to a health care

organization because it leads to (1)

Improved patient health outcomes and

efficiency of managerial and clinical

processes, (2) Reduced organizational

waste and costs associated with system

failures, (3) Avoid costs associated with

process failures, errors, and poor

outcomes, (4) Improved communication

with funders and community organizations

which results in increase partnership, and

(5) It leads to proactive processes that

recognize and solve problems before they

occur and ensures that systems of care are

reliable and predictable.

Every system is perfectly designed to

achieve exactly the results it gets therefore

to improve the system, change the system.

Common QI models are FADE, PDSA,

Six Sigma (DMAIC), Continuous Quality

Improvement and Total Quality

Management. FADE refers to Focus:

Define and verify the process to be

improved, Analyze: Collect and analyze

data to establish baselines, identify root

causes and point toward possible solutions,

Develop: Based upon the information,

create activity gets ready for development,

including usage, correspondence, and

measuring/observing, Execute: Implement

the action plans, on a pilot basis as

indicated, and Evaluate: Introduce a

progressing measuring/checking (handle

control) framework to guarantee

achievement. The PDSA cycle is

shorthand for testing a change by

arranging it, attempting it, watching the

outcomes, and following up on what is

found out. This is the logical technique,

utilized for activity arranged learning.

Plan: Identify the issue, find out root cause

of the problem, build a team, and plan an

intervention, a plan for collecting and

measuring data. Do: Try out the test on a

small scale, introduce interventions. Study:

Set aside time to analyze the data and

study the results. Act: Refine, sustain or

extend the change, based on what was

learned from the test. Use what is learned

to plan new improvements, beginning the

cycle again.

The common tools used in QI are Cause

and effect diagram (Fishbone / Ishikawa),

Pareto charts and Run Charts. A fishbone

diagram, also called as cause and effect

diagram or Ishikawa diagram, is a

Mechanical Engineering

Chemical Engineering

Architecture

Applied Mechanics

5 more...

1 more...

2 more...2 more...

5 more...

Computer Science and Engineering

Nanotechnology« International Journal of Solid State Materials« International Journal of Optical Sciences

Physics

Civil Engineering

Electrical Engineering

Material Sciences and Engineering

Chemistry

5 more...4 more...

3 more...

Biotechnology

3 more...

Nursing « International Journal of Immunological Nursing« International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing« International Journal of Neurological Nursing« International Journal of Orthopedic Nursing« International Journal of Oncological Nursing

5 more... 4 more...

Subm

it

Your

Article 2

017

www.journalspub.com

Jul–Dec 2016

eISSN: 2455-6343

IJPN


Pediatric Nursing