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III. Identity3.1 Identity Studies : Issues &
Approaches
3.2 Social Identity: You Are What You Know
3.3 Communicative Practices, Roles & Acts
Bayu Jaka Magistra180120130006
3.1 Identity Studies : Issues & Approaches
Identity
What is
?
3.1 Identity Studies : Issues & Approaches
What is Identity ?
• It is derived from medieval Latin, identitas, which means “sameness.”
• A thing or an entity has identity because of having certain criteria that continue through time (Riley, 2007, p. 70).
• The collective aspect of the set of characteristics by which a thing is definitively recognizable or known.1
1 "Identity." Def. 1. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language. 4th ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2000. Print.
3.1 Identity Studies : Issues & Approaches
What is Identity ?
• It is derived from medieval Latin, identitas, which means “sameness.”
• A thing or an entity has identity because of having certain criteria that continue through time (Riley, 2007, p. 70).
• The collective aspect of the set of characteristics by which a thing is definitively recognizable or known.1
1 "Identity." Def. 1. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language. 4th ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2000. Print.
3.1 Identity Studies : Issues & Approaches
What is Identity ?
• It is derived from medieval Latin, identitas, which means “sameness.”
• A thing or an entity has identity because of having certain criteria that continue through time (Riley, 2007, p. 70).
• The collective aspect of the set of characteristics by which a thing is definitively recognizable or known.1
1 "Identity." Def. 1. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language. 4th ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2000. Print.
3.1 Identity Studies : Issues & Approaches
What is Identity ?
Thing, EntityPerson, etc.
Identity Characteristic
Characteristic
Characteristic
3.1 Identity Studies : Issues & Approaches
What is Identity ?
Identity Characteristic
Characteristic
Characteristic
Identity Characteristic
Characteristic
Characteristic
IdentityCharacteristic
Characteristic
Characteristic
IdentityCharacteristic
Characteristic
CharacteristicThing, EntityPerson, etc.
3.1 Identity Studies : Issues & Approaches
What is Identity ?
Hard
Solid
Consist of minerals
Stone
3.1 Identity Studies : Issues & Approaches
What is Identity ?
Gun etc.
Certain uniform, Certain hairstyle etc.
Police ID-CardPolice
3.1 Identity Studies : Issues & Approaches
What is Identity ?
Certain clothes, shoes etc.
Certain hairstyle
Student ID-Card (KTM)College Student
3.1 Identity Studies : Issues & Approaches
Other Issues Concerning Identity
• The relationship between physical identity & personal identity
• Identity in pre-enlightenment, enlightenment & post-enlightenment eras
• Identity in literary genres
• Etc.
3.1 Identity Studies : Issues & Approaches
Other Issues Concerning Identity
The problem of identity is still debatable. The debate is as hot as it was in the times of previous philosophers like Aristotle, Aquinas etc (Riley, 2007, p. 70).
3.2 Social Identities: You Are What You Know
• We have learned the concept of identity which is still abstract, and applicable to other entities like stone, wood, etc.
• However, if we apply the concept to human, we have to remember that homo homini socius.
• “Socially speaking, though, ‘identity’ is a quality which is ascribed or attributed to an individual being by other human beings.” (Riley, 2007, p. 86)
3.2 Social Identities: You Are What You Know
• “We do need other people to tell us who we are...” (ibid).
3.2 Social Identities: You Are What You Know
3.2 Social Identities: You Are What You Know
Identity Identity
Identity Identity
3.2 Social Identities: You Are What You Know
How do other people tell us who we are?
How do other people attribute identities to us?
3.2 Social Identities: You Are What You Know
The answer:
“you are what you know: ‘identity’ is made of knowledge, and language is both what we know
and how we know it” (Riley, 2007, p. 91).
3.2 Social Identities: You Are What You Know
English Teacher
English Pronunciation
Knowledge of English Grammar
Cultures of English Speaking Countries
3.2 Social Identities: You Are What You Know
Rockstar/Musician
Technique, knowledge of music
Knowledge of the instrument
Repertoires
3.3 Communicative Practices, Roles & ActsCommunicative Practices
“The study of linguistic forms of coordination has shown that they are subject to cultural variation or, if you prefer, that they are part of culture. We call such culture-specific forms of language use ‘communicative practices.’ “(Riley, 2007, p. 93).
3.3 Communicative Practices, Roles & ActsCommunicative Practices
Thing, EntityPerson, etc.
Identity Characteristic
Characteristic
Characteristic
3.3 Communicative Practices, Roles & ActsCommunicative Practices
Person Identity,culture etc.
Linguistic Form
Linguistic Form
Linguistic Form
Communicative Practices
3.3 Communicative Practices, Roles & ActsCommunicative Practices
PersonIdentity,culture etc.Linguistic Form
Linguistic Form
Linguistic Form
Communicative Practices
3.3 Communicative Practices, Roles & ActsCommunicative Practices
PersonIdentity,culture etc.Semantic
Etc.
Phonology
Dialect
Morphology
Syntax
RegisterPragmatics
Rhetoric
Communicative Practices
3.3 Communicative Practices, Roles & ActsRoles & Acts
• Roles & Acts are related to pragmatics
• Role is defined as a position or power that an individual has to perform certain categories of act
• Categories of acts include non-verbal, illocutionary & interactive
3.3 Communicative Practices, Roles & ActsRoles & Acts
• Non verbal acts in this context are acts that are legitimated by knowledge-based assessment symbolized by documents such as diploma etc.
• Illocutionary acts are acts to produce specific effects on the illucators like greeting, inviting, asking etc.
• Interactive acts are those acts which realize and impose the interactive structure of the discourse
Thank You
