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Flipped learning - professional development workshop
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1
Introduction to the Flipped Classroom
CTD0541
2
What is Flipped Classroom?
“The flipped classroom refers to a model of learning that rearranges how time is spent both in and out of class to shift the ownership of learning from the educators to the students.”
NMC Horizon Report: 2014 Higher Education Edition
3
Teacher-centered traditional classroom
Questions and Help Lessons
Homework
# @%& ?!
Adapted from Audrey McLaren McGoldrick 2012
Out-of-class Time
Class time
4
Concern #1: Lesson Time
learning or comprehension
Questions and Help Lessons
Homework
# @%& ?!
Adapted from Audrey McLaren McGoldrick 2012
5
Concern #2: Students are alone
when they are typically struggling
the most
Questions and Help Lessons
Homework
# @%& ?!
Adapted from Audrey McLaren McGoldrick 2012
6
Concern #3: Too many questions for one instructor or too few questions
because not enough of the homework completed.
Questions and Help Lessons
Homework
# @%& ?!
Adapted from Audrey McLaren McGoldrick 2012
7
Thanks to technology...
Questions and Help
Lessons
Homework
# @%& ?!
Adapted from Audrey McLaren McGoldrick 2012
8
Self-Paced Lesson Time
Questions and Help
Lessons
Homework
# @%& ?!
Adapted from Audrey McLaren McGoldrick 2012
Students have as long as they need to absorb the lesson.
9
Face-to-face Time
Questions and Help Problems/ Assignments/ Projects
Adapted from Audrey McLaren McGoldrick 2012
Lessons
10
Now there is an opportunity to do
Just-in-time-teaching
Questions and Help
Adapted from Audrey McLaren McGoldrick 2012
Lessons
Problems/ Assignments/ Projects
11
But that’s not all…
Questions and Help
Adapted from Audrey McLaren McGoldrick 2012
Lessons
Problems/ Assignments/ Projects
12
But that’s still not all…
Questions and Help
Face to Face Instruction Time is now available for more learning together
Adapted from Audrey McLaren McGoldrick 2012
Lessons
Key learning experiences
Problems/ Assignments/ Projects
13
The lines blur and the learning experience becomes more Learner-Centered
Questio
ns a
nd H
elp
Adapted from Audrey McLaren McGoldrick 2012
Lessons
Key
Lear
ning
Exp
erie
nces
14
“Rather than the teacher using class time to dispense information, that work is done by each student before class, and could take the form of watching video lectures, listening to podcasts, perusing enhanced e-book content, and collaborating with peers in online communities.”
NMC Horizon Report: 2014 Higher Education Edition
15
Can you see it…
Flipped that is?
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So...when should I flip?
• You should FLIP right now o Start with what you have
• Lessons
• Activities o Whole Group o Individual
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Creating
Evaluating
Analyzing
Applying
“Understanding”
Remembering
Lecture Flipped Learning
Assessment at the End Assessment during Class
Assessment outside of class
Adapted from Barbi Honeycutt, 2013
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So let’s pull it apart…
Plan
Create, Gather,
Connect
Implement Face-to-face
Reflect
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The Plan
Learning Outcome
Out of Class
Activities
Formative Assessme
nt
In Class Activities
Formative Assessme
nt
Summative
Assessment
Adapted from Barbi Honeycutt, 2013
21
Topic:
Purpose/Goal of Lesson
Adapted from Barbi Honeycutt, 2013
Plan
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Create Connect
Gather
Create, Gather,
Connect
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Tips from the Pros
• Chunk material o 10min intervals
• Build in formative assessments • Decide what to do in class and what to do out-of-
class • Use a script to help manage content and
activities
24
• What are some of things flipped learning would allow me to do differently?
• What do I need to let go of?
• What do students need to let go of?
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Flipped Learning—Part II
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Think of the single best word that describes what happens in a
traditional classroom lecture.
http://www.wordle.net/create
27
Visual Activity
Select a picture that represents flipped
learning.
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The Refresher
“The flipped classroom refers to a model of learning that rearranges how time is spent both in and out of class to shift the ownership of learning from the educators to the students.”
NMC Horizon Report: 2014 Higher Education Edition
32
33
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Key Components to Flipping a Lesson
• Learning Outcome
• Out of Class Activities
• In Class Activities
• Formative Assessments
• Summative Assessments
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Topic:
Purpose/Goal of Lesson
Adapted from Barbi Honeycutt, 2013
Plan
Levels of Student Learning OutcomesCourse Competency
(s):ENC 0025
Discipline Outcome:Writing
MDC 10 Learning Outcomes
Assess the quality of one’s own
writing, and, when necessary,
strengthen it through revision
(WDECU8)
Revise and edit written
texts
The student will be able to….
38
When writing Learning Outcomes
(SLOs)… 1) Focus on outcomes not processes2) Start each outcome with an action verb3) Use only one action verb per learning outcome4) Avoid vague verbs such as ‘know’, ‘understand’ or
‘comprehend’5) Check that the verbs used reflect the level of learning required6) Ensure that outcomes are observable and measurable7) Write the outcomes in terms of what the learner does, not
what the instructor does8) Check that the outcomes reflect knowledge, skills, or attitudes
required in the next level of instruction or workplace9) Include outcomes that are woven into the entire course 10)Check that there are the appropriate number of outcomes 11)Check that the course outcomes and program outcomes align
with college wide outcomes
39
Out of Class of Activities
• The transfer of information
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Finding Resources for Out-of-Class Activities
https://sites.google.com/a/mymdc.net/ctd/flipped-classroom
Flipped Learning is a vast ocean that
is ripe for exploration and navigation.
~ Aaron Sams, 2013
41
Formative Assessment for Out of Class
Activities
• Think-Pair-Share Activity
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In-Class Activities • The assimilation of information
• Students work Individually • Students work in groups
43
Finding Resources for In-Class Activities
• Start with what you already have • Discuss with colleagues • Professional Organizations• Active Learning Articles and Books
44
Peer Instruction
Question
Think Poll
Discuss
Re-Poll
Explain
45
Group Work 1) Peer-led Team Learning (PLTL)
2) POGIL (Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning)
3) SCALE-UP
4) Problem-based learning (PBL)
5) Classroom-based Undergraduate Research Experiences (CUREs)
48
Formative Assessment for In-Class Activities
49
Summative Assessments
The goal of summative assessment is to evaluate student learning at the end of an instructional unit.
Summative assessments are often high stakes, which means that they have a high point value. Examples of summative assessments include:
• a midterm exam• a final project• a paper• a senior recital
**Information from summative assessments can be used formatively when students or faculty use it to guide their efforts and activities in subsequent courses.
Adapted fromhttp://www.cmu.edu/teaching/assessment/basics/formative-summative.html
50
Brace Yourself
• There will be resistance • There will be extra work • There will be a learning curve • There will be hard choices
“Students forced to take major responsibility for their own
learning go through some or all of the steps psychologists
associate with trauma and grief: Shock, Denial, Strong emotion,
Resistance and withdrawal, Struggle and exploration, Return of confidence, and
Integration and success” (Felder & Brent, 1996, p. 43.)
52
Tips for dealing with student resistance to
flipped learning1) Introduce active learning on the first day of class.
2) Show the evidence
3) Start small.
4) Keep the learning outcomes achievable in the beginning of the course.
5) Assess often.
Faculty
Student
Learning
54
Transition Techniques• Pausing
• Chunking
• Solving
• Interacting
• Cooperating
57
Reflect • What are some of things flipped learning would
allow me to do differently?
• What do I need to let go of?
• What do students need to let go of?
58
How would you implement some of
today’s ideas?