Upload
salt-indonesia
View
87
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
CRITICAL THINKINGSALT INDONESIA
CRITICAL THINKING IS A CLEAR AND
RATIONAL THINKING
2,500 years ago Socrates established the importance of
seeking evidence, reasoning and assumptions, analyzing basic
concepts, and tracing out implications
In the Renaissance (15th and 16th Centuries), scholars in
Europe began to think critically about religion, art, society,
human nature, law, and freedom.
It was Francis Bacon (England)
laid the foundation for
modern science with his
emphasis on the information-
gathering
In 1628, René Descartes wrote Rules For the Direction of the
Mind
He articulated the need in thinking for clarity and precision.
Bayle, Montesquieu, Voltaire, and Diderot. They all began with the premise that the human mind, when disciplined by reason is better able to figure out the weaknesses and strengths of
thought
Bayle Montesquieu
Voltaire Diderot
In 1906, William Graham Sumner mentioned that
the Critical Thinking is a
prime condition of human welfare that men and
women should be trained in it
Critical Thinking skill helps to generate systematic monitoring
of thought
Thinking must be analyzed and assessed for its clarity, accuracy, relevance, depth, breadth, and
logicalness