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DRYCANYON,UTAH
COOKINGBADGEREQUIREMENTS
DRYCANYON,UTAH
“WhenIwasachild,Ispakeasachild,Iunderstoodasachild,
Ithoughtasachild:butwhenIbecameaman,Iputawaychildishthings.”
1Corinthians13:11
5
OVERVIEWREQUIREMENTS
1 2 3 7
4 5 6
5
OVERVIEWKEYLESSONS
SafetyNutritionPlanningPreparation
REQUIREMENT1HEALTH&SAFETY
REQUIREMENT1HEALTH&SAFETY
PREVENTION
REQUIREMENT1HEALTH&SAFETY
StoveSafety
• Neveruseorlightnear,orin,tentorenclosedarea• Maintainstovestomanufacturerspecifications.• Storefuelonlyinapprovedcontainers• Usepotgrabberstopickuphotitems
• Allowhotstovestocoolbeforestoringetc.• Neverleavealightedstoveunattended• Donotoverloadwithlargeoroverlyfullpot
REQUIREMENT1HEALTH&SAFETY
Food-borneIllness
• Almostalwayspreventable• Causedbyimproperstorage,handling• Mostcommoninmeat,seafood,eggs,daily• Washyourhands,oftenandvigorously
REQUIREMENT1HEALTH&SAFETY
REQUIREMENT1HEALTH&SAFETY
REQUIREMENT1HEALTH&SAFETY
• Checksealsonfoodinjars,containersorbags
• Freezerawmeatifitwillnotbeusedwithin2days.
• Discardleftoversifnoteatenwithinthreedays
• Keeprawmeatseparatefromotherfoods
REQUIREMENT1HEALTH&SAFETY
E.Coli
Food-borneIllnesses(http://www.cdc.gov/foodsafety/foodborne-germs.html)
• Parasiticdiseases
• Diarrhea
• Viraldiseases
• Hep-A
• Bacterialdiseases
• Cholera,E.Coli
REQUIREMENT2NUTRITION
REQUIREMENT2NUTRITION
REQUIREMENT2NUTRITION
BREAKFAST1cupoldfashionedrolledoats1/4cuplow-fatmilk2tablespoonsgoldenraisins1/8cupchoppeddriedapricots2tablespoonschoppedroastedalmonds1/8teaspoonnutmeg
REQUIREMENT2NUTRITION
SATURATEDFAT
Imagineabuildingmadeofsolidbricks.Thisbuildingofbricksissimilartothetightlypackedbondsthatmake“saturated”fat.Thebondsareoftensolidatroomtemperaturelikebutterorthefatinsideoraroundmeat.Saturatedfatsaremostoftenfoundinanimalproductssuchasbeef,pork,andchicken.Leaneranimalproducts,suchaschickenbreastorporkloin,oftenhavelesssaturatedfat.Foodsthatcontainmoresaturatedfatareusuallysolidatroomtemperatureandaresometimescalled“solid”fat.
UNSATURATEDFAT
Now,imaginethelinksinachainthatbend,move,andflow.Thechainlinksaresimilartotheloosebondsthatmake“unsaturated”fatfluidorliquidatroomtemperatureliketheoilontopofasaladdressingorinacanoftuna.Unsaturatedfattypicallycomesfromplantsourcessuchasolives,nuts,orseeds–butunsaturatedfatisalsopresentinfish.Unsaturatedfatareusuallycalledoils.Unlikesaturatedfat,theseoilscontainmostlymonounsaturatedandpolyunsaturatedfat.
TRANSFAT
Transfatcanbemadefromvegetableoilsthroughaprocesscalledhydrogenation**.Transfatisnaturallyfoundinsmallamountsinsomeanimalproductssuchasmeat,wholemilk,andmilkproducts.Checkthefoodlabeltofindoutiftransfatisinyourfoodchoices.Transfatcanoftenbefoundinmanycakes,cookies,crackers,icings,margarines,andmicrowavepopcorn.
REQUIREMENT2NUTRITION
Sugar
• 4gramsofsugar=1teaspoonofsugar• Humanbodyisonlydesignedtohandle16to20gramsperday• AveragechildorteeninU.S.consumes40to80teaspoonsofsugarperday• 1officialservingsizeofCheerioshas10gramsofsugar
BJsBrewhouse,Coozookie
REQUIREMENT2NUTRITION
Calories
• Caloriesareusedtomeasuretheamountofenergypotentialinfoods• Humansneedcaloriestoproduceenergyinthesamewaythatafireneedswoodtoproduceheat• Caloriesareburnedbyallactivities–evensleepingandbreathing• Heavyorstrenuousactivityburnsmorecaloriesthansedentaryactivity
DRYCANYON,UTAH
REQUIREMENT2NUTRITION
meal1
REQUIREMENT3COOKINGBASICS
• Whattocookandhowmuch• Whatequipmentisneeded• Whatsafetyconcernsarepresent• Howmuchtimeisavailable
• Howmuchcleanupisneeded
• Nutritionalconsiderations• Foodallergiesingroup• Properfoodstorage• Timingofmeal
• Anythingelsetoconsider?
REQUIREMENT3COOKINGBASICS
Foreachcookingmethods,describetheequipmentneeded,howtemperaturecontrolismaintained,andnameatleastonefoodthatcanbecookedusingthatmethod:(1)baking,(2)boiling,(3)broiling,(4)panfrying,(5)simmering,(6)steaming,(7)microwaving,(8)grilling,(9)foilcooking,anduseofa(10)Dutchoven.
REQUIREMENT3COOKINGBASICS
• Takeonlywhatisneeded.Measurefoodquantityaheadoftime.
• Prep(Slice,chopetc.)foodbeforegoing.
• Repackagefoodstoreducetrash.
• Useziptopbagstolimitspace/removeair.
• Checktomakesureyouhavealltheingredients
• Packfoodsoeachmealiseasilyaccessible.
• Stayorganized.
• Donotforgettopackthecookinggear
YMOUNT,UTAH
REQUIREMENT7CAREERS
DISCUSSIONINREVIEW
ThecobrapatrolisgoingonabackpackingtripinAmericanForkCanyon.
• TheMasterChefhasdecidedhewantstomakefriedchickenfordinner.
• Whatarethepotentialproblems?• Howcantheybeprevented?
• Aftergivingitsomethought,hedecidedinsteadtomakechickeninfoilpackets• Whatarethepotentialproblems?• Howcantheybeprevented?• Whatwillmakethismealmorefilling?• Howcanitbemadeeaser,lighter,
faster?
AMERICANFORKCANYON,UTAH
DISCUSSIONINREVIEW
• Markmadetunasaladandpeanutbuttercookiesforapicnictobeheldoutdoorsatapark.Theweatherisverywarmasitissummer.Itwillbeacoupleofhoursbeforepeoplegettoeatthesaladastheyarebusydoingactivities
• Whatarethepotentialproblems?
• Howcantheybeprevented?
• Youhaveagroupof4campersforthisweekend’scampout.Thereisaburnbaninplace.Theweatheriscool,youwillbehikingonroughterrainandcarryingallofyourgearandfoodintothesite.Theweatherisexpectedtobeabout55duringtheday.Youonlyhaveonestoveburner,andonlyonepottocookin.
• Discusswiththeclasswhyyourgroupsplanisagoodmealplanforthisactivity
• Howcouldthismealplanbemade…• Lighter
• Fastertocook
• Cheaper
• Easiertocleanup
AMERICANFORKCANYON,UTAH
5
OVERVIEWREQUIREMENTS
1 2 3 7
4 5 6
REQUIREMENT4HOMECOOKING
daysplanned3
dayprepared,served1
5 differentmethods
ZINBURGER,ARIZONA
REQUIREMENT5CAMPSITECOOKING
planned5
prepared,served3
3 differentmethods
ZIONNATIONALPARK,UTAH
REQUIREMENT6
TAHQUITZPEAK,CALIFORNIA
TRAILCOOKING
planned3
prepared,served2
1 overfire