Cognitive Theory

And Technology

Brain vs Computer

When I think, my brain works like a computer, processing, filing, storing, and retrieving

when I need it to.

You don’t really see it happening when I

process information, just like a human brain.

Ways to get information

Human BrainInformation is gathered

through instruction, books, perception,

interaction, and prior personal

experiences.

ComputerInformation is gathered

from programming code, databases,

search engines and user commands.

Ways to process information

Human BrainI take into consideration

what I already know, and apply it to the

new knowledge. You might not see me

work, but I’m problem solving!

ComputerI can transfer details into documents, files, maps, and other data

sources perfect for storage.

Ways to organize information

Human BrainI look for connections to

store information through personal

experiences and sort for later retrieval.

ComputerI can transfer details into documents, files, maps, and other data

sources perfect for storage.

Ways to retrieve information

Human BrainWhen I need to use

information, I can retrace my steps to

retrieve what is needed from my

“files”.

ComputerI can open up my

information to others through simulations,

discussions, and many other tools!

References

• Mayer, R. (N.D.) Cognitive theory of multimedia learning. Retrieved from http://www.learning-theories.com/cognitive-theory-of-multimedia-learning-mayer.html

• Orey, M. (Ed.). (2001). Emerging perspectives on learning, teaching, and technology. Retrieved from http://projects.coe.uga.edu/epltt/index.php?title=Main_Page