Arabic level-0-class-3

In the name of Allah, The Most Gracious, The Most Merciful

1 ArabicInEnglish.com

Level – 0

Welcome to - LEVEL 0 – Arabic Language Course

Class # 3

المستىي المبتضئ –أهــال وسهــال بكم في صورة اللغت العربيت

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Outlines of This Lesson

For Each Letter (Jeem) – (7Hā') – (Khā'):

Formation of the letter

Articulation (Place of Origin) - Makhraj

Letter with (Diacritic Marks) - Al-Harakāt

Reading Vocabulary Practice

Writing Letter Script/composition of words

Homework

Grammar: Verb –Fi'l

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( Ja' Sound is like the j in Jack).

J / G

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(ج) مخرج الحرف

Jeem ( J/G ) – )ج )جيم

One of the Orificial letters (Al-Huruf Al-Shajriyyah). The sound

comes when the middle portion of the tongue touches the opposite

portion of the hard palate (i.e. roof of the mouth).

Key Notes:

1. The most suitable method for

familiarizing the correct Makhraj, the

place of origin, of a letter is to keep it

Sakin (quiescent) and add before it (Alif

maftuh) Alif having fathah. All the

alphabet letters are kept in Sakin

(quiescent) for this purpose. E.g. أج ج

منالحروؼالشجريةالتي-(ج)الجيمتخرجمنوسطاللسانمعمايحاذيهمنالحنكاألعلى

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عالمات التشكيل -الحرف مع الحركات

The Sukūn (Vowelless / Quiescent)

or a

(Short & Quiet Sound)

السكون

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The Paradise/Heaven

May Almighty Allah Grant us the Highest Level of

Al-Jannah, Ameen.

Al-Jannah

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Jazaka Allah Khaira = May Allah Reward you goodness

Jazaka = Reward

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أع وذباهللمنالشي طانالرجيمAa'othu Billah Mina Al-Shaytaan Al-Rajeem

I seek refuge with Allah from Shaytaan

(Satan), the outcast (cursed or stoned one).

Al-Rajeem = The Cursed or Stoned One

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Friday

Al-Jumua'a

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أكتب - إقرأ كتابت الذرف دسب مىقعت مه الكلمت

Shape/Writing of Letter Changes Based On Its Location In a Word

الذرف في أول الكلمت

Letter at beginning of word

Initial Position

الذرف في وسط الكلمت

Letter in middle of word

Medial Position 1

الذرف في أسر الكلمت

Letter at end of word

Final Position 2

ج -ــج ـــجــ جـــ

ـــل ج ج يـشـر - ج دـ Mosque -ـد جمـسـ Camel -ـم Going out - Pilgrimage

1. Medial Position Letters: When preceded by a non-connecting letter, the letters in the medial position are the same as when they

are initial.

2. Final Position Letters: When preceded by a non-connecting letter, these letters in their final position are the same as when they

are independent.

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7Hā' (No actual equivalent sound in English):

However, it's a strong sound of 7Hā' from the middle of the throat.

The mark (*) means a Strong /Intensive pronunciation is required.

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(ح) مخرج الحرف

Hā' / H* (7Hā') – )ح )حـا

One of the Gutteral letters (Al-Huruf Al-Halqiyyah). The sound

comes from the middle portion of the throat.

Key Notes:

1. The most suitable method for familiarizing the

correct Makhraj, the place of origin, of a letter is to

keep it Sakin (quiescent) and add before it (Alif

maftuh) Alif having fathah. All the alphabet letters are

kept in Sakin (quiescent) for this purpose. E.g.

2. Majority of Arabic consonants should be recognized

by applying a short Arabic vowel fathah (a’). For

example the consonant shall be articulated as:

= (7Hā’) or (H*).

أح

ححػػا

تخرجمنوسطالحلقمنالحروؼالحلقيةالتي-(ع)العين(+ح)الحاء

ح

العـيـن و الـحـاء

(ح) (ع)

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or a


السكون

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Mu7hammad

Usually transliterated as: Muhammad

"صلى اهلل عليه و سلم"

” Sa l l ā l l a hu ʿ a l a yh i w a

s a l l a m ( S AW ) "

”Peace Be Upon Him (PBUH) "

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Al-Faatiha

: ) in the Qur'an1Sura number (

The Opening

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Bism Allah Al-Ra7hmaan Al-Ra7heem

Al-Ra7hmaan Al-Ra7heem Bism

By /In The Name Of Allah The Most Gracious The Merciful

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

Surat Al-Faatiha (1:1) سورة الفاتحة

Al-Qur'an

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As-Salamu Alaykum Wa Rahmatu

Allah Wa BarakaatuHu

"Peace, Mercy and Blessings of Allah be Upon You"

Ra7hmatu

Mercy

BarakaatuHu

His Blessings

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Sub7haan Rabiya Al'alaa = Glorify Allah, the Most High

Sub7haan Allah

Glorified is Allah

Sub7haan Rabiya Al-Atheem = Glorified is Allah, the Most Great

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Al-Ta7hyaatu

The Greetings or

The Compliments

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Letter at beginning of

word

Initial Position



Medial Position 1



Final Position 2

ح -ــخ ـــذــ دـــ

ـا - حيـسـبـ Laughing -ـك ذ يـضـ Horse -ـصـان د فـ حتـ

Apples - Swimming


are initial.


are independent.

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Kh (Kh) Sound is close to the German (ch) in Munich or the Scottish

in loch.

The mark (*) means a Strong /Intensive pronunciation is required.

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(خ) مخرج الحرف

Khā' / Kh* (Kh) – )خ )خـا

One of the Gutteral letters (Al-Huruf Al-Halqiyyah). The sound

comes from the upper portion of the throat (closest to the mouth).

Key Notes:

1. The most suitable method for familiarizing the

correct Makhraj, the place of origin, of a letter is to

keep it Sakin (quiescent) and add before it (Alif

maftuh) Alif having fathah. All the alphabet letters are

kept in Sakin (quiescent) for this purpose. E.g.

2. Majority of Arabic consonants should be recognized

by applying a short Arabic vowel fathah (a’). For

example the consonant shall be articulated as:

= (Khā’) or (Kh*).

أخ

خخػػا

(.أقربهممايليالفم)تخرجمنأدنىالحلقمنالحروؼالحلقيةالتي-(غ)الغين(+خ)الخاء

ر

الغـيـن و الـخـاء

(ر) (غ)

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or a


السكون

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Jazaka Allah Khaira = May Allah Reward you goodness

Khaira = Good/Righteousness

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Allah is the Supreme Creator

”AZ Z A WA J AL "

”Mighty and Majestic is He “

“عـز و جل”

Khalaq He Created

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Caliphs

Khulaafa

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Letter at beginning of

word

Initial Position



Medial Position 1



Final Position 2

ر -ــز ـــشــ ســـ

رسـى - ختـطـبـ He is baking –ـبـ ز ش يـ Bread -ـبـز س


are initial.


are independent.

Peaches She is cooking -

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7Hā' Jeem Khā'

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مربكالذيخلق رأ باس (1)اقػ

Surat Al-'Alaq (96:1) سورة العـلق

Al-Qur'an


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(1)قل هواللهأحد (2)اللهالصمد

يولد ولم يلد (3)لم كفواأحد (4)ولم يكنله

Surat Al-Ikhlaas (112) سورة اإلخالص Al-Qur'an


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(1)بسن الله الزحون الزحين

(2)الحود لله رب العالوين

(3)الزحون الزحين

ين (4)هالل يىم الد

(5)إياك نعبد وإياك نستعين

زاط الوستقين (6)اهدنا الص

صزاط الذين أنعوت عليهن غيز الوغضىب (7)عليهن وال الضالين

سىرة الفاتذتAl-Faatiha= The Opening

Surat (1) in the Holy Qur'an

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1. Write one whole column of the 3 letters.

2. Write these words 5 times each (or more).

3. Bring one “Sura” name including or starting with

the letters (Jeem),(7Hā') and (Khā'). 4. Bring a common Muslim name including or starting

with the letters (Jeem),(7Hā') and (Khā').

"صلى اهلل عليه و سلم"

” Sa l l ā l l a h u ʿ a l a yh i w a

s a l l a m ( S AW ) "

”Peace Be Upon Him (PBUH) "

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حنو

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We worship We seek help

You have

bestowed favors

E.g.

E.g.

Guide us

E.g.

References Dr.Muhammad.I.Surty. (2008). “Towards Understanding Qur’anic Arabic” - QAF –

Qur’anic Arabic Foundation Book Publication – 4th Edition. UK.

Dr. Rehab.M. Shyqaqi. (2009). “7hilyat Al-Tilawah Fi Tajween Al-Qur’an حححح

– Rawaih Almamlakah Library Book Publication – ”ححححححح حح ححححح حححححح

3rd Edition. Saudi Arabia.

Dr. Muhammad Ratib An-Nabulsi. Syria. Encyclopedia for Islamic Sciences,

Publications Online 2010, website:

The Islamic Emirate. (n.d.). UAE. Pronunciation of the Letters. Islamic Emirate

Online Article. Retrieved December 2010, from:

About Tajweed.com. (2010). The Articulation points and places of Articulation for

the Arabic Letters. About Tajweed Online Article. Retrieved December 2010, from:

Miscellaneous Arabic grammatical material was obtained from:” القواعد االساسية في

A High School Level Arabic grammar book issued By: Egyptian ;”النحو و الصرف

Ministry of Education in1991. Addition to قواعد اللغة العربية“ ” By: Saudi Arabian

Ministry of Education in 2008.

Supplications (Dua’a) - Fortification of the Muslim (Hisnul Muslim) حصن المسلم.

Retrieved 2010 from:

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http://www.nabulsi.com/blue/ar/

http://www.islamicemirate.com/

http://www.abouttajweed.com/index.htm

http://www.islamic-knowledge.com/Hisn_al_Muslim/Hisn_Al_Muslim.htm

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Jazakum Allah Khira جزاكم هللا سيرا