Download pdf - Pronúncia dos Verbos Irregulares - eingles.com.breingles.com.br/curso/pronuncia-em-ingles/193-pronuncia-dos-verbos... · Pronúncia dos Verbos Irregulares Esta página aborda a pronúncia

Pronúncia dos Verbos Irregulares

Esta página aborda a pronúncia dos verbos irregulares, sendo mais uma ferramenta para vocêaprender esta parte um pouco complicada da língua inglesa. #at16lb { display: none; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; z-index: 1001; background-color: black; opacity: .001; } #at20mc, #at_email, #at16pib, #at16pc, #at16pi,#at_share, #at_complete, #at_success, #at_error { position: static !important; } #at20mc { position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; } #at20mc a { color: #36B; } #at20mc div { float: none; } .at15dn { display: none; } .at15a { border: 0; height: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0; width:100%; width: 230px; } .atnt { text-align: center !important; padding: 6px 0 0 0 !important; height: 24px !important; } .atnt a { text-decoration: none; color: #36b; } .atnt a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } #at_msg, #at16p label, #at16nms, #at16sas, #at_share .at_item,#at16p, #at15s, #at16p form input, #at16p form textarea { font-family:arial,helvetica,tahoma,verdana,sans-serif !important; font-size: 12px !important; outline-style:none; outline-width: 0; line-height: 1em; } * html #at15s.mmborder { position: absolute!important; } #at15s.mmborder { position: fixed !important; } /**/#at15s.mmborder { width:240px !important; } /**/#at20mc div.at15sie6 { color: #4c4c4c !important; width: 240px!important; } #at15s { background: url(//s7.addthis.com/static/t00/atbkg.png); float: none!important; line-height: 1em !important; margin: 0 !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 5px !important; text-align: left !important; position: absolute !important; } html >body #at15s { width: 230px !important; } #at15s.atiemode2 { width: 232px !important; } #at15s_inner { background: #fff; border: 1px solid #fff; margin: 0; } #at15s_head { position: relative; background: #f2f2f2; padding: 4px; cursor: default; border-bottom: 1pxsolid #e5e5e5; } .at15s_head_success { background: #cafd99 !important; border-bottom:1px solid #a9d582 !important; } .at15s_head_success * { color: #000 !important; text-decoration: none; } #at15s_brand, #at16_brand, #at15sptx { position: absolute; } #at15s_brand { top: 4px; right: 4px; } .at15s_brandx { right: 20px !important; } a#at15sptx { top: 4px; right: 4px; text-decoration: none; color: #4c4c4c; font-weight: bold; } .at15sie6 a#at15sptx, #at15s.atiemode2 a#at15sptx { right: 8px; } #at15sptx:hover { text-decoration: underline; } #at16_brand { top: 5px; right: 30px; cursor: default; } #at_hover { padding: 4px; } #at_hover .at_item, #at_share .at_item { background: #fff!important; float: left !important; color: #4c4c4c !important; } #at16nms, #at16sas { padding: 4px 5px; } #at16sas { clear: left; padding-top: 16px; padding-bottom: 16px; } #at_hover .at_item { width: 102px !important; padding: 2px 3px !important; margin: 1px; } #at_hover .at_item.atiemode2 { width: 104px !important; } #at_hover .at_item:hover,#at_hover .at_item.athov { margin: 0 !important; } #at_hover .at_item:hover, #at_hover.at_item.athov, #at_share .at_item:hover, #at_share .at_item.athov { background: #f2f2f2!important; border: 1px solid #e5e5e5; color: #000 !important; } * html #at_hover .at_item { border: 1px solid #fff; } * html #at_hover .at_item.athov { border: 1px solid #e5e5e5!important; margin: 1px !important; } #at_email15 { padding-top: 5px; } .at15e_row { height: 28px; } .at15e_row label, .at15e_row span { padding-left: 10px !important; display:block !important; width: 60px !important; float: left !important; } .at15e_row input, .at15e_rowtextarea { display: block !important; width: 150px !important; float: left !important; background: #fff !important; border: 1px solid #ccc !important; color: #333 !important; font-size: 11px !important; font-weight: normal !important; padding: 0 !important; } #at_emaillabel, #at_email input, #at_email textarea { font-size: 11px !important; } #at_email #at16meo { margin: 15px 0 0 2px; } #at_email #at16meo span { float: left; margin-right: 5px; padding-top: 4px; } #at_email #at16meo a { float: left; margin: 0; } .at15t { display: block

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.at15t_forceindya { background-position: 0 -4464px; } .at15t_netscape { background-position: 0 -3152px; } #at16clb { font-size: 16pt; font-family: "verdana bold",verdana,arial,sans-serif; } #at_share .at_item { width: 123px !important; padding: 4px; margin-right: 2px; border: 1px solid #fff; } #at16pm { background: #fff; width: 298px; height: 380px; text-align: left; border-right: 1px solid #ccc; position: static; } #at16pcc { position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; margin: 0 auto; font-size: 10px !important; color: #4c4c4c; padding: 0; z-index: 10000001; overflow: visible; } * html #at16pcc { position: absolute; } #at16abifc { overflow: hidden; margin: 0; top: 10px; left: 10px; height: 355px; width: 492px; position: absolute; border: 0; } #at16abifc iframe { border: 0; position: absolute; height: 380px; width: 516px; top: -10px; left: -10px; } * htmldiv#at16abifc.atiemode2 { height: 374px; width: 482px; } * html #at16abifc iframe { height:368px; left: -10px; top: -10px; overflow: hidden; } #at16p { background:url(//s7.addthis.com/static/t00/atbkg.png); z-index: 10000001; } #at16p, #atie6ifh, #atie6cmifh { position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 50%; width: 300px; padding: 10px; margin: 0 auto; margin-top: -185px; margin-left: -155px; font-family:arial,helvetica,tahoma,verdana,sans-serif; font-size: 12px; color: #5e5e5e; } #atie6ifh { width: 322px; padding: 0; height: 381px; margin-left: -165px; z-index: 100001; } #atie6cmifh { width: 240px; padding: 0; height: 225px; margin: 0; z-index: 100001; } #at_share { margin: 0; padding: 0; } #at16ps { overflow-y: scroll; height: 304px; padding: 5px; } a#at16pit { position: absolute; top: 37px; right: 10px; display: block; background: url(//s7.addthis.com/static/t00/tab00.gif) no-repeat; width: 16px; height: 20px; line-height: 19px; margin-right: -17px; text-align: center; overflow: hidden; color: #36b; } #at16pi { background: #e5e5e5; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #ccc; border-bottom: 0; } #at16pi a { text-decoration: none; color: #36b; } #at16p #at16abc { margin-left: 2px!important; } #at16pi a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } #at16pt { position: relative; background: #f2f2f2; height: 13px; padding: 5px 10px; } #at16pt h4, #at16pt a { font-weight: bold; } #at16pt h4 { display: inline; margin: 0; padding: 0; font-size: 12px; color: #4c4c4c; cursor: default; } #at16pt a { position: absolute; top: 5px; right: 10px; color: #4c4c4c; text-decoration: none; } #at16pc form { margin: 0; } #at16pc form label { display: block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4px; float: none; text-align: left; } #at16pc form label span { font-weight: normal; color: #4c4c4c; display:inline; } #at_email form .abif { width: 272px !important; } #at_email textarea { height: 55px!important; word-wrap: break-word; } * html #at_email textarea { height: 42px !important; } *:first-child + html #at_email textarea { height: 42px !important; } #at_email form label { width: 120px; } #at_email form input, #at_email form textarea { background: #fff; border:1px solid #bbb; width: 272px !important; margin: 0; margin-bottom: 8px; font-weight:normal; padding: 3px; font-family: arial,helvetica,tahoma,verdana,sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; color: #333; } #at_email form .atfxmode2 { width: 279px !important; } #at16pc form .at_ent { color: #333 !important; } #at16pc form textarea { height: 48px; } #at16pc form input:focus, #at16pc form textarea:focus { background: #fffff0; color: #333; } #at16p .atbtn { background: #fff; border: 1px solid #b5b5b5; width: 60px !important; padding: 2px 4px; margin: 0; margin-right: 2px !important; font-size: 11px !important; font-weight: bold; color: #333; cursor: pointer; } #at16p .atbtn:hover { border-color: #444; color: #06c; } #at16p .atrse { font-weight: normal !important; color: #666; margin-left: 2px!important; } #atsb .atbtn { width: 78px !important; margin: 0 !important; } #at_email #ateml { text-align: right; font-size: 10px; color: #999; } #at16pc { height: 343px; font-size:

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11px; text-align: left; color: #4c4c4c; } #at_email { padding: 5px 10px; } #at16pc .tmsg { padding: 4px 2px; text-align: right; } #at16psf { position: relative; background: #f2f2f2url(//s7.addthis.com/static/t00/atf02.gif) no-repeat center center; border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc; height: 20px; padding: 4px 10px; text-align: center; } * html #at16psf input, *:first-child +html #at16psf input { padding: 0; } #at16psf input { background: #fff; border: none; width:220px; margin: 2px 0 0; color: #666; outline-style: none; outline-width: 0; padding: 2px 00; line-height: 12px; font-family: arial,helvetica,tahoma,verdana,sans-serif; font-size: 12px; } #at16pcc .at_error { background: #f26d7d; border-bottom: 1px solid #df5666; padding: 5px10px; color: #fff; } #at16pcc #at_success { background: #d0fbda; border-bottom: 1px solid#a8e7b7; padding: 5px 10px; color: #4c4c4c; } #at16pf { position: relative; background:#f2f2f2; height: 12px; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; } #at16pf a { position: absolute; outline: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; overflow: hidden; font-size: 10px; color: #4c4c4c; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,Sans-Serif; text-decoration: none; } #at16pf a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } #at16pf a.at-whatsthis { width: 150px; left: 10px; } #at16pfa#at-privacy { width: 39px; left: 140px; } #at_complete { font-size: 13pt; color: #47731d; text-align: center; padding-top: 130px; height: 208px !important; width: 472px; } #at_s_msg { margin-bottom: 10px; } #at16pf a#at-logo { background:url(//s7.addthis.com/static/t00/logo88.gif) no-repeat left; padding-left: 10px; right: 10px; } .at_baa { display: block; overflow: hidden; outline: none; } #at15s #at16pf a { top: 1px; } #at16pc form #at_send { width: 80px !important; } #at_feed { display: none; padding:10px; height: 300px; } #at_feed span { margin-bottom: 10px; font-size: 12px; } #at_feeddiv { width: 102px !important; height: 26px !important; line-height: 26px !important; float:left !important; margin-right: 68px; } #at_feed div.at_litem { margin-right: 0; } #at_feed a { margin: 10px 0; height: 17px; line-height: 17px; } #at_feed.atused .fbtn { background:url(//s7.addthis.com/static/r05/feed00.gif) no-repeat; float: left; width: 102px; cursor: pointer; text-indent: -9000px; } #at_feed .fbtn.bloglines { background-position: 0 0 !important; width:94px; height: 20px !important; line-height: 20px !important; margin-top: 8px !important; } #at_feed .fbtn.yahoo { background-position: 0 -20px !important; } #at_feed .fbtn.newsgator,.fbtn.newsgator-on { background-position: 0 -37px !important; } #at_feed .fbtn.technorati { background-position: 0 -71px !important; } #at_feed .fbtn.netvibes { background-position: 0-88px !important; } #at_feed .fbtn.pageflakes { background-position: 0 -141px !important; } #at_feed .fbtn.feedreader { background-position: 0 -172px !important; } #at_feed.fbtn.newsisfree { background-position: 0 -207px !important; } #at_feed .fbtn.google { background-position: 0 -54px !important; width: 104px; } #at_feed .fbtn.winlive { background-position: 0 -105px !important; width: 100px; height: 19px !important; line-height:19px; margin-top: 9px !important; } #at_feed .fbtn.mymsn { background-position: 0 -158px!important; width: 71px; height: 14px !important; line-height: 14px !important; margin-top:12px !important; } #at_feed .fbtn.aol { background-position: 0 -189px !important; width:92px; height: 18px !important; line-height: 18px !important; } #at16pp { color: #4c4c4c; position: absolute; top: 12px; right: 12px; font-size: 11px; } #at16pp label { font-size: 11px!important; } #at16ppc { padding: 10px; width: 179px; } #at16pph { padding: 5px 0 10px0; } #at16pph select { margin: 5px 0 8px 0; } #at16pp .atinp { width: 156px; } html > /**/body #at16pp .atinp { width: 176px; } #at16ppb { background: #fff; border: 1px solid #ccc; height: 274px; } #at16ep { height: 16px; padding: 8px; } #at16ep a { display: block; height: 16px; line-height: 16px; padding-left: 22px; margin-bottom: 8px; font-size: 12px; } #at16ep a.at_gmail { background: url(//s7.addthis.com/static/t00/gmail.gif) no-repeat left; }

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#at16ep a.at_hotmail { background: url(//s7.addthis.com/static/t00/hotmail.gif) no-repeat left; } #at16ep a.at_yahoo { background: url(//s7.addthis.com/static/t00/yahoo.gif) no-repeat left; } #at16ppf p#atsb { padding-top: 20px; font-size: 10px; } #at16abr { margin-top: 10px; } #at16abr input { padding: 0; margin: 0; margin-right: 5px; } #at16ppso { display: none; text-align: right; margin-top: 2px; } #at16ppa { background: #fff; border: 1px solid #ccc; height: 228px; width: 178px; overflow: auto; } #at16ppa a { display: block; white-space:nowrap; padding: 4px 8px; font-size: 12px !important; } #at16eatdr { position: absolute; background: #fff; border-top: 0; max-height: 110px; overflow: auto; z-index: 500; top:129px; left: 21px; width: 277px; } * html #at_email #at16eatdr { top: 115px !important; width: 272px !important; } *:first-child + html #at_email #at16eatdr { top: 115px !important; width: 272px !important; } html > /**/ body #at_email form #at16eatdr.abif { top: 137px; width: 278px !important; } #at16eatdr a { display: block; overflow: hidden; border-bottom:1px dotted #eee; padding: 4px 8px; } #at16eatdr a:hover, #at16eatdr a.hover { background:#e0eefa; text-decoration: none; color: #333; } #at_pspromo { height: 130px; padding-top:10px; } #at_pspromo, #at15psp { width: 205px; padding-left: 5px; } #at_testpromo { font-size: 12px; width: 220px; display: none; } #at_testpromo input { width: 200px; } #at_promo .at-promo-content, #at_testpromo .at-promo-content { margin-top: 12px; } #at_promo .at-promo-btn, #at_testpromo .at-promo-btn { padding-top: 10px; } #at_promo h4,#at_testpromo h4 { font-family: arial,helvetica,tahoma,verdana,sans-serif; background: 0; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0 0 4px; padding: 0; } #at_testpromo h4 { font-size: 13.5px; } #at_promo h4 sup { font-size: 11px; color: #ee6a44; } #at_promo span { display: block; } #at_testpromo .at-promo-btm-ffx, #at_promo .at-promo-btm-ffx { background: url(//s7.addthis.com/images/60x60_at_firefox_toolbar.jpg) no-repeat 0 0; padding:6px 0 0 70px; } #at_promo .at-promo-btm-ie { padding: 6px 0 0 64px; } #at_testpromo.at-promo-btm-ie { background: url(//s7.addthis.com/images/48x48_ie_logo.jpg) no-repeat 0 0; padding: 10px 0 0 60px; margin: 0 5px; height: 45px; } #at_hover div.athr, #at_fav, #at_feat { border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc; width: 100%; margin: 4px 0 6px 0; } #at_fav h5, #at_hoverh5, #at_feat h5 { font-size: 10px; font-weight: normal; margin: 0 0 4px 0; color: #999; } .at_fav_hover { background: #f2f2f2; cursor: pointer; } * html .at_fav_hover { cursor: hand; } #_atssh { width: 1px !important; height: 1px !important; border: 0 !important; } .at-promo-ffx, .at-promo-ie { padding: 10px 0 0 60px; margin: 0 5px; height: 45px; } .at-promo-ffx { background: url(//s7.addthis.com/images/48x48_ff_logo.gif) no-repeat 0 0; } .at-promo-ie { background: url(//s7.addthis.com/images/48x48_ie_logo.jpg) no-repeat 0 0; } .at-promo-button { text-align: center; padding-top: 10px; } .at-promo-button input { cursor:pointer; } .at-promo-single { padding: 10px; padding-top: 5px; line-height: 1.5em; } @media print { #at20mc { display: none; } }

Visão Geral das Inflexíµes verbais identificadas

Conjugation 1 [aI] > [aP] > [aP] find-found-found

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Conjugation 2 [aI] > [I] > [I] bite-bit-bitten Conjugation 3 [aI] > [@P] > [I] write-wrote-written Conjugation 4 [aI] > [O:] > [O:] buy-bought-bought Conjugation 5 [e] > [e] > [e] send-sent-sent Conjugation 6 [e] > [e] > [@U] swell-swelled-swollen Conjugation 7 [e] > [Q] > [Q] get-got-got Conjugation 8 [e] > [@P] > [@P] tell-told-told Conjugation 9 [eI] > [eI] > [eI] pay-paid-paid Conjugation 10 [eI] > [@U] > [@U] break-broke-broken Conjugation 11 [eI] > [U] > [eI] take-took-taken Conjugation 12 [e@] > [O:] > [O:] wear-wore-worn Conjugation 13 [I] > [{] > [{] sit-sat-sat Conjugation 14 [I] > [{] > [V] sing-sang-sung Conjugation 15 [I] > [eI] > [I] give-gave-given Conjugation 16 [I] > [I] > [I] build-built-built Conjugation 17 [I] > [O:] > [O:] think-thought-thought Conjugation 18 [I] > [V] > [V] win-won-won Conjugation 19 [i:] > [e] > [e] meet-met-met Conjugation 20 [i:] > [@U] > [@U] speak-spoke-spoken Conjugation 21 [i:] > [O:] > [O:] teach-taught-taught Conjugation 22 [@U] > [@U] > [@U] show-showed-shown

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Conjugation 23 [@U] > [u:] > [@U] blow-blew-blown Conjugation 24 [u:] > [Q] > [Q] shoot-shot-shot Conjugation 25 [3:] > [3:] > [3:] burn-burnt-burnt Conjugation 26 [-] > [-] > [-] cut-cut-cut 42 cut-cut-cut

Em muito boa companhia!

Identifiquei 26 grupos de verbos irregulares emingl~es como tendo alguma forma compartilhada de inflexão navogal raiz. Porém elas~não são oficialmente reconhecidas ,refiro a elas como conjugaçíµes.

Conjugation 1 [aU] [aU]

bind

find

grind

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#Isolated

#Isolated

#Isolated

#Isolated

#Isolated

#Isolated

#Isolated

#Isolated

#Isolated

#Isolated

#Isolated

#Isolated

#Isolated

#Isolated

#Isolated

#Isolated

#Isolated

#Isolated

#Isolated

#Isolated

#Isolated

#Isolated

#Isolated

#Isolated

#Isolated


wind

bound

found

ground

wound

bound

found

ground

wound

Conjugation 2 [aI] [I] [I]

bite

11 / 315


chide

hide

light

slide

bit

(chid) chided

hid

lit (lighted)

slid

bitten

12 / 315


(chidden) chided

hidden

lit (lighted)

slid

Conjugation 3 [aI] [@U] [I]

drive

ride

13 / 315


rise

shrive

smite

stride

14 / 315


strive

thrive

write

drove

rode

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rose

shrove (shrived)

smote

strode

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strove (strived)

throve (thrived)

wrote

driven

ridden

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risen

shriven (shrived)

smitten

stridden

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striven (strived)

thriven (thrived)

written

Conjugation 4 [aI] [O:] [O:] buy

fight bought

fought bought

fought Conjugation 5 [e] [e] [e]

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bend

dwell

lend

rend

send

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smell

spell

spend

bent

dwelt

lent

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rent

sent

smelt (smelled)

spelt (spelled)

spent

bent

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dwelt

lent

rent

sent

smelt (smelled)

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spelt (spelled)

spent

Conjugation 6 [e] [e] [@U] melt

swell melted

swelled molten (melted) (adj. molten )

swollen (swelled) Conjugation 7 [e] [Q] [Q]

forget

get

tread

forgot

got

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trod

forgotten

got ( AmE gotten)

trodden Conjugation 8 [e] [@P] [@P] sell tell sold told sold told Conjugation 9 [eI] [eI] [eI]

grave

lay

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make

pay

shave

graved

laid

made

paid

shaved

graved (graven)

laid

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made

paid

(shaven) shaved

Conjugation 10 [eI] [@U] [@U] break

stave

wake broke

(stove) staved

woke (waked) broken

(stove) staved

woken (waked) Conjugation 11

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[eI] [U] [eI] forsake

shake

take forsook

shook

took forsaken

shaken

taken Conjugation 12 [e@] [O:] [O:]

bear

swear

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tear

wear

bore

swore

tore

wore

born(e)

sworn

torn

worn

Conjugation 13 [I] [{] [{] shit (!) sit

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spit (shat) shitted

sat

spat (shat) shitted

sat

spat Conjugation 14 [I] [{] [V]

begin

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drink

ring

shrink

sing

31 / 315


sink

spin

spring

stink

32 / 315


swim

began

drank

rang

shrank

33 / 315


sang

sank

span (spun)

sprang

34 / 315


stank

swam

begun

drunk (adj. drunken ) rung

shrunk (adj. shrunken)

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sung

sunk (adj. sunken)

spun

sprung

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stunk

swum

Conjugation 15 [I] [eI] [I] bid

forbid

give (bade) bid

forbade (forbad)

gave (bidden) bid

forbidden

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given Conjugation 16 [I] [I] [I] build

gild

spill built

gilt (gilded)

spilt (spilled) built

gilded (adj. gilt )

spilt (spilled) Conjugation 17 [I] [O:] [O:] bring

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think brought thought brought thought Conjugation 18 [I] [V] [V]

cling

dig

39 / 315


fling

sling

slink

40 / 315


stick

sting

string

41 / 315


swing

win

wring

clung

42 / 315


dug

flung

slung

43 / 315


slunk

stuck

stung

44 / 315


strung

swung

won

45 / 315


wrung

clung

dug

flung

46 / 315


slung

slunk

stuck

47 / 315


stung

strung

swung

48 / 315


won

wrung

Conjugation 19 [i:] [e] [e]

bereave

49 / 315


bleed

50 / 315


breed

51 / 315


creep

52 / 315


deal

53 / 315


dream

54 / 315


feed

55 / 315


feel

56 / 315


flee

57 / 315


keep

58 / 315


kneel

59 / 315


lead

60 / 315


lean

61 / 315


leap

62 / 315


leave

63 / 315


mean

64 / 315


meet

65 / 315


read

66 / 315


sleep

67 / 315


speed

68 / 315


sweep

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weep

bereft ( bereaved )

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bled

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bred

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crept

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dealt

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dreamt (dreamed)

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fed

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felt

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fled

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kept

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knelt

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led

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leant (leaned)

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leapt (leaped)

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left

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meant

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met

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read

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slept

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sped (speeded)

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swept

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wept

bereft ( bereaved )

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bled

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bred

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crept

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dealt

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dreamt (dreamed)

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fed

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felt

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fled

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kept

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knelt

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led

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leant (leaned)

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leapt (leaped)

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left

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meant

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met

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read

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slept

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sped (speeded)

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swept

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wept

Conjugation 20 [i:] [@U] [@U]

cleave

freeze

heave

speak

weave

clove (cleft/cleaved)

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froze

( hove ) heaved

spoke

wove

clove (cleft/cleaved)

frozen

( hove ) heaved

spoken

woven

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Conjugation 21 [i:] [O:] [O:] beseech seek teach besought sought taught besought sought taught Conjugation 22 [@U] [@U]

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[@U] mow

sew

show

sow mowed

sewed

showed

sowed mown ( AmE mowed) sewn (sewed) shown (showed)

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sown (sowed) Conjugation 23 [@U] [u:] [@U] blow

crow

grow

know

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throw blew

crew (crowed)

grew

knew

threw blown

crowed

grown

known

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thrown Conjugation 24 [u:] [Q] [Q] lose shoe shoot lost shod shot lost shod shot

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Conjugation 25 [3:] [3:] [3:] burngird learn burnt (burned)(girt) girded learnt (learned) burnt (burned)(girt) girded learnt (learned) Conjugation 26

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[ - ] [ - ] [ - ]

bet

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bid

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broadcast

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burst

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cast

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cost

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cut

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forecast

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hit

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hurt

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knit

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let

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put

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quit

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rid

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set

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shed

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shut

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slit

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split

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spread

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thrust

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wed

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wet

bet (betted)

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bid (bade)

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broadcast (broadcasted)

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burst

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cast

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cost

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cut

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forecast (forecasted)

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hit

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hurt

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knit (knitted)

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let

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put

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quit (quitted)

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rid (ridded)

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set

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shed

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shut

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slit

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split

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spread

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thrust

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wed (wedded)

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wet (wetted)

bet (betted)

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bid (bidden)

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broadcast (broadcasted)

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burst

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cast

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cost

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cut

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forecast (forecasted)

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hit

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hurt

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knit (knitted)

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let

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put

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quit (quitted)

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rid (ridded)

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set

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shed

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shut

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slit

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split

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spread

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thrust

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wed (wedded)

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wet (wetted)

Característica para estes verbos irregulares como nenhuma mudança na vogal raiz em qualquer que seja o tempo verbal é que eles são geralmente monossílabos e terminam com uma vogal fraca e apico-dental plosiva -t .

Casos Isolados - 42 casos únicos com realmente irregularidade

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abide

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be

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beat

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can **

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catch

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choose

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clothe

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come

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dare

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dive

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do

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draw

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eat

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fall

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fly

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give

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go

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hang

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have

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hear

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hew

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hold

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lie

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may * *

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must * *

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ought* *

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prove

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run

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saw

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say

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see

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shall * *

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shear

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shine

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slay

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spoil

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stand

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steal

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strew

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strike

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will * *

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work

(abode) abided

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was/were

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beat

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could

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caught

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chose

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(clad) clothed

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came

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(durst) dared

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( AmE dove) dived

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did

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drew

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ate

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fell

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flew

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gave

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went

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hung (hanged )

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had

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heard

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hewed

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held

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lay

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might

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had to

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--

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proved

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ran

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sawed

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said

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saw

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should

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(shore) sheared

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shone

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slew

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spoilt (spoiled)

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stood

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stole

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strewed

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struck

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will

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work

(abode) abided

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been

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beaten

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been able to

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caught

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chosen

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(clad) clothed (adj. clad)

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come

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dared

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dived

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done

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drawn

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eaten

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fallen

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flown

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given

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gone

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hung (hanged )

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had

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heard

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hewn (hewed)

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held

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lain

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--

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had to

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--

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(proven) proved

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run

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sawn (sawed)

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said

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seen

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--

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shorn (sheared)

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shone

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slain

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spoilt (spoiled)

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stood

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stolen

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strewn (strewed)

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struck(stricken) (adj. stricken)

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will

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work

Abreviaçíµes Usadas

adj.. adjectival form 313 / 315


AmE American English variant ** Modal auxiliary verb with no infinitive form (to...)(!) Word not used in polite conversation!

Fonte:http://www.davidappleyard.com/english/strongverbs.htm#Good%20company

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