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Pollyana de Carvalho Varrichio PhD, Assistant Professor and Researcher at UNIFESP Federal University of São Paulo, Osasco/SP, Brazil [email protected] / [email protected]
Pollyana C. Varrichio EPPEN – UNIFESP – Osasco Campus Email: [email protected] or [email protected] Website: hrp://www.unifesp.br/campus/osa2
Contact CORTEZ, L.A. Bioetanol de cana de açúcar: P&D para produIvidade e sustentabilidade. Editora Blucher: São Paulo, 2010. VARRICHIO, P.C. Uma análise dos condicionantes e oportunidades em cadeias produ7vas baseadas em recursos naturais: o caso do setor sucroalcooleiro no Brasil. Tese (Doutorado em Polí7ca Cienxfica e Tecnológica), IGE/Unicamp, Campinas/SP, 2012.
References
New collaboraIve arrangements for innovaIon funding • The low private sector par7cipa7on in funding and implementa7on of R&D ac7vi7es in Brazil is s7ll a weakness of the Na7onal Innova7on System
• New ini7a7ves have been created for greater involvement of the private sector, both in terms of resources, scope and 7me:
A. CEPID program with companies by Fapesp B. Knowledge Pla:orm Program by MCTI: public-‐private arrangements that ar7culate skills and competences to solve society's demands (10 years) C. Embrapii: its mission is to support ICTs in coopera7on with companies with a focus on pre-‐compe77ve research • Ques%ons: What are the peculiari7es of this collabora7ve innova7on funding? What are the difficul7es? What are the results of these new ins7tu7onal arrangements?
Planned research themes
-‐ Experiences of innova7on consor7a and collabora7ve funding arrangements for R&D in the UK and compara7ve analysis with Brazil
-‐ Studies on 2G ethanol: R&D partnerships and networks, technology transfer and funding policies in the world
-‐ Evalua7on of innova7on policies to increase private R&D in UK and recommenda7ons for developing countries
Current research themes: Second generaIon ethanol in Brazil
Brazilian compeIIveness on second generaIon ethanol • Brazil has recognized compe77veness in the produc7on of ethanol 1G (from the extrac7on and fermenta7on of sucrose of sugarcane)
• The technological innova7ons are incremental and have reduced scope because aims to improve products with novelty only at the company level (Varrichio, 2012)
• It is es7mated that the second genera7on ethanol (2G) from cellulosic materials (such as straw and sugarcane bagasse), can increase the sector's produc7vity by 45% (Cortez, 2010)
• There are numerous pilots and ongoing projects, only in 2014 Granbio began opera7ons on a commercial scale at its first 2G ethanol produc7on plant(chart 1)
• Ques%ons: what are the 2G ethanol diffusion effect in the sector? Brazilian compe77veness will be sustained in this new technological route? What are the challenges for Brazil face the interna7onal scenario? Are there technology transfer and learning processes locally?
Recent innovaIon funding in the ethanol industry in Brazil • The PAISS (Support Plan Set for Agricultural Technology Innova7on of Sugarcane Sector) of FINEP and BNDES launched two calls (2011 and 2014): R$ 1 billion
• Ques%ons: What is the size of the companies with contracted projects? The projects are of 2G ethanol? The funding of PAISS can diffuse the 2G ethanol in the sector? What is the PAISS impact in produc7on and technological diffusion of 2G ethanol in Brazil?
ExpectaIons and suggesIons for cooperaIve and comparaIve work
Chart 1. Second generaIon ethanol plant of Granbio: Bioflex 1
Source: hrp://www.granbio.com.br/en/conteudos/biofuels/
GranBio’s Bioflex 1 industrial unit is the first commercial-‐scale cellulosic ethanol in the Southern Hemisphere, located in São Miguel dos Campos, in Alagoas, the unit became opera7onal in 2014. A combina7on of technologies (pre-‐treatment, enzyma7c hydrolysis and fermenta7on) permired the transforma7on of sugarcane straw and bagasse into ethanol. The plant was the first 2G ethanol to be cer7fied by the Air Resource Board (ARB) from California based on the evalua7on from all the processes since the extrac7on of the raw material un7l the distribu7on.
Short Bio I am economist and PhD in Science and Technology Policy (Unicamp). Nowadays I’m assistant professor and researcher at UNIFESP at the Management Course. I have been studying topics about natural resource-‐based industries (such as ethanol, the study case of my PhD thesis, awarded by Capes with honors in 2013); R&D partnerships, open innova7on, innova7on funding and arrac7on of R&D centers. I had worked in many different ins7tu7ons since 2006, such as a public research ins7tu7on (IPT), Unicamp, a development bank and a na7onal company (Natura) in innova7on management, opportuni7es for R&D partnerships, innova7on funding and promo7on of compe77veness.
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