Transcript
Page 1: Handbook on Electricity Meters

ANG

KO

R W

AT, C

AMBO

DIA

Trai

ning

Cou

rse

onEl

ectr

icity

Met

ers

Febr

uary

28

to M

arch

3, 2

006

Ho

Chi

Min

hC

ity,

Viet

nam

Elec

trici

ty M

eter

s-D

epar

tmen

t of M

etro

logy

(DO

M) a

nd In

dust

rial

Labo

rato

ry C

ente

r of C

ambo

dia

(ILC

C) r

egul

ate

the

Elec

trici

ty M

eter

s in

Cam

bodi

a on

the

Prim

ary

Se

cond

ary

and

Wor

king

Sta

ndar

ds.

-The

lega

l uni

ts o

f mea

sure

men

t on

Elec

trici

ty in

C

ambo

dia

is k

Wh,

the

tarif

f was

app

rove

d by

M

inis

try o

f Ind

ustry

Min

e an

d En

ergy

(MIM

E) a

nd

Elec

trici

ty A

utho

rity

of C

ambo

dia

(EA

C),

but

Elec

trici

tedu

Cam

boge

(ED

C)

is re

spon

sibl

e fo

r se

lling

the

Elec

trici

ty.

-Now

, MIM

E ha

s not

pas

sed

the

met

rolo

gy la

w o

n el

ectri

city

met

ers y

et.

-Unf

ortu

nate

ly, D

OM

and

ILC

C h

ave

no

equi

pmen

t to

test

the

Elec

trici

ty M

eter

s, bu

t ED

C

has t

heir

own

equi

pmen

t to

verif

y th

e m

eter

s.

-EA

C h

as so

lved

the

com

plai

nts b

y co

nduc

ting

the

verif

icat

ion

of e

lect

ricity

met

ers,

but E

AC

can

not

calib

rate

them

.

-In

real

ity, D

OM

and

ILC

C a

re re

spon

sibl

e to

ve

rify

and

calib

rate

the

Elec

trici

ty M

eter

s.

Elec

trici

ty M

eter

s

EDC

is a

priv

ate

elec

trica

l com

pany

but

ad

min

istra

ted

by M

IME.

EAC

is a

n A

utho

rity

to so

ld th

e di

sput

es b

etw

een

the

cons

umer

s and

ED

C.

DO

M a

nd IL

CC

are

the

depa

rtmen

ts to

con

trol a

ll th

e m

etro

logy

in C

ambo

dia

incl

udin

g El

ectri

city

M

eter

s.

Elec

trici

ty M

eter

s

137

Page 2: Handbook on Electricity Meters

ILC

C h

as tw

o m

ain

Labo

rato

ries a

s bel

ow:

•Fo

od M

icro

biol

ogy

and

Che

mic

al L

ab

1.M

icro

biol

ogic

al

2.W

ater

Che

mic

al

3.Fo

od C

hem

ical

4.N

on F

ood

Che

mic

al

•Sc

ient

ific

and

Indu

stri

al M

etro

logy

Lab

.

1.M

ass a

nd V

olum

e

2.Sc

ale

Tem

pera

ture

3.El

ectri

cal a

nd P

ress

ure

Indu

stria

l lab

orat

ory

Cen

ter o

f Cam

bodi

a

DO

M is

resp

onsi

ble

for l

egal

Met

rolo

gy a

nd d

ivid

es

into

4 o

ffic

es a

s bel

ow:

-Adm

inis

tratio

n an

d Le

gisl

atio

n

-Con

trol-

Ver

ifica

tion

-Tec

hnol

ogic

al D

evel

opm

ent o

f Met

rolo

gy

-Pro

vinc

ial M

anag

emen

t Met

rolo

gy.

Dep

artm

ent o

f Met

rolo

gy

TH

AN

K Y

OU

FOR

YO

UR

AT

TE

NT

ION

138

Page 3: Handbook on Electricity Meters

Elec

tric

ity

Met

ers

–C

hile

Cri

stiá

n E

spin

osa

Ch

ief

of E

lect

rici

ty A

rea

Supe

rin

ten

den

cy o

f El

ectr

icit

y an

d Fu

els

(SEC

)

APE

C/A

PLM

F Se

min

ars a

nd T

rain

ing

Cou

rses

in L

egal

Met

rolo

gy (C

TI-

10/2

005T

)T

rain

ing

Cou

rse

on E

lect

rici

ty M

eter

sFe

brua

ry 2

8 -M

arch

3, 2

006

Chi

leSa

ntia

go

Chile

an E

nerg

y Reg

ulat

ory

bodi

es

CN

E

(Nat

inal

Com

issi

on o

f En

ergy

)

Reg

ulat

ory

body

SEC

(Sup

erin

tend

ency

of

Elec

trici

ty a

nd F

uels

)

Supe

rvis

ion

or

Con

trolle

r bo

dy

Reg

ulat

ions

on

Met

ers

•Be

fore

inst

allin

g, t

he m

eter

s ha

ve t

o be

ver

ified

, ca

libra

ted,

sea

led

and

cert

ified

by

a bo

dy a

utho

rized

to

do s

o by

SEC

(Ce

rtifi

catio

n Bo

dy).

•In

ser

vice

met

ers

have

to

be c

ontr

olle

d by

Ver

ifica

tion

Bodi

es (

auth

oriz

ed b

y SE

C).

•Th

e di

strib

utio

n co

mpa

nies

hav

e th

e re

spon

sibi

lity

of

doin

g m

aint

enan

ce t

o th

e m

eter

s.•

SEC

dete

rmin

es t

he r

ever

ifica

tion

and

mai

nten

ance

in

terv

als,

bas

ed o

n te

chni

cal c

hara

cter

istic

s of

the

eq

uipm

ent.

•Th

e di

strib

utio

ns c

ompa

nies

can

cha

rge

the

mai

nten

ance

co

st, on

ly a

fter

the

ser

vice

has

bee

n do

ne.

139

Page 4: Handbook on Electricity Meters

Som

e Fa

cts

•Th

ere

are

abou

t 5.

000.

000

elec

tric

ity c

usto

mer

s an

d m

eter

s in

Chi

le.

•Th

e di

strib

utio

n co

mpa

nies

ow

n ab

out

half

of t

hese

m

eter

s, a

nd r

ent

them

to

the

cust

omer

s (t

he t

ariff

in

clud

es m

aint

enan

ce).

•Th

e cu

stom

ers

that

ow

n th

e m

eter

s ha

ve t

o pa

y th

e “m

aint

enan

ce”

(rev

erifi

catio

n).

•Bo

th p

rices

are

set

by

a ta

riff

fixin

g pr

oces

s, le

ad b

y CN

E.•

The

Verif

icat

ion

Bodi

es a

re in

depe

nden

t co

mpa

nies

ow

ned

by t

he d

istr

ibut

ion

com

pani

es (

subs

idia

ries)

.

Mai

nten

ance

Tar

iff•

Mai

nten

ance

and

ren

t ta

riffs

are

ver

y si

mila

r in

pre

sent

va

lue,

but

the

ren

t is

a p

er m

onth

tar

iff.

•Th

e m

aint

enan

ce t

ariff

was

cal

cula

ted

with

a r

ever

ifica

tion

inte

rval

for

cus

tom

er o

wne

d m

eter

s of

4 y

ears

.•

The

tarif

f de

cree

indi

cate

s th

at t

he in

terv

al w

ill b

e 4

year

s un

til S

EC d

eter

min

es a

diff

eren

t in

terv

al.

•SE

C de

term

ined

10

year

s. T

he G

over

nmen

t N

atio

nal

Cont

rolle

r di

ctat

ed t

hat

SEC

cann

ot d

o th

is u

ntil

a ne

w

tarif

f pr

oces

s is

hel

d. S

EC a

ppea

led.

Very

unp

opul

ar s

ervi

ce•

Cost

: U

S$ 2

0 to

US$

35,

dep

endi

ng o

n th

e ta

riff

area

.•

Rec

lam

atio

ns f

rom

cus

tom

ers

and

auth

oriti

es

Mea

sure

men

t com

plai

nt/d

ispu

te re

solu

tion

proc

ess

•If

a c

usto

mer

s as

ks f

or a

rev

erifi

catio

n, t

he

dist

ribut

ion

com

pany

has

to

do s

o by

an

auth

oriz

ed

Verif

icat

ion

Body

.•

If t

he m

eter

is O

K,th

e re

verif

icat

ion

is p

aid

by t

he

cust

omer

, oth

erw

ise

paid

by

the

com

pany

.

Elec

tric

ity

Met

ers

–C

hile

Cri

stiá

n E

spin

osa

Ch

ief

of E

lect

rici

ty A

rea

Supe

rin

ten

den

cy o

f El

ectr

icit

y an

d Fu

els

(SEC

)

APE

C/A

PLM

F Se

min

ars a

nd T

rain

ing

Cou

rses

in L

egal

Met

rolo

gy (C

TI-

10/2

005T

)T

rain

ing

Cou

rse

on E

lect

rici

ty M

eter

sFe

brua

ry 2

8 -M

arch

3, 2

006

140

Page 5: Handbook on Electricity Meters

APE

C/A

PLM

F Se

min

ars a

nd T

rain

ing

Cou

rses

in

APE

C/A

PLM

F Se

min

ars a

nd T

rain

ing

Cou

rses

in

Lega

l Met

rolo

gy (C

TILe

gal M

etro

logy

(CTI

-- 10/

2005

T)10

/200

5T)

Trai

ning

Cou

rse

on E

lect

ricity

Met

ers

Trai

ning

Cou

rse

on E

lect

ricity

Met

ers

Febr

uary

28

Febr

uary

28

-- Mar

ch 3

, 200

6M

arch

3, 2

006

in H

o C

hi

in H

o C

hi M

inh

Min

hC

ity, V

ietn

amC

ity, V

ietn

am

Ove

rvie

w o

f the

Ele

ctri

city

Met

ers i

n C

hina

Ove

rvie

w o

f the

Ele

ctri

city

Met

ers i

n C

hina

Yan

g Y

ang

Min

g M

ing

Qin

Qin

Tong

Tong

Liao

ning

Liao

ning

Prov

inci

al In

stitu

te o

f Mea

sure

men

tPr

ovin

cial

Inst

itute

of M

easu

rem

ent ((

LIM

LIM))

Asi

a–Pa

cific

Leg

al M

etro

logy

For

um

Liao

ning

Liao

ning

Prov

inci

al In

stitu

te o

f Mea

sure

men

tPr

ovin

cial

Inst

itute

of M

easu

rem

ent

((LI

MLI

M))

••LI

M is

subo

rdin

ate

to

LIM

is su

bord

inat

e to

Lia

onin

gLi

aoni

ngPr

ovin

cial

Bur

eau

of Q

ualit

y an

d Pr

ovin

cial

Bur

eau

of Q

ualit

y an

d Te

chni

cal S

uper

visi

on, i

t is a

aut

horit

ativ

e le

gal m

etro

logi

cal

Tech

nica

l Sup

ervi

sion

, it i

s a a

utho

ritat

ive

lega

l met

rolo

gica

l ve

rific

atio

n in

stitu

tion,

and

it is

als

o th

e lo

cus o

f Nor

thea

st

verif

icat

ion

inst

itutio

n, a

nd it

is a

lso

the

locu

s of N

orth

east

Nat

iona

l N

atio

nal

Cen

ter o

f Met

rolo

gy a

nd M

easu

rem

ent.

C

ente

r of M

etro

logy

and

Mea

sure

men

t.

Ver

ifica

tion

Syst

em o

f ele

ctric

ity m

eter

s

benc

hmar

kbe

nchm

ark

Cla

ss 0

.005

Cla

ss 0

.005

Wor

k St

anda

rdW

ork

Stan

dard

Cla

ss 0

.01

Cla

ss 0

.01

amen

dam

end

Sing

leSi

ngle

-- pha

se S

tand

ard

phas

e St

anda

rdC

lass

0.0

2(0.

01)

Cla

ss 0

.02(

0.01

)

Sing

leSi

ngle

-- pha

seph

ase

Thre

eTh

ree --

phas

e St

anda

rdph

ase

Stan

dard

Cla

ss 0

.1C

lass

0.1

Sing

leSi

ngle

-- pha

seph

ase

Thre

eTh

ree --

phas

e St

anda

rdph

ase

Stan

dard

Cla

ss 0

.05

Cla

ss 0

.05

Sing

leSi

ngle

-- pha

seph

ase

Thre

eTh

ree --

phas

e St

anda

rdph

ase

Stan

dard

Cla

ss 0

.5C

lass

0.5

Sing

leSi

ngle

-- pha

seph

ase

Thre

eTh

ree --

phas

e St

anda

rdph

ase

Stan

dard

Cla

ss 0

.3C

lass

0.3

Sing

leSi

ngle

-- pha

seph

ase

Thre

eTh

ree --

phas

e St

anda

rdph

ase

Stan

dard

Cla

ss 0

.2C

lass

0.2

Wor

k El

ectri

city

Met

erW

ork

Elec

trici

ty M

eter

Cla

ss 0

.5C

lass

0.5

Wor

k El

ectri

city

Met

erW

ork

Elec

trici

ty M

eter

Cla

ss 2

.0C

lass

2.0

Wor

k El

ectri

city

Met

erW

ork

Elec

trici

ty M

eter

Cla

ss 1

.0C

lass

1.0

141

Page 6: Handbook on Electricity Meters

OOrg

aniz

atio

n(s

rgan

izat

ion(

s ) ) w

hich

w

hich

regu

late

the

mea

sure

men

t re

gula

te th

e m

easu

rem

ent

of e

lect

ricity

in

of e

lect

ricity

in o

urour e

cono

my

econ

omy

••In

our

eco

nom

y, th

e m

easu

rem

ent o

f ele

ctric

ity is

In

our

eco

nom

y, th

e m

easu

rem

ent o

f ele

ctric

ity is

re

gula

ted

by

regu

late

d by

Gen

eral

Adm

inis

tratio

n of

Qua

lity

Gen

eral

Adm

inis

tratio

n of

Qua

lity

Supe

rvis

ion,

Insp

ectio

n an

d Q

uara

ntin

e of

the

Peop

le's

Supe

rvis

ion,

Insp

ectio

n an

d Q

uara

ntin

e of

the

Peop

le's

Rep

ublic

of C

hina

Rep

ublic

of C

hina

. (A

QSI

Q)

. (A

QSI

Q)

The

lega

l uni

ts o

f mea

sure

for t

he sa

le o

f el

ectri

city

•kW

h

•kV

ARh

•kV

Ah

TT ypeype

AApp

rova

lpp

rova

l••

All

kind

s of e

lect

ricity

met

ers r

equi

re a

ppro

val o

f typ

e te

st.

All

kind

s of e

lect

ricity

met

ers r

equi

re a

ppro

val o

f typ

e te

st.

••Th

e ap

prov

al o

f typ

e te

st in

clud

es in

sula

tion

perf

orm

ance

Th

e ap

prov

al o

f typ

e te

st in

clud

es in

sula

tion

perf

orm

ance

te

st, a

ccur

acy

dem

and

test

, ele

ctric

dem

and

test

, EM

C te

st,

test

, acc

urac

y de

man

d te

st, e

lect

ric d

eman

d te

st, E

MC

test

, cl

imat

ic in

fluen

ce te

st, m

echa

nism

dem

and

test

.cl

imat

ic in

fluen

ce te

st, m

echa

nism

dem

and

test

.

••O

nly

the

orga

niza

tion

of m

etro

logy

and

mea

sure

men

t whi

ch

Onl

y th

e or

gani

zatio

n of

met

rolo

gy a

nd m

easu

rem

ent w

hich

be

aut

horiz

ed b

y A

QSI

Q c

an d

o th

e ap

prov

al o

f typ

e te

st.

be a

utho

rized

by

AQ

SIQ

can

do

the

appr

oval

of t

ype

test

.

••El

ectri

city

met

ers c

an b

e pr

oduc

ed a

fter t

hey

pass

ed

Elec

trici

ty m

eter

s can

be

prod

uced

afte

r the

y pa

ssed

ap

prov

al o

f typ

e te

st.

appr

oval

of t

ype

test

.

Met

er V

erifi

catio

n Te

stin

g

•M

eter

ver

ifica

tion

test

ing

is re

quire

d.

•Th

e ve

rific

atio

n ce

ntre

of e

lect

ricity

met

ers

whi

ch b

e au

thor

ized

by

AQ

SIQ

can

do

the

met

er v

erifi

catio

n te

stin

g.

•Te

sts a

re p

erfo

rmed

on

met

ers i

n se

rvic

e.

142

Page 7: Handbook on Electricity Meters

Re

Re --

verif

icat

ion

Inte

rval

sve

rific

atio

n In

terv

als

Dom

estic

Sin

gle

Dom

estic

Sin

gle --

phas

e M

eter

phas

e M

eter

Bas

ic In

duct

ion

Met

erB

asic

Indu

ctio

n M

eter

Elec

troni

c M

eter

Elec

troni

c M

eter

5 ye

ars

5 ye

ars

Sing

leSi

ngle

-- dia

mon

d A

xlet

ree

diam

ond

Axl

etre

e5

year

s 5

year

s D

oubl

eD

oubl

e --di

amon

d A

xlet

ree

diam

ond

Axl

etre

e10

yea

rs10

yea

rs

Than

k yo

u fo

r you

r Atte

ntio

n

143

Page 8: Handbook on Electricity Meters

Elec

tric

ity M

eter

M

easu

rem

ent S

yste

m in

Indo

nesi

a

M H

EN

DR

O P

UR

NO

MO

OVE

RVI

EW

Num

ber o

f el

ectri

city

met

er in

stal

led

is

mor

e th

an 3

8 m

illio

n

All

of e

lect

ricity

met

er a

re b

elon

ging

to

PLN

(Nat

iona

l Ele

ctric

ity C

ompa

ny)

OVE

RVI

EW

Dire

ctor

ate

of M

etro

logy

(DoM

) is

inst

itutio

n un

der M

inis

try o

f Tra

de h

as re

spon

sibl

e to

ca

rry

out l

egal

met

rolo

gy in

Indo

nesi

a

Min

istry

of T

rade

regu

late

the

mea

sure

men

t of

ele

ctric

ity i

n In

done

sia

(ME

T-40

05/3

548/

VIII

/199

1)

OVE

RVI

EW

Ele

ctric

ity m

eter

is a

lega

l met

rolo

gy

mea

surin

g in

stru

men

t w

hich

mus

t pas

s in

ve

rific

atio

n an

d re

-ver

ifica

tion

Dire

ctor

ate

of M

etro

logy

(DoM

) per

form

s

appr

oval

of t

ype,

ver

ifica

tion,

re-

verif

icat

ion

test

144

Page 9: Handbook on Electricity Meters

OVE

RVI

EW

Met

ers

are

give

n a

re-v

erifi

catio

n ev

ery

10 y

ears

The

lega

l uni

ts o

f mea

sure

for t

he s

ale

of e

lect

ricity

are

:-

kWh

(res

iden

ce)

-kv

arh

(fact

ory)

CU

RR

ENT

SITU

ATI

ON

14 m

illio

ns m

eter

s m

ust b

e re

-ver

ify a

nd

finis

hed

in 2

007

Dom

and

RV

O c

ould

not

han

dle

Third

par

ty n

eede

d

145

Page 10: Handbook on Electricity Meters

Intr

odu

ction o

f Ele

ctr

icity

Mete

r

Jap

an E

lectr

ic M

ete

r In

spection C

orp

ora

tion

Verificat

ion M

anag

em

ent

Gro

up

Isam

u N

amik

i

Intr

odu

ction o

f Ele

ctr

icity

Mete

ron L

ega

l M

etr

olo

gy

Nat

ional

regu

lato

ry o

rgan

izat

ion :

METI

METI:

Min

istr

y of

Econom

y,Tra

de a

nd

Indust

ry

Lega

l U

nit :

W , W

h , V

arh , V

, A

Typ

e A

ppro

val B

ody

:JEM

IC

Verificat

ion B

ody

:JEM

IC, D

esi

gnat

ed

Man

ufa

ctu

rer

Verificat

ion

Periods

:7ye

ars

or

10ye

ars

Exa

mpl

e o

f Typ

e t

est

(1)

(Ext

ra M

agnetic f

ield

Test

) Helm

holtz

Coil

Fie

ld S

trengt

h100 〔

A/m

〕D

irection

・Fro

nt

Sid

e t

oB

ack

Sid

e・

Upper

side

to

Bott

om

sid

e・

Left

sid

e t

oR

ight

side

Exa

mpl

e o

f Typ

e T

est

(2)

(Ele

ctr

om

agnetic C

om

pat

ibili

ty)

Dis

tance

3〔m

Fre

quency

Ran

ge

26-1000〔M

Hz〕

Fie

ld s

trengt

h

10〔V

/m

146

Page 11: Handbook on Electricity Meters

Exa

mpl

e o

f Typ

e T

est

(3)

(Ele

ctr

ost

atic

Dis

char

ge T

est

)

Ele

ctr

ost

atic

Voltag

e

8〔KV

Test

Conditio

n

Conta

ct

disc

har

ge

10 T

imes

Pro

duction o

f Ele

ctr

ic P

ow

er

1995 –

2004

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

Year

Production of electricity 〔 106 MWh〕

Japan

Canada

Fra

nce

United

Kin

dom

US

A

Max

imum

Dem

and

1995 -

2004

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

Year

Maximum Demand 〔103 MW〕

Japan

Canad

Fra

nce

United

Kin

gdom

US

A

Ele

ctr

ic P

ow

er

Com

panie

s in

Jap

an

Hokk

aido E

lectr

ic

Pow

er

Com

pany

Tohoku

Ele

ctr

icP

ow

er

Com

pany

Toky

o E

lectr

ic

Pow

er

Com

pany

Chubu E

lectr

onic

P

ow

er

Com

pany

Kan

sai Ele

ctr

ic

Pow

er

Com

pany

Shik

oku

Ele

ctr

ic

Pow

er

Com

pany

Chugo

ku E

lectr

ic

Pow

er

Com

pany

Kyu

shu E

lectr

ic

Pow

er

Com

pany

Hoku

riku

Ele

ctr

ic

Pow

er

Com

pany

Oki

naw

a Ele

ctr

ic

Pow

er

Com

pany

147

Page 12: Handbook on Electricity Meters

Pow

er

Supp

ly F

requ

ency

in J

apan

50H

zH

okk

aido E

lectr

ic P

ow

er

Com

pan

y

Tohoku

Ele

ctr

ic P

ow

er

Com

pan

y

Toky

o E

lectr

ic P

ow

er

Com

pany

60H

zC

hubu E

lectr

ic P

ow

er

Com

pan

y

Kan

sai Ele

ctr

ic P

ow

er

Com

pany

Hoku

riku

Ele

ctr

ic P

ow

er

Com

pan

y

Chugo

ku E

lectr

ic P

ow

er

Com

pan

y

Shik

oku

Ele

ctr

ic P

ow

er

Com

pan

y

Kyu

shu E

lectr

ic P

ow

er

Com

pany

Oki

naw

a Ele

ctr

ic P

ow

er

Com

pan

y

Than

k yo

u f

or

your

atte

ntion

148

Page 13: Handbook on Electricity Meters

Trai

ning

Cou

rses

Tr

aini

ng C

ours

es

onon

Coun

try

repo

rt o

f M

etro

logy

in L

ao

PDR

Coun

try

repo

rt o

f M

etro

logy

in L

ao

PDR

Febr

uary

28

Fe

brua

ry

28 --

Mar

ch 3

,200

6

in H

o Ch

i M

arch

3,2

006

in

Ho

Chi M

inh

Min

hCi

ty,V

ietn

amCi

ty,V

ietn

am

Bac

kgro

un

d

Lao

peap

le’s

Dem

ocra

tic R

epub

lic (

Lao

PDR)

esta

blis

hed

Dep

artm

ent

of I

ntel

lect

ual p

rope

rty

Stan

dard

izat

ion

and

Met

rolo

gy (

DIS

M)

in 1

993.

Th

e M

etro

logy

Div

isio

n (M

D)

that

car

ries

out

indu

stria

l and

lega

l Met

rolo

gy a

ctiv

ities

is o

ne o

f th

e fo

ur D

ivis

ions

tha

t fu

nctio

n w

ithin

the

pu

rvie

w o

f th

e D

epar

tmen

t of

Int

elle

ctua

l Pr

oper

ty, S

tand

ardi

zatio

n an

d M

etro

logy

(D

ISM

) es

tabl

ishe

d un

der

the

Scie

nce,

Tec

hnol

ogy

and

Envi

ronm

ent

Agen

cy (

STEA

).

This

age

ncy,

whi

ch is

a G

over

nmen

t bo

dy, i

s th

e fo

cal p

oint

res

pons

ible

for

adv

isin

g th

e G

over

nmen

t on

issu

es o

f St

anda

rds,

Met

rolo

gy,

Test

ing

and

Qua

lity

(SM

TQ).

MD

is g

over

ned

by t

he D

ecre

e on

Met

rolo

gy

man

agem

ent

of L

ao P

DR is

sued

in 1

993

as w

ell

as a

reg

ulat

ion

on M

easu

ring

inst

rum

ents

issu

ed

in 1

995.

Ano

ther

reg

ulat

ion

that

has

bee

n is

sued

ha

s be

en w

ith r

espe

ct t

o th

e re

gist

ratio

n of

fue

l di

spen

ser

pum

ps in

200

1. R

egul

atio

ns

are

bein

g pr

epar

ed p

rese

ntly

for

pre

-pac

kage

d fo

ods

and

road

tan

kers

.

149

Page 14: Handbook on Electricity Meters

The

Met

rolo

gy D

ivis

ion

is pr

esen

tly

Viet

nam

is

prov

idin

g as

sist

ance

to

cons

truc

t an

d eq

uip

a N

atio

nal M

etro

logy

Cen

ter

The

revi

ewin

g a

draf

t M

etro

logy

law

, and

new

bui

ldin

g t

hat

will

hou

se

labo

rato

ry an

d ad

min

istr

ativ

e a

rea

is p

rese

ntly

un

der

cons

truc

tion.

STEA

has

use

d t

his

labo

rato

ry a

s th

e th

ird p

arty

fo

r co

ntro

l of

met

erin

g el

ectr

ic e

nerg

y in

the

w

hole

cou

ntry

. Thr

ough

the

cal

ibra

tion

of w

att-

met

er is

bei

ng c

ondu

cted

, it

is n

ot a

ctiv

ely

cond

ucte

d by

the

nat

iona

l adm

inis

trat

ive

body

an

d en

trus

ted

to t

he c

ompa

ny it

self

to c

alib

rate

du

e to

the

lack

of

refe

renc

e in

stru

men

t.

FUN

CTI

ON

S &

DU

TIES

OF

MET

RO

LOG

Y

DIV

ISIO

N (

MD

)

–Bei

ng a

cus

todi

an o

f na

tiona

l mea

sure

men

t st

anda

rds;

–Est

ablis

hmen

t an

d m

aint

enan

ce o

f in

tern

atio

nal

trac

eabi

lity

of n

atio

nal m

easu

rem

ent

stan

dard

s;

–Ver

ifica

tion

of m

easu

ring

equi

pmen

t us

ed in

tr

ade

and

com

mer

ce;

–Su

perv

isio

n, in

spec

tion

and

regi

stra

tion

of

mea

surin

g in

stru

men

ts;

–Pr

ovis

ion

of c

alib

ratio

n an

d tr

acea

bilit

yse

rvic

es t

o in

dust

rial a

nd c

omm

erci

al

esta

blis

hmen

ts;

–Co

oper

atio

n w

ith r

egio

nal a

nd in

tern

atio

nal

or

gani

satio

ns in

the

fie

ld o

f m

etro

logy

;

150

Page 15: Handbook on Electricity Meters

-Pr

ovis

ion

of t

rain

ing

and

impr

ovem

ent

of

the

tech

nica

l lev

el o

f its

em

ploy

ees;

-D

raft

ing

of le

gal i

nstr

umen

ts in

the

fie

ld o

f m

etro

logy

,

e.g.

)M

etro

logy

law

, Dec

ree

and

Reg

ulat

ions

.

CHAR

T O

F M

ETRO

LOG

Y D

IVIS

ION

CHAR

T O

F M

ETRO

LOG

Y D

IVIS

ION

MET

RO

LOG

Y D

IVIS

ION

(DIR

ECTO

R)

(DEP

UTY

DIR

ECTO

R)

MET

RO

LOG

Y D

IVIS

ION

(DIR

ECTO

R)

(DEP

UTY

DIR

ECTO

R)

Tech

nica

l Affa

irsTe

chni

cal A

ffairs

Legi

slat

ion

Affa

irsLe

gisl

atio

n A

ffairs

App

eal U

nit

App

eal U

nit

Legi

slat

ion

Uni

tLe

gisl

atio

n U

nit

Dim

ensi

ons

Sect

ion

Dim

ensi

ons

Sect

ion Leng

th U

nit

Leng

th U

nit

Elec

tric

ity S

ectio

nEl

ectr

icity

Sec

tion

Elec

tric

ity U

nit

Elec

tric

ity U

nit

Mec

hani

cal

Sect

ion

Mec

hani

cal

Sect

ion

Mas

s U

nit

Mas

s U

nit

Volu

me

Uni

tVo

lum

e U

nit

Pres

sure

For

cePr

essu

re F

orce

Forc

e U

nit

Forc

e U

nit

VERIF

ICAT

ION

AN

D R

EVER

IFIC

ATIO

NVE

RIF

ICAT

ION

AN

D R

EVER

IFIC

ATIO

N

Curr

ently

in L

ao P

DR, t

here

are

som

e la

bora

torie

s Cu

rren

tly in

Lao

PD

R, t

here

are

som

e la

bora

torie

s re

late

d to

met

rolo

gy a

ctiv

ities

. Lao

Ele

ctric

re

late

d to

met

rolo

gy a

ctiv

ities

. Lao

Ele

ctric

co

mpa

nyco

mpa

ny’’ s

Lab

orat

ory

is t

he la

b co

oper

ated

with

s

Labo

rato

ry is

the

lab

coop

erat

ed w

ith

STEA

tha

t te

sts

and

calib

rate

s th

e el

ectr

ic m

eter

.ST

EA t

hat

test

s an

d ca

libra

tes

the

elec

tric

met

er.

This

labo

rato

ry u

nder

Min

istr

y of

Ind

ustr

ies

and

This

labo

rato

ry u

nder

Min

istr

y of

Ind

ustr

ies

and

Han

dicr

aft

was

est

ablis

hed

to t

est

and

calib

rate

H

andi

craf

t w

as e

stab

lishe

d to

tes

t an

d ca

libra

te

part

icul

arly

for

met

erin

g el

ectr

ic e

nerg

y.pa

rtic

ular

ly f

or m

eter

ing

elec

tric

ene

rgy.

STE

A h

as u

sed

this

labo

rato

ry a

s th

e th

ird

party

to c

ontro

l met

erin

g el

ectri

c en

ergy

in

the

who

le c

ount

ry. A

lthou

gh th

e ca

libra

tion

of w

att-m

eter

is b

eing

con

duct

ed, i

t is

not

activ

ely

cond

ucte

d by

the

natio

nal

adm

inis

trativ

e bo

dy a

nd is

ent

rust

ed to

the

com

pany

to c

alib

rate

due

to th

e la

ck o

f re

fere

nce

inst

rum

ent.

151

Page 16: Handbook on Electricity Meters

The

lega

l met

rolo

gy o

n m

easu

ring

inst

rum

ents

by

the

insp

ecto

r of

met

rolo

gy is

to

see

if it

is

appr

opria

te e

noug

h on

the

Tec

hnic

al c

erta

inty

, and

le

galiz

ed b

y se

alin

g it

with

val

idity

mar

k an

d or

at

tach

ing

the

exam

inat

ion

resu

lt.

Verif

icat

ion

and

reve

rific

atio

nte

stin

g fo

r th

e el

ectr

ic

met

er a

re o

rgan

ized

in M

D.

Reve

rific

atio

nin

terv

al f

or e

lect

ricity

m

eter

is 1

0 ye

ars.

Met

rolo

gica

l Se

rvic

es

Met

rolo

gy D

ivis

ion

unde

r th

e Sc

ienc

e Te

chno

logy

an

d En

viro

nmen

t Ag

ency

is t

o m

anag

e an

d re

gula

te

stan

dard

mea

sure

men

t on

the

mea

sure

of

elec

tric

ity f

or le

gal m

etro

logy

mea

surin

g in

stru

men

t.

The

lega

l uni

ts o

f m

easu

re o

f th

e el

ectr

icity

met

ers

is K

ILO

WAT

T-H

OU

R or

WAT

T H

OU

R.

Than

k yo

u ve

ry m

uch

152

Page 17: Handbook on Electricity Meters

Nor

hisa

mIs

mai

lN

atio

nal M

etro

logy

Lab

orat

ory

SIR

IM B

erha

d, M

ALA

YSIA

Tues

day,

Feb

ruar

y 28

200

6

Ove

rvie

w o

f Ene

rgy

Indu

stry

in M

alay

sia

Ener

gy C

omm

issi

on-E

stab

lishe

d un

der E

nerg

y C

omm

issi

on A

ct 2

001

on 1

stM

ay 2

001

-Res

pons

ible

to re

gula

te th

e en

ergy

sup

ply

activ

ities

in M

alay

sia

-To

enfo

rce

ener

gy s

uppl

y la

ws

-Pro

mot

e fu

rther

dev

elop

men

t of t

he e

nerg

y

3 m

ain

utilit

ies

Tena

gaN

asio

nalB

erha

d (T

NB

)Sa

bah

Elec

tric

itySd

n. B

hd. (

SESB

)Sa

raw

ak E

lect

ricity

Supp

ly C

orp.

(SES

CO

)-M

ain

pow

er u

tility

in P

enin

sula

r Mal

aysi

a-E

stab

lishe

d in

Sep

tem

ber 1

990

thro

ugh

corp

orat

izat

ion

and

priv

atiz

atio

n by

gov

ernm

ent

-For

mer

ly k

now

n as

Nat

iona

l Ele

ctric

ity B

oard

(NEB

) in

1965

-Cor

e ac

tiviti

es a

re in

the

gene

ratio

n, tr

ansm

issi

on a

nd

dist

ribut

ion

of e

lect

ric e

nerg

y-U

nder

the

dist

ribut

ion,

ele

ctric

ity m

eter

s is

one

of t

he

mai

n ac

tivity

Inde

pend

ent P

ower

Prov

ider

(IPP

)-s

uppl

y to

mai

n ut

ilitie

s ab

out 4

0% in

200

2-1

9 IP

Ps

Mea

sure

men

t Law

in M

alay

sia

Wei

ghts

and

Mea

sure

Act

197

2 -P

resc

ribes

S.I

units

as

the

only

lega

l uni

ts to

be

used

thro

ugho

ut M

alay

sia

-Pro

vide

s fo

r the

est

ablis

hmen

t of n

atio

nal m

easu

rem

ent s

tand

ards

of

phys

ical

qua

ntiti

es b

ased

on

the

S.I u

nits

Enf

orce

men

t

Min

istr

y of

Dom

estic

Tra

de a

nd C

onsu

mer

Affa

ir -E

nfor

cem

ent D

ivis

ion

-Ele

ctric

ity m

eter

s, ta

xi m

eter

s, w

ater

met

er a

nd b

illin

g sy

stem

sin

te

leco

mm

unic

atio

n in

dust

ry a

re e

xem

pted

from

ver

ifica

tion

and

insp

ectio

n by

Insp

ecto

r of W

eigh

ts a

nd M

easu

res

-The

se in

stru

men

ts a

re in

stea

d to

be

verif

ied

and

test

ed b

y th

e re

spec

tive

desi

gnat

ed a

utho

ritie

s

-In th

e ca

se o

f ele

ctric

ity m

eter

s, v

erifi

catio

n an

d in

spec

tion

are

cond

ucte

d by

Ten

aga

Nas

iona

lBer

had

(TN

B)

-It i

s ga

zette

as

Insp

ecto

r of W

eigh

ts a

nd M

easu

res

4 am

endm

ents

: 198

1, 1

985,

199

0 &

199

2A

men

dmen

t in

1985

Mea

sure

men

t Sys

tem

in M

alay

sia

NM

L-SI

RIM

Ber

had

-Res

pons

ible

of e

stab

lishm

ent a

nd m

aint

enan

ce o

f nat

iona

l prim

ary

stan

dard

s of

m

easu

rem

ent

-All

mea

sure

men

t use

d in

trad

e tr

ansa

ctio

ns a

nd o

ther

fiel

ds o

f leg

al m

etro

logy

ar

e tr

acea

ble

to N

ML

-Ele

ctric

al –

smok

e m

eter

s, ra

dar g

un, l

uxm

eter

, sto

p w

atch

es a

nd a

lso

patte

rn

appr

oval

of p

arki

ng m

eter

-M

echa

nica

l –w

eigh

t, ba

lanc

e, ru

lers

-Flo

w-v

olum

e, c

apac

ity, p

rove

rtan

k-C

hem

istry

-bre

ath

anal

yzer

Gov

ernm

ent E

nfor

cem

ent A

genc

ies

Acc

redi

ted

Labo

rato

ry-A

bout

4 a

ccre

dite

d la

bora

torie

s in

ele

ctric

met

ers

incl

udin

g TN

B th

roug

h its

sub

sidi

ary,

TN

B M

eter

ing

Sdn.

Bhd

.-R

efer

ence

sta

ndar

ds u

sed

for v

erifi

catio

n an

d te

stin

g of

ele

ctric

ity m

eter

s ar

e tr

acea

ble

to

NM

L

-Suc

h as

MD

TC, p

olic

e, R

oad

and

Tran

spor

t Dep

artm

ent,

Envi

ronm

enta

l D

epar

tmen

t-M

easu

rem

ent i

nstru

men

ts u

sed

in la

w

enfo

rcem

ent a

re tr

acea

ble

to N

ML

Indu

stry

-Non

e tra

de m

easu

rem

ent u

sed

for m

anuf

actu

ring,

indu

stria

l and

sci

entif

ic p

urpo

ses

are

trace

able

to N

ML

dire

ctly

or t

o ac

cred

ited

labo

rato

ry

153

Page 18: Handbook on Electricity Meters

Lega

l uni

t

-The

lega

l uni

t use

d in

sal

e of

ele

ctric

ity is

kilo

wat

t hou

r (kW

h)

Patte

rn A

ppro

val

-Pat

tern

app

rova

l of e

lect

ricity

met

ers

is c

ompu

lsor

y an

d pe

rform

ed b

y TN

B.-A

dopt

ing

IEC

sta

ndar

d w

hich

is d

epen

ding

on

clas

s of

the

met

er.

-The

ele

ctric

ity m

eter

’s m

anuf

actu

rers

are

requ

ired

to a

ttach

the

resu

lts fr

om

certi

fied

inde

pend

ent l

abor

ator

y.

Elec

tric

ity M

eter

s Ve

rific

atio

n

-Ele

ctric

ity m

eter

s ve

rific

atio

n is

per

form

ed b

y TN

B.-F

or m

ediu

m a

nd h

igh

volta

ge c

onsu

mer

whi

ch e

lect

ricity

met

ers

used

of

tran

sfor

mer

, the

ver

ifica

tion

inte

rval

is o

nce

a ye

ar.

-For

low

vol

tage

con

sum

er, i

n si

ngle

pha

se o

r thr

ee p

hase

ele

ctric

ity

met

ers,

ther

e is

no

spec

ific

verif

icat

ion

inte

rval

.The

ver

ifica

tions

test

is d

one

whe

re th

ere

is s

ome

diffe

renc

es in

bill

stat

istic

or c

ompl

ain

byth

e co

nsum

ers.

Than

k Y

ou

154

Page 19: Handbook on Electricity Meters

Mon

golia

n Ag

ency

for

Stan

dard

izat

ion

and

Met

rolo

gy

T.Su

vd-E

rden

eVe

rific

atio

n of

ficer

MAP

OF

MO

NG

OLI

AM

AP O

F M

ON

GO

LIA

Loca

tion:

Loca

tion:

Betw

een

Russ

ia a

nd C

hina

Betw

een

Russ

ia a

nd C

hina

Area

:Ar

ea:

1.5

1.5

mln

mln

sq.k

m (6

sq.k

m (6

ththin

Asi

a, 1

8in

Asi

a, 1

8thth

in th

e W

orld

)in

the

Wor

ld)

Qui

ck fa

cts a

bout

Mon

golia

Qui

ck fa

cts a

bout

Mon

golia

-Pop

ulat

ion:

2,4

mil.

(with

low

den

sity

of 1

,5 p

erso

ns p

er sq

.km

)-M

ore

than

10

ethn

ic g

roup

s, (7

5%-

Kha

lkha

, 7%

-Kaz

akhs

and

oth

ers)

-L

angu

age:

Mon

golia

n -R

elig

ion:

Mor

e th

an 9

0%-T

ibet

an

Bud

dhis

t Lam

aism

, 6%

-Mus

lim-C

limat

e: E

xtre

me

cont

inen

tal,

4 di

stin

ct

seas

ons (

-25C

in Ja

nuar

y; +

25C

in Ju

ly)

His

tory

of M

ongo

liaH

isto

ry o

f Mon

golia

•• Mon

golia

was

inha

bite

d 50

0.00

0 ye

ars a

go.

Mon

golia

was

inha

bite

d 50

0.00

0 ye

ars a

go.

•• Fir

st st

ate

was

est

ablis

hed

by H

uns t

ribe

s in

209

B.C

. Fi

rst s

tate

was

est

ablis

hed

by H

uns t

ribe

s in

209

B.C

.

•• Gre

at M

ongo

l Em

pire

und

er

Gre

at M

ongo

l Em

pire

und

er C

hing

gis

Chi

nggi

sK

han

was

K

han

was

es

tabl

ishe

d in

120

6.es

tabl

ishe

d in

120

6.

•• Con

ques

t by

Man

chu

Em

pire

dur

ing

XV

III

Con

ques

t by

Man

chu

Em

pire

dur

ing

XV

III --

XIX

X

IX

cent

urie

s ce

ntur

ies

•• Res

tora

tion

of M

ongo

lian

sove

reig

nty

in 1

911.

R

esto

ratio

n of

Mon

golia

n so

vere

ignt

y in

191

1.

•• Cre

atio

n of

Peo

ple'

s Rep

ublic

of M

ongo

lia in

192

4 C

reat

ion

of P

eopl

e's R

epub

lic o

f Mon

golia

in 1

924

(und

er c

omm

unis

m)

(und

er c

omm

unis

m)

•• Est

ablis

hmen

t of d

emoc

racy

in 1

990

Est

ablis

hmen

t of d

emoc

racy

in 1

990

155

Page 20: Handbook on Electricity Meters

Mon

golia

n A

genc

y fo

r St

anda

rdiz

atio

n an

d M

etro

logy

-M

ASM

Gov

ernm

ent r

egul

ator

y ag

ency

whi

ch is

G

over

nmen

t reg

ulat

ory

agen

cy w

hich

is

resp

onsi

ble

for c

oord

inat

ion

and

re

spon

sibl

e fo

r coo

rdin

atio

n a

nd

man

agem

ent o

f the

met

rolo

gy in

clud

ing

man

agem

ent o

f the

met

rolo

gy in

clud

ing

mea

sure

men

t of e

lect

ricity

met

ers,

mea

sure

men

t of e

lect

ricity

met

ers,

stan

dard

izat

ion,

test

ing

and

qual

ity

stan

dard

izat

ion,

test

ing

and

qual

ity

thro

ugho

ut th

e co

untry

.th

roug

hout

the

coun

try.

MA

SMT

he m

ain

func

tions

are

:•

Stan

dard

izat

ion

•C

ertif

icat

ion

•E

stab

lishm

ent o

f nat

iona

l mea

sure

men

t sta

ndar

ds

•L

egal

met

rolo

gy•

Acc

redi

tatio

n•

Stat

e su

perv

isio

n of

sta

ndar

diza

tion,

qua

lity

and

met

rolo

gy•

Tra

inin

g an

d co

nsul

ting

•In

tern

atio

nal c

oope

ratio

n

OR

GA

NIZ

AT

ION

CH

AR

T

CH

AIR

MA

N

VIC

E C

HA

IRM

AN

CO

UN

CIL

Man

agem

ent

& F

inan

ce

Dep

artm

ent

Acc

redi

tatio

n O

ffic

eSu

perv

isio

n D

epar

tmen

tM

etro

logy

D

epar

tmen

tSt

anda

rdiz

atio

n &

Qua

lity

Cer

tific

atio

n D

epar

tmen

t

•Adm

inis

tratio

n D

ivis

ion

•Int

erna

tiona

l C

oope

ratio

n Te

am•M

arke

ting

and

train

ing

Team

•Fin

ance

&

Plan

ning

Div

isio

n•G

ener

al A

ffai

rs

Team

•Sec

reta

riat o

f St

anda

rds T

echn

ical

C

omm

ittee

s•Q

ualit

y C

ertif

icat

ion

Div

isio

n •S

tand

ards

In

form

atio

n C

ente

r

•Sta

ndar

d La

bs -

10•V

erifi

catio

n la

bs -

5

•Sup

ervi

sion

on

stan

dard

s &

pro

duct

qu

ality

•sup

ervi

sion

on

met

rolo

gy

•Tec

hnic

al

Cou

ncils

-4

Leg

al M

etro

logy

In t

he f

ram

e of

leg

al m

etro

logy

the

MA

SM

carr

ying

out

follo

win

g ac

tiviti

es :

A p

atte

rn a

ppro

val f

or

elec

tric

ity m

eter

s

acco

rdin

g to

MN

S/IE

C 6

1036

an

d it

does

by

the

ele

ctric

al

stan

dard

labo

rato

ry

of th

e M

ASM

156

Page 21: Handbook on Electricity Meters

•Ver

ifica

tion

of m

anda

tory

ele

ctri

city

met

ers b

y th

e

Ver

ifica

tion

labo

rato

ry o

f the

MA

SM a

nd it

’s b

ranc

hes.

The

re-

veri

ficat

ion

inte

rval

s for

mec

hani

cal m

eter

s are

3

year

s and

for

ele

ctro

nic

met

ers-

8 ye

ars.

Ther

e ar

e gr

ante

d th

e lic

ense

s fo

r man

ufac

ture

, Th

ere

are

gran

ted

the

licen

ses

for m

anuf

actu

re,

repa

ir, s

ervi

ce a

nd s

ale

of e

lect

ricity

met

ers

repa

ir, s

ervi

ce a

nd s

ale

of e

lect

ricity

met

ers

to 2

0 m

ore

com

pani

es a

nd o

rgan

izat

ions

. to

20

mor

e co

mpa

nies

and

org

aniz

atio

ns.

157

Page 22: Handbook on Electricity Meters

AP

EC

/ A

PLM

F (C

TI 1

0/20

05T)

AP

EC

/ A

PLM

F (C

TI 1

0/20

05T)

Trai

ning

Cou

rse

on E

lect

ricity

Met

ers

Trai

ning

Cou

rse

on E

lect

ricity

Met

ers

Feb

28

Feb

28 ––

Mar

ch 3

, 200

6M

arch

3, 2

006

Intro

duct

ion

Intro

duct

ion

Nam

e: M

r. V

icto

r G

abi

Nam

e: M

r. V

icto

r G

abi

Posi

tion:

Sen

ior

Met

rolo

gist

(O

IC M

etro

logy

Po

sitio

n: S

enio

r M

etro

logi

st (

OIC

Met

rolo

gy

Dep

t)D

ept)

Org

aniz

atio

n: N

atio

nal I

nstit

ute

of S

tand

ards

O

rgan

izat

ion:

Nat

iona

l Ins

titut

e of

Sta

ndar

ds

and

Indu

stria

l Tec

hnol

ogy

an

d In

dust

rial T

echn

olog

y

Dep

artm

ent:

Met

rolo

gyD

epar

tmen

t: M

etro

logy

Res

pons

ibili

ty:

Nat

iona

l Bod

y in

cha

rge

of

Res

pons

ibili

ty:

Nat

iona

l Bod

y in

cha

rge

of

Phys

ical

and

Leg

al M

etro

logy

in t

he C

ount

ry.

Phys

ical

and

Leg

al M

etro

logy

in t

he C

ount

ry.

Wha

t Org

aniz

atio

n (s

) reg

ulat

e th

e m

easu

rem

ent

Wha

t Org

aniz

atio

n (s

) reg

ulat

e th

e m

easu

rem

ent

of e

lect

ricity

in y

our e

cono

my?

of e

lect

ricity

in y

our e

cono

my?

PN

G P

OW

ER L

TD (

serv

ice

deliv

ery

and

Reg

ula

tor

Fun

ctio

ns)

ve

rifi

cati

on/t

esti

ng/

insp

ecti

on

ICC

C (

Con

sum

er P

rote

ctio

n/c

onsu

mer

rig

ht)

NII

SIT

(cal

led

upo

n f

or S

tan

dard

s an

d C

onfo

rman

ce)

Kilo

Wat

thou

r

Wha

t are

the

Lega

l Uni

ts o

f Mea

sure

men

t for

the

Wha

t are

the

Lega

l Uni

ts o

f Mea

sure

men

t for

the

sale

of e

lect

ricity

?sa

le o

f ele

ctric

ity?

Do

elec

trici

ty M

eter

s re

quire

app

rova

l of t

ype?

Do

elec

trici

ty M

eter

s re

quire

app

rova

l of t

ype?

Yes

th

ey d

o re

quir

e ty

pe t

esti

ng

Yes

th

ey d

o re

quir

e ty

pe t

esti

ng

--A

S W

irin

g R

ule

s &

Ass

ocia

ted

STD

S A

S W

irin

g R

ule

s &

Ass

ocia

ted

STD

S P

NG

PO

WER

Tra

de C

ircu

lar

PN

GP

OW

ER T

rade

Cir

cula

r

Wha

t org

aniz

atio

n pe

rform

s ap

prov

al o

f typ

es

Wha

t org

aniz

atio

n pe

rform

s ap

prov

al o

f typ

es

test

ing?

test

ing?

PN

G P

ower

Ltd

PN

G P

ower

Ltd

158

Page 23: Handbook on Electricity Meters

Is m

eter

ver

ifica

tion

test

ing

requ

ired?

Is m

eter

ver

ifica

tion

test

ing

requ

ired?

PN

G P

ower

Ltd

PN

G P

ower

Ltd

Wha

t org

aniz

atio

n pe

rform

s th

e m

eter

ver

ifica

tion

Wha

t org

aniz

atio

n pe

rform

s th

e m

eter

ver

ifica

tion

test

?

test

?

Yes

Yes

Are

test

per

form

ed o

n m

eter

in s

ervi

ce?

Are

test

per

form

ed o

n m

eter

in s

ervi

ce?

PN

G P

ower

Ltd

PN

G P

ower

Ltd

Are

met

ers

give

n a

verif

icat

ion

inte

rval

?A

re m

eter

s gi

ven

a ve

rific

atio

n in

terv

al?

Yes

. 5 y

ears

inte

rval

Yes

. 5 y

ears

inte

rval

Is th

ere

a m

easu

rem

ent c

ompl

aint

/dis

pute

Is

ther

e a

mea

sure

men

t com

plai

nt/d

ispu

te

reso

lutio

n pr

oces

s?re

solu

tion

proc

ess?

Yes

. Y

es.

Trip

arti

te :

PN

GP

OW

ER, I

CC

C, N

ISIT

Trip

arti

te :

PN

GP

OW

ER, I

CC

C, N

ISIT

Trac

eabi

lity

of M

easu

rem

ent

Trac

eabi

lity

of M

easu

rem

ent

MS

L (N

ISIT

)

Reg

ulat

ors

(ICC

C)

Accr

edite

d la

bs

Use

rs

NM

I Aus

tralia

BIP

M

OIM

L

AP

LMF

Phy

sica

l Met

rolo

gy

Lega

l Met

rolo

gy

Prototype

Prim

ary

Seco

ndar

y

Terti

ary

Commercial/

Industrial

Nat

iona

l Reg

iona

l

Inte

rnat

iona

l

END

END

159

Page 24: Handbook on Electricity Meters

Ove

rvie

w o

f (E

lect

rici

ty)

Mea

sure

men

t Sys

tem

s in

the

Phili

ppin

es

Dep

artm

ent

of

Sci

ence

and T

echnolo

gy

Indust

rial

Tec

hnolo

gy

Dev

elopm

ent

Inst

itute

Nat

ional

Met

rolo

gy

Labora

tory

Bic

uta

n,

Tag

uig

, M

etro

Man

ila,

Phili

ppin

es

Man

uel

M.

Ruiz

Ele

ctri

cal, T

ime

and F

requen

cy S

tandar

ds

Sec

tion

....

is

man

dat

ed b

y la

w t

o e

stab

lish

and m

ainta

in p

hys

ical

sta

ndar

ds

for

bas

ic u

nits

of

mea

sure

men

t –

elec

tric

ity

incl

uded

.

REP

UB

LIC

OF

THE

PHIL

IPPI

NES

BA

TASA

NG

PA

MB

AN

SA

C.B

. No.

11

Firs

t Reg

ular

Ses

sion

BA

TA

S PA

MB

AN

SA B

LG

. 8

AN

AC

T D

EFIN

ING

TH

E M

ETR

IC S

YST

EM A

ND

IT

S U

NIT

S, P

RO

VID

ING

FO

R IT

S IM

PLEM

EN-

TATI

ON

AN

D F

OR

OTH

ER P

UR

POSE

S

Be

it en

acte

d by

the

Bat

asan

g Pa

mba

nsa

in se

ssio

nas

sem

bled

:

SEC

TIO

N 1

. Ado

ptio

n of

the

met

ric

syst

em.-

Effe

ctiv

e Ja

nuar

y on

e ni

nete

en h

undr

ed a

nd e

ight

y-th

ree,

the

met

ric sy

stem

(SI)

as d

efin

ed h

erei

n, sh

all

be th

e so

le m

easu

rem

ent s

yste

m to

be

used

in th

e Ph

ilipp

ines

. ...

SEC

TIO

N 6

..Nat

iona

l Sta

ndar

ds fo

r met

ric u

nits

–a.

Fo

r the

pur

pose

of d

eriv

ing

the

valu

e of

the

base

uni

ts,

the

Nat

iona

l Ins

titut

e of

Sci

ence

and

Tec

hnol

ogy

shal

l est

ablis

h an

d m

aint

ain

natio

nal s

tand

ards

of

thes

e un

itsw

ith th

e co

ncur

renc

e of

the

Boa

rd fo

r ce

rtific

atio

n by

the

Inte

rnat

iona

l Bur

eau

of W

eigh

ts

and

Mea

sure

s whe

n ne

cess

ary.

...

Dep

artm

ent

of

Sci

ence

and

Tec

hnolo

gy

Ind

ust

rial Tech

no

log

yD

evelo

pm

en

t In

stit

ute

Nat

ional

Met

rolo

gy

Labora

tory

Ref

eren

ce

Vol

tage

Div

ider

Fluk

e 75

2A

8 ½

Dig

it M

ultim

eter

HP

3458

A(T

rans

fer S

td)

8 ½

Dig

it M

ultim

eter

HP

3458

A(T

rans

fer S

td)

Mul

tipro

duct

Cal

ibra

tor

Fluk

e 55

00V

dc, V

ac, R

esis

tanc

eA

dc, A

ac

Hig

h R

esol

utio

n Fr

eque

ncy

Cou

nter

/Tim

erH

P 53

131A

Sign

al G

ener

ator

HP

3325

A

Oth

er c

alib

ratio

n an

d te

st in

stru

men

ts o

f Lab

orat

ory

–an

d -C

lient

Inst

rum

ents

Dc

Vol

tage

Ac

–D

c D

iffer

ence

Res

ista

nce

Freq

uenc

y/T

ime

Inte

rval

GPS

R

ecei

ver

UT

C

Elec

troni

c V

olta

ge S

tand

ard

Stat

roni

cs V

S4(N

ML,

Aus

tralia

) Mul

tifun

ctio

n C

alib

rato

rFl

uke

5700

Vdc

, Vac

, Res

ista

nce

Adc

, Aac

AC

-DC

The

rmal

Tr

ansf

er S

tand

ard

Fluk

e 54

0B(N

ML,

Aus

tralia

) 8 ½

Dig

it M

ultim

eter

HP

3458

A(T

rans

fer S

td.)

DC

Res

ista

nce

Com

para

tor B

ridge

Gui

ldlin

e(R

atio

met

eric

Tr

ansf

er S

td. )

Set o

f St

anda

rd

Res

isto

rs,

0.00

1 oh

m to

1

Moh

m

1 oh

m &

10

kohm

Sta

ndar

d R

esis

tors

Leed

s and

Nor

thru

p(N

ML,

Aus

tralia

)

Ces

ium

Bea

m P

rimar

y Fr

eque

ncy

Stan

dard

HP5

071A

SI d

efin

ition

of t

he se

cond

Als

o,

purs

uan

t to

Rep

ublic

Act

No.

9236 “

An A

ct E

stab

lishin

g a

Nat

ional

M

easu

rem

ent

Infr

astr

uct

ure

Sys

tem

for

Sta

ndar

ds

and M

eas

ure

men

ts,

and f

or

Oth

er P

urp

ose

s”oth

erw

ise

know

n a

s The

Nat

ional

Met

rolo

gy

Act

of

2003:

Ther

e sh

all be

esta

blis

hed

a N

atio

nal

M

easu

rem

ent

Infr

astr

uct

ure

Sys

tem

pro

vidin

g m

easu

rem

ent

stan

dar

ds

that

are

inte

rnat

ional

ly t

race

able

and

consi

sten

t w

ith t

he

Met

re C

onve

ntion.

Rep

ublic

of t

he P

hilip

pine

s

Con

gres

s of

the

Phili

ppin

es

Met

ro M

anila

Twel

veth

Con

gres

s

Third

Reg

ular

Ses

sion

Begu

n an

d he

ld in

Met

ro M

anila

, on

Mon

day,

the

twen

ty-

eigh

t day

of J

uly,

two

thou

sand

and

thre

e.

[Rep

ublic

Act

No.

923

6]

AN

AC

T ES

TAB

LISH

ING

A N

ATI

ON

AL

MEA

SUR

EMEN

T IN

FRA

STR

UC

TUR

E SY

STEM

(NM

IS) F

OR

STA

ND

AR

DS

AN

D M

EASU

REM

ENTS

, AN

D F

OR

OTH

ER P

UR

POSE

S

Be it

ena

cted

by

the

Sena

te a

nd H

ouse

of R

epre

sent

ativ

esof

the

Phili

ppin

es in

Con

gres

s as

sem

bled

:

SEC

TIO

N 1

. Titl

e. –

This

Act

sha

ll be

kno

wn

as "T

he

Nat

iona

l Met

rolo

gy A

ct o

f 200

3."

SEC

TIO

N 2

. Dec

lara

tion

of P

olic

y. –

It is

her

eby

de

clar

ed th

e po

licy

of th

e St

ate

to fa

cilit

ate

the

deve

lopm

ent

of s

cien

tific

and

tech

nica

l kno

wle

dge

and

prog

ress

in th

e na

tiona

l eco

nom

y by

enc

oura

ging

the

stan

dard

izat

ion

and

mod

erni

zatio

n of

uni

ts a

nd s

tand

ards

of m

easu

rem

ents

to

adap

t to

the

need

s of

the

times

, the

reby

com

plyi

ng w

ith

inte

rnat

iona

l sta

ndar

ds a

nd p

rote

ctin

g th

e he

alth

, int

eres

t an

d sa

fety

of e

very

con

sum

er a

nd h

is e

nviro

nmen

t fro

m th

e ha

rmfu

l effe

cts

of in

accu

rate

or f

alse

mea

sure

men

ts.

160

Page 25: Handbook on Electricity Meters

Mea

sure

men

t la

bora

tori

es in t

he

Nat

ional

Mea

sure

men

t In

fras

truct

ure

Sys

tem

shal

l be,

with r

espec

t to

ac

cura

cy lev

el,

hie

rarc

hic

al in n

ature

, fo

rmin

g a

met

rolo

gy

pyr

am

id:

-nat

ional

lab

ora

tori

es o

f hig

hes

t ac

cura

cy lev

el a

t th

e ap

ex

-gove

rnm

ent

and p

riva

te-o

wned

th

ird p

arty

cal

ibra

tion lab

ora

tori

es

in t

he

mid

dle

-in

-house

cal

ibra

tion lab

ora

tori

es

and u

sers

of

mea

suri

ng a

nd

test

ing e

quip

men

t at

the

bas

e*

PN

RI –

DO

ST

and

BH

DT

–D

OH

: ion

izin

g ra

diat

ion

PA

GA

SA

–D

OS

T: ti

me

of th

e da

y

ITD

I –D

OS

T: a

ll ot

her n

atio

nal s

tand

ards

of u

nits

of

mea

sure

men

t (e.

g., m

ass,

leng

th, e

lect

ricity

, fre

quen

cy, t

empe

ratu

re, f

orce

, pre

ssur

e).

The

Nat

ional

Met

rolo

gy

Act

of

2003 p

resc

ribes

the

met

rolo

gic

al c

ontr

ols

on

mea

suri

ng inst

rum

ents

and

stan

dar

ds

requir

ed t

o e

nsu

re

relia

ble

mea

sure

men

ts in t

he

Reg

ula

ted A

reas

of

Applic

atio

n.

“…th

e fiel

d o

f en

dea

vors

or

area

s w

hic

h a

re c

ritica

l to

ci

tize

ns

as t

hey

affec

t hea

lth,

safe

ty,

wel

fare

, phys

ical

co

nditio

ns,

tra

de

and c

om

mer

ce,

legal

tra

nsa

ctio

ns,

envi

ronm

ent

and o

ther

are

as a

s m

ay b

e det

erm

ined

by

the

Nat

ional

M

etro

logy

Boar

d.”

The

Nat

ional

Met

rolo

gy

Board

is

the

body

resp

onsi

ble

for

imple

men

ting t

he

pro

visi

ons

of

the

Act

In t

he

regula

ted a

reas

of

applic

atio

n,

the

syst

em o

f units

bas

ed o

n t

he

Inte

rnat

ional

Sys

tem

of

Units

pre

scri

bed

by

the

CG

PM

is

man

dato

ryth

roughout

the

countr

y.

In t

he

regula

ted a

reas

of

applic

atio

n,

the

syst

em o

f units

bas

ed o

n t

he

Inte

rnat

ional

Sys

tem

of

Units

pre

scri

bed

by

the

CG

PM

is

man

dato

ryth

roughout

the

countr

y.

161

Page 26: Handbook on Electricity Meters

The

Nat

ional

Met

rolo

gy

Labora

tory

(N

MLP

hil)

pre

sently

exis

ting a

s th

e la

bora

tory

arm

of

the

ITD

I on m

etro

logy

shal

l le

ad p

ublic

and p

riva

te lab

ora

tori

es

in c

arry

ing o

ut:

–Cal

ibra

tion

–Ver

ific

atio

n

–Typ

e Appro

val

–Tes

ting,

and

–O

ther

Met

rolo

gic

al C

ontr

ols

of

mea

suri

ng inst

rum

ents

to e

ffec

tive

ly

imple

men

t th

e pro

visi

ons

of

the

Act

.

For

the

purp

ose

of

enfo

rcin

g its

man

dat

e,

the

Nat

ional

Met

rolo

gy

Boar

d m

ay

del

egat

e sp

ecific

auth

ori

ty a

nd f

unct

ions

to o

ther

dep

artm

ents

and a

gen

cies

of

the

gove

rnm

ent

and p

riva

te inst

itutions

as

dep

utize

d e

ntities

to a

ssis

t in

the

imple

men

tation o

f th

e Act

.

ITD

I sh

all fo

rm “

Tec

hnic

al W

ork

ing

Gro

ups”

dra

win

g m

ember

s fr

om

the

dep

artm

ents

and a

gen

cies

of

the

gove

rnm

ent

and p

riva

te inst

itutions,

to

dra

ft t

echnic

al a

nd o

ther

guid

elin

es n

eeded

to c

arry

out

the

pro

visi

ons

of

the

Act

. Am

ong o

ther

s,

thes

e sh

all in

clude:

–Ver

ific

ation P

roce

dure

s

–Typ

e Appro

val Pro

cedure

s

–Ver

ific

atio

n I

nte

rval

s

–Tole

rance

s fo

r M

easu

ring

Equip

men

t

Inte

rnat

ional

Sta

ndar

ds

shal

l be

use

d a

s re

fere

nce

for

dev

elopin

g

guid

elin

es f

or

the

above

pro

cedure

s.

Equ

ipm

ent

Type

Use

Inte

rval

Wei

ghin

g Sc

ale

Spri

ngD

ry an

d W

et

Mar

ket

12 m

onth

s

Wei

ghin

g Sc

ale

Top

load

ing,

el

ectro

nic

Dry

and

Wet

M

arke

t12

mon

ths

Wei

ghin

g Sc

ale

Han

ging

sca

le,

pend

ulum

Dry

and

Wet

M

arke

t12

mon

ths

Wat

er F

low

Met

erM

echa

nica

lRe

side

ntia

l8

year

s

Elec

tric

Ene

rgy

Met

erEl

ectr

o-m

echa

nica

lRe

side

ntia

l10

yea

rs

Elec

tric

Ene

rgy

Met

erEl

ectr

onic

Resi

dent

ial

7 ye

ars

Petr

oleu

m

Prod

uct

Gas

olin

e St

atio

nsD

aily

che

cks

by s

tatio

n

Calib

ratin

g Bu

cket

s

Veri

ficat

ion

of

disp

ense

r at

gaso

line

stat

ions

12 m

onth

s

Met

er S

ticks

Sale

of t

extil

es,

wire

s, et

c.5

year

s

Stee

l Tap

e M

easu

reSa

le o

f wir

es,

met

al ro

ds, e

tc.

6 ye

ars

Ver

ifica

tion

inte

rvals

for m

easu

ring

equi

pmen

t tha

t are

of

wid

espr

ead

use

for s

ale

of g

oods

dire

ctly

to c

onsu

mer

s

Dis

trib

ution o

f el

ectr

ic p

ow

er t

o a

ll en

d-u

sers

is

under

take

n b

y pri

vate

dis

trib

ution u

tilit

ies,

co

oper

ativ

es,

loca

l gove

rnm

ent

units

and o

ther

duly

auth

ori

zed e

ntities

.

The

Ener

gy

Reg

ula

tory

Com

mis

sion

pro

mulg

ates

and e

nfo

rces

bas

ic r

ule

s,

pro

cedure

s, r

equir

emen

ts a

nd

stan

dar

ds

that

gove

rn t

he

oper

atio

n

and m

ainte

nan

ce o

f el

ectr

ic

dis

trib

ution s

yste

ms

in t

he

Phili

ppin

es.

(RA 9

136 E

lect

ric

Pow

er I

ndust

ry R

eform

Act

of

2001)

This

incl

udes

req

uirem

ents

per

tain

ing

to m

easu

rem

ent

of

elec

tric

al

quan

tities

ass

oci

ated

with t

he

supply

of

elec

tric

ity

and p

roce

dure

s fo

r pro

vidin

g m

eter

ing d

ata

for

bill

ing a

nd

sett

lem

ent.

(Ph

ilippin

e D

istr

ibution C

ode)

Energ

y Regula

tory

Com

mis

sion

(Reg

ula

tory

Body)

Nat

ional

Tra

nsm

issi

on

Corp

ora

tion

(TRAN

SC

O)

Dis

trib

ution U

tilit

ies

-priva

te e

lect

ric

utilit

y-

gove

rnm

ent-

ow

ned

utilit

y-

loca

l gove

rnm

ent

unit

-el

ectr

ic c

ooper

ativ

e

End-u

ser

Indust

ry P

artici

pan

ts

–D

istr

ibuto

r is

res

ponsi

ble

for

des

ign,

inst

alla

tion,

oper

atio

n a

nd m

ainte

nan

ce o

f m

eter

ing s

yste

m t

o e

nsu

re inte

gri

ty a

nd

accu

racy

of

met

erin

g s

yste

m

–In

stru

men

t tr

ansf

orm

ers

and t

hei

r use

:

–ac

cura

cy c

lass

0.3

or

bet

ter

com

ply

ing

with I

EC o

r eq

uiv

alen

t nat

ional

st

andar

ds

–co

nnec

ted o

nly

to a

rev

enue

met

er

with a

burd

en t

hat

will

not

affe

ct t

he

accu

racy

of

mea

sure

men

t

–to

be

test

ed d

uring c

om

mis

sionin

g

stag

e

(Som

e im

port

ant)

Req

uir

emen

ts f

or

the

mea

sure

men

t an

d m

eter

ing o

f el

ectr

ical

quan

tities

for

the

supply

of el

ectr

icity:

162

Page 27: Handbook on Electricity Meters

–m

eter

tes

ting a

nd c

alib

ration:

–sh

all be

conduct

ed b

y ERC

or

its

auth

ori

zed r

epre

senta

tive

–per

form

ed d

uri

ng t

esting o

r co

mm

issi

onin

g s

tage

–ca

libra

tion s

hal

l be

trace

able

to

Nat

ional

Inst

itute

of

Sta

ndar

ds

or

any

reputa

ble

in

tern

atio

nal

sta

ndar

d b

ody.

–te

st,

calib

ration,

mai

nte

nan

ce

and s

ealin

g r

ecord

s ar

e ke

pt

by

the

dis

trib

uto

r

(Som

e im

port

ant)

Req

uir

emen

ts f

or

the

mea

sure

men

t an

d m

eter

ing o

f el

ectr

ical

quan

tities

for

the

supply

of el

ectr

icity

(continued

):The

Consu

mer

Aff

airs

Ser

vice

of

the

ERC

han

dle

s co

nsu

mer

com

pla

ints

and e

nsu

res

the

adeq

uat

e pro

motion o

f co

nsu

mer

in

tere

sts

with r

espec

t to

met

erin

g a

nd b

illin

g

dis

pute

s.

Rule

s an

d p

roce

dure

s gove

rnin

g c

om

pla

ints

file

d w

ith t

he

Consu

mer

Aff

airs

Ser

vice

of

the

ERC h

ave

bee

n e

stab

lished

to p

rovi

de

fair

an

d a

ccep

table

act

ions

on

com

pla

ints

/gri

evan

ces

of

consu

mer

s.

In

case

of

mea

sure

men

t dis

pute

s, t

he

Nat

ional

Met

rolo

gy

Boar

d m

ay

assi

st t

he

ERC,

court

or

oth

er a

dju

dic

ativ

e body

by:

–pro

vidin

g t

echnic

al info

rmat

ion

–co

nduct

ing t

ests

–re

nder

ing e

xper

t op

inio

n

Concl

udin

g R

emar

ks a

nd F

utu

re P

lans:

While

the

ERC

per

form

s ca

libra

tion o

f el

ectr

ic

ener

gy

met

ers,

the

NM

L m

ust

be

able

to

support

the

trac

eabili

ty n

eeds

not

only

of

the

regula

tory

body

but

also

of

the

in-h

ouse

ca

libra

tion lab

ora

tori

es o

f utilit

y co

mpan

ies.

At

pre

sent,

the

NM

L has

suff

icie

nt

capab

ility

in

the

mea

sure

men

t of

ac v

oltag

e an

d c

urr

ent,

phas

e an

gle

, an

d t

ime/

freq

uen

cy.

In p

rinci

ple

, it s

hould

be

able

to d

eriv

e pow

er a

nd e

ner

gy

from

those

quan

tities

, but

the

NM

L does

not

off

er t

he

mea

sure

men

t or

calib

ration s

ervi

ce.

For

reas

ons

of

econom

ics,

the

NM

L w

ill c

ontinue

to r

ely

on t

he

pre

sent

pro

vider

s of

the

mea

sure

men

t se

rvic

e. T

hes

e ex

isting m

easu

rem

ent

pro

vider

s how

ever

are

enco

ura

ged

to s

eek

accr

editat

ion (

ISO

17025)

for

the

serv

ice

they

per

form

. A f

orm

al d

eputizi

ng m

ay b

e r

equir

ed t

o form

aliz

e st

ature

acc

ord

ing

the

Met

rolo

gy

Act

of

2003.

In s

upport

of

ISO

17025 a

ccre

ditat

ion

requir

emen

ts o

f ca

libra

tion s

ervi

ce

pro

vider

s, t

he

NM

L pla

ns

to o

rgan

ize

inte

rlab

ora

tory

com

pari

sons

on t

he

calib

ration o

f en

ergy

met

ers

by:

–ac

ting a

s re

fere

nce

lab

ora

tory

, or

–purc

has

ing a

com

mer

cial

Pro

fici

ency

Tes

ting,

PT p

rogra

m f

rom

an o

vers

eas

PT p

rovi

der

and a

ctin

g p

rogra

m

coord

inat

or

–al

so s

ugges

ting t

o t

he

APLM

F to

org

aniz

e a

PT p

rogra

m f

or

ener

gy

met

er

calib

ration

ITD

I w

elco

mes

any

assi

stan

ce in im

pro

ving its

leg

al m

etro

logy

infr

astr

uct

ure

, e.

g.

in t

he

pre

par

atio

n o

f te

chnic

al g

uid

elin

es f

or

Ver

ific

atio

nan

d T

ype

Appro

val Pro

cedure

s an

d in t

he

Ver

ific

atio

n a

nd A

ppro

val pro

cess

them

selv

es.

ITD

I al

so a

ppre

ciat

es t

he

effo

rts

of APLM

F in

conduct

ing t

hes

e se

ries

of

Sem

inar

s an

d T

rain

ing C

ours

es o

n E

lect

rici

ty M

eter

s fo

r le

gal

met

rolo

gy

pra

ctitio

ner

s in

the

regio

n.

Concl

udin

g R

emar

ks a

nd F

utu

re P

lans

(continued

):

163

Page 28: Handbook on Electricity Meters

APE

C/A

PLM

F Se

min

ar a

nd T

rain

ing

Cou

rses

in

Lega

l Met

rolo

gy

Tung

-Tua

n W

uTa

iwan

Ele

ctric

Res

earc

h &

Tes

ting

Cen

ter,

TER

TEC

Febr

uary

28

-Mar

ch 3

, 20

06

Ove

rvie

w o

f the

Mea

sure

men

t Sys

tem

ab

out E

lect

rici

ty M

eter

s In

Chi

nese

T

aipe

i O

rgan

izat

ions

reg

ulat

e th

e m

easu

rem

ent

of e

lect

rici

ty

MO

EA (M

inis

try o

f Eco

nom

ic A

ffai

r)

regu

late

s met

rolo

gica

l con

trol o

f Mea

surin

g in

stru

men

ts.

BSM

I (B

urea

u o

f Sta

ndar

ds, M

etro

logy

an

d In

spec

tion)

ver

ifies

mea

surin

g in

stru

men

ts b

efor

e its

sale

or u

sage

.B

SMI i

nspe

cts m

easu

ring

inst

rum

ents

.

The

lega

l uni

ts o

f mea

sure

for

the

sale

of e

lect

rici

ty

Res

iden

tial :

KW

att-h

our.

Com

mer

cial

and

indu

stria

l :

max

imum

dem

and

KV

A-h

our.

Req

uire

men

t app

rova

l for

diff

eren

t el

ectr

icity

met

ers

Subm

issi

on o

f a m

eter

and

its t

echn

ical

in

form

atio

n to

BSM

I for

type

app

rova

l.

Labo

rato

ry te

sts e

nsur

e th

at e

lect

ricity

m

eter

com

plie

s with

regu

latio

n.

164

Page 29: Handbook on Electricity Meters

Org

aniz

atio

n pe

rfor

ms t

he m

eter

s ve

rific

atio

n te

st

All

new

and

repa

ired

elec

trici

ty m

eter

s re

quire

ve

rific

atio

n te

stin

g.A

ccre

dite

d bo

dies

ver

ify th

e m

eter

s.B

SMI e

ncou

rage

s priv

ate

test

ing

inst

itutio

ns to

pa

rtici

pate

in g

over

nmen

t aff

airs

.Th

roug

h th

e co

ntra

ct, t

he B

SMI a

ccre

dits

wel

l-eq

uipp

ed, i

ndep

ende

nt, a

nd im

parti

al te

stin

g in

stitu

tions

to c

arry

out

the

verif

icat

ion.

BSM

I ent

rust

s TER

TEC

for t

he v

erifi

catio

n of

el

ectri

city

met

ers.

BSM

I reg

ulat

es w

hich

and

how

man

y m

eter

s sh

ould

be

test

ed.

Po

wer

supp

ly c

ompa

ny re

mov

es m

eter

s to

be

test

ed.

TER

TEC

test

s ele

ctric

ity m

eter

s at t

he te

stin

g la

bora

tory

.C

ompl

aint

disp

ute

met

ers c

an b

edi

sass

embl

ed

to b

e te

sted

at t

he te

stin

g la

bora

tory

.

Tes

ts p

erfo

rm o

n m

eter

s in

serv

ice

Met

ers a

re g

iven

a v

alid

ity fo

r re

-ver

ifica

tion

Dia

mon

d be

arin

g w

att-h

our m

eter

is v

alid

for 7

ye

ars.

Non

-bea

ring

(ele

ctro

nic)

met

er is

val

id fo

r 8 y

ears

.Su

rge

proo

f with

tran

sfor

mer

or w

ith a

de

man

ding

met

er is

val

id fo

r 8 y

ears

.Su

rge

proo

f (m

agne

t bea

ring

wat

t-hou

r met

er)

with

out t

rans

form

er o

r with

out d

eman

ding

met

er

is v

alid

for 1

6 ye

ars.

Sing

le-p

hase

sock

et is

val

id fo

r 20

year

s.

Com

plai

nt/d

ispu

te r

esol

utio

n pr

oces

s

Use

rs c

an a

pply

for m

eter

s id

entif

icat

ion.

BSM

I or p

olic

e ac

com

pani

es w

ith

user

s and

pow

er c

ompa

ny st

aff a

ttend

th

e m

eetin

g fo

r met

ers i

dent

ifica

tion.

TER

TEC

off

ers b

oth

pow

er c

ompa

ny

and

user

s the

iden

tific

atio

n re

sults

.

165

Page 30: Handbook on Electricity Meters

BSM

I (B

urea

u of

Stan

dard

s, M

etro

logy

an

d In

spec

tion)

ht

tp://

ww

w.b

smi.g

ov.tw

TE

RT

EC

(Tai

wan

Ele

ctri

c R

esea

rch

&

Tes

ting

Cen

ter)

http

://w

ww

.tert

ec.o

rg.tw

Tha

nk y

ou fo

r yo

ur a

tten

tion!

166

Page 31: Handbook on Electricity Meters

Ele

ctri

city

Met

ers B

y: W

ora

vith

Wis

upa

karn

CB

WM

. Thai

land

Org

aniz

atio

n

In T

haila

nd,t

here

is n

o or

gani

zatio

n

that

isre

spon

sibl

e fo

r the

mea

sure

men

t of e

lect

ricity

dire

ctly

Met

ropo

litan

Ele

ctri

city

A

utho

rity

Prov

inci

al E

lect

rici

ty

Aut

hori

ty

Org

aniz

atio

nM

etro

polit

an

Ele

ctri

city

A

utho

rity

Prov

inci

al

Ele

ctri

city

A

utho

rity

167

Page 32: Handbook on Electricity Meters

Ver

ifica

tion

:

Ref

eren

ce b

ased

on IE

C s

tand

ard

and

verif

icat

ion

by ra

ndom

All

met

ers h

ave

to b

e ve

rifie

d,an

d st

anda

rdsa

re re

ferr

edto

the

thos

eof

its

cou

ntry

orig

in. F

or e

xam

ple,

the

impo

rted

met

ers f

rom

USA

will

be

verif

ied

by A

NSI

stan

dard

.

Impo

rt :

Dom

estic

:

In se

rvic

eEa

ch o

rgan

izat

ion

hast

o pr

ovid

e su

ch

data

for e

lect

ricity

met

ers b

efor

e se

tting

as

pla

ce, d

ate,

type

, etc

. Afte

r 20

year

s of

inst

alla

tion,

the

met

er w

ill b

e ch

ecke

d an

d re

plac

ed b

y ne

w m

eter

. (2

0 ye

arsf

or M

etro

polit

an E

lect

ricity

A

utho

rity,

and

15 y

ears

for P

rovi

ncia

l El

ectri

city

Aut

horit

y.)

Ver

ifica

tion

inte

rval

No

Ver

ifica

tion

inte

rval

.

Uni

t

Lega

l uni

t of m

easu

re is

Kilo

wat

t Per

Hou

r.

168

Page 33: Handbook on Electricity Meters

Typ

e A

ppro

val

Man

ufac

ture

rsha

ve to

send

type

test

Incl

ude

thei

rbid

. Ver

ifica

tion

is b

ased

on

IEC

521-

1976

.

Mea

sure

men

t com

plai

nt:

Mea

sure

men

t com

plai

nt w

ill b

e pr

ocee

d as

follo

w:t

hedo

ubte

d m

eter

will

be

chec

ked

at a

labo

rato

ry m

eanw

hile

the

offic

ersr

epla

ce it

with

ane

w m

eter

at

user

’s p

lace

Mea

sure

men

t com

plai

nt:

Bot

h or

gani

zatio

ns fi

ndm

easu

rem

ent c

ompl

aint

ap

prox

imat

ely

0.4%

a y

ear

Mea

sure

men

t com

plai

nt:

If th

e re

sult

of m

eter

-che

ck

is p

reci

se,t

he u

ser h

as to

pa

y fo

r the

che

ckin

g fe

e.

169

Page 34: Handbook on Electricity Meters

Mea

sure

men

t com

plai

nt:

Oth

er fe

es in

cas

e th

e m

eter

is

impr

ecis

e,of

ficer

will

do

the

follo

win

gs:

If th

e m

eter

read

ing

is a

bove

the

stan

dard

,th

en th

e or

gani

zatio

n ha

sto

pay

for s

urpl

us.

If th

e m

eter

read

ing

is b

elow

the

stan

dard

,th

en th

e us

er h

ave

to p

ay fo

r sur

plus

.

170

Page 35: Handbook on Electricity Meters

DIR

ECTO

RA

TE F

OR

STA

ND

AR

DS

AN

D

QU

ALI

TY (S

TAM

EQ)

VIET

NA

M M

ETR

OLO

GY

INST

ITU

TE (V

MI)

VIET

NA

M M

ETR

OLO

GY

INST

ITU

TE (V

MI)

,,

VM

I

2

YO

U A

RE

WE

LCO

ME

DIR

ECTO

RA

TE F

OR

STA

ND

AR

DS

AN

D

QU

ALI

TY (S

TAM

EQ)

VIET

NA

M M

ETR

OLO

GY

INST

ITU

TEVI

ETN

AM

MET

RO

LOG

Y IN

STIT

UTE

,,

Trai

ning

Cou

rses

in L

egal

Met

rolo

gy

Trai

ning

Cou

rse

on E

lect

ricity

over

view

of t

he m

easu

rem

ent

syst

em a

bout

ele

ctric

ity

met

ers

in V

ietn

am..

Febr

uary

28

-Mar

ch 3

, 200

6 in

Ho

Chi

Min

hC

ity, V

iet N

am

VM

I

-64

prov

ince

s &

citi

es

-3 re

gion

s:*N

orth

(24

prov

ince

s +2

citi

es)

*Mid

dle

(23

prov

ince

s +1

citi

es)

*Sou

th (1

2 pr

ovin

ces

+3 c

ities

)

AD

MIN

ISTR

ASI

ON

MET

RO

LOG

ICA

L SY

STEM

IN V

IETN

AM

Bra

nchs

of S

TAM

EQ

in 6

4 P

rovi

nces

& C

ity

QU

ATE

ST

1,3,

2In

dust

rial L

ocal

Dep

artm

ents Te

stng

Cen

ters

Loca

l PC

inP

rovi

nces

EV

N S

YSTE

MP

C1,

PC

2,P

C3

+5P

C

VM

I

STA

ME

Q

171

Page 36: Handbook on Electricity Meters

Elec

trici

ty D

istri

butio

n Sy

stem

in V

ietn

am(A

l sys

tem

bel

ongi

ng to

EV

N)

PRO

DU

CTI

ON

(Hyd

ro &

The

rmo)

TRA

NSM

ITIO

N &

DIS

TRIB

UTI

ON

SALE

FO

R

CU

STU

MER

S

Sta

tistic

of E

lect

ricity

Met

ers

for T

he S

ale

of E

lect

ricity

(12-

2005

)N

Nor

gani

zatio

nsIn

duct

ive

1 ph

ase

Indu

ctiv

e3

phas

eE

lect

roni

csSu

mm

ary

1EV

N11

,524

,956

16

8,34

2 15

1,68

6 11

,844

,984

2PC

1 (2

4 lo

cal P

C)

1,57

0,88

2 62

,680

15

,867

1,

649,

429

3PC

2 (1

2 Lo

cal P

C)

1,94

1,69

9 17

,151

16

,552

1,

975,

402

4PC

3 (2

3 Lo

cal P

C)

1,91

4,91

5 31

,832

12

,415

95

9,16

2

5H

ANO

I PC

2,57

1,00

7 14

,046

9,

060

1,89

,113

6H

AIPH

ON

G P

C1,

027,

385

32,7

68

8,13

5 1,

228,

288

7H

OC

HIM

INH

PC

2.20

4,49

9 6,

325

12.5

43

1,71

1,36

7

8D

ON

GN

AI P

C25

3,74

1 1,

796

1,95

4 25

7,49

1

9N

INH

BIN

H P

C40

,828

1,

744

160

42,7

32

•64

Aut

horiz

ed S

tatio

ns

(Bra

nche

s of S

TAM

EQ in

64

Prov

ince

s & C

ity)

•61

Aut

horiz

ed L

abor

ator

ies

(bel

ong

to P

Cs

of th

e EV

N S

yste

m)

•02

Aut

horiz

ed L

abor

ator

ies

(bel

ong

to lo

cal I

ndus

trial

Dep

artm

ents

)

Org

aniz

atio

ns R

egul

ate

The

Mea

sure

men

t of E

lect

rici

tyL

egal

Uni

t of M

easu

reFo

r The

Sal

e of

Ele

ctric

ity

-kW

h (K

ilow

att-H

our)

-kVA

rh (

Kilo

var-

Hou

r)

-kVA

h (K

ilova

-Hou

r)

In V

ietn

am, a

ll th

e m

eter

s us

ed fo

r el

ectr

icity

sal

es b

y co

ntra

ct h

ave

to b

e ve

rifie

d

172

Page 37: Handbook on Electricity Meters

2 ty

pes:

-Mod

el T

est :

-Dom

estic

ally

Pro

duce

(N

ew d

esig

n of

met

ers)

-Im

port

ed m

eter

s

-Ver

ifica

tion

test

:(I

nspe

ctio

n, r

e-ve

rific

atio

n…)

TYPE

APP

RO

VAL

Vie

tnam

ese

Stan

dard

s

For

Indu

ctiv

e M

eter

-TC

VN

657

2-19

99 &

DL

VN

07-

2003

Follo

w to

IEC

620

53-2

1 (I

EC

521

-198

8)

For

Ele

ctro

nic

Met

er

-TC

VN

657

1-19

99 &

DL

VN

39-

2004

Fo

llow

to IE

C 6

2053

-22

(IE

C 1

036

, IE

C 6

87

IEC

126

8) REG

ULA

TIO

NS

Typ

ical

Ele

ctri

cal M

eter

s of U

sed

1. R

efer

ence

(Ele

ctro

nic)

Cla

ssifi

catio

n: 0

,005

-0,0

1-0,

02-0

,1-0

,2-0

,5R

e-ve

rific

atio

n In

terv

al: 1

yea

r

2. C

onsu

mer

s (In

duct

ive

& E

lect

roni

c ty

pe)

-1 p

hase

(2 w

ire)

-3 p

hase

(3 e

lem

ents

-4w

ire

, 2 e

lem

ents

-3

wir

e)-3

phi

mul

titar

iffC

lass

ifica

tion:

0,5

-1,0

-2,0

(Fol

low

to IE

C)

Re-

veri

ficat

ion

Inte

rval

: 1 p

hase

-5

year

3

phas

e -2

yea

rs

Who

Has

the

Rig

ht to

Ver

ify a

nd T

est

the

Ele

ctri

city

Met

er

Aut

horiz

ed O

rgan

izat

ion

:

+ Pe

rson

al h

ave

licen

se

+ Te

chni

cal e

quip

men

ts

173

Page 38: Handbook on Electricity Meters

Who

Has

the

Rig

ht to

Ver

ify a

nd T

est

the

Ele

ctri

city

Met

erR

EFER

ENC

S m

eter

s

Con

sum

ers

met

ers

Acc

urac

y C

lass

of R

efer

ence

Met

ers

174

Page 39: Handbook on Electricity Meters

Trac

eabi

lity

of E

lect

ricity

Met

ers

Con

sum

ers

Met

ers

for A

ctiv

e &

Rea

ctiv

eEl

ectr

ical

Ene

rgy

Cla

ss 0

,5-1

-2

The

Jose

phso

nJu

nctio

nVo

ltage

Sta

ndar

d

Elec

tron

ic c

ell 4

pie

ces

FLU

KE

734A

±(1

÷2)

ppm

Inte

rnat

iona

l lev

el

Nat

iona

l lev

el

Com

para

tor K

-200

.3 &

co

nven

terC

1-2

Cla

ss 0

,01 ÷

0,00

5

Freq

uenc

y St

anda

rds

Cou

nter

of f

requ

ency

& ra

tio

Ref

eren

ce W

h M

eter

3 p

hase

& 1

ph

ase

Cla

ss 0

,02

Ref

eren

ce W

h M

eter

3 p

hase

&1

phas

eC

lass

0,0

5

Ref

eren

ce W

h M

eter

3 p

hase

& 1

ph

ase

Cla

ss 0

,1 v

µ0,

2

Who

Has

The

Rig

ht to

Ver

ify a

nd T

est

the

Ele

ctri

city

Met

er

Aut

horiz

ed O

rgan

izat

ion

:

+ Te

chni

cal e

quip

men

ts:

-MTE

(Sw

itzer

land

-G

erm

any)

-Chi

na

-....

.

Test

ing

Ban

d fo

r Ele

ctric

al M

eter

s Mad

e B

y V

MI

On-

site

Sup

ply

& R

efer

ence

W

atth

ourm

eter

.

175

Page 40: Handbook on Electricity Meters

Proc

ess

of C

heck

ing

Che

ckin

g A

ccur

acy

On-

site

Che

ckin

g ac

cura

cy o

n-si

teC

ompl

aint

-D

ispu

te R

esol

utio

n P

roce

ssIn

Vie

tnam

, met

ers u

sed

for t

he e

lect

ricity

sale

sby

con

stra

cts t

o pu

rcha

se e

lect

ricity

are

the

prop

riety

of

EVN

. Whe

n th

ere

are

com

plai

nts f

rom

cus

tom

ers r

elat

ing

to

Ener

gy a

ccou

nt R

ate,

the

cust

omer

s hav

e to

requ

est t

hrou

gh

the

appl

icat

ion

to th

e lo

cal P

C. T

he m

eter

is re

view

ed b

y a

grou

p of

3 re

pres

enta

tives

from

the

orga

niza

tions

: C

usto

mer

, Loc

al P

C a

nd B

ranc

h of

STA

MEQ

in lo

cal

prov

ince

.If

met

er is

faul

ty, i

ts e

nerg

y lo

st is

cal

cula

ted

and

is c

redi

ted

to th

eir a

ccou

nts,

and

the

met

er is

repl

aced

by

loca

l PC

.Pa

ymen

t for

che

ckin

g by

Who

m h

ave

done

not

trut

h -F

or b

ig c

usto

mer

s dec

ided

by

econ

omic

al L

aw-c

ourt

176

Page 41: Handbook on Electricity Meters

Than

k Yo

u

for y

our a

ttent

ion

VM

I

DIR

ECTO

RA

TE F

OR

STA

ND

AR

DS

AN

D

QU

ALI

TY (S

TAM

EQ)

VIET

NA

M M

ETR

OLO

GY

INST

ITU

TE (V

MI)

VIET

NA

M M

ETR

OLO

GY

INST

ITU

TE (V

MI)

,,

177


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