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DuceragoldKeep i t s imple and safe.

2

Indications for use• Duceragold Kiss is a veneering porcelain for preciousalloy frameworks (crowns and bridges) with a CTE of16,2–17,6 µm/m·K (25– 600 °C). Duceragold Kiss is alsocompatible with the pressable glass-ceramic Cergo Kiss.

• Use only with precious alloys with a minimum solidustemperature of 900 °C.

• For dental use only

Contraindications:• Only the indications listed above are suitable.

WarningsUndesired side effects of these medical products are extre-melyrarely to be expected with proper processing and applica-tion.Immunoreactions (e.g. allergies) and /or local unpleasantperceptions (e.g. taste irritations or oral mucosa irrita-tions),however, cannot completely be excluded on principle.If you know any undesirable side effects – also in doubtfulcases –, then please communicate them to us.In case of hypersensitivity of the patients againstDuceragoldKiss veneering porcelain or one of the ingredients, thismedicalproduct must not be used or only used under strict super-visionby the treating physician/dentist.Known cross-reactions or interactions of the medical pro-ductwith other medical products or materials existing in themouthmust be taken into account by the physician/dentist whenusing the medical product.Please pass on all the above-mentioned information to the

Safety notes:– Do not inhale dust particles during grinding.

Precautions:When working with these materials, make sure to complywiththe Instructions for Use and the corresponding MaterialSafety Data Sheets (MSDS).

Adverse reactionsWe are not aware of any risks and /or side effectsrelated to Duceragold Kiss veneering porcelain.

Technical Data:• CTE Dentine: 15,1 µm/m·K (25–500°C)• Dental ceramics, type 1, class 2–8 acc. to DIN EN ISO6872• metal-ceramic bond characterization, flexural strengthand chemical solubility acc. to DIN EN ISO 9693

Transport and storage:• Liquids: Store containers tightly closed at temperaturesabove 10 °C.

• Powders and pastes: Protect from humidity.

Symbols on product labels

4 Product code

5 Batch or lot number

6 Use before

7 Consult instructions for use

Consult instructions for use

1 10 °C Lower Temperature limit

2 Keep dry

Combinable Liquids• Paste Opaques:

Paste opaque liquid

• Shoulder porcelain:Ducera® Liquid Quick

• Dentines /Incisals, etc.:Ducera® Liquid SDDucera® Liquid Form

• Stain/Glaze:Ducera® Liquid Stain improved

• Isolating Fluid:Ducera® Sep Isolating Fluid

General notes on Duceragold® Kiss

�3Contents

Kiss – 73 Porcelain Powders, 100% ResultsThe Multi-functional powders 5

Kiss and the GoldenGate System® 7

The Kiss concept 10

Working TechniqueGeneral information about firing procedures 14

Preparation before layering 15

Basic layering 16

Individual layering 18

The porcelain margin technique 22

Joining techniques 24

Product RangeAll Duceragold® Kiss products 26

ServiceFiring recommendations 30

Shade combination tables 37

Abbreviations 39

Trouble shooting 40

Notes 41

Duceragold® Kiss

Product informationand instructions for use

For the hydrothermalveneering porcelainDuceragold® Kiss in theGoldenGate System®.

4

�5The Multi-functional powders

Nothing comes easier than

making things complicated, nothing

harder than making things easier.

Therefore, real development lies

in simplifying and not complicating

things.

10 years ago, we made a huge step

in this direction with the GoldenGate

System®. Suddenly, it was possible

to achieve all orally functional and

aesthetical goals with just one single

system.

But we can make it simpler still. Our

new development Duceragold® Kiss re-

duces the required number of porcelain

powders by half.

With only 73 porcelain powders,

Duceragold® Kiss sets new standards

in functional ceramics.

And anyone who is skeptical about the

beauty of this system, will be pleas-

antly surprised, because the shade re-

production has been greatly improved.

But how can the usual 110 to 120

ceramic powders be reduced so

much without loosing in quality?

Using the following 3 solutions:

First of all, with new pigmentation of

the dentine and opaque powders. In

this way the need for intensifiers when

layering basic V-Shades is eliminated,

except in individual cases.

Secondly, by categorising intensifiers

and incisal powders more specifically.

The third point is the development of

a new kind of didactics, which intelli-

gently combines shades, effects and

materials. This new complete system

fits into a purpose designed case with

which you are able to complete 100 %

of all restorations.

It has never been so simple and safeto achieve perfect teeth.

DuceragoldKeep i t s imp l e a n d s a f e .

6

�7Kiss and the GoldenGate System®

In 10 years there have been

20 million teeth restored

using the GoldenGate

System®. In the history of

dentistry, the hydro-thermal concept has

allowed trimming and polishing of restora-

tions after cementation, and the abrasive

characteristics were similar to that of the

natural enamel. No other system has

done more for the beauty of your smile,

achieved more on the dental market.

From the large spectrum of indications to

its innovative safety, the 10 point promise

of the GoldenGate System® created some-

thing which had never been seen before:

a trade marked product on the dental

market that is still as young and vital now

as it was 10 years ago.

This was only possible because DeguDent

understands itself as a pioneer in this type

of development. The best ideas only stay

new if they are constantly renewed.

Innovating and standard setting instead of

copying is the best formula for a long life

in our branch.

In this way, with the creation of Kiss,

we also re-create a little piece of the

GoldenGate System® new.

Kiss and the GoldenGate System®.

8

Kiss. Keep itsimple and safe.

Dear Colleagues,

“If you lose sight of your goals, you will

have to double your efforts to achieve

them.”

This ancient wisdom has more meaning

today than ever before, especially in our

lifetime. Many things appear automated

and systemised. But still, we often make

things far too complicated to be able to

reach our goals.

CMDT Jürgen Braunwarth

�9The Concept

Especially dental veneering systems that

are available today have become complica-

ted, due to a large number of shades and

shade nuances. More is better, and more

complicated is more perfect, that is the

impression we got.

Unfortunately, many important aspects

such as tooth shape, surface texture or

functionality have become secondary and

forgotten.

The new Duceragold® Kiss concept uses

an effective and economical procedure,

combined with a well thought and

impressive shade concept.

The number of powders within this system

has been halved, compared to normal

veneering systems – without the loss of

any aesthetic possibilities. Natural looking

teeth are a prime example of simple beauty

and the experienced technician knows:

“The finest art is the art of omission.”

The time has come for a new direction in

veneering. One of my foremost goals was

therefore to combine this new shade and

layering concept with realised didactics

and to bring forth a systematic way of

working which is easily understood.

I am convinced you will be able to make

efficient veneers and still be able to make

them individual. Your results will reach the

best standards whilst bringing together

patient and your customer in the most

positive manner.

I wish you much pleasure and success

with Kiss.

The Kiss concept10

�

73 Porcelain powders, 100% Results

�11The Kiss concept

Base powders for V-Shades

All V-Shades can be reproduced using

only the 40 powders shown here, without

once having to mix them. Through the

extension to 6 incisal powders you can

achieve a much better reproduction of

the V-Shades in the incisal area. All

opaque powders are exactly adjusted to

the respective basic shade and in their

fluorescence characteristics suited to

reproduce the varying shade. A first class

starting point for your day-to-day

business, with the assurance that you

can easily achieve almost everything.

The simpler, the better.

That’s Kiss.

0 A1 0 A2 0 A3 0 A3,5 0 A4

D A1 D A2 D A3 D A3,5 D A4

S1 S2 S3 S3 S5

0 B1 0 B2 0 B3 0 B4

D B1 D B2 D B3 D B4

S1 S1 S4 S6

0 D2 0 D3 0 D4

D D2 D D3 D D4

S2 S4 S4

Basic layering with only 40 powders.

0 C1 0 C2 0 C3 0 C4

D C1 D C2 D C3 D C4

S1 S5 S5 S6

Shadevariations

aredue

toprintquality.

TC

Opaker Orange

The Kiss concept12

�

PC 1 1 + 2 1 + 3 1 + 4 1 + 5 1 + 6

PC 2 2 + 3 2 + 4 2 + 5 2 + 6

PC 3 3 + 4 3 + 5 3 + 6

PC 4 4 + 5 4 + 6

PC 5 5 + 6

PC 6

+ S BY1 : 1

+ S BY1 : 1

1 : 1

OE Ocean OE Sky OE Fog

+ S BY1 : 1

+ S BY1 : 1

1 : 1+ S BY

1 : 1

OE Sunset OE Sunrise

With the aid of the six fluorescent Power

Chromas you can reproduce almost all

cervical and mamelon effects as well as

using them to raise the chroma. Simply

mixing any of these Power Chromas in

ratio 1:1 creates 15 new shades. In this

The Power Chroma shade classification system.

way, even the slightest shade transitions

can be easily and systematically found.

The multi-functional powder “Stand by”

is a very transparent opal effect powder

which plays a key role within the Kiss

system. This powder can be used by

itself or in combination with any other

powder in the set.

Using the opal effect powders Ocean,

Sky and Fog you can control brightness

and opalescence values within the bluish

and greyish incisial areas.

Sunset and Sunrise are for characterisation

of incisal areas and also for fine transpa-

rent chroma reduction in the body area.

Highend in sight. Individual layering with a system.

S BY

Stand by multi-functional powder 5 Opal effect powders

Shadevariations

aredue

toprintquality.

�13The Kiss concept

5 incisals for individual brightness control 2 Gum powders for individual gingiva shades.

1 : 1 1 : 1

1 : 1

The individual incisal powders of the

Kiss concept are capable of imitating all

natural opalescent or fluorescent effects.

The Opal Incisal 1 and 2 are for brighter

(OS 1) and darker (OS 2) shades. For

shades in between, simply mix the two

powders 1:1. The same thing goes

for Flu Inside 1 and 2. As the name

suggests, these two highly fluorescent

powders are intended for use on the

inner layering, where only minimum

layering thickness is available and the

opaque needs to be well covered whilst

at the same time raising the brightness

+OE

Sunr

ise1 :

1

+ OE Ocean1 : 1

+OE

Sky

1 : 1

+W

S1 :

1

+ S BY1 : 1

+OE

Sunset

1 : 1 Opaker

Shadevariations

aredue

toprintquality.

in the incisal area. White Surface (WS)

is a whitish opalescent effect powder

used for lightening surfaces. By adding

Stand by the effect can be halved. For

reproducing strongly bleached teeth, we

do of course include Bleach Opaque and

Bleach Dentine in the set.

A special type of correction powder has

been created with the transparent “Final

Kiss”. By mixing the Gum powders 1 and

2 with specially selected effect powders

(see diagram) you can copy most

effectively any characteristics of natural

gingiva.

0S 1 0S 2 Flu 1 Flu 2

WS S BY BleachBleachOpaker

F-Kiss

Gum 1

+OE

Sunr

ise1 :

1

+ OE Ocean1 : 1

+OE

Sky

1 : 1

+W

S1 :

1

+ S BY1 : 1

+OE

Sunset

1 : 1

Gum 2

Processing instructions14

�

Degunorm:

Heating rate: 55 °C/min

Final temperature: 780 °C

Degunorm supra/Degunorm pur:

It is even possible to fire these

alloys with a heating rate of

80 ˚C/min at a final temperature

of 800 ˚C.

The firing temperature

for Duceragold® Kiss lies

between 770 °C and 790 °C,

depending on the type

of furnace used. This lies 150 °C below

the firing temperature of conventional

veneering porcelains. Once the firing

chamber has been closed and the

pre-heating time has elapsed, full

vacuum should come into effect.

This reduces micro-porosities and

increases transparency.

Trapped air pockets within the porcelain

itself increase fogging, which has a

negative effect on the shade (paler, lighter).

The heating rate for Degunorm® supra

and Degunorm® pur can now be increa-

sed to 80 °C/min with a holding time of

1—2 minutes at 800 °C.

When using Degunorm®, you will still

achieve the best results using a heating

rate of 55 °C/min.

Depending on the alloy being used, it

may be necessary to have a tempering

phase.

The tempering/cooling phase is normally

only necessary after the initial dentine

firing. All other cycles require no after

cooling. Detailed firing cycles for the

alloys Degunorm, Degunorm pur and

Degunorm supra can be found on

page 30.

General information about firing cycles.

Please observe the following procedure for crowns and bridges with Duceragold® Kiss hydrothermal veneering ceramic which were incorporated for a tes-

ting period:

• Head the restoration up to 80–90 ˚C and allow to predry for 30 minutes, or in the case of larger restorations 1 to 1.5 hours, until the moisture resulting

from the testing period and the organic residues accumulated are dried out.

• Subsequently, the restoration has to be cleaned of residues with steam or, depending on the degree of soiling, blow-off lightly with 50 µm aluminium oxide.

• Head the restoration with a slow heat-rate of 5–10 °C per minute up to 450 °C and then holding for a further hour.

• Following this pre-heating phase, normal ceramic firing can take place.

�15Processing instructions

The following instructions for working with

the paste opaque are the same for basic

as well as extended layering techniques.

Paste Opaque

The paste opaque covers your Degunorm

framework homogeneously in the basic

shade according to the V-Shade Guide.

The initial application is made in a single,

thin but even layer which does not com-

pletely cover the framework. Following

this, a second coating is applied which

this time should cover the framework

completely. Firing then (see page 30)

according to recommendations.

For individual characterisation you have

New Duceragold® Kiss paste opaque Opaque in glass jar Applying opaque Opaque after 2nd firing

a light orange colored intensive opaque

at your disposal.

These new opaque materials are delivered

in glass jars. Packaging them in this way

greatly increases the length of time the

opaque retains its creamy consistence.

If it does become necessary to dilute the

opaque, then please only use the paste

opaque liquid provided.

Preparation before layering.

Only when using the classic type

Degunorm it is recommended to

use the Degunorm-classic-Base-

Paste for the initial wash type firing.

Dental restoration:CMDT Jürgen Braunwarth

Incisal

Dentine

Opaque

DegunormFramework

Die


�

Basic layering

technique for anteriors

Illustration:CMDT Jens Bünemann

Basic layering technique.


For basic layering in accordance with

V-Shades there are 16 dentines along with

the opaque materials and 6 base incisals

at your disposal. Each of the opaque

materials is aligned exactly to its base

shade and follows nature’s example by

way of fluorescence and variation of

brightness.

The main task of any dentine material is

to achieve the required chroma, regardless

of the respective layered thickness at your

disposal. This requirement has been

achieved with Duceragold® Kiss most

outstandingly. Also, the fluorescent

luminosities have been adjusted in

accordance with shade saturation.

In order to contain the right proportions of

chroma (dentine) and brightness (incisal)

for the basic layering technique, it is

important to have different organic

pigmentations in the porcelain powders.

All organic pigmentations are visible at

all times during layering and each color

plays its own role in the concept.

A better adaption to the V-Shades is

assured through the 6 basic incisal shades

of the new Kiss concept. The exceptionally

fine consistency of the mixed powders

allows a precise build up even in areas

with small anatomical details.

With the new correction powder Final Kiss

you can complete your work even after

glazing. The transparent basic coloring of

this material allows the addition of further

shades or colors, thus lowering the firing

temperature step by step. Please observe,

that the new firing temperature for Final

Kiss lies at 720 °C.

According to your own individual layering

technique, you have the choice between

normal SD or for extra stackability the

Ducera Liquid Form. For individual

shades varying from the shade guide you

can of course make use of the additional

powders from the new Kiss-Shade

concept (see pages 12 and 13).

Details on margin technique are to

be found on pages 22 and 23.

All firing recommendations are on

page 30 and onwards.

Warning:

When using different Degunorm precious

alloys, please confer with the special

recommendations for each alloy.


�

The difference between a basic build up

and an individually layered crown must

be obvious to the eye, yet easy to achieve.

With this objective in mind, Duceragold®

Kiss will help you to reach the highest

level of veneering quality with system.

If it’s about chroma control, then the

fluorescent Power Chromas offer an

amazing amount of shade nuances. The

largest part of all cervical and mamelon

effects can be realised in this way.

Simply by mixing the 6 different Power

Chromas 1:1 with each other you can

create 15 new intermediate shades.

Now you have a total of 21 shade

nuances at your disposal. Those can

be systematically located at patient side

and easily reproduced in porcelain.

If necessary, you can also tone down the

Power Chromas with Stand by for use in

the mamelon area.

This visualises the way in which this

multifunctional Stand by material can be

used. It has a strong transparent and

opalescent character and can be mixed

with any of the other materials.

The 5 opal effect powders can be used to

achieve bluish-greyish or yellowish-orange

characteristics in the incisal area. All

5 powders are very intense, so that the

required effect can be achieved quickly and

easily, but this intensity can be reduced if

necessary by mixing with Stand by.

The principle of simplification was also

applied to the opal incisal powders. Now

there are only two opal incisals and two Flu

Inside powders necessary. For enhancing

occlusal cusps or the palatinal/lingual ridges

of anteriors we recommend using White

Surface.

The following pages offer examples of some

individual Kiss veneering in 3 clinical cases.

Individual layering technique.


Foundation for this type of work is

a clinical case, in order for the

reconstruction to be reproduced exactly.

Foil 3:

• In the body area of the canine OE

Sunset and also OE Sunrise on 21

and 22.

• Opal incisal 1 and 2 in the incisal area

as well as transpa.

Foil 2:

• Flu Inside used in the incisal area for

controlling the brightness.

• Over layering of the incisal edge with

OE Ocean or Sky for a youthful, bluish

incisal appearance on 21 and 22.

• Incisal build up with OS 1 and 2 on the canine.

Foil 1:

• Use of Power Chroma in the cervical

area to characterise the margin.

• Dentine build up.

Foil by foil layering of this case.Dental restoration:CMDT Jürgen Braunwarth


�

Situation patient side before treatment.

View from lateral on the sameDuceragold® Kiss-Restoration.

Finished Ducergold Kissrestoration after cementation.

Esthetics with Duceragold® Kiss.


Anterior restoration using Duceragold® Kiss.


Step by step layering technique of posteriors.Dental restoration:CMDT Jochen Peters

Pictures 1–3: Individual layering of the margin area with Power Chroma – labial/circular dentine build up.Pictures 4–5: Individual layering of the occlusal area – build up of the occlusal area with dentine.

Pictures 6–8: Labial/circular and occlusal Incisal build up. Additional application of Power Chroma in the fissure is possible.Pictures 9–10: Completion of the occlusal area with incisal, white surface and Stand by powders / Result after firing.

106 7 8 9

51 2 3 4


�

1. Opaqued framework with reduced margin 2. Margin powder should be applied fromcoping towards the die

The porcelain margin technique.

5 Margin powders

SM 1

F SM 1

SM 2

F SM 2

SM 3

F SM 3

SM 4

F SM 4

SM 5

F SM 5

Great importance was attached to a stable

and well fitting margin material within the

Kiss system.

Using the 5 margin powders (SM 1– 5) and

the 5 correction powders (F SM 1– 5) it is

now possible to produce porcelain margins

in the easiest way. These highly fluorescent

margin powders cover even the most dif-

ficult clinical situations, including discolored

dies. They also reproduce a natural vitality

under various light conditions.

The margin of the framework should be

trimmed back using a tungsten carbide bur

until approximately 0.5 – 0.8 mm above

the lowest point of the shoulder or

chamfer. Be careful that the border areas

between the framework and the die have

no sharp or rough edges.

In addition, the framework should be

prepared according to the respective alloy

instructions and sand blasted with 110 µm

aluminium oxide. Afterwards proceed

with the two opaque firings as usual (see

instructions page 15). The next step would

be to mark the preparation border and seal

the die. This prevents the isolation fluid from

soaking into the stone.


3. Shrinkage after the first firing 4. Correction 5. Precision margin after correction 6. Finished crown with porcelain margin

The porcelain isolation (Ducera SEP) is

applied in a thick coating to the sealed

die. Allow to dry, then apply a further coat.

After replacing the framework, the margin

powder is mixed using the Ducera Liquid

Quick modelling fluid and can be applied

in the usual manner. The margin must be

well dried (you can quicken this procedure

by using a hand held hair dryer). Now

remove the coping with the applied

margin and fire according to our

recommendations (see page 30). The

porcelain margin is completed with

a second firing; a well fitting result should

be achieved in only two firings.

Should it be necessary to make

corrections after glazing, it is possible to

do this using the Final margin powders,

which fire at 720 °C. The Final margin

powders have exactly the same shade as

the regular margin powders.


�

Soldering and Laser Welding

The success of any porcelain restoration

in connection with a dental alloy is very

much dependent upon correctly executed

joining techniques. We feel this information

is so important that we have incorporated

this technique in our Kiss instruction guide

as well as in our Degunorm alloy instruction

guide.

Soldering

All solder points must have a large enough

soldering surface. The ideal space between

objects should be max 0.2 mm.

Solders: Degunorm 880 for Degunorm,

Degunorm 930 for Degunorm supra and

pur will be available soon.

Soldering Block

Keep the size of your soldering block as

small as possible and pre-heat the block

in the furnace at 400 °C. You should also

position the Flux at this time.

Soldering with open flame

Please be aware of the danger of local

overheating when soldering with open

flames.

Laser Welding

With Laser technology, you are able to join

metallic materials without changing the

material composition. There is no longer

the need for solder. For this purpose,

there are 190 mm long Laser welding wires

made from our Degunorm precious dental

alloy. Our Dental Laser Connexion® II Ergo

was especially designed for use in the

dental technology sector and is outstanding

when it comes to joining precious dental

alloys. Please observe the recommended

parameters of the manufacturer before

welding.

Soldering with open flame

Laser Welding unit Connexion® II Ergo

Please observe the special recommen-

dations for Degunorm alloys regarding

pre-firing and after soldering, as

included in the instruction for use of

Degunorm.

Joining techniques.


In-Furnace soldering

The restoration should be prepared in the

usual way for in-furnace soldering. When

forming the soldering block, please observe

that the pontic underside of any bridge

units are completely free from the soldering

investment. This eliminates the possibility of

heat congestion in these areas both when

heating and during cooling. The respective

solders are listed in the table below.

Cast-Ons

It should generally be observed that

because of variation in CTE values

(Coefficient of thermal expansion) between

the alloy of casting-on parts, implant parts

or construction elements and that of

Degunorm, it is necessary to surround such

parts with a minimum wall thickness of

0.5 mm. Thinner encasing could result in

poor veneering results through cracking etc.

Alloy type Solder Pre-heating Drying time Heating rate Firing Holding time

temperature °C min °C/min temperature °C min

Degunorm Degunorm

Lot 700 400 5:00 55 750* 1:00

Degunorm supra BiOcclus Lot

G 710 400 5:00 55 760* 1:00

Degunorm pur BiOcclus Lot

G 710 400 5:00 55 760* 1:00

Alloy Solder Drying Drying Closing Pre-heating Pre-heating Heating Final temp. Holding

°C min min °C min rate °C/min °C min

Degunorm Degunorm

Lot 700 135 2:00 2:00 400 3:00 55 750* 1:00

Degunorm supra BiOcclus Lot

G 710 135 2:00 2:00 400 3:00 55 760* 1:00

Degunorm pur BiOcclus Lot

G 710 135 2:00 2:00 400 3:00 55 760* 1:00

General soldering program

Soldering programfor use with Cergo

compact/press

*The furnace temperature should be generally set 50 °C higher.

The values listed here are intended for orientation only and should be regarded only as guidelines. Your firing results may differ.All firing results depend on the performance of the furnace used, which in turn depends on the make, model and age of the furnace.Therefore, the guideline values will have to be adapted individually for each firing. We recommend running a test firing cycle toevaluate the performance of the furnace used. We have compiled and checked all values and other data with great care. However,we cannot under any circumstances be liable for your results.

The Kiss range26

�

If your priorities lay in high esthetics and

perfect restorations then you should make

no compromises: choosing Duceragold®

Kiss gives you the most efficient and at

the same time the smallest range of dental

porcelains on the dental market today.

Intelligent solutions such as the Power

Chroma concept or the brightness control

using opalescent and fluorescent incisals

can be applied in the easiest way possible.

And, of course, Light Dynamic reflections

are also included as standard building

block in the Kiss concept.

In this way, the Kiss range meets all

requirements, be it for standard layering

or any individual wishes in the advanced

layering technique. Ducergold Kiss is of

course available in all V-Shades. The

assortment in the presentation case has

also shade and mixing guides included.

All you need to succeed:All products from the Ducergold Kiss range.

Duceragold® Kiss accessories

�27The Kiss range

Duceragold® Kiss accessories

The Kiss assortment28

�

Dentine

16x 20 g D A1 – D D4

DentineFor the build up of the dentinecore.

Incisal

6x 20 g S 1 – S 6

IncisalFor the build up of the incisal area.

Transpa material

1x 20 g Transpa material TC

TranspaGives an additional transparencyto surfaces.

Opal Effect material

5x 20 g OE(Ocean, Sky, Fog, Sunset, Sunrise)

Opal Effect materialFor the individual build up of theincisal third.

Power Chroma

6x 20 g Power Chroma PC 1 – PC 6

Power ChromaFor increasing the chroma intensityand for individual layering.

*

Flu Inside

2x 20 g Flu 1 + 2

Highly fluorescentLight dynamic material for controlling thebrightness in the incisal area.

Duceragold®

DentinDentine

Duceragold®

SchneideIncisal

Opal Incisal

2x 20 g OS 1 + 2

Opalescent incisal materialFor the reproduction of natural opalescencein enamel.

Paste Opaque

16x 3 ml PO A1 – PO D41x 3 ml paste opaque intense orange1x 3 ml paste opaque intense bleach1x 3 ml paste opaque intense gum

Paste OpaqueCovers the alloy framework and gives itits basic shade.

Duceragold®

PastenopakerPaste Opaque

Duceragold®

Power Chroma

PC 1

Duceragold®

Flu Inside

Duceragold®

Opal-SchneideOpal Incisal

Duceragold®

Opal-EffektOpal Effect

Duceragold®

Transpa

Flu 1 OS 1 OE Ocean

S 1D A1PO A1 TC

* Porcelain for basic layering, see page 16.

�29The Kiss assortment

Multi functional material

1x 20 g Stand by

Opalescent multi-functional materialfor use pure or mixed with otherpowders.

White Surface

1x 20 g White Surface

Whitish opalescent incisal materialfor surface enhancement.

Bleach Shade

1x 20 g Bleach

Bleach ShadeA much lighter and whiter material than A1,mostly used for patients whose own teethhave previously been bleached.

Gum Shade

2x 20 g Gum 1 + 2

Gum ShadeGum shaded powder for gingiva build up.

Margin

5x 20 g SM 1 – SM 5

MarginFor metal free margins.

Final Margin

5x 20 g F SM 1 – F SM 5

MarginFor corrections after glazing.

Final Kiss

Correction material

1x 20 g correction material Final Kiss

Correction materialfor firing after glazing.

Duceragold®

KorrekturmasseAdd-onPorcelain

Duceragold®

Stand by

Duceragold®

White Surface

Duceragold®

Gum

Duceragold®

SchultermasseShoulder

Duceragold®

Final SchultermasseFinal Shoulder

Duceragold®

Bleach

S BY WS Final Kiss

Bleach Gum 1 SM 1 F SM 1

Firing recommendations30

�

Tempering or long-term cooling for initial dentine firing with Degunorm/Degunorm supra andpur tempering 3 min at 720 °C or alternatively cool in 5 min down to 680 °C!

The firing temperature must be adapted to the number of units fired in the same cycle. 5 to 10 units require an increase by 5 °C to10 °C; more than 10 units require an increase by 10 °C to 20 °C.

The values listed here are intended for orientation only and should be regarded only as guidelines. Your firing results may differ.All firing results depend on the performance of the furnace used, which in turn depends on the make, model and age of the furnace.Therefore, the guideline values will have to be adapted individually for each firing. We recommend running a test firing cycle toevaluate the performance of the furnace used. We have compiled and checked all values and other data with great care.However, we cannot under any circumstances be liable for your results.

For the most current firing recommendations you may also visit www.kiss-ceramics.com

Degunorm:

First Opaque firing with Degunorm classic Base,semi-covering.

Second firing should be covering.Heating rate: 55 °C/min – Final Temperature 780 °C.

Dependent on the capability of your furnace,it may be necessary to raise the final temperature at the first dentine

firing for larger constructions (over 8 units) by 10–20 °C.

Degunorm supra:

First Opaque firing, semi-covering.Second firing should be covering.

Heating rate can be raised to 80 °C/minwith a final temperature of 800 °C.



Degunorm pur:

First Opaque firing, semi-covering.Second firing should be covering.

Heating rate can be raised to 80 °C/min with a finaltemperature of 800 °C.



Degunorm Degunorm supra/pur

Pre-heating Drying Heating Firing Heating Firing Holding Vacuum Temperingtemp. time rate temp. rate temp. time

°C min °C/min °C °C/min °C min HPa

Oxidation 575 0:00 55 780 80 800 5:00 50

Degunorm classic Base 575 7:00 55 780 1:00 50

Paste Opaque 575 7:00 55 780 80 800 1:00 50

Margin 1 450 5:00 55 780 80 800 1:15 50

Margin 2 450 5:00 55 780 80 800 1:15 50

Dentine 1 450 6:00 55 780 80 800 1:00 50 3min/720 °C

Dentine 2 450 5:00 55 780 80 790 1:00 50

Glazing 450 3:00 55 720 80 780 1:00

Correction (Final Kiss) 450 2:00 55 720 80 730 1:00 50

Final Margin 450 2:00 55 720 80 730 1:00 50

�31Firing recommendations

Tempering or long-term cooling for initial dentine firing with Degunorm/Degunorm supra and pur tempering 3 min at 720 °C or alterna-tively cool in 5 min down to 680 °C!

The firing temperature must be adapted to the number of units fired in the same cycle. 5 to 10 units require an increase by 5 °C to 10 °C; more than 10 units require anincrease by 10 °C to 20 °C.The values listed here are intended for orientation only and should be regarded only as guidelines. Your firing results may differ. All firing results depend on the performanceof the furnace used, which in turn depends on the make, model and age of the furnace. Therefore, the guideline values will have to be adapted individually for each firing.We recommend running a test firing cycle to evaluate the performance of the furnace used. We have compiled and checked all values and other data with greatcare. However, we cannot under any circumstances be liable for your results.


Firing instructions for Duceragold® Kiss

in Cergo furnaces

Oxidbrand Degunorm Wash and Margin 1 Margin 2 Dentine 1 Dentine 2 Glaze Correction FinalClassic Paste Final Kiss MarginBase Opaque

Pre-drying °C 250 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135

min 0:00 6:00 6:00 2:00 2:00 2:00 2:00 2:00 2:00 2:00

Closing min 0:00 1:00 1:00 2:00 2:00 2:00 2:00 2:00 2:00 2:00

Pre-heating °C 575 575 575 450 450 450 450 450 450 450

min 0:00 1:00 2:00 2:00 2:00 2:00 2:00 1:00 1:00 1:00

Vacuum Cont. Cont. Cont. Cont. Cont. Cont. Cont. Off Cont. Cont.

Vacuum on °C 575 575 575 450 450 450 450 – 450 450

Degunorm Rate °C/min 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55

Final temp. °C 780 780 780 780 780 780 780 770 720 720

Vacuum off °C 780 780 780 780 780 780 780 – 720 720

Degunorm Rate °C/min 80 – 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80supra/pur

Final temp. °C 800 – 800 800 800 800 790 780 730 730

Vacuum off °C 800 – 800 800 800 800 790 – 730 730

Holding V min 5:00 0:00 0:00 0:00 0:00 0:00 0:00 0:00 0:00 0:00

Holding min 0:00 1:00 1:00 1:15 1:15 1:00 1:00 1:00 1:00 1:00

Tempering °C – – – – – 720 – – – –

min 0:00 0:00 0:00 0:00 0:00 3:00 0:00 0:00 0:00 0:00


�

Firing recommendations

for Duceragold® Kiss with Austromat

3001 furnace

Austromat 3001

Oxidation Degunorm C575 T60 • L9 V9 T055 • C780 T300 V0 C0 L0 T2 C575

Degunorm supra/pur C575 T60 • L9 V9 T080 • C800 T300 V0 C0 L0 T2 C575Degunorm classic Base Degunorm C575 T360 T120 • L9 V9 T055 • C780 V0 T60 C0 L0 T2 C575

Paste opaque Degunorm C575 T360 T120 • L9 V9 T055 • C780 V0 T60 C0 L0 T2 C575

Degunorm supra/pur C575 T360 T120 • L9 V9 T080 • C800 V0 T60 C0 L0 T2 C575

Margin 1 Degunorm C450 T180 • L9 T180 V9 T055 • C780 V0 T75 C0 L0 T2 C450

Degunorm supra/pur C450 T180 • L9 T180 V9 T080 • C800 V0 T75 C0 L0 T2 C450

Margin 2 Degunorm C450 T180 • L9 T180 V9 T055 • C780 V0 T75 C0 L0 T2 C450


Dentine 1 Degunorm C450 T180 • L9 T180 V9 T055 • C780 V0 T60 C0 L7 C720 L9 T180 C0 L0 T2 C450

Degunorm supra/pur C450 T180 • L9 T180 V9 T080 • C800 V0 T60 C0 L7 C720 L9 T180 C0 L0 T2 C450

Dentine 2 Degunorm C450 T180 • L9 T180 V9 T055 • C780 V0 T60 C0 L0 T2 C450


Glaze Degunorm C450 T120 • L9 T180 T055 • C770 T60 C0 L0 T2 C450

Degunorm supra/pur C450 T120 • L9 T180 T080 • C780 T60 C0 L0 T2 C450

Correction (Final Kiss) Degunorm C450 T120 • L9 T180 V9 T055 • C720 V0 T60 C0 L0 T2 C450


Final Margin Degunorm C450 T120 • L9 T180 V9 T055 • C720 V0 T60 C0 L0 T2 C450



Firing instructions for Duceragold®

Kiss in ProFire furnances.Drying Closing Pre-heating Vacuum Heating Firing temp. Firing time Vacuum Tempering Cooling

°C min. min. °C min. On/off rate °C min. min. °C min.cont on off °C/min.

Oxidation

Classic base 135 6:00 1:00 575 1:00 Cont. 575 780 55 780 1 ---

Opaque 1 + 2 135 6:00 1:00 575 2:00 Cont. 575 780 55 780 1 ---

Shoulder 1 135 2:00 2:00 450 2:00 Cont. 450 780 55 780 1 ---

Shoulder 2 135 2:00 2:00 450 2:00 Cont. 450 780 55 780 1 ---

Dentine 1 135 2:00 2:00 450 2:00 Cont. 450 780 55 780 1 --- 720 3:00

Dentine 2 135 2:00 2:00 450 2:00 Cont. 450 780 55 780 1 ---

Glaze 135 2:00 2:00 450 1:00 Off – – 55 770 1 ---

Final KISS 135 2:00 2:00 450 1:00 Cont. 450 720 55 720 1 ---

Final Shoulder 135 2:00 2:00 450 1:00 Cont. 450 720 55 720 1 ---

Dentine 1 without tempering 135 2:00 2:00 450 2:00 Cont. 450 780 55 780 1 ---

Dentine 2 with tempering 135 2:00 2:00 450 2:00 Cont. 450 780 55 780 1 --- 720 3:00

Glazing with tempering 135 2:00 2:00 450 1:00 Off – – 55 770 1 --- 720 3:00

The firing temperature must be adapted to the numberof units fired in the same cycle. 5 to 10 units require anincrease by 5 °C to 10 °C; more than 10 units require

an increase by 10 °C to 20 °C.

The values listed here are intended for orientationonly and should be regarded only as guidelines.

Your firing results may differ.All firing results depend on the performance of thefurnace used, which in turn depends on the make,

model and age of the furnace. Therefore, theguideline values will have to be adapted individuallyfor each firing. We recommend running a test firingcycle to evaluate the performance of the furnace

used. We have compiled and checked all values andother data with great care. However, we cannot

under any circumstances be liable for your results.

For the most current firing recommendationsyou may also visit www.kiss-ceramics.com

The firing temperature must be adapted to the numberof units fired in the same cycle. 5 to 10 units require anincrease by 5 °C to 10 °C; more than 10 units require

an increase by 10 °C to 20 °C.

The values listed here are intended for orientationonly and should be regarded only as guidelines.

Your firing results may differ.All firing results depend on the performance of thefurnace used, which in turn depends on the make,

model and age of the furnace. Therefore, the guideli-ne values will have to be adapted individually for each

firing. We recommend running a test firing cycle toevaluate the performance of the furnace used. We

have compiled and checked all values and other datawith great care. However, we cannot under any

circumstances be liable for your results.

For the most current firing recommendationsyou may also visit www.kiss-ceramics.com


Firing recommendations for

Duceragold® Kiss with Austromat MOxidbrand Degunorm Wash and Margin 1 Margin 2 Dentine 1 Dentine 2 Glaze Correction Final

Classic Paste Final Kiss MarginBase Opaque

START 575 575 575 450 450 450 450 450 450 450

0 6 6 3 3 3 3 2 2 2

1 2 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 2

0 0 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

VAC 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 9

Degunorm °C/min 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55

END 780 780 780 780 780 780 780 770 720 720

Degunorm °C/min 80 – 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80supra/pur

END 800 – 800 800 800 800 790 780 730 730

5:00 (d) 1:00 1:00 1:15 1:15 1:00 1:00 1:00 1:00 1:00

1 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0

2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0



The values listed here are intended for orientation only and should be regarded only as guidelines. Your firing results may differ.All firing results depend on the performance of the furnace used, which in turn depends on the make, model and age of the furnace. Therefore,the guideline values will have to be adapted individually for each firing. We recommend running a test firing cycle toevaluate the performance of the furnace used. We have compiled and checked all values and other data with great care. However,we cannot under any circumstances be liable for your results.



�


for Duceragold® Kiss with Multimat

MC 2/Mach 2/

Multimat Touch&Press/

Multimat2 Touch+Press

Oxidbrand Degunorm Wash and Margin 1 Margin 2 Dentine 1 Dentine 2 Glaze Correction FinalClassic Paste Final Kiss Margin

Base Opaque

Pre-heating temp.°C 575 575 575 450 450 450 450 450 450 450

Drying time min 1:00 7:00 7:00 2:00 2:00 3:00 2:00 2:00 2:00 2:00

Pre-heating time min 0:00 1:00 1:00 3:00 3:00 3:00 3:00 3:00 3:00 3:00

Vacuum time min 4:30 0:10 0:10 1:00 1:00 1:00 1:00 0:00 1:00 1:00

Degunorm Heating rate °C/min 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55

Firing temp.°C 780 780 780 780 780 780 780 770 720 720

Degunorm Heating rate °C/min 80 – 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80supra/pur

Firing temp. °C 800 – 800 800 800 800 790 780 730 730

Firing time min 5:00 1:00 1:00 2:00 2:00 2:00 2:00 1:00 2:00 2:00

Vacuum hPa 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 – 50 50

Cooling stage/ – – – – – Level 9/ – – – –Tempering 3 min at

720 °C










Firing recommendations

for Duceragold® Kiss with

Programat P90/P95

Degunorm Degunorm supra/pur Degunorm Degunormsupra/pur

Stand by Closing Heating Firing Heating Firing Holding Vacuum Vacuum Long-temp. time rate temp. rate temp. time ON in OFF in term

°C min °C/min °C °C/min °C min °C °C cooling

Oxidation 500 0:30 55 780 80 800 5:00 500 779 799 –

Degunorm classic Base 500 7:00 55 780 – – 1:00 500 779 – –

Paste opaque 500 7:00 55 780 80 800 1:00 500 779 799 –

Margin 1 300 6:00 55 780 80 800 1:15 450 789 799 –

Margin 2 300 5:00 55 780 80 800 1:15 450 779 799 –

Dentine 1 300 6:00 55 780 80 800 1:00 450 779 799 680 °C

Dentine 2 300 6:00 55 780 80 790 1:00 450 779 789 –

Glaze 300 4:00 55 770 80 780 1:00 - – – –

Correction (Final Kiss) 300 4:00 55 720 80 730 1:00 450 719 729 –

Final Margin 300 4:00 55 720 80 730 1:00 450 719 729 –


�


Duceragold® Kiss with Vacumat

200/250/300/500 bzw. 2500

Degunorm Degunorm supra/pur Degunorm Degunormsupra/pur

Stand by Pre-drying Heating Firing Heating Firing Holding Vacuum Coolingtemp. time time temp. time temp. time time

°C min min °C min °C min min

Oxidation 400 0:00 6:00 780 4:30 800 5:00 10:30 9:00 –

Degunorm classic Base 400 6:00 6:00 780 – – 1:00 6:00 –

Paste opaque 400 6:00 6:00 780 4:30 800 1:00 6:00 4:30 –

Margin 1 450 6:00 6:00 780 4:30 800 1:15 6:00 4:30 –

Margin 2 450 6:00 6:00 780 4:30 800 1:15 6:00 4:30 –

Dentine 1 450 6:00 6:00 780 4:30 800 1:00 6:00 4:30 See type of furnace

Dentine 2 450 6:00 6:00 780 4:30 790 1:00 6:00 4:30 –

Glaze 450 4:00 6:00 770 4:30 780 1:00 0:00 0:00 –

Correction (Final Kiss) 450 4:00 6:00 720 4:30 730 1:00 6:00 4:30 –

Final Margin 450 4:00 6:00 720 4:30 730 1:00 6:00 4:30 –

Long-term cooling for initial dentine firing with Degunorm/Degunorm supra and pur tempering 3 min 720 °Cor alternatively cool down in 5 min to 680 °C!

- Vacumat 200: Program-Group 8

- Vacumat 250/300/500/2500 select long-term cooling: Cool down to 680 °C with a closed firing chamber.




�37Shade combination table

Shade combination table for

basic layeringShade A1 A2 A3 A3,5 A4 B1 B2 B3 B4 C1 C2 C3 C4 D2 D3 D4

Standard layering

Opaque x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x

Dentine x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x

Incisal 1 2 3 3 5 1 1 4 6 1 5 5 6 2 4 4


Shade combination table38

�

Shade A1 A2 A3 A3,5 A4 B1 B2 B3 B4 C1 C2 C3 C4 D2 D3 D4

Individual layering

Opaque x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x

Opaque orange For characterisation of occlusal, cervical and palatinal areas

Opaque Bleach For bleached or lightened teeth. Normally only used together with bleach dentine.

Opaque Gum For Gum areas.

Margin

SM/F SM 1 2 2 + 3 2 + 4 3 + 4 1 1 + 3 3 3 + 5 1 1 + 4 2 + 4 4 1 + 4 2 + 4 3 + 4

Dentine x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x

Power Chroma 1

Power Chroma 2

Power Chroma 3 1 + 2 2 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 6 1 1 + 3 2 + 3 3 + 6 1 + 6 2 + 6 3 + 6 5 + 6 1 + 6 2 + 6 3 + 6

Power Chroma 4

Power Chroma 5

Power Chroma 6

Power Chroma powders are highly chromatic, fluorescent intensifiers for individual shade characterisation.

All Power Chromas serve the purpose of shade support in cervical, palatinal and occlusal areas. Powders are used pure or in ratio 1:1 with other shades.

Mixing with “Stand by” makes it an ideal powder for mamelon areas. The suggested shade indication guide should be seen as a reference.

Flu Inside 1 x x Mix Mix x x Mix x Mix x Mix

Flu Inside 2 x x x x x

Opal Incisal 1 x x Mix Mix x x Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix

Opal Incisal 2 x x x x x

Stand by Strongly opalescent, almost transparent multi-functional powder. Stand by can be used pure or in combination

with any other powder in the Kiss set. The Stand by powder has a key role in the Kiss concept.

OE Sunset Opalescent effect powder for orange/reddish incisal segments also for raising the chroma level at the 2nd or 3rd dentine firing.

Mainly for A-Shades. Can be reduced in effect by mixing with Stand by.

OE Sunrise Opalescent effect powder for yellowish incisal segments also for raising the chroma level at the 2nd or 3rd dentine firing.

Mainly for B-Shades. Can be reduced in effect by mixing with Stand by.

OE Ocean Opalescent effect powder for deep blue incisal segments – can be reduced in effect by mixing with Stand by.

OE Sky Opalescent effect powder for light blue incisal segments – can be reduced in effect by mixing with Stand by.

OE Fog Opalescent effect powder for greyish incisal segments – can be reduced in effect by mixing with Stand by.

White Surface Whitish opalescent effect powder for enhancing occlusal cusps on posteriors as well as palatinal/lingual ridges on anteriors –

can be reduced in effect by mixing with Stand by.

Final Kiss Low fusing transparent correction powder (firing temperature 720 °C ).

Shade combination table for

individual layering

�39Abbreviations

To the point.

Bleach

Obviously a lighter and whiter powder than A1,

mostly for use with patients whose own natural

teeth have undergone “bleaching”.

D

Dentine, corresponding to its shade, for the

build up of dentine core as found in natural

teeth. Pigmented with organic colors to allow

visual control while building up. These pigments

burn out totally.

Final Kiss

Correction powders for firing after glazing.

Flu Inside

Fluorescent dentine (e.g. as a modifier for mame-

lons). This is a dentine with outspoken fluorescent

character. Amplifies the brightness of the veneer.

Invisible short wave light is absorbed whereas long

wave light visibly emitted.

F SM

Margin powder for any corrections after glazing.

Gum

Gum colored powder for build up of gingiva areas,

e.g. for superstructures in implantology.

OE

Opal effect powder. For individual layering in the

upper third of the incisal area.

OS

Opalescent incisal powder for imitating the

natural color scheme in natural enamel.

PC

Power Chroma for increasing the chroma satura-

tion and individual characterisations of chroma.

PO

Paste Opaque, in correlation with V-shades. The

high opacity has good covering characteristics.

S

Incisal. For the build up of incisal areas.

S BY

Opalescent multi-function powder for use either

pure or for mixing.

Ducera Liquid SD

Modelling fluid – for mixing dentine, modifier,

incisal and transpa.

Ducera Liquid Form

Modelling fluid – as SD, however, with increased

stackability. Requires longer drying times.

Ducera Liquid Quick

Modelling fluid – for mixing dentine, incisal and

transpa, whenever an accelerated drying time is

required. Ducera Liquid Quick can also be used

as porcelain-margin liquid.

SM

Margin powder for making metal free margin areas.

Shoulder or chamfer preparation required.

TC

Transparent powder. Enhances the transparency

of surface areas.

WS

White opalescent incisal powder for lightening

surface areas.

Trouble shooting40

�

Problem

• Porosities, sink holes, fractures in framework

• Shades are too light and not transparent enough• Porcelain has porosities

• Porcelain has rough surface• Not enough glaze on the surface

• Too much glaze on the surface• Ridges and contours are round

• Pressure stress cracks: horizontal cracks in the incisalarea or at the pontics

• Tensile stress cracks: craquelé cracks on the surface(crazing)

• Bubbling

Probable causes

• Recommendations for sprue positioning, heatingand casting temperatures not observed.

• Pre-heating temperature is too high• Firing temperature is too low• Vacuum pump sets in too late• Vacuum levels are too low

• Pre-heating temperature too low• Holding time too short

• Firing temperature too high• Holding time too long

• Tempering/long-term cooling not observed• Cooling temperature too low• Cooling phase too short

• Wrong alloy• Porcelain’s CTE is too high due to wrong long-term cooling or heat rate

• Wall thickness of framework too thin

• Contamination in alloy or in porcelain by use offalse burs

• Paste opaque dried incorrectly• Air trapped whilst layering• Too much opaque thinner• Paste applied too thickly

Remedies

• See points 2, 4, 5 and 6 in the instructions for useof dental alloys

• Reduce Pre-heating temperature• Increase firing temperature• Reduce Pre-heat/Vacuum start temperature• Check furnace/pump for leakage

• Increase firing temperature• Lengthen holding time

• Lower firing temperature• Shorten holding time

• Long-term cooling or tempering (3 min, 720 °C)• Increase tempering temperature• Lengthen cooling phase

• Check the compatibility of the alloy• Observe minimum wall thickness levels

• Only use burs which are specifically designed foruse in metall ceramics

• Only use cross cut tungsten carbide burs• Lengthen pre-drying time

�41Notes

For further information orto place your order:

www.degudent.com

22005/0908/DB

Stand/Lastrevision:08/2009