EINDHOVEN, 21 SEPTMBER 2015
DRIVE
ADVANCED MANUFACTURING:
THE NEXT INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
October 21, 2015
©PROF. DR. BEN VAN LIER CMC – DIRECTOR STRATEGY & INNOVATION
October 21, 2015@COPYRIGHT PROF. DR. BEN VAN LIER
CMC
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Technologie.Transfer.Anwendung.
© iSto
ckphoto
/Pei Lin
g H
oo
Systems & Complexity TheoryInteroperability of Information Network Centric Operations
Prof. dr. Ben van Lier CMC
October 21, 2015@COPYRIGHT PROF. DR. BEN VAN LIER
CMC
TECHNOLOGY
October 21, 2015@COPYRIGHT PROF. DR. BEN VAN LIER
CMC
INTERNET OF THINGS – HISTORY
Mark Weiser Ubiquitous Computing (1991)
The most profound technologies are those that disappear. They weave themselves into the fabric of everyday life until they are indisguishablefrom it.
Kevin Ashton Internet of Things (1999)
A system to describe where the Internet is connected to the physical world via ubiquitous sensors.
Sundmaeker c.s. Internet of Things (2010)
In the context of Internet of Things a thing could be defined as a real/physical or digital/virtual entity that exists and move in space and time and is capable of being identified either by assigned identification numbers, names and/or location addresses
October 21, 2015@COPYRIGHT PROF. DR. BEN VAN LIER
CMC
CYBER PHYSICAL SYSTEMS
Cyber Physical Systems (CPS) are smart
networked systems with embedded
sensors, processors and actuators that
are designed to sense and interact with
the physical world (including the
human users), and support real-time,
guaranteed performance in safety-
critical applications where the
proverbial “blue screen of death” can
have catastrophic consequences.
October 21, 2015@COPYRIGHT PROF. DR. BEN VAN LIER
CMC
ADVANCED MANUFACTURING I
October 21, 2015@COPYRIGHT PROF. DR. BEN VAN LIER
CMC
Advanced manufacturing is a family of activities that:• Depend on the use and coordination of
information, automation, software, sensing, and networking and/or
• make use of cutting edge materials and emerging capabilities enabled by the physical and biological sciences, for example nanotechnology, chemistry, and biology.
It involves both new ways to manufacture existing products, and the manufacture of new products emerging from new advanced technologies.
Executive office of the president, 2011
INDUSTRIAL INTERNET (REFERENCE ARCHITECTURE)
October 21, 2015@COPYRIGHT PROF. DR. BEN VAN LIER
CMC
ADVANCED MANUFACTURING III
October 21, 2015@COPYRIGHT PROF. DR. BEN VAN LIER
CMC
The result will be agile manufacturing
Companies will create more intelligent products based on cyber-physical systems.
These products will be manufactured in ‘digital factories’, with each part of the production process able to communicate with different manufacturing ‘players’
European Commission, 2014
The Future of Europe’s Industry is digital. This is Certain.
Gunther Oettinger, European Commissioner for Energy 14 April 2015
October 21, 2015@COPYRIGHT PROF. DR. BEN VAN LIER
CMC
INDUSTRIES 4.0 REFERENCE ARCHITECTURE
DUTCH INDUSTRY FIT FOR THE FUTUREAPRIL 2014
In the coming decade, a network-centric
approach to production will replace linear
production processes
Digitisation is brought to another level within
Smart Industry.
The third pillar to Smart industry is about
the next generation of manufacturing
technologies.
Together with Germany, the Netherlands is
keen to take the lead. Here and now. Dutch Minister Kamp, 14 april 2015, Hannover Messe
October 21, 2015@COPYRIGHT PROF. DR. BEN VAN LIER
CMC
INDUSTRY AGENDA - WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM
To support these hybrid industries, entirely new categories of jobs will emerge. Most of these jobs will demand strong inter disciplinary skills, including deep knowledge about specific industry domains, new technologies, software and data skills, along with soft skills (e.g. leadership, communication, collaboration) (pp. 18)
WEF Industrial Internet of Things: Unleashing
the potential of connected products and services
October 21, 2015@COPYRIGHT PROF. DR. BEN VAN LIER
CMC
INFORMATICS – SYSTEMS THEORY – CYBERNETICS
Claude Shannon The mathematical theory of Communication 1948
Frequently the messages have meaning. That is they refer to or are correlated to some system with certain physical or conceptual entities. These semantic aspects of communication are irrelevant to the engineering problem.
October 21, 2015@COPYRIGHT PROF. DR. BEN VAN LIER
CMC
INTEROPERABILITY OF INFORMATION – II
SYSTEMS THEORY
Hybrid system Hybrid system
Interoperability of Information
“The realisation of mutual relations between two or more systems andentities in order to use these connections to exchange and share
information to further develop activities, functionality or production”.
Context
Semantics
Technology
Context
Semantics
Technology
N S
yste
msSyste
m
N S
yste
ms
October 21, 2015@COPYRIGHT PROF. DR. BEN VAN LIER
CMC
INTEROPERABILITY OF INFORMATION VII
Karl Weick Sensemaking in Organizations (1995)
Enactment i.e. the act of assigning meaning
Because technology is a crucial part of
organizations, it is important to incorporate it into
any discussion of sensemaking (1995:114)
Context
Semantics
Technology
Context
Semantics
Technology
Syste
m
N S
yste
ms
Ecological
change E
na
ctm
en
t
Information – Utterance – Understanding
Information–Utterance–UnderstandingInterpenetration
Interpenetration
En
ac
tmen
t
October 21, 2015@COPYRIGHT PROF. DR. BEN VAN LIER
CMC
NETWORK-CENTRIC APPROACH
“The difficulty will therefore no longer lie in understanding each individual, autonomous, autopoeiticand referential system, but in the existence and the nature of the relationship between these systems”
van Lier & HardjonoSystems Practice and Action Research (2011) volume 24 pg. 479-497
“There is a concern in the medical society that such reliance on “humans in the loop” may compromise patient safety”. Lee I. (2010:743) DAC 10 june 13-18 2010
Anaheim California
ULTRA LARGE SCALE (SOFTWARE) SYSTEMS
Sociotechnical ecosystemsInclude people, organizations, and technologies at all levels with significant and often competing interdependencies.• Dynamic communities• Interaction between all entities –
roles, responsibilities, and information flows
• Competition for resources • Rules, incentives, and adaptation
October 21, 2015@COPYRIGHT PROF. DR. BEN VAN LIER
CMC
Linda Northrop SEI Carnegie Mellon May 24, 2013
Are independent webs of software reliant systems, people, cultures and economics
Like ordinariness, context is managed
moment by moment, achieved by those
carrying out some activity together, and
relative to that activity and to the forms of
action and engagement that it entails.
Paul Dourish (2004)
INTERNET OF THINGS - CONTEXT
Context is a temporary and cohesive whole, a non-material entity, that is formed and perceived in an arbitrary connection between people, between objects, and between arbitrary combinations of people and objects
Lier van B., Cyber-Physical Systems 2015
QUESTIONS?
October 21, 2015
@COPYRIGHT PROF. DR. BEN
VAN LIER CMC
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