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Writing Clear Syllabus Objectives Eastern Visayas State University College of Education Faculty Enrichment Workshop “Syllabus Enrichment” August 26, 2011

Writing Clear Syllabus Objectives Eastern Visayas State University College of Education Faculty Enrichment Workshop “Syllabus Enrichment” August 26, 2011

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Page 1: Writing Clear Syllabus Objectives Eastern Visayas State University College of Education Faculty Enrichment Workshop “Syllabus Enrichment” August 26, 2011

Writing Clear Syllabus Objectives

Eastern Visayas State UniversityCollege of Education

Faculty Enrichment Workshop“Syllabus Enrichment”

August 26, 2011

Page 2: Writing Clear Syllabus Objectives Eastern Visayas State University College of Education Faculty Enrichment Workshop “Syllabus Enrichment” August 26, 2011

Forming objectives & activities

There are multiple ways to correctly write these:

1. Students will interpret color coded resistors2. Students will be able to interpret color coded resistors3. Students will be interpreting color coded resistors4. Students will demonstrate interpretation of color coded

resistors

Page 3: Writing Clear Syllabus Objectives Eastern Visayas State University College of Education Faculty Enrichment Workshop “Syllabus Enrichment” August 26, 2011

Verbs, Nouns, Progressives, Infinitives

Verb Noun Progressive Infinitive

Create Creation Creating To create

Evaluate Evaluation Evaluating To evaluate

Analyze Analysis Analyzing To analyze

Apply Application Applying To apply

Understand Comprehension Understanding To understand

Remember Memorization Remembering To remember

Page 4: Writing Clear Syllabus Objectives Eastern Visayas State University College of Education Faculty Enrichment Workshop “Syllabus Enrichment” August 26, 2011

Some Verbs Cannot Be NominalizedVerb Nominalization Better choice

Share Shareation?! Collaboration

Contrast Contrastion?! Differentiation

List Listization?! Enumeration

Paraphrase Paraphraxis Summarization

Link Linkization?! Connection

Match Matchism?! Combination

Page 5: Writing Clear Syllabus Objectives Eastern Visayas State University College of Education Faculty Enrichment Workshop “Syllabus Enrichment” August 26, 2011

The progressive (“ing”) form is more versatile

Verb Progressive

Share Sharing

Contrast Contrasting

List Listing

Paraphrase Paraphrasing

Link Linking

Match Matching

Page 6: Writing Clear Syllabus Objectives Eastern Visayas State University College of Education Faculty Enrichment Workshop “Syllabus Enrichment” August 26, 2011

Objectives and Activites Should Not Be Redundant

A. Specific objectives

1. State the importance and function of electricity

2. Understand electron theory

3. List three important characteristics of electric currents

4. Differentiate the types of electric circuits

5. Calculate electrical quantities using ohm’s law

C. Indicators and suggested activities

1. Stating the importance and function of electricity

2. Understanding electron theory

3. Listing three important characteristics of electric current

4. Differentiating the types of electric circuits

5. Calculating electrical quantities using ohm’s law

Excerpt from Syllabus:

Page 7: Writing Clear Syllabus Objectives Eastern Visayas State University College of Education Faculty Enrichment Workshop “Syllabus Enrichment” August 26, 2011

For objectives, use ‘skill’ verbsFor activities, use ‘action’ verbs

Objectives Activities

Memorize, Remember, Recognize, Recall

Reciting, Defining, Listing, Enumerating, Stating

Understand, Explain, Express, Generalize, Paraphrase

Reporting, Graphing, Outlining, Diagramming,Calculating

Analyze, Interpret, Compare, Examine, Differentiate

Debating, Researching, Experimenting, Conducting A Survey, Arguing

Page 8: Writing Clear Syllabus Objectives Eastern Visayas State University College of Education Faculty Enrichment Workshop “Syllabus Enrichment” August 26, 2011

Improving a Syllabus

A. Specific objectives

1. State the importance and function of electricity

2. Understand electron theory

3. List three important characteristics of electric currents

4. Differentiate the types of electric circuits

5. Calculate electrical quantities using ohm’s law

C. Indicators and suggested activities

1. Stating the importance and function of electricity

2. Understanding electron theory

3. Listing three important characteristics of electric current

4. Differentiating the types of electric circuits

5. Calculating electrical quantities using ohm’s law

ACTIVITY

ACTIVITY

ACTIVITY

OBJECTIVE

OBJECTIVE

Which are objectives? Which are activities?

Page 9: Writing Clear Syllabus Objectives Eastern Visayas State University College of Education Faculty Enrichment Workshop “Syllabus Enrichment” August 26, 2011

OBJECTIVE-ACTIVITY MATE!

Page 10: Writing Clear Syllabus Objectives Eastern Visayas State University College of Education Faculty Enrichment Workshop “Syllabus Enrichment” August 26, 2011

IMPROVED SYLLABUSBefore: After:

A. Specific objectives

1. Recall the importance and function of electricity

2. Understand electron theory

3. Memorize 3 important characteristics of electric currents

4. Differentiate the types of electric circuits

5. Interpret electrical quantities using Ohm’s law

C. Indicators and suggested activities

1. Stating the importance and function of electricity

2. Diagramming electron theory

3. Listing three important characteristics of electric currents

4. Creating a chart of the types of electric circuits

5. Calculating electrical quantities using Ohm’s law

A. Specific objectives

1. State the importance and function of electricity

2. Understand electron theory

3. List 3 important characteristics of electric currents

4. Differentiate the types of electric circuits

5. Calculate electrical quantities using Ohm’s law

C. Indicators and suggested activities

1. Stating the importance and function of electricity

2. Understanding electron theory

3. Listing three important characteristics of electric currents

4. Differentiating the types of electric circuits

5. Calculating electrical quantities using Ohm’s law

Page 11: Writing Clear Syllabus Objectives Eastern Visayas State University College of Education Faculty Enrichment Workshop “Syllabus Enrichment” August 26, 2011

EVEN BETTER SYLLABUS (Specific activities, less redundant)

A. Specific objectives

1. Recall the importance and function of electricity

2. Understand electron theory

3. Memorize 3 important characteristics of electric currents

4. Differentiate the types of electric circuits

5. Interpret electrical quantities using ohm’s law

C. Indicators and suggested activities

1. Stating three applications of electricity and their sources

2. Diagramming electron theory and stating its relevance

3. Listing 3 important characteristics of electric current

4. Connecting bulbs in series, parallel, and series-parallel connections

5. Calculating the amount of voltage, current, resistance and power of an electric current

A. Specific objectives

1. Recall the importance and function of electricity

2. Understand electron theory

3. Memorize 3 important characteristics of electric currents

4. Differentiate the types of electric circuits

5. Interpret electrical quantities using ohm’s law

C. Indicators and suggested activities

1. Stating the importance and function of electricity

2. Diagramming electron theory

3. Listing three important characteristics of electric currents

4. Creating a chart of the types of electric circuits

5. Calculating electrical quantities using Ohm’s law

Page 12: Writing Clear Syllabus Objectives Eastern Visayas State University College of Education Faculty Enrichment Workshop “Syllabus Enrichment” August 26, 2011

Reminder: Use Parallel StructureUsing the progressive form:

Mary likes hiking, swimming and bicycling

Using the infinitive form:Mary likes to hike, to swim and to ride a bicycle

ORMary likes to hike, swim, and ride a bicycle

Page 13: Writing Clear Syllabus Objectives Eastern Visayas State University College of Education Faculty Enrichment Workshop “Syllabus Enrichment” August 26, 2011

A. Students will be able to read about heavy metals, to list ten elements, and the periodic table will be familiarized

B. Students will be able to read about heavy metals,list ten elements, and be familiar with the periodic table

C. Students will demonstrate reading about heavy metals, to list ten elements, and to familiarize themselves with the periodic table

Game: Which is Parallel?A. Students will be able to read about heavy metals,

to list ten elements, and the periodic table will be familiarized

B. Students will be able to read about heavy metals,list ten elements, and be familiar with the periodic table

C. Students will demonstrate reading about heavy metals, to list ten elements, and to familiarize themselves with the periodic table

Page 14: Writing Clear Syllabus Objectives Eastern Visayas State University College of Education Faculty Enrichment Workshop “Syllabus Enrichment” August 26, 2011

A. Students will complete the chart, be providing labels, and need to provide examples

B. Students will complete the chart, will be providing labels, and will be providing examples

C. Students will complete the chart, provide labels, and provide examples

Which is Parallel?A. Students will complete the chart, be

providing labels, and need to provide examples

B. Students will complete the chart, will be providing labels, and will be providing examples

C. Students will complete the chart, provide labels, and provide examples

Page 15: Writing Clear Syllabus Objectives Eastern Visayas State University College of Education Faculty Enrichment Workshop “Syllabus Enrichment” August 26, 2011

Which is Parallel?At the end of the unit, studentsA. will demonstrate an understanding of resistor color codes, give an explanation of the significance of power ratings, and value the observation of safety

B. understand resistor color codes, explain resistor power ratings, and observe safety

Answer: both are parallel, but “B” may be clearer

Page 16: Writing Clear Syllabus Objectives Eastern Visayas State University College of Education Faculty Enrichment Workshop “Syllabus Enrichment” August 26, 2011

Nominalized verbsComprehend Comprehension

Apply Application

“Nominalized sentences may be grammatically and factually correct, but vague. Most humans learn best when they can form specific, vivid mental images — and verbs are more vivid than nouns.”

– Dennis Jerz, Professor of English

Page 17: Writing Clear Syllabus Objectives Eastern Visayas State University College of Education Faculty Enrichment Workshop “Syllabus Enrichment” August 26, 2011

Which is clearest?

At the end of the unit, students will…A. be knowing cellular reproduction, working at

the project, and compiling a list of resourcesB. study the steps of cellular reproduction,

complete the project, and have a list of resources

C. enumerate the steps of cellular reproduction, design a diagram project, and locate five resources

Page 18: Writing Clear Syllabus Objectives Eastern Visayas State University College of Education Faculty Enrichment Workshop “Syllabus Enrichment” August 26, 2011

Which is clearest?

At the end of the unit, students will…A. be able to identify different Filipino folk

dances found in the MAPEH textbookB. demonstrate identification of different Filipino

folk dances found in the MAPEH textbookC. identify different Filipino folk dances found in

the MAPEH textbook

Page 19: Writing Clear Syllabus Objectives Eastern Visayas State University College of Education Faculty Enrichment Workshop “Syllabus Enrichment” August 26, 2011

Which is clearest?

At the end of the unit, students will…A. be able to identify different Filipino folk

dances found in the MAPEH textbookB. demonstrate identification of different Filipino

folk dances found in the MAPEH textbookC. identify different Filipino folk dances found in

the MAPEH textbook

Page 20: Writing Clear Syllabus Objectives Eastern Visayas State University College of Education Faculty Enrichment Workshop “Syllabus Enrichment” August 26, 2011

Four ways to enrich your syllabus1. USE “SKILL” WORDS FOR OBJECTIVES2. USE “ACTION” WORDS FOR ACTIVITIES3. USE A DIFFERENT WORD CONSTRUCTION

TO HELP DISTINGUISH OBJECTIVES FROM ACTIVITIES

4. BE CONSISTENT (USE PARALLEL STRUCTURE)