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Writing Clear Syllabus Objectives
Eastern Visayas State UniversityCollege of Education
Faculty Enrichment Workshop“Syllabus Enrichment”
August 26, 2011
Forming objectives & activities
There are multiple ways to correctly write these:
1. Students will interpret color coded resistors2. Students will be able to interpret color coded resistors3. Students will be interpreting color coded resistors4. Students will demonstrate interpretation of color coded
resistors
Verbs, Nouns, Progressives, Infinitives
Verb Noun Progressive Infinitive
Create Creation Creating To create
Evaluate Evaluation Evaluating To evaluate
Analyze Analysis Analyzing To analyze
Apply Application Applying To apply
Understand Comprehension Understanding To understand
Remember Memorization Remembering To remember
Some Verbs Cannot Be NominalizedVerb Nominalization Better choice
Share Shareation?! Collaboration
Contrast Contrastion?! Differentiation
List Listization?! Enumeration
Paraphrase Paraphraxis Summarization
Link Linkization?! Connection
Match Matchism?! Combination
The progressive (“ing”) form is more versatile
Verb Progressive
Share Sharing
Contrast Contrasting
List Listing
Paraphrase Paraphrasing
Link Linking
Match Matching
Objectives and Activites Should Not Be Redundant
A. Specific objectives
1. State the importance and function of electricity
2. Understand electron theory
3. List three important characteristics of electric currents
4. Differentiate the types of electric circuits
5. Calculate electrical quantities using ohm’s law
C. Indicators and suggested activities
1. Stating the importance and function of electricity
2. Understanding electron theory
3. Listing three important characteristics of electric current
4. Differentiating the types of electric circuits
5. Calculating electrical quantities using ohm’s law
Excerpt from Syllabus:
For objectives, use ‘skill’ verbsFor activities, use ‘action’ verbs
Objectives Activities
Memorize, Remember, Recognize, Recall
Reciting, Defining, Listing, Enumerating, Stating
Understand, Explain, Express, Generalize, Paraphrase
Reporting, Graphing, Outlining, Diagramming,Calculating
Analyze, Interpret, Compare, Examine, Differentiate
Debating, Researching, Experimenting, Conducting A Survey, Arguing
Improving a Syllabus
A. Specific objectives
1. State the importance and function of electricity
2. Understand electron theory
3. List three important characteristics of electric currents
4. Differentiate the types of electric circuits
5. Calculate electrical quantities using ohm’s law
C. Indicators and suggested activities
1. Stating the importance and function of electricity
2. Understanding electron theory
3. Listing three important characteristics of electric current
4. Differentiating the types of electric circuits
5. Calculating electrical quantities using ohm’s law
ACTIVITY
ACTIVITY
ACTIVITY
OBJECTIVE
OBJECTIVE
Which are objectives? Which are activities?
OBJECTIVE-ACTIVITY MATE!
IMPROVED SYLLABUSBefore: After:
A. Specific objectives
1. Recall the importance and function of electricity
2. Understand electron theory
3. Memorize 3 important characteristics of electric currents
4. Differentiate the types of electric circuits
5. Interpret electrical quantities using Ohm’s law
C. Indicators and suggested activities
1. Stating the importance and function of electricity
2. Diagramming electron theory
3. Listing three important characteristics of electric currents
4. Creating a chart of the types of electric circuits
5. Calculating electrical quantities using Ohm’s law
A. Specific objectives
1. State the importance and function of electricity
2. Understand electron theory
3. List 3 important characteristics of electric currents
4. Differentiate the types of electric circuits
5. Calculate electrical quantities using Ohm’s law
C. Indicators and suggested activities
1. Stating the importance and function of electricity
2. Understanding electron theory
3. Listing three important characteristics of electric currents
4. Differentiating the types of electric circuits
5. Calculating electrical quantities using Ohm’s law
EVEN BETTER SYLLABUS (Specific activities, less redundant)
A. Specific objectives
1. Recall the importance and function of electricity
2. Understand electron theory
3. Memorize 3 important characteristics of electric currents
4. Differentiate the types of electric circuits
5. Interpret electrical quantities using ohm’s law
C. Indicators and suggested activities
1. Stating three applications of electricity and their sources
2. Diagramming electron theory and stating its relevance
3. Listing 3 important characteristics of electric current
4. Connecting bulbs in series, parallel, and series-parallel connections
5. Calculating the amount of voltage, current, resistance and power of an electric current
A. Specific objectives
1. Recall the importance and function of electricity
2. Understand electron theory
3. Memorize 3 important characteristics of electric currents
4. Differentiate the types of electric circuits
5. Interpret electrical quantities using ohm’s law
C. Indicators and suggested activities
1. Stating the importance and function of electricity
2. Diagramming electron theory
3. Listing three important characteristics of electric currents
4. Creating a chart of the types of electric circuits
5. Calculating electrical quantities using Ohm’s law
Reminder: Use Parallel StructureUsing the progressive form:
Mary likes hiking, swimming and bicycling
Using the infinitive form:Mary likes to hike, to swim and to ride a bicycle
ORMary likes to hike, swim, and ride a bicycle
A. Students will be able to read about heavy metals, to list ten elements, and the periodic table will be familiarized
B. Students will be able to read about heavy metals,list ten elements, and be familiar with the periodic table
C. Students will demonstrate reading about heavy metals, to list ten elements, and to familiarize themselves with the periodic table
Game: Which is Parallel?A. Students will be able to read about heavy metals,
to list ten elements, and the periodic table will be familiarized
B. Students will be able to read about heavy metals,list ten elements, and be familiar with the periodic table
C. Students will demonstrate reading about heavy metals, to list ten elements, and to familiarize themselves with the periodic table
A. Students will complete the chart, be providing labels, and need to provide examples
B. Students will complete the chart, will be providing labels, and will be providing examples
C. Students will complete the chart, provide labels, and provide examples
Which is Parallel?A. Students will complete the chart, be
providing labels, and need to provide examples
B. Students will complete the chart, will be providing labels, and will be providing examples
C. Students will complete the chart, provide labels, and provide examples
Which is Parallel?At the end of the unit, studentsA. will demonstrate an understanding of resistor color codes, give an explanation of the significance of power ratings, and value the observation of safety
B. understand resistor color codes, explain resistor power ratings, and observe safety
Answer: both are parallel, but “B” may be clearer
Nominalized verbsComprehend Comprehension
Apply Application
“Nominalized sentences may be grammatically and factually correct, but vague. Most humans learn best when they can form specific, vivid mental images — and verbs are more vivid than nouns.”
– Dennis Jerz, Professor of English
Which is clearest?
At the end of the unit, students will…A. be knowing cellular reproduction, working at
the project, and compiling a list of resourcesB. study the steps of cellular reproduction,
complete the project, and have a list of resources
C. enumerate the steps of cellular reproduction, design a diagram project, and locate five resources
Which is clearest?
At the end of the unit, students will…A. be able to identify different Filipino folk
dances found in the MAPEH textbookB. demonstrate identification of different Filipino
folk dances found in the MAPEH textbookC. identify different Filipino folk dances found in
the MAPEH textbook
Which is clearest?
At the end of the unit, students will…A. be able to identify different Filipino folk
dances found in the MAPEH textbookB. demonstrate identification of different Filipino
folk dances found in the MAPEH textbookC. identify different Filipino folk dances found in
the MAPEH textbook
Four ways to enrich your syllabus1. USE “SKILL” WORDS FOR OBJECTIVES2. USE “ACTION” WORDS FOR ACTIVITIES3. USE A DIFFERENT WORD CONSTRUCTION
TO HELP DISTINGUISH OBJECTIVES FROM ACTIVITIES
4. BE CONSISTENT (USE PARALLEL STRUCTURE)